{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T04:13:59Z","timestamp":1770524039115,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,13]],"date-time":"2010-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1266019200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gambl Stud"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-010-9178-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,12]],"date-time":"2010-02-12T07:27:11Z","timestamp":1265959631000},"page":"545-559","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The Relationship Between Aversive Conditioning and Risk-avoidance in Gambling"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Geir Scott","family":"Brunborg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bj\u00f8rn Helge","family":"Johnsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"St\u00e5le","family":"Pallesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helge","family":"Molde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rune Aune","family":"Mentzoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helga","family":"Myrseth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"9178_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(02)00225-1","volume":"113","author":"MW Agelink","year":"2002","unstructured":"Agelink, M. W., Boz, C., Ullrich, H., & Andrich, J. (2002). Relationship between major depression and heart rate variability. Clinical consequences and implications for antidepressive treatment. Psychiatry Research, 113, 139\u2013149.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"9178_CR2","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed, text revision ed.). Washington, DC: Author."},{"key":"9178_CR3","volume-title":"Foundations of rational choice under risk","author":"P Anand","year":"1993","unstructured":"Anand, P. (1993). Foundations of rational choice under risk. Oxford: Clarendon Press."},{"key":"9178_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1984.tb01910.x","volume":"75","author":"G Anderson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Anderson, G., & Brown, R. J. F. (1984). Real and laboratory gambling, sensation-seeking and arousal. British Journal of Psychology, 75, 401\u2013410.","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"9178_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-474X.2005.00636.x","volume":"10","author":"I Barutcu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Barutcu, I., Esen, A. M., Kaya, D., Turkmen, M., Karakaya, O., Melek, M., et al. (2005). Cigarette smoking and heart rate variability: Dynamic influence of parasympathetic and sympathetic maneuvers. The Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology, 10, 324\u2013329.","journal-title":"The Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology"},{"key":"9178_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(94)90018-3","volume":"50","author":"A Bechara","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bechara, A., Damasio, A. R., Damasio, H., & Anderson, S. W. (1994). Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex. Cognition, 50, 7\u201315.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"9178_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309.1948.9918159","volume":"39","author":"EA Berg","year":"1948","unstructured":"Berg, E. A. (1948). A simple objective technique for measuring flexibility in thinking. Journal of General Psychology, 39, 15\u201322.","journal-title":"Journal of General Psychology"},{"key":"9178_CR8","volume-title":"Biopac Student Lab PRO (Version 3.7.2) [Computer software]","author":"BIOPAC Systems Inc.","year":"2007","unstructured":"BIOPAC Systems Inc. (2007). Biopac Student Lab PRO (Version 3.7.2) [Computer software]. Goleta, CA: Author."},{"key":"9178_CR9","volume-title":"Kubios HRV Analysis (Version 2.0 beta 4) [Computer software]","author":"Biosignal Analysis and Medical Imaging Group","year":"2007","unstructured":"Biosignal Analysis and Medical Imaging Group. (2007). Kubios HRV Analysis (Version 2.0 beta 4) [Computer software]. Kupio: Department of Physics, University of Kuopio."},{"key":"9178_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x","volume":"97","author":"A Blaszczynski","year":"2002","unstructured":"Blaszczynski, A., & Nower, L. (2002). A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction, 97, 487\u2013499.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9178_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390500507196","volume":"29","author":"M Brand","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brand, M., Recknor, E. C., Grabenhorst, F., & Bechara, A. (2007). Decisions under ambiguity and decisions under risk: Correlations with executive functions and comparisons of two different gambling tasks with implicit and explicit rules. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 29, 86\u201399.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology"},{"key":"9178_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.67.2.319","volume":"67","author":"CS Carver","year":"1994","unstructured":"Carver, C. S., & White, T. L. (1994). Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS\/BAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 319\u2013333.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"9178_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01227-6","volume":"51","author":"P Cavedini","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cavedini, P., Riboldi, G., Keller, R., D\u2019Annucci, A., & Bellodi, L. (2002). Frontal lobe dysfunction in pathological gambling patients. Biological Psychiatry, 51, 334\u2013341.","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"9178_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.3.316","volume":"100","author":"AL Clark","year":"1991","unstructured":"Clark, A. L., & Watson, D. (1991). Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychomatric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 316\u2013336.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"9178_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2008.01.005","volume":"44","author":"HA Demaree","year":"2008","unstructured":"Demaree, H. A., DeDonno, M. A., Burns, K. J., & Everhart, D. E. (2008). You bet: How personality differences affect risk-taking preferences. Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 1484\u20131494.","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"9178_CR16","unstructured":"Dickerson, M. G., McMillen, J., Hallenbone, E., Volberg, R., & Wooley, R. (1997). Definition and incidence of problem gambling including the socio-economic distribution. Report to the Victorian Casino and Gambling Authority (VCGA), Victoria."},{"key":"9178_CR17","volume-title":"The principles of learning and behavior","author":"M Domjan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Domjan, M. (2003). The principles of learning and behavior (5th ed.). London: Wadsworth\/Thomson Learning.","edition":"5"},{"key":"9178_CR18","volume-title":"Crime and personality","author":"HJ Eysenck","year":"1977","unstructured":"Eysenck, H. J. (1977). Crime and personality (3rd ed.). St. Albans: Paladin.","edition":"3"},{"key":"9178_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.103.2.293","volume":"103","author":"PR Finn","year":"1994","unstructured":"Finn, P. R., Kessler, D. N., & Hussong, A. M. (1994). Risk for alcoholism and classical conditioning to signals for punishment: Evidence for a weak behavioral inhibition system. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 293\u2013301.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"9178_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.04.004","volume":"39","author":"IHA Franken","year":"2005","unstructured":"Franken, I. H. A., & Muris, P. (2005). Individual differences in decision-making. Personality and Individual Differences, 39(5), 991\u2013998.","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"7","key":"9178_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.12.005","volume":"40","author":"IHA Franken","year":"2006","unstructured":"Franken, I. H. A., & Muris, P. (2006). BIS\/BAS personality characteristics and college students\u2019 substance use. Personality and Individual Differences, 40(7), 1497\u20131503.","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"9178_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(97)00027-6","volume":"47","author":"BH Friedman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Friedman, B. H., & Thayer, J. F. (1998). Anxiety and autonomic flexibility: A cardiovascular approach. Biological Psychology, 47, 243\u2013263.","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"9178_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10829","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-24-10829.2002","volume":"22","author":"JA Gottfried","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gottfried, J. A., O\u2019Doherty, J., & Doland, R. J. (2002). Appetitive and aversive olfactory learning in humans studied using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. The Journal of Neuroscience, 22, 10829\u201310837.","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"9178_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.01.017","volume":"23","author":"AE Goudriaan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Goudriaan, A. E., Oosterlaan, J., de Beurs, E., & van den Brink, W. (2005). Decision making in pathological gambling: A comparison between pathological gamblers, alcohol dependents, persons with Tourette syndrome, and normal controls. Cognitive Brain Research, 23, 137\u2013151.","journal-title":"Cognitive Brain Research"},{"key":"9178_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1037\/h0059831","volume":"38","author":"DA Grant","year":"1948","unstructured":"Grant, D. A., & Berg, E. A. (1948). A behavioral analysis of degree of reinforcement and ease of shifting to new responses in a Weigl-type card sorting problem. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 38, 404\u2013411.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"9178_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1017\/S109285290001511X","volume":"11","author":"JE Grant","year":"2006","unstructured":"Grant, J. E., Brewer, J. A., & Potenza, M. N. (2006). The neurobiology of substance and behavioral addictions. CNS Spectrums, 11, 924\u2013930.","journal-title":"CNS Spectrums"},{"key":"9178_CR27","volume-title":"The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the septohippocampal system","author":"JA Gray","year":"1982","unstructured":"Gray, J. A. (1982). The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the septohippocampal system. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"9178_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-004-1208-0","volume":"93","author":"AL Hansen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hansen, A. L., Johnsen, B. H., Sollers, J. J., I. I. I., Stenvik, K., & Thayer, J. F. (2004). Heart rate variability and its relation to prefrontal cognitive function: The effects of training and detraining. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 93, 263\u2013272.","journal-title":"European Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"9178_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(03)00073-4","volume":"48","author":"AL Hansen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hansen, A. L., Johnsen, B. H., & Thayer, J. F. (2003). Vagal influence on working memory and attention. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 48, 263\u2013274.","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"9178_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1037\/h0031012","volume":"77","author":"RD Hare","year":"1971","unstructured":"Hare, R. D., & Quinn, M. J. (1971). Psychopathy and autonomic conditionoing. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 77, 223\u2013235.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"9178_CR31","volume-title":"WCST: CV4 Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: Computer Version 4 research edition user\u2019s manual","author":"RK Heaton","year":"2003","unstructured":"Heaton, R. K., Staff, P. A. R., & Goldin, J. N. (2003). WCST: CV4 Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: Computer Version 4 research edition user\u2019s manual. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc."},{"key":"9178_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/37.1.61","volume":"37","author":"R Hodgson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hodgson, R., Alwyn, T., John, B., Thom, B., & Smith, A. (2002). The fast alcohol screening test. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 37, 61\u201366.","journal-title":"Alcohol and Alcoholism"},{"key":"9178_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01926-1","volume":"54","author":"JT Ingjaldsson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ingjaldsson, J. T., Laberg, J. C., & Thayer, J. F. (2003). Reduced heart rate variability in chronic alcohol abuse: Relationship with negative mood, chronic thought suppression, and compulsive drinking. Biological Psychiatry, 54, 1427\u20131436.","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"9178_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-008-9088-6","volume":"25","author":"A Johansson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Johansson, A., Grant, J. E., Kim, S. W., Odlaug, B. L., & G\u00f6testam, K. G. (2009). Risk factors for problematic gambling: A critical literature review. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25, 67\u201392.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9178_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(98)00143-3","volume":"26","author":"AF Jorm","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jorm, A. F., Christensen, H., Henderson, A. S., Jacomb, P. A., Korten, A. E., & Rodgers, B. (1999). Using the BIS\/BAS scales to measure behavioural inhibition and behavioural activation: Factor structure, validity and norms in a large community sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 26, 49\u201358.","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"9178_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.07.056","volume":"44","author":"RD Lane","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lane, R. D., McRae, K., Reiman, E. M., Chen, K., Ahern, G. L., & Thayer, J. F. (2009). Neural correlates of heart rate variability during emotion. Neuroimage, 44, 213\u2013222.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"9178_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(85)90058-0","volume":"23","author":"K Leary","year":"1985","unstructured":"Leary, K., & Dickerson, M. (1985). Levels of arousal in high- and low-frequency gamblers. Behavioural Research and Therapy, 23, 635\u2013640.","journal-title":"Behavioural Research and Therapy"},{"key":"9178_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01015919","volume":"9","author":"HR Lesieur","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lesieur, H. R., & Blume, S. B. (1993). Revising the South Oaks Gambling Screen in different settings. Journal of Gambling Studies, 9, 213\u2013223.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"11","key":"9178_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.10.007","volume":"43","author":"S Lissek","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lissek, S., Powers, A. S., McClure, E. B., Phelps, E. A., Woldehawariat, G., Grillon, C., et al. (2005). Classical fear conditioning in the anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43(11), 1391\u20131424.","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"9178_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.127.2.267","volume":"127","author":"GF Loewenstein","year":"2001","unstructured":"Loewenstein, G. F., Weber, E. U., Hsee, C. K., & Welch, N. (2001). Risk as feelings. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 267\u2013286.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"9178_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1037\/h0047232","volume":"55","author":"DT Lykken","year":"1957","unstructured":"Lykken, D. T. (1957). A study of anxiety in the sociopathic personality. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 55, 6\u201310.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology"},{"key":"9178_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1971.tb00501.x","volume":"8","author":"DT Lykken","year":"1971","unstructured":"Lykken, D. T., & Venables, P. H. (1971). Direct measurement of skin conductance: A proposal for standardization. Psychophysiology, 8, 656\u2013672.","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"9178_CR43","volume-title":"MindWare EDA Analysis Module (Version 2.56) [Computer software]","author":"Mindware Technologies Ltd.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mindware Technologies Ltd. (2007). MindWare EDA Analysis Module (Version 2.56) [Computer software]. Gahanna, OH: National Instruments."},{"key":"9178_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2007.11.010","volume":"77","author":"AC Miu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Miu, A. C., Heilman, R. M., & Houser, D. (2008). Anxiety imparis decision-making: Psychophysiological evidence from an Iowa Gambling Task. Biological Psychology, 77, 353\u2013358.","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"9178_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.12.005","volume":"90","author":"A Must","year":"2006","unstructured":"Must, A., Szab\u00f3, Z., B\u00f3di, N., Sz\u00e1sz, A., Janka, Z., & K\u00e9ri, S. (2006). Sensitivity to reward and punishment and the prefrontal cortex in major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 90, 209\u2013215.","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"9178_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2009.07.018","volume":"47","author":"H Myrseth","year":"2009","unstructured":"Myrseth, H., Pallesen, S., Molde, H., Johnsen, B. H., & Lorvik, I. M. (2009). Personality factors as predictors of pathological gambling. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 933\u2013937.","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"9178_CR47","volume-title":"Conditioned reflexes","author":"IP Pavlov","year":"1927","unstructured":"Pavlov, I. P. (1927). Conditioned reflexes. New York: Dover."},{"key":"9178_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n0504","volume":"66","author":"NM Petry","year":"2005","unstructured":"Petry, N. M., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F. (2005). Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alchohol and Related Conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66, 564\u2013574.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"9178_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1990","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.11.1990","volume":"160","author":"MN Potenza","year":"2003","unstructured":"Potenza, M. N., Leung, H. C., Blumberg, H. P., Peterson, B. S., Fulbright, R. K., Lacadie, C. M., et al. (2003). An fMRI stroop task study of ventromedial prefrontal cortical function in pathological gamblers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 1990\u20131994.","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9178_CR50","volume-title":"E-Prime (Version 2.0) [Computer software]","author":"Psychology Software Tools Inc","year":"2005","unstructured":"Psychology Software Tools Inc. (2005). E-Prime (Version 2.0) [Computer software]. Pittsburg, PA: Author."},{"key":"9178_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1378","volume":"8","author":"J Reuter","year":"2005","unstructured":"Reuter, J., Raedler, T., Rosem, M., Hand, I., Gl\u00e4scher, J., & B\u00fcchel, C. (2005). Pathological gambling is linked to reduced activation of the mesolimbis reward system. Nature Neuroscience, 8, 147\u2013148.","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"9178_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.162.3.407","volume":"162","author":"L Sharpe","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sharpe, L., & Tarrier, N. (1993). Towards a congnitive-behavioural theory of problem gambling. British Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 407\u2013412.","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"9178_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.11.004","volume":"43","author":"JA Suhr","year":"2007","unstructured":"Suhr, J. A., & Tsanadis, J. (2007). Affect and personality correlates of the Iowa Gambling Task. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(1), 27\u201336.","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"9178_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.93.5.1043","volume":"93","author":"Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology","year":"1996","unstructured":"Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. (1996). Heart rate variability: Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Circulation, 93, 1043\u20131065.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"9178_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2005.04.014","volume":"30","author":"JF Thayer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thayer, J. F., & Brosschot, J. F. (2005). Psychosomatics and psychopathology: Looking up and down from the brain. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 30, 1050\u20131058.","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"9178_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1980.tb00122.x","volume":"17","author":"K Tharp Van","year":"1980","unstructured":"Van Tharp, K., Maltzman, I., Syndulko, K., & Ziskind, E. (1980). Autonomic activity during anticipation of an aversive tone in noninstitutionalized sociopaths. Psychophysiology, 17, 123\u2013128.","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"9178_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","volume":"67","author":"AS Zigmond","year":"1983","unstructured":"Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia, 67, 361\u2013370.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia"},{"key":"9178_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03002254","volume":"13","author":"E Ziskind","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ziskind, E., Syndulko, K., & Maltzman, I. (1978). Aversive conditioning in the sociopath. The Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science, 13, 199\u2013205.","journal-title":"The Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gambling Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-010-9178-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10899-010-9178-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-010-9178-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,30]],"date-time":"2023-05-30T06:30:06Z","timestamp":1685428206000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10899-010-9178-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,13]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9178"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-010-9178-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1050-5350","1573-3602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1050-5350","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,13]]}}}