{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T05:36:58Z","timestamp":1774071418889,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,22]],"date-time":"2017-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1490140800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gambl Stud"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-017-9686-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,23]],"date-time":"2017-03-23T06:10:11Z","timestamp":1490249411000},"page":"1277-1292","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Gambling Disorder: Exploring Pre-treatment and In-treatment Dropout Predictors. A UK Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Silvia","family":"Ronzitti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emiliano","family":"Soldini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Clerici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henrietta","family":"Bowden-Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"9686_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.090095","volume":"36","author":"EM Alvarez-Moya","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alvarez-Moya, E. M., Ochoa, C., Jimenez-Murcia, S., Aymami, M. N., Gomez-Pena, M., Fernandez-Aranda, F., et al. (2011). Effect of executive functioning, decision-making and self-reported impulsivity on the treatment outcome of pathologic gambling. Jouranl of Psychiatry & Neuroscience, 36, 165\u2013175.","journal-title":"Jouranl of Psychiatry & Neuroscience"},{"key":"9686_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5 (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association.","edition":"5"},{"key":"9686_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.10.009","volume":"57","author":"N Aragay","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aragay, N., Jimenez-Murcia, S., Granero, R., Fernandez-Aranda, F., Ramos-Grille, I., Cardona, S., et al. (2015). Pathological gambling: Understanding relapses and dropouts. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 57, 58\u201364.","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"9686_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1586\/14737175.2013.814938","volume":"13","author":"CA Bartley","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bartley, C. A., & Bloch, M. H. (2013). Meta-analysis: Pharmacological treatment of pathological gambling. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 13, 887\u2013894.","journal-title":"Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"9686_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x","volume":"97","author":"A Blaszczynski","year":"2002","unstructured":"Blaszczynski, A., & Nower, L. (2002). A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction, 97, 487\u2013499.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9686_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1556\/JBA.3.2014.3.7","volume":"3","author":"B Braun","year":"2014","unstructured":"Braun, B., Ludwig, M., Sleczka, P., Buhringer, G., & Kraus, L. (2014). Gamblers seeking treatment: Who does and who doesn\u2019t? Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 3, 189\u2013198.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"9686_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.5.843","volume":"71","author":"BL Burke","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burke, B. L., Arkowitz, H., & Menchola, M. (2003). The efficacy of motivational interviewing: A meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 843\u2013861.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9686_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.16.1789","volume":"158","author":"K Bush","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bush, K., Kivlahan, D. R., McDonell, M. B., Fihn, S. D., & Bradley, K. A. (1998). The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): An effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP). Alcohol use disorders identification test. Archives of Internal Medicine, 158, 1789\u20131795.","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"9686_CR9","first-page":"CD008937","volume":"11","author":"S Cowlishaw","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cowlishaw, S., Merkouris, S., Dowling, N., Anderson, C., Jackson, A., & Thomas, S. (2012). Psychological therapies for pathological and problem gambling. Cochrane Database Systematic Review, 11, CD008937.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Systematic Review"},{"key":"9686_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2014_28_168","volume":"29","author":"NA Dowling","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dowling, N. A., Cowlishaw, S., Jackson, A. C., Merkouris, S. S., Francis, K. L., & Christensen, D. R. (2015a). The prevalence of comorbid personality disorders in treatment-seeking problem gamblers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Personality Disorders, 29, 735\u2013754.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"9686_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867415575774","volume":"49","author":"NA Dowling","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dowling, N. A., Cowlishaw, S., Jackson, A. C., Merkouris, S. S., Francis, K. L., & Christensen, D. R. (2015b). Prevalence of psychiatric co-morbidity in treatment-seeking problem gamblers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 49, 519\u2013539.","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9686_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-011-9257-x","volume":"28","author":"K Dunn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dunn, K., Delfabbro, P., & Harvey, P. (2012). A preliminary, qualitative exploration of the influences associated with drop-out from cognitive-behavioural therapy for problem gambling: An Australian perspective. Journal of Gambling Studies, 28, 253\u2013272.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9686_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2001.961217253.x","volume":"96","author":"C Dunn","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dunn, C., Deroo, I., & Rivara, F. P. (2001). The use of brief interventions adapted from motivational interviewing across behavioral domains: A systematic review. Addiction, 96, 1725\u20131742.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9686_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465800016830","volume":"24","author":"E Echeburua","year":"1996","unstructured":"Echeburua, E., Baez, C., & Fernandez-Montalvo, J. (1996). Comparative effectiveness of three therapeutic modalities in the psyhcological treatment of pathological gambling: Long term outcome. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 24, 51\u201372.","journal-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"9686_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465801003113","volume":"29","author":"E Echeburua","year":"2001","unstructured":"Echeburua, E., Fernandez-Montalvo, J., & Baez, C. (2001). Predictors of therapeutic failure in slot-machine pathological gamblers following behavioural treatment. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 29, 379\u2013383.","journal-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"9686_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000044","volume":"83","author":"E Fernandez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fernandez, E., Salem, D., Swift, J. K., & Ramtahal, N. (2015). Meta-analysis of dropout from cognitive behavioral therapy: Magnitude, timing, and moderators. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 83, 1108\u20131122.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9686_CR17","volume-title":"The Canadian problem gambling index: User manual","author":"J Ferris","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ferris, J., & Wynne, H. (2001). The Canadian problem gambling index: User manual. Toronto: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse."},{"key":"9686_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.18.3.293","volume":"18","author":"DC Hodgins","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hodgins, D. C., Currie, S., el-Guebaly, N., & Peden, N. (2004). Brief motivational treatment for problem gambling: A 24-month follow-up. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18, 293\u2013296.","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"6","key":"9686_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-015-9572-z","volume":"13","author":"DC Hodgins","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hodgins, D. C., & Holub, A. (2015). Components of impulsivity in gambling disorder. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 13(6), 699\u2013711.","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"9686_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-008-9107-7","volume":"25","author":"T Holtgraves","year":"2009","unstructured":"Holtgraves, T. (2009). Evaluating the problem gambling severity index. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25, 105\u2013120.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9686_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-009-9175-3","volume":"26","author":"S Jimenez-Murcia","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jimenez-Murcia, S., Alvarez-Moya, E. M., Stinchfield, R., Fernandez-Aranda, F., Granero, R., Aymami, N., et al. (2010). Age of onset in pathological gambling: Clinical, therapeutic and personality correlates. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26, 235\u2013248.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9686_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.2011.02012.x","volume":"51","author":"S Jimenez-Murcia","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jimenez-Murcia, S., Aymami, N., Gomez-Pena, M., Santamaria, J. J., Alvarez-Moya, E., Fernandez-Aranda, F., et al. (2012). Does exposure and response prevention improve the results of group cognitive-behavioural therapy for male slot machine pathological gamblers? British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 54\u201371.","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9686_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","volume":"16","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16, 606\u2013613.","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"key":"9686_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2010.03.006","volume":"32","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., & Lowe, B. (2010). The Patient Health Questionnaire somatic, anxiety, and depressive symptom scales: A systematic review. General Hospital Psychiatry, 32, 345\u2013359.","journal-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry"},{"key":"9686_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-146-5-200703060-00004","volume":"146","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., Monahan, P. O., & Lowe, B. (2007). Anxiety disorders in primary care: Prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection. Annals of Internal Medicine, 146, 317\u2013325.","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"9686_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1348\/014466503321903607","volume":"42","author":"J Leblond","year":"2003","unstructured":"Leblond, J., Ladouceur, R., & Blaszczynski, A. (2003). Which pathological gamblers will complete treatment? British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 42, 205\u2013209.","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9686_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02671.x","volume":"104","author":"DS Lobo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lobo, D. S., & Kennedy, J. L. (2009). Genetic aspects of pathological gambling: A complex disorder with shared genetic vulnerabilities. Addiction, 104, 1454\u20131465.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9686_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03300.x","volume":"106","author":"FK Lorains","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lorains, F. K., Cowlishaw, S., & Thomas, S. A. (2011). Prevalence of comorbid disorders in problem and pathological gambling: Systematic review and meta-analysis of population surveys. Addiction, 106, 490\u2013498.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9686_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.02.004","volume":"27","author":"KM Melville","year":"2007","unstructured":"Melville, K. M., Casey, L. M., & Kavanagh, D. J. (2007). Psychological treatment dropout among pathological gamblers. Clinical Psychology Review, 27, 944\u2013958.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"9686_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2010.01225.x","volume":"34","author":"C Meneses-Gaya","year":"2010","unstructured":"Meneses-Gaya, C., Zuardi, A. W., Loureiro, S. R., Hallak, J. E., Trzesniak, C., de Azevedo Marques, J. M., et al. (2010). Is the full version of the AUDIT really necessary? Study of the validity and internal construct of its abbreviated versions. Alcoholism-Clincial and Experimental Research, 34, 1417\u20131424.","journal-title":"Alcoholism-Clincial and Experimental Research"},{"key":"9686_CR31","volume-title":"Motivational interviewing: Preparing people for change","author":"WR Miller","year":"2002","unstructured":"Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2002). Motivational interviewing: Preparing people for change. New York: Guilford Press."},{"key":"9686_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00019.x","volume":"97","author":"WR Miller","year":"2002","unstructured":"Miller, W. R., & Wilbourne, P. L. (2002). Mesa Grande: A methodological analysis of clinical trials of treatments for alcohol use disorders. Addiction, 97, 265\u2013277.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9686_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015580800028","volume":"18","author":"S Milton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Milton, S., Crino, R., Hunt, C., & Prosser, E. (2002). The effect of compliance-improving interventions on the cognitive-behavioural treatment of pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18, 207\u2013229.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9686_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/78.3.691","volume":"78","author":"NJD Nagelkerke","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nagelkerke, N. J. D. (1991). A note on a general definition of the coefficient of determination. Biometrika, 78, 691\u2013692.","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"9686_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.47.9.1102","volume":"47","author":"JO Prochaska","year":"1992","unstructured":"Prochaska, J. O., DiClemente, C. C., & Norcross, J. C. (1992). In search of how people change. Applications to addictive behaviors. American Psychologist, 47, 1102\u20131114.","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"9686_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016888705033","volume":"18","author":"E Robson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Robson, E., Edwards, J., Smith, G., & Colman, I. (2002). Gambling decisions: An early intervention program for problem gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18, 235\u2013255.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9686_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.032","volume":"5","author":"S Ronzitti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ronzitti, S., Lutri, V., Smith, N., Clerici, M., & Bowden-Jones, H. (2016a). Gender differences in treatment-seeking British pathological gamblers. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 5, 231\u2013238.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"9686_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.068","volume":"5","author":"S Ronzitti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ronzitti, S., Soldini, E., Lutri, V., Smith, N., Clerici, M., & Bowden-Jones, H. (2016b). Types of gambling and levels of harm: A UK study to assess severity of presentation in a treatment-seeking population. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 5, 439\u2013447.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"9686_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.2.297","volume":"163","author":"WS Slutske","year":"2006","unstructured":"Slutske, W. S. (2006). Natural recovery and treatment-seeking in pathological gambling: Results of two U.S. national surveys. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 297\u2013302.","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9686_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.3109\/00048674.2010.493502","volume":"44","author":"D Smith","year":"2010","unstructured":"Smith, D., Harvey, P., Battersby, M., Pols, R., Oakes, J., & Baigent, M. (2010). Treatment outcomes and predictors of drop out for problem gamblers in South Australia: A cohort study. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44, 911\u2013920.","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9686_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","volume":"166","author":"RL Spitzer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B., & Lowe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166, 1092\u20131097.","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"9686_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.65.5.727","volume":"65","author":"C Sylvain","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sylvain, C., Ladouceur, R., & Boisvert, J. M. (1997). Cognitive and behavioral treatment of pathological gambling: A controlled study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 727\u2013732.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9686_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-004-1925-7","volume":"21","author":"T Toneatto","year":"2005","unstructured":"Toneatto, T. (2005). A perspective on problem gambling treatment: Issues and challenges. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21, 73\u201380.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9686_CR44","unstructured":"Wardle, H., Sproston, K., Orford, J., Erens, B., Griffiths, M., Constantine, R., & Pigott, S. (2011). British gambling prevalence survey 2010. http:\/\/www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk\/PDF\/British%20Gambling%20Prevalence%20Survey%202010.pdf ."},{"key":"9686_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445503262578","volume":"30","author":"E Wulfert","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wulfert, E., Blanchard, E. B., Freidenberg, B. M., & Martell, R. S. (2006). Retaining pathological gamblers in cognitive behavior therapy through motivational enhancement: A pilot study. Behavior Modification, 30, 315\u2013340.","journal-title":"Behavior Modification"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gambling Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10899-017-9686-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-017-9686-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-017-9686-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,23]],"date-time":"2024-06-23T05:33:31Z","timestamp":1719120811000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10899-017-9686-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,22]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9686"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-017-9686-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-3602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-3602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,22]]}}}