{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T02:31:49Z","timestamp":1792809109160,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,19]],"date-time":"2013-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1358553600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gambl Stud"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-012-9356-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,18]],"date-time":"2013-01-18T10:45:20Z","timestamp":1358505920000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["A Shorter and Multidimensional Version of the Gambling Attitudes and Beliefs Survey (GABS-23)"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Ga\u00eblle","family":"Bouju","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Benoit","family":"Hardouin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claude","family":"Boutin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Gorwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Damien","family":"Le Bourvellec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fanny","family":"Feuillet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Luc","family":"Venisse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Grall-Bronnec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"9356_CR1","unstructured":"Abrams, K., & Kushner, M. G. (2004). Behavioral Understanding. In J. E. Grant, & M. N. Potenza (eds.), Pathological gambling. A clinical guide to treatment. (pp. 113\u2013126). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing."},{"key":"9356_CR2","unstructured":"APA (2000). DSM-IV-TR. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th edn, text revision). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association."},{"issue":"7","key":"9356_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706007410","volume":"36","author":"C Blanco","year":"2006","unstructured":"Blanco, C., Hasin, D. S., Petry, N., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F. (2006). Sex differences in subclinical and DSM-IV pathological gambling: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Psychological Medicine, 36(7), 943\u2013953.","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"9356_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.15.3.246","volume":"15","author":"RB Breen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Breen, R. B., Kruedelbach, N. G., & Walker, H. I. (2001). Cognitive changes in pathological gamblers following a 28-day inpatient program. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 15(3), 246\u2013248.","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"9356_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(99)00052-5","volume":"27","author":"RB Breen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Breen, R. B., & Zuckerman, M. (1999). \u2018Chasing\u2019 in gambling behavior: Personality and cognitive determinants. Personality and Individual Differences, 27, 1097\u20131111.","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"9356_CR6","volume-title":"Structural equation modeling with EQS and EQS\/Windows","author":"BM Byrne","year":"1994","unstructured":"Byrne, B. M. (1994). Structural equation modeling with EQS and EQS\/Windows. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc."},{"key":"9356_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02310555","volume":"16","author":"LJ Cronbach","year":"1951","unstructured":"Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16, 297\u2013334.","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"issue":"1","key":"9356_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1037\/h0035733","volume":"29","author":"K Deaux","year":"1974","unstructured":"Deaux, K., & Emswiller, T. (1974). Explanations of successful performance on sex-linked tasks: what is skill for the male is luck for the female. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 29(1), 80\u201385.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9356_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOGS.0000016701.17146.d0","volume":"20","author":"P Delfabbro","year":"2004","unstructured":"Delfabbro, P. (2004). The stubborn logic of regular gamblers: obstacles and dilemmas in cognitive gambling research. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20(1), 1\u201321.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9356_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470024522","volume-title":"Quality of life: The assessment, analysis and interpretation of patients reported outcomes","author":"P Fayers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fayers, P., & Machin, D. (2007). Quality of life: The assessment, analysis and interpretation of patients reported outcomes (2nd ed.). Chichester: Wiley.","edition":"2"},{"key":"9356_CR11","first-page":"411","volume":"4","author":"A Gaboury","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gaboury, A., & Ladouceur, R. (1989). Erroneous perceptions and gambling. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 4, 411\u2013420.","journal-title":"Journal of Social Behavior and Personality"},{"key":"9356_CR12","volume-title":"Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Sensitivity to specification error and descriptive goodness-of-fit indices","author":"H Gadelrab","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gadelrab, H. (2010). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Sensitivity to specification error and descriptive goodness-of-fit indices. Saarbr\u00fcck: Lambert Academic Publishing."},{"issue":"1","key":"9356_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2002.29857","volume":"43","author":"JE Grant","year":"2002","unstructured":"Grant, J. E., & Kim, S. W. (2002). Gender differences in pathological gamblers seeking medication treatment. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 43(1), 56\u201362.","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"9356_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","volume":"6","author":"LT Hu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1\u201355.","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"issue":"2","key":"9356_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOGS.0000022308.27774.2b","volume":"20","author":"J Joukhador","year":"2004","unstructured":"Joukhador, J., Blaszczynski, A., & Maccallum, F. (2004). Superstitious beliefs in gambling among problem and non-problem gamblers: preliminary data. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20(2), 171\u2013180.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"8","key":"9356_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370505000804","volume":"50","author":"R Ladouceur","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ladouceur, R., Jacques, C., Chevalier, S., Sevigny, S., & Hamel, D. (2005). Prevalence of pathological gambling in Quebec in 2002. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 50(8), 451\u2013456.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9356_CR17","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Trends in cognitive therapy","author":"R Ladouceur","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ladouceur, R., & Walker, B. M. (1996). A cognitive perspective on gambling. In P. M. Salkovskis (Ed.), Trends in cognitive therapy (pp. 89\u2013120). Oxford: Wiley."},{"issue":"2","key":"9356_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.32.2.311","volume":"32","author":"EJ Langer","year":"1975","unstructured":"Langer, E. J. (1975). The illusion of control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32(2), 311\u2013328.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"9356_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.32.6.951","volume":"32","author":"EJ Langer","year":"1975","unstructured":"Langer, E. J., & Roth, J. (1975). Heads I win, tails it\u2019s chance: The illusion of control as a function of the sequence of outcomes in a purely chance task. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32(6), 951\u2013955.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"9356_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.9.1184","volume":"144","author":"HR Lesieur","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lesieur, H. R., & Blume, S. B. (1987). The south oaks gambling screen (SOGS): A new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144(9), 1184\u20131188.","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"9356_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(97)00031-7","volume":"17","author":"VC Lopez Viets","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lopez Viets, V. C., & Miller, W. R. (1997). Treatment approaches for pathological gamblers. Clinical Psychology Review, 17(7), 689\u2013702.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"9356_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.103.3.391","volume":"103","author":"HW Marsh","year":"1988","unstructured":"Marsh, H. W., Balla, J. R., & McDonald, R. P. (1988). Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis: The effect of a sample size. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 391\u2013401.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"6","key":"9356_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.03.023","volume":"29","author":"SS Martins","year":"2004","unstructured":"Martins, S. S., Tavares, H., da Silva Lobo, D. S., Galetti, A. M., & Gentil, V. (2004). Pathological gambling, gender, and risk-taking behaviors. Addictive Behaviors, 29(6), 1231\u20131235.","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"3","key":"9356_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.555","volume":"74","author":"NM Petry","year":"2006","unstructured":"Petry, N. M., Ammerman, Y., Bohl, J., Doersch, A., Gay, H., Kadden, R., et al. (2006). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for pathological gamblers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(3), 555\u2013567.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"9356_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.50.8.1021","volume":"50","author":"NM Petry","year":"1999","unstructured":"Petry, N. M., & Armentano, C. (1999). Prevalence, assessment, and treatment of pathological gambling: A review. Psychiatric Services, 50(8), 1021\u20131027.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"issue":"5","key":"9356_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n0504","volume":"66","author":"NM Petry","year":"2005","unstructured":"Petry, N. M., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F. (2005). Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66(5), 564\u2013574.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"9356_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01591.x","volume":"101","author":"MN Potenza","year":"2006","unstructured":"Potenza, M. N. (2006). Should addictive disorders include non-substance-related conditions? Addiction, 101(Suppl 1), 142\u2013151.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"9356_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-005-9002-4","volume":"22","author":"MN Potenza","year":"2006","unstructured":"Potenza, M. N., Maciejewski, P. K., & Mazure, C. M. (2006). A gender-based examination of past-year recreational gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22(1), 41\u201364.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"6","key":"9356_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2004.00753.x","volume":"99","author":"N Raylu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. (2004). The gambling related cognitions scale (GRCS): Development, confirmatory factor validation and psychometric properties. Addiction, 99(6), 757\u2013769.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"9356_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/h0092976","volume":"80","author":"JB Rotter","year":"1966","unstructured":"Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological monographs, 80(1), 1\u201328.","journal-title":"Psychological monographs"},{"key":"9356_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410610904","volume-title":"A beginner\u2019s guide to structural equation modeling","author":"RE Schumacker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2004). A beginner\u2019s guide to structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). London: Psychology Press.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"1","key":"9356_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(00)00087-8","volume":"22","author":"L Sharpe","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sharpe, L. (2002). A reformulated cognitive-behavioral model of problem gambling. A biopsychosocial perspective. Clinical Psychology Review, 22(1), 1\u201325.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"9356_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412984676","volume-title":"Introduction to nonparametric item response theory","author":"K Sijtsma","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sijtsma, K., & Molenaar, I. W. (2002). Introduction to nonparametric item response theory. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc."},{"issue":"1","key":"9356_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(00)00158-1","volume":"27","author":"R Stinchfield","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stinchfield, R. (2002). Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of the south oaks gambling screen (SOGS). Addictive Behaviors, 27(1), 1\u201319.","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"3","key":"9356_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2003.08.017","volume":"29","author":"DR Strong","year":"2004","unstructured":"Strong, D. R., Lesieur, H. R., Breen, R. B., Stinchfield, R., & Lejuez, C. W. (2004). Using a Rasch model to examine the utility of the south oaks gambling screen across clinical and community samples. Addictive Behaviors, 29(3), 465\u2013481.","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"9356_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370304800105","volume":"48","author":"H Tavares","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tavares, H., Zilberman, M. L., & el-Guebaly, N. (2003). Are there cognitive and behavioural approaches specific to the treatment of pathological gambling? Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 48(1), 22\u201327.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"9356_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2003.00545.x","volume":"98","author":"M Toce-Gerstein","year":"2003","unstructured":"Toce-Gerstein, M., Gerstein, D. R., & Volberg, R. A. (2003). A hierarchy of gambling disorders in the community. Addiction, 98(12), 1661\u20131672.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"11","key":"9356_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.3109\/10826089909039417","volume":"34","author":"T Toneatto","year":"1999","unstructured":"Toneatto, T. (1999). Cognitive psychopathology of problem gambling. Substance Use and Misuse, 34(11), 1593\u20131604. doi: 10.3109\/10826089909039417 .","journal-title":"Substance Use and Misuse"},{"issue":"3","key":"9356_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024983300428","volume":"13","author":"T Toneatto","year":"1997","unstructured":"Toneatto, T., Blitz-Miller, T., Calderwood, K., Dragonetti, R., & Tsanos, A. (1997). Cognitive distortions in heavy gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 13(3), 253\u2013266.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"9356_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.17.4.284","volume":"17","author":"T Toneatto","year":"2003","unstructured":"Toneatto, T., & Ladouceur, R. (2003). Treatment of pathological gambling: A critical review of the literature. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 17(4), 284\u2013292.","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"8","key":"9356_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370404900803","volume":"49","author":"T Toneatto","year":"2004","unstructured":"Toneatto, T., & Millar, G. (2004). Assessing and treating problem gambling: Empirical status and promising trends. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 49(8), 517\u2013525.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9356_CR42","volume-title":"The psychology of gambling","author":"BM Walker","year":"1992","unstructured":"Walker, B. M. (1992). The psychology of gambling. Oxford: Pergamon Press."},{"issue":"4","key":"9356_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-005-5561-7","volume":"21","author":"E Wulfert","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wulfert, E., Hartley, J., Lee, M., Wang, N., Franco, C., & Sodano, R. (2005). Gambling screens: Does shortening the time frame affect their psychometric properties? Journal of Gambling Studies, 21(4), 521\u2013536.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9356_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1037\/h0030478","volume":"36","author":"M Zuckerman","year":"1971","unstructured":"Zuckerman, M. (1971). Dimensions of sensation seeking. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 36, 45\u201352.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9356_CR45","volume-title":"Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seeking","author":"M Zuckerman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zuckerman, M. (1994). Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seeking. New York: Cambridge University Press."}],"container-title":["Journal of Gambling Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-012-9356-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10899-012-9356-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-012-9356-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,8]],"date-time":"2019-07-08T13:28:15Z","timestamp":1562592495000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10899-012-9356-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,19]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["9356"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-012-9356-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-3602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-3602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,19]]}}}