{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T22:04:09Z","timestamp":1792793049301,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,10]],"date-time":"2010-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1263081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gambl Stud"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-009-9175-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,9]],"date-time":"2010-01-09T09:04:19Z","timestamp":1263027859000},"page":"235-248","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["Age of Onset in Pathological Gambling: Clinical, Therapeutic and Personality Correlates"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Susana","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva M.","family":"\u00c1lvarez-Moya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randy","family":"Stinchfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Aranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roser","family":"Granero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neus","family":"Aymam\u00ed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00f3nica","family":"G\u00f3mez-Pe\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuria","family":"Jaurrieta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Bove","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 M.","family":"Mench\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"9175_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-6357(03)00150-5","volume":"64","author":"SM Alessi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Alessi, S. M., & Petry, N. M. (2003). Pathological gambling severity is associated with impulsivity in a delay discounting procedure. Behavioural Processes, 64(3), 345\u2013354.","journal-title":"Behavioural Processes"},{"key":"9175_CR4","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 3rd ed. Revised","author":"APA","year":"1987","unstructured":"APA. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed. Revised). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association."},{"key":"9175_CR5","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"APA","year":"1994","unstructured":"APA. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.","edition":"4"},{"key":"9175_CR6","first-page":"39","volume-title":"Pathological gambling: A clinical guide to treatment","author":"TR Argo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Argo, T. R., & Black, D. W. (2004). Clinical characteristics. In J. E. Grant & M. N. Potenza (Eds.), Pathological gambling: A clinical guide to treatment (pp. 39\u201353). Arlington: APPI."},{"key":"9175_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1992.tb01921.x","volume":"87","author":"TF Babor","year":"1992","unstructured":"Babor, T. F., Dolinsky, Z. S., Meyer, R. E., Hesselbrock, M., Hofmann, M., & Tennen, H. (1992a). Types of alcoholics: Concurrent and predictive validity of some common classification schemes. British Journal of Addiction, 87, 1415\u20131431. doi: 10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1992.tb01921.x .","journal-title":"British Journal of Addiction"},{"key":"9175_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820080007002","volume":"49","author":"TF Babor","year":"1992","unstructured":"Babor, T. F., Hofmann, M. I., DelBoca, F. K., Hesselbrock, V., Meyer, R. E., Dolinsky, Z. S., et al. (1992b). Types of alcoholics, I. Evidence for an empirically derived typology based on indicator of vulnerability and severity. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 599\u2013608.","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"9175_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-004-1916-8","volume":"21","author":"A Blaszczynski","year":"2005","unstructured":"Blaszczynski, A. (2005). Conceptual and methodological issues in treatment outcome research. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21(1), 5\u201311.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"5","key":"9175_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x","volume":"97","author":"A Blaszczynski","year":"2002","unstructured":"Blaszczynski, A., & Nower, L. (2002). A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction, 97(5), 487\u2013499.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"6","key":"9175_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2000.101006473.x","volume":"101","author":"G Bondolfi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bondolfi, G., Osiek, C., & Ferrero, F. (2000). Prevalence estimates of pathological gambling in Switzerland. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 101(6), 473\u2013475.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"1","key":"9175_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014580112648","volume":"18","author":"RB Breen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Breen, R. B., & Zimmerman, M. (2002). Rapid onset of pathological gambling in machine gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18(1), 31\u201343.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9175_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.55.12.1437","volume":"55","author":"AN Burge","year":"2004","unstructured":"Burge, A. N., Pietrzak, R. H., Molina, C. A., & Petry, N. M. (2004). Age of gambling initiation and severity of gambling and health problems among older adult problem gamblers. Psychiatric Services, 55, 1437\u20131439.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"9175_CR15","volume-title":"The temperament and character inventory\u2013\u2013revised","author":"CR Cloninger","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cloninger, C. R. (1999). The temperament and character inventory\u2013\u2013revised. St Louis, MO: Center for Psychobiology of Personality, Washington University."},{"key":"9175_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1981.01780330019001","volume":"38","author":"CR Cloninger","year":"1981","unstructured":"Cloninger, C. R., Bohman, M., & Sigvardsson, S. (1981). Inheritance of alcohol abuse. Cross-fostering analysis of adopted men. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38, 861\u2013868.","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"9175_CR17","volume-title":"The temperament and character inventory (TCI): a guide to its development and use","author":"CR Cloninger","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cloninger, C. R., Przybeck, T. R., Svrakic, D. M., & Wetzel, R. D. (1994). The temperament and character inventory (TCI): A guide to its development and use. St. Louis, Missouri: Center for Psychobiology of Personality."},{"issue":"12","key":"9175_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008","volume":"50","author":"CR Cloninger","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cloninger, C. R., Svrakic, D. M., & Przybeck, T. R. (1993). A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50(12), 975\u2013990.","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"9175_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e31815947e1","volume":"195","author":"RM Cunningham-Williams","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cunningham-Williams, R. M., & Hong, S. I. (2007). A latent class analysis (LCA) of problem gambling among a sample of community-recruited gamblers. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 195(11), 939\u2013947.","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"9175_CR21","volume-title":"SCL-90-R. Cuestionario de 90 s\u00edntomas. [SCL-90-R. 90-Symptoms Questionnaire]","author":"LR Derogatis","year":"1994","unstructured":"Derogatis, L. R. (1994). SCL-90-R. Cuestionario de 90 s\u00edntomas. [SCL-90-R. 90-Symptoms Questionnaire]. Madrid: TEA."},{"key":"9175_CR22","first-page":"769","volume":"20","author":"E Echebur\u00faa","year":"1994","unstructured":"Echebur\u00faa, E., B\u00e1ez, C., Fern\u00e1ndez, J., & P\u00e1ez, D. (1994). Cuestionario de juego patol\u00f3gico de South Oaks (SOGS): Validaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola. [South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): Spanish validation]. An\u00e1lis Modific Cond, 20, 769\u2013791.","journal-title":"An\u00e1lis Modific Cond"},{"key":"9175_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2006.03.002","volume":"47","author":"F Fern\u00e1ndez-Aranda","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Aranda, F., Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia, S., \u00c1lvarez, E., Granero, R., Vallejo, J., & Bulik, C. M. (2006). Impulse control disorders in eating disorders: Clinical and therapeutic implications. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 47, 482\u2013488.","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"9175_CR24","volume-title":"Version espa\u00f1ola del 90 Symptoms Check List Revised (SCL-90-R). [Spanish version of the 90-Symptoms Check List Revised (SCL-90-R)]","author":"JL Gonz\u00e1lez de Rivera","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez de Rivera, J. L. (2001). Version espa\u00f1ola del 90 Symptoms Check List Revised (SCL-90-R). [Spanish version of the 90-Symptoms Check List Revised (SCL-90-R)]. Madrid: TEA Ediciones."},{"key":"9175_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.04.002","volume":"47","author":"P Gooding","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gooding, P., & Tarrier, N. (2009). A systematic review and meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioural interventions to reduce problem gambling: Hedging our bets? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 592\u2013607.","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"9175_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2008.04.005","volume":"43","author":"JE Grant","year":"2009","unstructured":"Grant, J. E., Kim, S. W., Odlaug, B. L., Buchanan, S. N., & Potenza, M. N. (2009). Late-onset pathological gambling: Clinical correlates and gender differences. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43(4), 380\u2013387.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"9175_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2001.00183.x","volume":"103","author":"F Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2001","unstructured":"Guti\u00e9rrez, F., Torrens, M., Boget, T., Mart\u00edn-Santos, R., Sangorr\u00edn, J., P\u00e9rez, G., et al. (2001). Psychometric properties of the temperament and character inventory (TCI) questionnaire in a Spanish psychiatric population. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 103, 143\u2013147.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"1","key":"9175_CR28","first-page":"8","volume":"32","author":"J Guti\u00e9rrez-Zotes","year":"2004","unstructured":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Zotes, J., Bay\u00f3n, C., Montserrat, C., Valero, J., Labad, A., Cloninger, R., et al. (2004). Inventario del Temperamento y el Car\u00e1cter-Revisado (TCI-R). Baremaci\u00f3n y datos normativos en una muestra de poblaci\u00f3n general. Actas Espa\u00f1ol Psiquiatr\u00eda, 32(1), 8\u201315.","journal-title":"Actas Espa\u00f1ol Psiquiatr\u00eda"},{"issue":"1","key":"9175_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-004-1917-7","volume":"21","author":"DC Hodgins","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hodgins, D. C. (2005). Implications of a brief intervention trial for problem gambling for future outcome research. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21(1), 13\u201319.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"9175_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200822020-00004","volume":"22","author":"I Iancu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Iancu, I., Lowengrub, K., Dembinsky, Y., Kotler, M., & Dannon, P. N. (2008). Pathological gambling: An update on neuropathophysiology and pharmacotherapy. CNS Drugs, 22(2), 123\u2013138.","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"issue":"3","key":"9175_CR31","first-page":"497","volume":"13","author":"S Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia, S., \u00c1lvarez-Moya, E. M., Granero, R., Aymam\u00ed, M. N., G\u00f3mez-Pe\u00f1a, M., Jaurrieta, N., et al. (2005). An\u00e1lisis de la eficacia de dos modalidades de tratamiento cognitivo-conductual grupal para el juego patol\u00f3gico [Analysis of the afficacy of two types of group cognitive-behavioral tratment for pathological gambling]. Psicolog\u00eda Conductual, 13(3), 497\u2013512.","journal-title":"Psicolog\u00eda Conductual"},{"issue":"5","key":"9175_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1080\/10503300601158822","volume":"17","author":"S Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia, S., \u00c1lvarez-Moya, E. M., Granero, R., Aymam\u00ed, M. N., G\u00f3mez-Pe\u00f1a, M., Jaurrieta, N., et al. (2007). Cognitive-behavioral group treatment for pathological gambling: Analysis of effectiveness and predictors of therapy outcome. Psychotherapy Research, 17(5), 544\u2013552.","journal-title":"Psychotherapy Research"},{"key":"9175_CR33","volume-title":"Protocols de tractament cognitivoconductual pel joc patol\u00f2gic i d\u2019altres addiccions no t\u00f2xiques. [Guidelines of cognitive-behavioural treatment of pathological gambling and other non-toxic addictions]","author":"S Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia, S., Aymam\u00ed-Sanrom\u00e0, M. N., G\u00f3mez-Pe\u00f1a, M., \u00c1lvarez-Moya, E. M., & Vallejo, J. (2006). Protocols de tractament cognitivoconductual pel joc patol\u00f2gic i d\u2019altres addiccions no t\u00f2xiques. [Guidelines of cognitive-behavioural treatment of pathological gambling and other non-toxic addictions]. Barcelona, Spain: Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya."},{"key":"9175_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-008-9104-x","volume":"25","author":"S Jimenez-Murcia","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jimenez-Murcia, S., Stinchfield, R., Alvarez-Moya, E., Jaurrieta, N., Bueno, B., Granero, R., et al. (2009). Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of a spanish translation of a measure of dsm-iv diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25, 93\u2013104.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9175_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johansson, A., Grant, J. E., Kim, S. W., Odlaug, B. L., & G\u00f6testam, G. (2008). Risk factors for problematic gambling: A critical literature review. Journal of Gambling Studies. doi: 10.1007\/s10899-008-9088-6 .","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-008-9088-6"},{"issue":"9","key":"9175_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708002900","volume":"38","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kessler, R. C., Hwang, I., Labrie, R., Petukhova, M., Sampson, N. A., Winters, K. C., et al. (2008). DSM-IV pathological gambling in the national comorbidity survey replication. Psychological Medicine, 38(9), 1351\u20131360.","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"9175_CR37","volume-title":"Applied regression analysis and other multivariable methods","author":"DG Kleinbaum","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kleinbaum, D. G., Kupper, L. L., Muller, K. E., & Nizam, A. (2007). Applied regression analysis and other multivariable methods (4th ed.). Houston: Cengage Learning.","edition":"4"},{"issue":"1","key":"9175_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-004-1923-9","volume":"21","author":"R Ladouceur","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ladouceur, R. (2005). Controlled gambling for pathological gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21(1), 49\u201357.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"5","key":"9175_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00036-0","volume":"41","author":"R Ladouceur","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ladouceur, R., Sylvain, C., Boutin, C., Lachance, S., Doucet, C., & Leblond, J. (2003). Group therapy for pathological gamblers: A cognitive approach. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41(5), 587\u2013596.","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"9175_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.08.017","volume":"144","author":"DM Ledgerwood","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ledgerwood, D. M., & Petry, N. M. (2006). Psychological experience of gambling and subtypes of pathological gamblers. Psychiatry Research, 144(1), 17\u201327.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"9175_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-008-9080-z","volume":"19","author":"L Leggio","year":"2009","unstructured":"Leggio, L., Kenna, G. A., Fenton, M., Bonenfant, E., & Swift, R. M. (2009). Typologies of alcohol dependence. From Jellinek to genetics and beyond. Neuropsychology Review, 19, 115\u2013129.","journal-title":"Neuropsychology Review"},{"issue":"9","key":"9175_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.9.1184","volume":"144","author":"HR Lesieur","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lesieur, H. R., & Blume, S. B. (1987). The South Oaks gambling screen (SOGS): A new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144(9), 1184\u20131188.","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9175_CR43","unstructured":"Lesieur, H. R., & Rugle, L. (2000). Types of pathological gamblers. 14th national conference on problem gambling, Philadelphia, PA."},{"key":"9175_CR44","volume-title":"Compulsive gamblers: Observations on action and abstinence","author":"J Livingston","year":"1974","unstructured":"Livingston, J. (1974). Compulsive gamblers: Observations on action and abstinence. New York: Harper Torchbooks."},{"issue":"11","key":"9175_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.11.1116","volume":"61","author":"WJ Lynch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lynch, W. J., Maciejewski, P. K., & Potenza, M. N. (2004). Psychiatric correlates of gambling in adolescents and young adults grouped by age at gambling onset. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61(11), 1116\u20131122.","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"9175_CR46","first-page":"261","volume":"39","author":"G Meyer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Meyer, G. (1991). Classification of gamblers from self-help groups using cluster analysis. Zeitschrift fur Klinische Psychologie, Psychopathologie und Psychotherapie, 39(3), 261\u2013282.","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fur Klinische Psychologie, Psychopathologie und Psychotherapie"},{"issue":"2","key":"9175_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015580800028","volume":"18","author":"S Milton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Milton, S., Crino, R., Hunt, C., & Prosser, E. (2002). The effect of compliance-improving interventions on the cognitive-behavioural treatment of pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18(2), 207\u2013229.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"9175_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-004-1933-7","volume":"21","author":"PE Nathan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nathan, P. E. (2005). Methodological problems in research on treatments for pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21(1), 109\u2013114.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9175_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oakley-Browne, M. A., Adams, P., & Mobberley, P. M. (2000). Interventions for pathological gambling. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), CD001521.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001521.pub2"},{"key":"9175_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.01204.x","volume":"100","author":"S Pallesen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pallesen, S., Mitsem, M., Kvale, G., Johnsen, B.-H., & Molde, H. (2005). Outcome of psychosocial treatments of pathological gambling: A review and meta-analysis. Addiction, 100, 1412\u20131422.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"5","key":"9175_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n0504","volume":"66","author":"NM Petry","year":"2005","unstructured":"Petry, N. M., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F. (2005). Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66(5), 564\u2013574.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"9175_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2006.05.015","volume":"152","author":"CE Sartor","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sartor, C. E., Scherrer, J. F., Shah, K. R., Xian, H., Volberg, R., & Eisen, S. A. (2007). Course of pathological gambling symptoms and reliability of the lifetime gambling history measure. Psychiatry Research, 152(1), 55\u201361.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"9175_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.89.9.1369","volume":"89","author":"HJ Shaffer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shaffer, H. J., Hall, M. N., & Van der Bilt, J. (1999). Estimating the prevalence of disordered gambling behavior in the United States and Canada: A research synthesis. American Journal of Public Health, 89, 1369\u20131376.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"9175_CR57","unstructured":"Shin, Y. C., Lim, S. W., Choi, S. W., Kim, S. W., & Grant, J. E. (2009). Comparison of temperament and character between early-and late-onset korean male pathological gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, doi: 10.1007\/s10899-0099-9125-0 ."},{"issue":"1","key":"9175_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(00)00158-1","volume":"27","author":"R Stinchfield","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stinchfield, R. (2002). Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of the South Oaks gambling screen (SOGS). Addictive Behaviors, 27(1), 1\u201319.","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"9175_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.1.180","volume":"160","author":"R Stinchfield","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stinchfield, R. (2003). Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of a measure of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(1), 180\u2013182.","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"9175_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012268322509","volume":"17","author":"R Stinchfield","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stinchfield, R., & Winters, K. C. (2001). Outcome of Minnesota\u2019s gambling treatment programs. Journal of Gambling Studies, 17(3), 217\u2013245.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"6","key":"9175_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-120030897","volume":"39","author":"DR Strong","year":"2004","unstructured":"Strong, D. R., Daughters, S. B., Lejuez, C. W., & Breen, R. B. (2004). Using the Rasch model to develop a revised gambling attitudes and beliefs scale (GABS) for use with male college student gamblers. Substance Use and Misuse, 39(6), 1013\u20131024.","journal-title":"Substance Use and Misuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"9175_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016620513381","volume":"17","author":"H Tavares","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tavares, H., Zilberman, M. L., Beites, F. J., & Gentil, V. (2001). Gender differences in gambling progression. Journal of Gambling Studies, 17(2), 151\u2013159.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"8","key":"9175_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370404900803","volume":"49","author":"T Toneatto","year":"2004","unstructured":"Toneatto, T., & Millar, G. (2004). The assessment and treatment of problem gambling: Empirical status and promising trends. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 49(8), 501\u2013503.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9175_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mop.0000236398.17699.0d","volume":"18","author":"RM Turchi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Turchi, R. M., & Derevensky, J. L. (2009). Youth gambling: Not a safe bet. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 18, 454\u2013458.","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Pediatrics"},{"key":"9175_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.12.1769","volume":"154","author":"F Vitaro","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vitaro, F., Arseneault, L., & Tremblay, R. E. (1997). Dispositional predictors of problem gambling in male adolescents. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 1769\u20131770.","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"9175_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.1998.0152","volume":"21","author":"RT Wood","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wood, R. T., & Griffiths, M. D. (1998). The acquisition, development and maintenance of lottery and scratchcard gambling in adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 21(3), 265\u2013273.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gambling Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-009-9175-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10899-009-9175-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-009-9175-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]],"date-time":"2019-05-31T01:10:05Z","timestamp":1559265005000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10899-009-9175-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,10]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9175"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-009-9175-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1050-5350","1573-3602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1050-5350","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,10]]}}}