{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T09:59:16Z","timestamp":1783763956059,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,11]],"date-time":"2010-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1278806400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gambl Stud"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-010-9209-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,11]],"date-time":"2010-07-11T22:08:05Z","timestamp":1278886085000},"page":"317-330","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Differential Item Functioning of Pathological Gambling Criteria: An Examination of Gender, Race\/Ethnicity, and Age"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Paul","family":"Sacco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis R.","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renee M.","family":"Cunningham-Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Woods","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. Jay","family":"Unick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"9209_CR1","unstructured":"American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, & National Council on Measurement in Education. (1999). Standards for educational and psychological testing. Washington, DC."},{"key":"9209_CR2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.","edition":"4"},{"issue":"5","key":"9209_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.5.469","volume":"55","author":"JJ Arnett","year":"2000","unstructured":"Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469\u2013480.","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"1","key":"9209_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","volume":"57","author":"Y Benjamini","year":"1995","unstructured":"Benjamini, Y., & Hochberg, Y. (1995). Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological), 57(1), 289\u2013300.","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological)"},{"issue":"7","key":"9209_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706007410","volume":"36","author":"C Blanco","year":"2006","unstructured":"Blanco, C., Hasin, D. S., Petry, N., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F. (2006). Sex differences in subclinical and DSM-IV pathological gambling: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Psychological Medicine, 36(7), 943\u2013953.","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"9209_CR6","volume-title":"Applying the Rasch model: Fundamental measurement in the human sciences","author":"TG Bond","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bond, T. G., & Fox, C. M. (2007). Applying the Rasch model: Fundamental measurement in the human sciences (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.","edition":"2"},{"key":"9209_CR7","volume-title":"Methods for identifying biased test items","author":"G Camilli","year":"1994","unstructured":"Camilli, G., & Shepard, L. A. (1994). Methods for identifying biased test items. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications."},{"issue":"3","key":"9209_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOGS.0000040280.64348.d1","volume":"20","author":"BR Crisp","year":"2004","unstructured":"Crisp, B. R., Thomas, S. A., Jackson, A. C., Smith, S., Borrell, J., Ho, W.-y., et al. (2004). Not the same: A comparison of female and male clients seeking treatment from problem gambling counselling services. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20(3), 283\u2013299.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9209_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.7.1093","volume":"88","author":"RM Cunningham-Williams","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cunningham-Williams, R. M., Cottler, L. B., Compton, W. M., & Spitznagel, E. L. (1998). Taking chances: Problem gamblers and mental health disorders\u2014results from the St. Louis Epidemiological Catchment Area study. Journal of Public Health, 88, 1093\u20131096.","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"9209_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009428122460","volume":"16","author":"RM Cunningham-Williams","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cunningham-Williams, R. M., Cottler, L. B., Compton, W. M., & Spitznagel, E. L. (2000). Problem gambling and comorbid psychiatric and substance use disorders among drug users recruited from drug treatment and community settings. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16(4), 347\u2013376.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"9209_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.09.002","volume":"39","author":"RM Cunningham-Williams","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cunningham-Williams, R. M., Grucza, R. A., Cottler, L. B., Womack, S. B., Books, S. J., Przybeck, T. R., et al. (2005). Prevalence and predictors of pathological gambling: Results from the St. Louis personality, health and lifestyle (SLPHL) study. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 39(4), 377\u2013390.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"9209_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e318093ed13","volume":"195","author":"RM Cunningham-Williams","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cunningham-Williams, R. M., Ostmann, E. L., Spitznagel, E. L., & Books, S. J. (2007). Racial\/ethnic variation in the reliability of pathological gambling disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 195(7), 551\u2013559.","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"3","key":"9209_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-007-0283-z","volume":"43","author":"R Desai","year":"2008","unstructured":"Desai, R., & Potenza, M. (2008). Gender differences in the associations between past-year gambling problems and psychiatric disorders. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 43(3), 173\u2013183.","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"9209_CR14","volume-title":"Item response theory for psychologists","author":"SE Embretson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Embretson, S. E., & Reise, S. P. (2000). Item response theory for psychologists. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates."},{"key":"9209_CR15","volume-title":"Gambling impact and behavior study (no. 0160594715)","author":"D Gerstein","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gerstein, D., Hoffman, J., Larison, C., Engelman, L., Murphy, S., Palmer, A., et al. (1999). Gambling impact and behavior study (no. 0160594715). New York, NY: National Gambling Impact Study Commission."},{"issue":"1","key":"9209_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-3992.2005.00002.x","volume":"24","author":"MJ Gierl","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gierl, M. J. (2005). Using dimensionality-based DIF analyses to identify and interpret constructs that elicit group differences. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 24(1), 3\u201314.","journal-title":"Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"9209_CR17","first-page":"74","volume":"29","author":"B Grant","year":"2005","unstructured":"Grant, B., & Dawson, D. (2005). Introduction to the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Alcohol Research and Health, 29(2), 74.","journal-title":"Alcohol Research and Health"},{"key":"9209_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(95)01134-K","volume":"39","author":"BF Grant","year":"1995","unstructured":"Grant, B. F., Harford, T. C., Dawson, D. A., Chou, P. S., & Pickering, R. P. (1995). The Alcohol and Associated Disability Interview Schedule (AUDADIS): Reliability of alcohol and drug modules in a general population sample. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 39, 37\u201344 (Instrument Validation).","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"9209_CR19","volume-title":"Source and accuracy statement for wave 1 of the 2001\u20132002 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","author":"BF Grant","year":"2003","unstructured":"Grant, B. F., Kaplan, K., Shepard, J., & Moore, T. (2003). Source and accuracy statement for wave 1 of the 2001\u20132002 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism."},{"issue":"2","key":"9209_CR20","first-page":"163","volume":"74","author":"DL Hahs-Vaughn","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hahs-Vaughn, D. L., & Lomax, R. G. (2006). Utilization of sample weights in single-level structural equation modeling. Journal of Experimental Education, 74(2), 163\u2013190.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Education"},{"issue":"1","key":"9209_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.41.1.3","volume":"41","author":"DJ Levinson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Levinson, D. J. (1986). A conception of adult development. American Psychologist, 41(1), 3\u201313.","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"9209_CR22","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n, L. K., & Muth\u00e9n, B. O. (1998\u20132009). Mplus users guide (4th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muth\u00e9n & Muth\u00e9n."},{"issue":"11","key":"9209_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S21","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000245425.65905.1d","volume":"44","author":"AM Napoles-Springer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Napoles-Springer, A. M., Santoyo-Olsson, J., O\u2019Brien, H., & Stewart, A. L. (2006). Using cognitive interviews to develop surveys in diverse populations. Medical Care, 44(11), S21\u2013S30.","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"key":"9209_CR24","volume-title":"Pathological gambling: A critical review","author":"National Research Council","year":"1999","unstructured":"National Research Council. (1999). Pathological gambling: A critical review. Washington, DC: National Academy Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"9209_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.18.1.49","volume":"18","author":"L Nower","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nower, L., Derevensky, J. L., & Gupta, R. (2004). The relationship of impulsivity, sensation seeking, coping and substance use in youth gamblers. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18(1), 49\u201355.","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"5","key":"9209_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n0504","volume":"66","author":"NM Petry","year":"2005","unstructured":"Petry, N. M., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F. (2005). Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: Results from the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66(5), 564\u2013574 (Research).","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"9209_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1177\/014662169501900405","volume":"19","author":"NS Raju","year":"1995","unstructured":"Raju, N. S., van der Linden, W. J., & Fleer, P. F. (1995). IRT-based internal measures of differential functioning of items and tests. Applied Psychological Measurement, 19(4), 353\u2013368.","journal-title":"Applied Psychological Measurement"},{"issue":"8","key":"9209_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2003.09.005","volume":"23","author":"N Raylu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. (2004). Role of culture in gambling and problem gambling. Clinical Psychology Review, 23(8), 1087\u20131114.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"9209_CR29","volume-title":"SUDAAN language manual, release 9.0","author":"Research Triangle Institute","year":"2004","unstructured":"Research Triangle Institute. (2004). SUDAAN language manual, release 9.0. Research Triangle Park, NC: Research Triangle Institute."},{"issue":"9","key":"9209_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.89.9.1369","volume":"89","author":"H Shaffer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shaffer, H., Hall, M. N., & Vander Bilt, J. (1999). Estimating the prevalence of disordered gambling behavior in the United States and Canada: A research synthesis. American Journal of Public Health, 89(9), 1369\u20131376.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"9209_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716298556001013","volume":"556","author":"R Stinchfield","year":"1998","unstructured":"Stinchfield, R., & Winters, K. C. (1998). Gambling and problem gambling among youths. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 556, 172\u2013185.","journal-title":"Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"9209_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.01789.x","volume":"102","author":"DR Strong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Strong, D. R., & Kahler, C. W. (2007). Evaluation of the continuum of gambling problems using the DSM-IV. Addiction, 102(5), 713\u2013721.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"9209_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-006-9054-0","volume":"23","author":"C Tang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tang, C., Wu, A., & Tang, J. (2007). Gender differences in characteristics of Chinese treatment-seeking problem gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23(2), 145\u2013156.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"11","key":"9209_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S152","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000245142.74628.ab","volume":"44","author":"JA Teresi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Teresi, J. A. (2006). Different approaches to differential item functioning in health applications. Advantages, disadvantages and some neglected topics. Medical Care, 44(11), S152\u2013S170.","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"9209_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3102\/10769986027001077","volume":"27","author":"D Thissen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Thissen, D., Steinberg, L., & Kuang, D. (2002). Quick and easy implementation of the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure for controlling the false positive rate in multiple comparisons. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 27(1), 77\u201383.","journal-title":"Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics"},{"key":"9209_CR36","unstructured":"Thomas, D. R., & Cyr, A. (2002). Applying item response theory methods to complex survey data. Paper presented at the Proceedings, Statistical Society of Canada, Section on Survey Research Methods, Hamilton, ON."},{"issue":"12","key":"9209_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2003.00545.x","volume":"98","author":"M Toce-Gerstein","year":"2003","unstructured":"Toce-Gerstein, M., Gerstein, D. R., & Volberg, R. A. (2003). A hierarchy of gambling disorders in the community. Addiction, 98(12), 1661\u20131672.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9209_CR38","volume-title":"2000 Census of population and housing, population and housing unit counts PHC-3-1 United States summary","author":"U.S. Census Bureau","year":"2004","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. (2004). 2000 Census of population and housing, population and housing unit counts PHC-3-1 United States summary. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau."},{"issue":"4","key":"9209_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021019915591","volume":"18","author":"JW Welte","year":"2002","unstructured":"Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., & Wieczorek, W. F. (2002). Gambling participation in the U.S.\u2014results from a national survey. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18(4), 313\u2013337.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"5","key":"9209_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.02.047","volume":"29","author":"JW Welte","year":"2004","unstructured":"Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Wieczorek, W. F., & Tidwell, M. C. (2004). Gambling participation and pathology in the United States\u2014a sociodemographic analysis using classification trees. Addictive Behaviors, 29(5), 983\u2013989.","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"5","key":"9209_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2001.62.706","volume":"62","author":"JW Welte","year":"2001","unstructured":"Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Wieczorek, W. F., Tidwell, M.-C., & Parker, J. (2001). Alcohol and gambling pathology among U.S. adults: Prevalence, demographic patterns and comorbidity. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 62(5), 706\u2013712 (Research).","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9209_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1177\/0146621607314044","volume":"33","author":"CM Woods","year":"2009","unstructured":"Woods, C. M. (2009). Empirical selection of anchors for tests of differential item functioning. Applied Psychological Measurement, 33(1), 42\u201357.","journal-title":"Applied Psychological Measurement"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gambling Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-010-9209-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10899-010-9209-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-010-9209-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]],"date-time":"2019-05-31T05:10:06Z","timestamp":1559279406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10899-010-9209-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,11]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9209"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-010-9209-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-3602","1573-3602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-3602","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,11]]}}}