{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:01:49Z","timestamp":1787065309526,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,27]],"date-time":"2015-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1424995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gambl Stud"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-015-9532-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,26]],"date-time":"2015-02-26T02:17:50Z","timestamp":1424917070000},"page":"341-361","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Religious Background and Gambling Among Young Adults in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Jeremy E.","family":"Uecker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles E.","family":"Stokes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"9532_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/0273-2297(92)90013-R","volume":"12","author":"JJ Arnett","year":"1992","unstructured":"Arnett, J. J. (1992). Reckless behavior in adolescence: A developmental perspective. Developmental Review, 12, 339\u2013373.","journal-title":"Developmental Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"9532_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1353\/sof.0.0181","volume":"87","author":"JO Baker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baker, J. O., & Smith, B. G. (2009). The nones: Social characteristics of the religiously unaffiliated. Social Forces, 87(3), 1251\u20131263.","journal-title":"Social Forces"},{"key":"9532_CR4","unstructured":"Bell, R. C. (1974). Moral views on gambling promulgated by major American religious bodies. Commission on the Review of the National Policy Toward Gambling."},{"key":"9532_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.1994.9711738","volume":"134","author":"B Browne","year":"2001","unstructured":"Browne, B., & Brown, D. J. (2001). Predictors of lottery gambling among American college students. The Journal of Social Psychology, 134, 339\u2013347.","journal-title":"The Journal of Social Psychology"},{"key":"9532_CR6","unstructured":"Brozan, N. (1984). A panel explores gambling among Jews. The New York Times. Retrieved 12 February 2015 from http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1984\/12\/24\/style\/a-panel-explores-gambling-among-jews.html ."},{"key":"9532_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X0800800104","volume":"8","author":"JB Carlin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Carlin, J. B., Galati, J. C., & Royston, P. (2008). A new framework for managing and analyzing multiply imputed data in Stata. Stata Journal, 8, 49\u201367.","journal-title":"Stata Journal"},{"key":"9532_CR8","unstructured":"Catholic Church. (1994). Catechism of the Catholic Church. United States Catholic Conference of Bishops."},{"key":"9532_CR9","unstructured":"Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. (2015). Gambling. Retrieved 12 February 2015, from www.lds.org\/topics\/gambling ."},{"key":"9532_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427894031001004","volume":"31","author":"JK Cochran","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cochran, J. K., Wood, P. B., & Arneklev, B. J. (1994). Is the religiosity-delinquency relationship spurious? A test of arousal and social control theories. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 31, 92\u2013123.","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency"},{"key":"9532_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0362-3319(00)00083-5","volume":"37","author":"JD Diaz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Diaz, J. D. (2000). Religion and gambling in Sin-City: A statistical analysis of the relationship between religion and gambling patterns in Las Vegas residents. The Social Science Journal, 37, 453\u2013458.","journal-title":"The Social Science Journal"},{"key":"9532_CR12","volume-title":"The prophetic pulpit: Clergy, churches, and communities in American politics","author":"PA Djupe","year":"2003","unstructured":"Djupe, P. A., & Gilbert, C. P. (2003). The prophetic pulpit: Clergy, churches, and communities in American politics. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield."},{"key":"9532_CR13","unstructured":"Durkheim, E. (1951[1897]). Suicide: A study in sociology. Glencoe, IL: Free Press."},{"key":"9532_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-5906.2010.01552.x","volume":"50","author":"D Eitle","year":"2011","unstructured":"Eitle, D. (2011). Religion and gambling among young adults in the United States: Moral communities and the deterrence hypothesis. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 50, 61\u201381.","journal-title":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion"},{"key":"9532_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/0021-8294.00055","volume":"40","author":"CG Ellison","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ellison, C. G., & Anderson, K. L. (2001). Religious involvement and domestic violence among US couples. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 40, 269\u2013286.","journal-title":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion"},{"key":"9532_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1177\/109019819802500603","volume":"25","author":"CG Ellison","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ellison, C. G., & Levin, J. S. (1998). The religion-health connection: Evidence, theory, and future directions. Health Education and Behavior, 25, 700\u2013720.","journal-title":"Health Education and Behavior"},{"key":"9532_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-5906.2010.01553.x","volume":"50","author":"CG Ellison","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ellison, C. G., & McFarland, M. J. (2011). Religion and gambling among US adults: Exploring the role of traditions, beliefs, practices, and networks. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 50, 82\u2013102.","journal-title":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion"},{"key":"9532_CR18","first-page":"356","volume":"80","author":"CG Ellison","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ellison, C. G., & Nybroten, K. A. (1999). Conservative Protestantism and opposition to state-sponsored lotteries: Evidence from the 1997 Texas Poll. Social Science Quarterly, 80, 356\u2013369.","journal-title":"Social Science Quarterly"},{"key":"9532_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.3.467","volume":"88","author":"W Feigelman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Feigelman, W., Wallisch, L. S., & Lesieur, H. R. (1998). Problem gamblers, problem substance users, and dual-problem individuals: An epidemiological study. American Journal of Public Health, 88, 467\u2013470.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"9532_CR20","unstructured":"General Council of the Assemblies of God. (1983). A biblical perspective on gambling. Retrieved 21 January 2008 from http:\/\/www.ag.org\/top\/Beliefs\/Position_Papers\/pp_downloads\/pp_4186_gambling.pdf ."},{"key":"9532_CR21","unstructured":"Gerstein, D., Murphy, S., & Toce, M. (1999). Gambling impact and behavior study: Final report to the National Gambling Impact Study Commission. Washington, DC and Chicago: National Opinion Research Center (available at www.norc.uchicago.edu )."},{"key":"9532_CR22","unstructured":"Glionna, J. M. (2006). Gambling seen as no-win situation for some Asians. Los Angeles Times. http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2006\/jan\/16\/local\/me-gamble16 . Accessed 13 Apr 2009."},{"key":"9532_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1086\/228311","volume":"99","author":"M Granovetter","year":"1985","unstructured":"Granovetter, M. (1985). Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness. American Journal of Sociology, 99, 481\u2013510.","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"key":"9532_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-8525.1991.tb00356.x","volume":"32","author":"HG Grasmick","year":"1991","unstructured":"Grasmick, H. G., Bursik, R. J, Jr, & Cochran, J. K. (1991). \u201cRender unto Caesar what is Caesar\u2019s\u201d: Religiosity and taxpayers\u2019 inclinations to cheat. The Sociological Quarterly, 32, 251\u2013266.","journal-title":"The Sociological Quarterly"},{"key":"9532_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.2307\/3512317","volume":"41","author":"J Hoffmann","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hoffmann, J. (2000). Religion and problem gambling in the U.S. Review of Religious Research, 41, 488\u2013509.","journal-title":"Review of Religious Research"},{"key":"9532_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01533191","volume":"12","author":"J Hraba","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hraba, J., & Lee, G. (1996). Gender, gambling, and problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 12, 83\u2013101.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9532_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1080\/07448480309595725","volume":"52","author":"R LaBrie","year":"2003","unstructured":"LaBrie, R., Shaffer, H., LaPlante, D., & Wechsler, H. (2003). Correlates of college student gambling in the United States. Journal of American College Health, 52, 53\u201362.","journal-title":"Journal of American College Health"},{"key":"9532_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-006-9018-4","volume":"22","author":"D Lam","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lam, D. (2006). The influence of religiosity on gambling participation. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22, 305\u2013320.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9532_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02104904","volume":"10","author":"HR Lesieur","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lesieur, H. R. (1994). Epidemiological surveys of pathological gambling: Critique and suggestions for modification. Journal of Gambling Studies, 10, 385\u2013398.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9532_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.49.2.202","volume":"49","author":"OR Lightsey","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lightsey, O. R., & Hulsey, C. D. (2002). Impulsivity, coping, stress, and problem gambling among university students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49, 202\u2013211.","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"key":"9532_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2307\/1386523","volume":"34","author":"AS Miller","year":"1995","unstructured":"Miller, A. S., & Hoffmann, J. P. (1995). Risk and religion: An explanation of gender differences in religiosity. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 34, 63\u201375.","journal-title":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion"},{"key":"9532_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1086\/342557","volume":"107","author":"AS Miller","year":"2002","unstructured":"Miller, A. S., & Stark, R. (2002). Gender and religiousness: Can socialization explanations be saved? American Journal of Sociology, 107, 1399\u20131423.","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"key":"9532_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01023749","volume":"7","author":"WP Mok","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mok, W. P., & Hraba, J. (1991). Age and gambling behavior: A declining and shifting pattern of participation. Journal of Gambling Studies, 7, 313\u2013335.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9532_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.2307\/3712270","volume":"64","author":"LR Olsen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Olsen, L. R., Guth, K. V., & Guth, J. L. (2003). The lotto and the Lord: Religious influences on the adoption of a lottery in South Carolina. Sociology of Religion, 64, 87\u2013110.","journal-title":"Sociology of Religion"},{"key":"9532_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-8525.2003.tb00524.x","volume":"44","author":"MD Regnerus","year":"2003","unstructured":"Regnerus, M. D. (2003). Moral communities and adolescent delinquency: Religious contexts and community social control. The Sociological Quarterly, 44, 523\u2013554.","journal-title":"The Sociological Quarterly"},{"key":"9532_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-5906.2003.00208.x","volume":"42","author":"MD Regnerus","year":"2003","unstructured":"Regnerus, M. D., & Elder, G. H. (2003). Staying on track in school: Religious influences in high- and low-risk settings. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 42, 633\u2013649.","journal-title":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion"},{"key":"9532_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.2307\/4148279","volume":"47","author":"MD Regnerus","year":"2005","unstructured":"Regnerus, M. D., & Smith, C. (2005). Selection effects in studies of religious influence. Review of Religious Research, 47, 23\u201350.","journal-title":"Review of Religious Research"},{"key":"9532_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1177\/000312240707200204","volume":"72","author":"LM Roth","year":"2007","unstructured":"Roth, L. M., & Kroll, J. C. (2007). Risky business: Assessing risk preference explanations for gender differences in religiosity. American Sociological Review, 72, 205\u2013220.","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"9532_CR43","unstructured":"Southern Baptist Convention. (1997). Resolution opposing gambling and its advertisement. Retrieved 21 January 2008 from http:\/\/www.sbc.net\/resolutions\/amResolution.asp?ID=569 ."},{"key":"9532_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.2307\/3711948","volume":"57","author":"R Stark","year":"1996","unstructured":"Stark, R. (1996). Religion as context: Hellfire and delinquency one more time. Sociology of Religion, 57, 163\u2013173.","journal-title":"Sociology of Religion"},{"key":"9532_CR100","unstructured":"StataCorp. (2013). Stata 13.1. College Station, TX."},{"key":"9532_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/sf\/79.1.291","volume":"79","author":"B Steensland","year":"2000","unstructured":"Steensland, B., Park, J. Z., Regnerus, M. D., Robinson, L., Wilcox, W. B., & Woodberry, R. D. (2000). The measure of American religion: Toward improving the state of the art. Social Forces, 79, 291\u2013318.","journal-title":"Social Forces"},{"key":"9532_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716298556001013","volume":"556","author":"R Stinchfield","year":"1998","unstructured":"Stinchfield, R., & Winters, K. C. (1998). Gambling and problem gambling among youths. Annals of the America Academy of Political and Social Science, 556, 172\u2013185.","journal-title":"Annals of the America Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"key":"9532_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1353\/sof.2007.0083","volume":"85","author":"JE Uecker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Uecker, J. E., Regnerus, M. D., & Vaaler, M. L. (2007). Losing my religion: The social sources of religious decline in early adulthood. Social Forces, 85, 1667\u20131692.","journal-title":"Social Forces"},{"key":"9532_CR48","unstructured":"United Methodist Church. (2004). The book of discipline of The United Methodist Church\u20142004. The United Methodist Publishing House."},{"key":"9532_CR49","unstructured":"Watchtower. (2011). \u201cDoes the Bible Condemn Gambling?\u201d March 1. pp. 12\u201314."},{"key":"9532_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-007-9086-0","volume":"24","author":"JW Welte","year":"2008","unstructured":"Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Tidwell, M. C. O., & Hoffman, J. H. (2008). The prevalence of problem gambling among US adolescents and young adults: Results from a national survey. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24, 119\u2013133.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9532_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.02.002","volume":"45","author":"JW Welte","year":"2009","unstructured":"Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Tidwell, M. C. O., & Hoffman, J. H. (2009). Association between problem gambling and conduct disorder in a national survey of adolescents and young adults in the United States. Journal of Adolescent Health, 45, 396\u2013401.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"9532_CR52","volume-title":"Soft patriarchs, new men","author":"WB Wilcox","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wilcox, W. B. (2004). Soft patriarchs, new men. Chicago: University of Chicago Press."}],"container-title":["Journal of Gambling Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-015-9532-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10899-015-9532-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-015-9532-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,21]],"date-time":"2019-08-21T04:31:20Z","timestamp":1566361880000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10899-015-9532-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,27]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["9532"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-015-9532-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-3602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-3602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,27]]}}}