{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T22:17:41Z","timestamp":1794003461278,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,10]],"date-time":"2015-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433894400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gambl Stud"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-015-9558-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,11]],"date-time":"2015-06-11T04:05:46Z","timestamp":1433995546000},"page":"749-756","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":108,"title":["The Challenge of Online Gambling: The Effect of Legalization on the Increase in Online Gambling Addiction"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Mariano","family":"Ch\u00f3liz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"9558_CR1","volume-title":"Gambling and problem gambling in the community: An international overview and critique. Report number one of the New Zealand Gaming Survey","author":"MW Abbott","year":"1999","unstructured":"Abbott, M. W., & Volberg, R. A. (1999). Gambling and problem gambling in the community: An international overview and critique. Report number one of the New Zealand Gaming Survey. Wellington: Department of Internal Affairs."},{"key":"9558_CR2","volume-title":"A review of research aspects of problem gambling","author":"MW Abbott","year":"2004","unstructured":"Abbott, M. W., Volberg, R. A., Bellringer, M., & Reith, G. (2004). A review of research aspects of problem gambling. London: Responsibility in Gambling Trust."},{"key":"9558_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"APA, American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"APA, American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.","edition":"5"},{"key":"9558_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balodis, S. R. S., Thomas, A. C., & Moore, S. M. (2013). Sensitivity to reward and punishment: Horse race and EGM gamblers compared. Personality and Individual Differences. E-publication ahead of print. doi: 10.1016\/j.paid.2013.08.015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2013.08.015"},{"key":"9558_CR5","unstructured":"Binde, P. (2011). What are the more harmful forms of gambling? Analyzing problem gambling prevalence surveys. G\u00f6teborg: CEFOS Working Paper 12."},{"key":"9558_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2012.712150","volume":"13","author":"P Binde","year":"2013","unstructured":"Binde, P. (2013). Why people gamble: A model with five motivational dimensions. International Gambling Studies, 13, 81\u201397.","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9558_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-010-9214-0","volume":"27","author":"A Blaszczynski","year":"2011","unstructured":"Blaszczynski, A., Collins, P., Fong, D., Ladouceur, R., Nower, L., Shaffer, H. J., et al. (2011). Responsible gambling: General principles and minimal requirements. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27, 565\u2013573.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9558_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-009-9156-6","volume":"26","author":"M Ch\u00f3liz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ch\u00f3liz, M. (2010). Experimental analysis of the game in pathological gamblers: Effect of the immediacy or the reward in slot machines. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26, 249\u2013256.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9558_CR9","unstructured":"Ch\u00f3liz, M. (2014). Ethical gambling: A commitment to preventing gambling addiction from the political and social standpoints. Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Drogodependencias, 39, 10\u201313. Retrieved from: www.aesed.com\/descargas\/revistas\/v39n4_editorial2.pdf"},{"key":"9558_CR10","unstructured":"DGOJ, General Directorate of Gambling Regulation. (2014). Memoria anual 2013. Ministerio de Hacienda. http:\/\/www.ordenacionjuego.es\/es\/estudios-informes"},{"key":"9558_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-010-9205-1","volume":"27","author":"E Echebur\u00faa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Echebur\u00faa, E., Gonz\u00e1lez-Ortega, I., Corral, P., & Polo-L\u00f3pez, R. (2011). Clinical gender differences among adult pathological gamblers seeking treatment: An exploratory study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27, 215\u2013227.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9558_CR12","volume-title":"Gambling and gaming addictions in adolescence","author":"MD Griffiths","year":"2002","unstructured":"Griffiths, M. D. (2002). Gambling and gaming addictions in adolescence. Leicester: British Psychological Society\/Blackwells."},{"key":"9558_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1089\/109493103322725333","volume":"6","author":"MD Griffiths","year":"2003","unstructured":"Griffiths, M. D. (2003). Internet gambling: Issues, concerns and recommendations. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 6, 557\u2013568.","journal-title":"CyberPsychology & Behavior"},{"key":"9558_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"xix","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-09486-1","volume-title":"Problem gaming in Europe: Challenges, prevention, and interventions","author":"MD Griffiths","year":"2009","unstructured":"Griffiths, M. D., Hayer, T., & Meyer, G. (2009). Problem gambling: A European perspective. In G. Meyer, T. Hayer, & M. D. Griffiths (Eds.), Problem gaming in Europe: Challenges, prevention, and interventions (pp. xix\u2013xxix). New York: Springer."},{"key":"9558_CR15","first-page":"27","volume":"10","author":"MD Griffiths","year":"2006","unstructured":"Griffiths, M. D., Parke, A., Wood, R., & Parke, J. (2006). Internet gambling: An overview of psychosocial impacts. UNLV Gaming Research & Review Journal, 10, 27\u201339.","journal-title":"UNLV Gaming Research & Review Journal"},{"key":"9558_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-009-9144-x","volume":"25","author":"N Hing","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hing, N., & Haw, J. (2009). The development of a multi-dimensional gambling accessibility scale. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25, 569\u2013581.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9558_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-007-9067-3","volume":"23","author":"RA LaBrie","year":"2007","unstructured":"LaBrie, R. A., LaPlante, D. A., Nelson, S. E., Schumann, A., & Shaffer, H. J. (2007). Assessing the playing field: A prospective longitudinal study of Internet sports gambling behavior. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23, 347\u2013362.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9558_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.10.3.302","volume":"10","author":"GT Ladd","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ladd, G. T., & Petry, N. M. (2002). Gender differences among pathological gamblers seeking treatment. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 10, 302\u2013309.","journal-title":"Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"9558_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-008-9169-x","volume":"7","author":"J McBride","year":"2009","unstructured":"McBride, J., & Derevensky, J. (2009). Internet gambling behavior in a sample of online gamblers. International Journal of Mental & Health Addiction, 7, 149\u2013167.","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental & Health Addiction"},{"key":"9558_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2011.584890","volume":"11","author":"G Meyer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Meyer, G., Fiebig, M., Hafeli, J., & Morsen, C. (2011). Development of an assessment tool to evaluate the risk potential of different gambling types. International Gambling Studies, 11, 221\u2013236.","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9558_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/14459790902793077","volume":"9","author":"S Monaghan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Monaghan, S. (2009). Internet gambling\u2014Not just a fad. International Gambling Studies, 9, 1\u20134.","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9558_CR22","first-page":"217","volume-title":"Research and measurement issues in gambling studies","author":"J Parke","year":"2007","unstructured":"Parke, J., & Griffiths, M. (2007). The role of structural characteristics in gambling. In G. Smith, D. C. Hodgins, & R. J. Williams (Eds.), Research and measurement issues in gambling studies (pp. 217\u2013249). Burlington, MA: Elsevier."},{"key":"9558_CR200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01593.x","volume":"101","author":"NM Petry","year":"2006","unstructured":"Petry, N. M. (2006a). Should the scope of addictive behaviors be broadened to include pathological gambling? Addiction, 101, 152\u2013160.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9558_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cml005","volume":"23","author":"NM Petry","year":"2006","unstructured":"Petry, N. M. (2006b). Internet gambling: An emerging concern in family practice medicine? Family Practice, 23, 421\u2013426.","journal-title":"Family Practice"},{"key":"9558_CR300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01591.x","volume":"101","author":"MN Potenza","year":"2006","unstructured":"Potenza, M. N. (2006). Should addictive disorders include non-substance related conditions? Addiction, 101, 142\u2013151.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9558_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2003.09.005","volume":"23","author":"N Raylu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. (2004). Role of culture in gambling and problem gambling. Clinical Psychology Review, 23, 1087\u20131114.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"9558_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1300\/J396v26n03_06","volume":"26","author":"AD Smith","year":"2005","unstructured":"Smith, A. D., & Rupp, W. T. (2005). Service marketing aspects associated with the allure of e-gambling. Services Marketing Quarterly, 26, 83\u2013103.","journal-title":"Services Marketing Quarterly"},{"key":"9558_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/14459790903257981","volume":"9","author":"J Storer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Storer, J., Abbott, M., & Stubbs, J. (2009). Access or adaptation? A meta-analysis of surveys of problem gambling prevalence in Australia and New Zealand with respect to concentration of electronic gaming machines. International Gambling Studies, 9, 225\u2013244.","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9558_CR27","volume-title":"Pachinko and the Japanese society","author":"I Tanioka","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tanioka, I. (2000). Pachinko and the Japanese society. Osaka, Japan: Osaka University of Commerce."},{"key":"9558_CR28","author":"AC Thomas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Thomas, A. C., Sullivan, G. B., & Allen, F. C. L. (2008). A theoretical model of EGM problem gambling: More than a cognitive escape. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. doi: 10.1007\/s11469-008-9152-6 .","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"9558_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1080\/14459790701387543","volume":"7","author":"JW Welte","year":"2007","unstructured":"Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Wieczorek, W. F., Tidwell, M.-C. O., & Hoffman, J. H. (2007). Type of gambling and availability as risk factors for problem gambling: A Tobit regression analysis by age and gender. International Gambling Studies, 7, 183\u2013198.","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9558_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.3138\/cpp.33.3.367","volume":"33","author":"RJ Williams","year":"2007","unstructured":"Williams, R. J., & Wood, R. T. (2007). The proportion of Ontario gambling revenue derived from problem gamblers. Canadian Public Policy, 33, 367\u2013387.","journal-title":"Canadian Public Policy"},{"key":"9558_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444807076987","volume":"9","author":"RT Wood","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wood, R. T., & Williams, R. J. (2007a). Problem gambling on the Internet: Implications for Internet gambling policy in North America. New Media & Society, 9, 520\u2013542.","journal-title":"New Media & Society"},{"key":"9558_CR32","first-page":"486","volume-title":"Research and measurement issues in gambling studies","author":"RT Wood","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wood, R. T., & Williams, R. J. (2007b). Internet gambling: Past, present and future. In G. Smith, D. C. Hodgins, & R. J. Williams (Eds.), Research and measurement issues in gambling studies (pp. 486\u2013502). Burlington, MA: Elsevier."},{"key":"9558_CR33","unstructured":"Wood, R. T., & Williams, R. J. (2009). Internet gambling: Prevalence, patterns, problems, and policy options. Final Report to the Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre. Guelph, ON: Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10133\/693"},{"key":"9558_CR34","first-page":"200","volume-title":"Routledge international handbook of Internet gambling","author":"RT Wood","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wood, R. T., Williams, R. J., & Parke, J. (2012). The relationship between problem gambling and Internet gambling. In R. J. Williams, R. T. Wood, & J. Parke (Eds.), Routledge international handbook of Internet gambling (pp. 200\u2013211). London: Routledge."}],"container-title":["Journal of Gambling Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-015-9558-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10899-015-9558-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-015-9558-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]],"date-time":"2019-05-31T05:10:16Z","timestamp":1559279416000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10899-015-9558-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,10]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9558"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-015-9558-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-3602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-3602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,10]]}}}