{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T10:28:47Z","timestamp":1790850527838,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,6]],"date-time":"2015-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1423180800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gambl Stud"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-015-9523-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,5]],"date-time":"2015-02-05T11:35:28Z","timestamp":1423136128000},"page":"759-774","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Gambling in the Mist of Economic Crisis: Results From Three National Prevalence Studies From Iceland"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Daniel Thor","family":"Olason","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Hayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Brosowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerhard","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"9523_CR1","first-page":"7","volume":"18","author":"MW Abbott","year":"2006","unstructured":"Abbott, M. W. (2006). Do EGMs and problem gambling go together like a horse and carriage? Gambling Research, 18(1), 7\u201338.","journal-title":"Gambling Research"},{"key":"9523_CR2","first-page":"251","volume-title":"Research and measurement issues in gambling studies","author":"MW Abbott","year":"2007","unstructured":"Abbott, M. W. (2007). Situational factors that affect gambling behavior. In G. Smith, D. C. Hodgins, & R. J. Williams (Eds.), Research and measurement issues in gambling studies (pp. 251\u2013278). London: Elsevier."},{"key":"9523_CR3","author":"MW Abbott","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abbott, M. W., Romild, U., & Volberg, R. A. (2013). Gambling and problem gambling in Sweden: Changes between 1998 and 2009. Journal of Gambling Studies. doi: 10.1007\/s10899-013-9396-3 .","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9523_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02414.x","volume":"104","author":"PJ Adams","year":"2009","unstructured":"Adams, P. J., Raeburn, J., & de Silva, K. (2009). A question of balance: Prioritizing public health responses to harm from gambling. Addiction, 104, 688\u2013691.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9523_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-010-9194-0","volume":"27","author":"V Ariyabuddhiphongs","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ariyabuddhiphongs, V. (2011). Lottery gambling: A review. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27, 15\u201333.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9523_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2009.00713.x","volume":"50","author":"IJ Bakken","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bakken, I. J., G\u00f6testam, K. G., Grawe, R. W., Wenzel, H. G., & \u00d8ren, A. (2009). Gambling behavior and gambling problems in Norway 2007. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 50, 333\u2013339.","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"9523_CR7","unstructured":"Bakken, I. J., & Weggeberg, H. (2008). Pengespill og Pengespillproblemer i Norge 2008 [Gambling and problem gambling in Norway 2008]. Report no. A8499. Oslo: SINTEF."},{"issue":"66","key":"9523_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0327.2011.00260.x","volume":"26","author":"S Benediktsdottir","year":"2011","unstructured":"Benediktsdottir, S., Danielsson, J., & Zoega, G. (2011). Lessons from a collapse of a financial system. Economic Policy, 26(66), 183\u2013235.","journal-title":"Economic Policy"},{"key":"9523_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137332004","volume-title":"Iceland and the international financial crisis: Boom, bust and recovery","author":"E Bergman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bergman, E. (2014). Iceland and the international financial crisis: Boom, bust and recovery. New York: Palgrave Macmillan."},{"issue":"4","key":"9523_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370505000404","volume":"50","author":"BJ Cox","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cox, B. J., Yu, N., Afifi, T. O., & Ladouceur, R. (2005). A national survey of gambling problems in Canada. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 50(4), 213\u2013217.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9523_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2012.03802.x","volume":"107","author":"P Delfabbro","year":"2012","unstructured":"Delfabbro, P., & King, D. (2012). Gambling in Australia: Experiences, problems, research and policy. Addiction, 107, 1556\u20131561.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9523_CR12","first-page":"xv","volume-title":"Problem gambling in Europe: Challenges, prevention, and intervention","author":"JL Derevensky","year":"2009","unstructured":"Derevensky, J. L. (2009). Foreword. In G. Meyer, T. Hayer, & M. Griffiths (Eds.), Problem gambling in Europe: Challenges, prevention, and intervention (pp. xv\u2013xviii). New York: Springer."},{"key":"9523_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5771\/9781442202283","volume-title":"Teen gambling: Understanding a growing epidemic","author":"JL Derevensky","year":"2012","unstructured":"Derevensky, J. L. (2012). Teen gambling: Understanding a growing epidemic. Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers."},{"key":"9523_CR14","volume-title":"The Canadian problem gambling index: Final report","author":"J Ferris","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ferris, J., & Wynne, H. (2001). The Canadian problem gambling index: Final report. Ottawa: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse."},{"key":"9523_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"xix","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-09486-1","volume-title":"Problem gambling in Europe: Challenges, prevention, and intervention","author":"M Griffiths","year":"2009","unstructured":"Griffiths, M., Hayer, T., & Meyer, G. (2009). Problem gambling: A European perspective. In G. Meyer, T. Hayer, & M. Griffiths (Eds.), Problem gambling in Europe: Challenges, prevention, and intervention (pp. xix\u2013xxix). New York: Springer."},{"key":"9523_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-011-9973-8","volume":"110","author":"DG Gudmundsdottir","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gudmundsdottir, D. G. (2013). The impact of economic crisis on happiness. Social Indicators Research, 110, 1083\u20131101.","journal-title":"Social Indicators Research"},{"key":"9523_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-008-9107-7","volume":"25","author":"T Holtgraves","year":"2009","unstructured":"Holtgraves, T. (2009). Evaluating the problem gambling severity index. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25, 105\u2013120.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9523_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-011-9282-9","volume":"28","author":"C Horv\u00e1th","year":"2012","unstructured":"Horv\u00e1th, C., & Paap, R. (2012). The effect of recessions on gambling expenditures. Journal of Gambling Studies, 28, 703\u2013717.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9523_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137347350","volume-title":"Bringing down the banking system: Lessons from Iceland","author":"G Johnsen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Johnsen, G. (2014). Bringing down the banking system: Lessons from Iceland. New York: Palgrave Macmillan."},{"key":"9523_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-011-9242-4","volume":"28","author":"B Kun","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kun, B., Bal\u00e1zs, H., Arnold, P., Paksi, B., & Demetrovics, Z. (2012). Gambling in Western and Eastern Europe: The example of Hungary. Journal of Gambling Studies, 28, 27\u201346.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"9523_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.77.4.616","volume":"77","author":"DA LaPlante","year":"2007","unstructured":"LaPlante, D. A., & Shaffer, H. J. (2007). Understanding the influence of gambling opportunities: Expanding exposure models to include adaptation. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77(4), 616\u2013623.","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"9523_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-010-9221-1","volume":"27","author":"JMY Loo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Loo, J. M. Y., Oei, T. P. S., & Raylu, N. (2011). Psychometric evaluation of the problem gambling severity index-Chinese version (PGSI-C). Journal of Gambling Studies, 27, 453\u2013466.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9523_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.11133\/j.tpr.2013.63.2.006","volume":"63","author":"CA Lyons","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lyons, C. A. (2013). Gambling in the public marketplace: Adaptions to economic context. The Psychological Record, 63, 309\u2013322.","journal-title":"The Psychological Record"},{"key":"9523_CR24","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Welfare (2013). Yearbook of gambling in Finland 2012. Helsinki: National Institute for Health and Welfare."},{"key":"9523_CR25","unstructured":"Olason, D.T., Finnbogadottir, H., Hauksdottir, M. A. & Barudottir, S. K. (2003). An Icelandic version of the problem gambling severity index: A psychometric evaluation. Paper presented at the 27th Nordic Psychiatric Congress, Reykjavik, Iceland."},{"key":"9523_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-09486-1_9","volume-title":"Problem gambling in Europe: Challenges, prevention, and intervention","author":"DT Olason","year":"2009","unstructured":"Olason, D. T., & Gretarsson, S. J. (2009). Iceland. In G. Meyer, T. Hayer, & M. Griffiths (Eds.), Problem gambling in Europe: Challenges, prevention, and intervention (pp. 137\u2013152). New York: Springer."},{"key":"9523_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.01143.x","volume":"100","author":"J Orford","year":"2005","unstructured":"Orford, J. (2005). Disabling the public interest: Gambling strategies and policies for Britain. Addiction, 100, 1219\u20131225.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9523_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2082","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2012.03821.x","volume":"107","author":"J Orford","year":"2012","unstructured":"Orford, J. (2012). Gambling in Britain: The application of restraint erosion theory. Addiction, 107, 2082\u20132086.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9523_CR29","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Research and measurement issues in gambling studies","author":"G Reith","year":"2007","unstructured":"Reith, G. (2007). Situating gambling studies. In G. Smith, D. C. Hodgins, & R. J. Williams (Eds.), Research and measurement issues in gambling studies (pp. 3\u201324). London: Elsevier."},{"key":"9523_CR30","volume-title":"Roll the bones: The history of gambling","author":"DG Schwartz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schwartz, D. G. (2006). Roll the bones: The history of gambling. New York: Gotham Books."},{"issue":"3","key":"9523_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03404298","volume":"92","author":"HJ Shaffer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shaffer, H. J., & Hall, M. N. (2001). Updating and refining prevalence estimates of disordered gambling behavior in the United States and Canada. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 92(3), 168\u2013172.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"9523_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191111418296","volume":"19","author":"C Sharp","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sharp, C., Steinberg, L., Yaroslavsky, I., Hofmeyr, A., Dellis, A., Ross, D., & Kincaid, H. (2012). An item response theory analysis of the problem gambling severity Index. Assessment, 19(2), 167\u2013175.","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"9523_CR33","unstructured":"Special Investigation Commission (SIC). (2010). Background and causes of the collapse of the Icelandic banks in 2008 and related events. Report of the Special Investigation Commission. Reykjav\u00edk: Special Investigation Commission."},{"key":"9523_CR34","volume-title":"Ver\u00f0lag og neysla [Prices and consumption]","author":"Statistics Iceland","year":"2011","unstructured":"Statistics Iceland. (2011). Ver\u00f0lag og neysla [Prices and consumption]. Reykjav\u00edk: Statistics Iceland."},{"key":"9523_CR35","volume-title":"Skr\u00e1\u00f0ir nemendur \u00ed framhalds og h\u00e1sk\u00f3lum hausti\u00f0 2011 [Registered students at the upper secondary and tertiary level in autumn 2011]","author":"Statistics Iceland","year":"2012","unstructured":"Statistics Iceland. (2012). Skr\u00e1\u00f0ir nemendur \u00ed framhalds og h\u00e1sk\u00f3lum hausti\u00f0 2011 [Registered students at the upper secondary and tertiary level in autumn 2011]. Reykjav\u00edk: Statistics Iceland."},{"key":"9523_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-006-9031-7","volume":"23","author":"S Stucki","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stucki, S., & Rihs-Middel, M. (2007). Prevalence of adult problem and pathological gambling between 2000 and 2005: An update. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23, 245\u2013257.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9523_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-011-9319-4","volume":"10","author":"H Wardle","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wardle, H., Griffiths, M. D., Orford, J., Moody, A., & Volberg, R. (2012). Gambling in Britain: A time of change? Health implications from the British gambling prevalence survey 2010. International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, 10, 273\u2013277.","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health Addiction"},{"key":"9523_CR38","author":"JW Welte","year":"2014","unstructured":"Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Tidwell, M., Hoffman, J. H., & Wieczorek, W. F. (2014). Gambling and problem gambling in the United States: Changes between 1999 and 2013. Journal of Gambling Studies. doi: 10.1007\/s10899-014-9471-4 .","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9523_CR39","unstructured":"Williams, R.J., Volberg, R.A. & Stevens, R.M.G. (2012). The population prevalence of problem gambling: Methodological influences, standardized rates, jurisdictional differences, and worldwide trends. Report prepared for the Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre and the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long Term Care. 8 May 2012."}],"container-title":["Journal of Gambling Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-015-9523-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10899-015-9523-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-015-9523-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,18]],"date-time":"2025-05-18T11:00:12Z","timestamp":1747566012000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10899-015-9523-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,6]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"alternative-id":["9523"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-015-9523-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-3602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-3602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,6]]}}}