{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:42:56Z","timestamp":1786981376407,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,26]],"date-time":"2017-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506384000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gambl Stud"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-017-9720-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,26]],"date-time":"2017-09-26T05:42:01Z","timestamp":1506404521000},"page":"689-707","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Daily Fantasy Football and Self-Reported Problem Behavior in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8823-7787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brendan","family":"Dwyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen L.","family":"Shapiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joris","family":"Drayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"9720_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOGS.0000040278.08853.c0","volume":"20","author":"MW Abbott","year":"2004","unstructured":"Abbott, M. W., Volberg, R. A., & R\u00f6nnberg, S. (2004). Comparing the New Zealand and Swedish national surveys of gambling and problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20, 237\u2013258.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9720_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-017-9682-6","author":"Y Allami","year":"2017","unstructured":"Allami, Y., Vitaro, F., Brendgen, M., Carbonneau, R., Lacourse, \u00c9., & Tremblay, R. E. (2017). A longitudinal empirical investigation of the pathways model of problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies. doi:\n                        10.1007\/s10899-017-9682-6\n                        \n                    .","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9720_CR3","first-page":"29","volume":"9","author":"BJ Bernhard","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bernhard, B. J., & Eade, V. H. (2005). Gambling in a fantasy world: An exploratory study of rotisserie baseball games. UNLV Gaming Research and Review Journal, 9, 29\u201342.","journal-title":"UNLV Gaming Research and Review Journal"},{"key":"9720_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-010-9214-0","volume":"27","author":"A Blaszczynski","year":"2011","unstructured":"Blaszczynski, A., Collins, P., Fong, D., Ladouceur, R., Nower, L., Shaffer, H. J., et al. (2011). Responsible gambling: General principles and minimal requirements. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27, 565\u2013573.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9720_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x","volume":"97","author":"A Blaszczynski","year":"2002","unstructured":"Blaszczynski, A., & Nower, L. (2002). A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction, 97, 487\u2013499.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9720_CR6","unstructured":"Bogdanich, W., Glanz, J., & Armendariz, A. (2015). Cash drops and keystrokes: The dark reality of sports betting and daily fantasy games. The New York Times. Retrieved from \n                        https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2015\/10\/15\/us\/sports-betting-daily-fantasy-games-fanduel-draftkings.html?_r=0\n                        \n                    ."},{"key":"9720_CR7","first-page":"1257","volume":"25","author":"J Boswell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Boswell, J. (2007). Fantasy sports: A game of skill that is implicitly legal under state law, and now explicitly legal under federal law. Cardozo Arts and Ent. LJ, 25, 1257.","journal-title":"Cardozo Arts and Ent. LJ"},{"key":"9720_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(99)00052-5","volume":"27","author":"RB Breen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Breen, R. B., & Zuckerman, M. (1999). Chasing\u2019in gambling behavior: Personality and cognitive determinants. Personality and Individual Differences, 27, 1097\u20131111.","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"9720_CR9","unstructured":"Breslow, J. M. (2016). Eric Schneiderman: Why daily fantasy sports is gambling. Frontline. Retrieved from \n                        http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/frontline\/article\/eric-schneiderman-why-daily-fantasy-sports-is-gambling\/\n                        \n                    ."},{"key":"9720_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.18.2.143","volume":"18","author":"M Cantinotti","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cantinotti, M., Ladouceur, R., & Jacques, C. (2004). Sports betting: Can gamblers beat randomness? Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18, 143\u2013162.","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"9720_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.12.022","volume":"187","author":"N Carragher","year":"2011","unstructured":"Carragher, N., & McWilliams, L. A. (2011). A latent class analysis of DSM-IV criteria for pathological gambling: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Psychiatry Research, 187, 185\u2013192.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"9720_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1080\/13606719.2014.912050","volume":"19","author":"JL Crompton","year":"2014","unstructured":"Crompton, J. L. (2014). Potential negative outcomes from sponsorship for a sport property. Managing Leisure, 19, 420\u2013441.","journal-title":"Managing Leisure"},{"key":"9720_CR13","unstructured":"Culhane, J. (2015). The DraftKings crash: Insider trading scandals could bring down daily fantasy sports. Slate. Retrieved from \n                        http:\/\/www.slate.com\/articles\/sports\/sports_nut\/2015\/10\/the_insider_trading_scandals_could_bring_down_draftkings_and_fanduel.html\n                        \n                    ."},{"key":"9720_CR14","unstructured":"Davidson, K. A. (2015). NFL\u2019s fantasy of betting that isn\u2019t gambling. Bloomberg View. Retrieved from \n                        https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/view\/articles\/2015-09-30\/nfl-s-fantasy-of-betting-that-isn-t-gambling\n                        \n                    ."},{"key":"9720_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1080\/16184742.2013.783605","volume":"13","author":"J Drayer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Drayer, J., Dwyer, B., & Shapiro, S. L. (2013). Examining the impact of league entry fees on online fantasy sport participation and league consumption. European Sport Management Quarterly, 13, 339\u2013357.","journal-title":"European Sport Management Quarterly"},{"key":"9720_CR16","first-page":"277","volume-title":"Reading and understanding multivariate statistics","author":"AP Duarte Silva","year":"1995","unstructured":"Duarte Silva, A. P., & Stam, A. (1995). Discriminant analysis. In L. G. Grimm & P. R. Yarnold (Eds.), Reading and understanding multivariate statistics (pp. 277\u2013318). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association."},{"key":"9720_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1123\/jsm.25.1.70","volume":"25","author":"B Dwyer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dwyer, B., & Kim, Y. (2011). For love or money: Developing and validating a motivational scale for fantasy football participation. Journal of Sport Management, 25, 70\u201383.","journal-title":"Journal of Sport Management"},{"key":"9720_CR18","first-page":"129","volume":"20","author":"B Dwyer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dwyer, B., Shapiro, S. L., & Drayer, J. (2011). Segmenting motivation: An analysis of fantasy baseball motives and mediated sport consumption. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 20, 129\u2013137.","journal-title":"Sport Marketing Quarterly"},{"key":"9720_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-017-9684-4","author":"B Dwyer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dwyer, B., & Weiner, J. F. (2017). Daily grind: A comparison of causality orientations, emotions, and fantasy sport participation. Journal of Gambling Studies. doi:\n                        10.1007\/s10899-017-9684-4\n                        \n                    .","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9720_CR20","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"M Edelman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Edelman, M. (2011). A short treatise on fantasy sports and the law: How America regulates its new national pastime. Journal of Sports and Entertainment Law, 3, 1\u201353.","journal-title":"Journal of Sports and Entertainment Law"},{"key":"9720_CR21","unstructured":"Edelman, M. (2016). Navigating the legal risks of daily fantasy sports: A detailed primer in federal and state gambling law. University of Illinois Law Review, 117(1). Retrieved from \n                        https:\/\/illinoislawreview.org\/print\/volume-2016-issue-1\/navigating-the-legal-risks-of-daily-fantasy-sports-a-detailed-primer-in-federal-and-state-gambling-law\/\n                        \n                    ."},{"key":"9720_CR22","unstructured":"Fantasy Sports Trade Association. (2016). Why fantasy sports is not gambling: Understanding a game of skill. Retrieved from \n                        http:\/\/fsta.org\/research\/why-fantasy-sports-is-not-gambling\n                        \n                    ."},{"key":"9720_CR23","unstructured":"Fantasy Sports Trade Association. (2017). Industry demographics: Actionable insights and insightful data. Retrieved from \n                        http:\/\/fsta.org\/research\/industry-demographics\/\n                        \n                    ."},{"key":"9720_CR24","unstructured":"Ferentzy, P., & Turner, N. E. (Eds.). (2013). Pathological gambling as an idea: What does it mean? In The history of problem gambling (pp. 29\u201350). New York, NY: Springer."},{"key":"9720_CR25","volume-title":"The Canadian problem gambling index: Final report","author":"J Ferris","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ferris, J., & Wynne, H. (2001). The Canadian problem gambling index: Final report. Ottawa: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse."},{"key":"9720_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-014-9484-z","volume":"31","author":"M Flack","year":"2015","unstructured":"Flack, M., & Morris, M. (2015). Problem gambling: One for the money\u2026? Journal of Gambling Studies, 31, 1561\u20131578.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9720_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2307\/3151312","volume":"18","author":"C Fornell","year":"1981","unstructured":"Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. (1981). Structural equation modeling and regression: Guidelines for research practice. Journal of Marketing Research, 18, 39\u201350.","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Research"},{"key":"9720_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2012.08.010","volume":"29","author":"S Gainsbury","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gainsbury, S., Parke, J., & Suhonen, N. (2013). Consumer attitudes towards internet gambling: Perceptions of responsible gambling policies, consumer protection, and regulation of online gambling sites. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 235\u2013245.","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"9720_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2011.619553","volume":"11","author":"S Gainsbury","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gainsbury, S., & Wood, R. (2011). Internet gambling policy in critical comparative perspective: The effectiveness of existing regulatory frameworks. International Gambling Studies, 11, 309\u2013323.","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9720_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031892","volume":"27","author":"AS Goodie","year":"2013","unstructured":"Goodie, A. S., & Fortune, E. E. (2013). Measuring cognitive distortions in pathological gambling: Review and meta-analyses. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27, 730\u2013749.","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"9720_CR31","unstructured":"Gouker, D. (2015). FanDuel studies: Seasonlong and daily fantasy sports players exhibit key differences. Legal Sports Report. Retrieved from \n                        http:\/\/www.legalsportsreport.com\/370\/fanduel-seasonlong-and-daily-fantasy-sports-players-differences\/\n                        \n                    ."},{"key":"9720_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1089\/glre.2013.1726","volume":"17","author":"MD Griffiths","year":"2013","unstructured":"Griffiths, M. D. (2013). Social gambling via Facebook: Further observations and concerns. Gaming Law Review and Economics, 17, 104\u2013106.","journal-title":"Gaming Law Review and Economics"},{"key":"9720_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkg.75.4.86","volume":"75","author":"H Hagtvedt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hagtvedt, H. (2011). The impact of incomplete typeface logos on perceptions of the firm. Journal of Marketing, 75, 86\u201393.","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing"},{"key":"9720_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-017-9746-y","author":"L Hancock","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hancock, L., & Smith, G. (2017). Critiquing the Reno model I\u2013IV international influence on regulators and governments (2004\u20132015)\u2014the distorted reality of \u201cresponsible gambling\u201d. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. doi:\n                        10.1007\/s11469-017-9746-y\n                        \n                    .","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"9720_CR35","first-page":"59","volume":"8","author":"MC Holleman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Holleman, M. C. (2006). Fantasy football: Illegal gambling or legal game of skill? North Carolina Journal of Law and Technology, 8, 59\u201380.","journal-title":"North Carolina Journal of Law and Technology"},{"key":"9720_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-008-9107-7","volume":"25","author":"T Holtgraves","year":"2009","unstructured":"Holtgraves, T. (2009). Evaluating the problem gambling severity index. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25, 105\u2013120.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9720_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2009.0223","volume":"13","author":"AA Hopley","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hopley, A. A., & Nicki, R. M. (2010). Predictive factors of excessive online poker playing. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 13, 379\u2013385.","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"},{"key":"9720_CR38","unstructured":"Klinski, C. (2017). DFS demographics largely unchanged according to Eilers and Krejcik report. Daily Fantasy Sports Codes. Retrieved from \n                        http:\/\/dailyfantasysports.codes\/wire\/dfs-demographics-largely-unchanged-according-to-eilers-krejcik-report\/\n                        \n                    ."},{"key":"9720_CR39","unstructured":"Kludt, T. (2015). DraftKings and FanDuel ads seem to be everywhere on TV because they are. CNN Money. Retrieved from \n                        http:\/\/money.cnn.com\/2015\/10\/08\/media\/fanduel-draftkings-commercials\/\n                        \n                    ."},{"key":"9720_CR40","unstructured":"Krejcik, A. (2014). Daily fantasy sports: The future of US sports wagering? Eilers and Krejcik Gaming. Retrieved from \n                        http:\/\/eilersresearch.com\/downloads\/\n                        \n                    ."},{"key":"9720_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1123\/jsm.27.5.393","volume":"27","author":"DH Kwak","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kwak, D. H., Sung, L. J., & Mahan, J. E. (2013). Ad-evoked illusory judgments in fantasy sports participation: Effects of customization level and expert information. Journal of Sport Management, 27, 393\u2013406.","journal-title":"Journal of Sport Management"},{"key":"9720_CR42","first-page":"347","volume":"7","author":"HH Kwon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kwon, H. H., Trail, G. T., & Anderson, D. (2006). Points of attachment (identification) and licensed merchandise consumption among American college students. International Journal of Sport Management, 7, 347\u2013360.","journal-title":"International Journal of Sport Management"},{"key":"9720_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379904400807","volume":"44","author":"R Ladouceur","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ladouceur, R., Jacques, C., Ferland, F., & Giroux, I. (1999). Prevalence of problem gambling: A replication study 7\u00a0years later. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 44, 802\u2013804.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9720_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smr.2011.04.004","volume":"14","author":"M Lamont","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lamont, M., Hing, N., & Gainsbury, S. (2011). Gambling on sport sponsorship: A conceptual framework for research and regulatory review. Sport Management Review, 14, 246\u2013257.","journal-title":"Sport Management Review"},{"key":"9720_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.32.2.311","volume":"32","author":"EJ Langer","year":"1975","unstructured":"Langer, E. J. (1975). The illusion of control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 311\u2013328.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"9720_CR46","unstructured":"Legal Sports Report. (2016). Daily fantasy sports. Retrieved from \n                        http:\/\/www.legalsportsreport.com\/daily-fantasy-sports\/\n                        \n                    ."},{"key":"9720_CR47","unstructured":"Legal Sports Report. (2017a). Attorney general opinions on daily fantasy sports. Retrieved from \n                        https:\/\/www.legalsportsreport.com\/state-legality-of-dfs\/\n                        \n                    ."},{"key":"9720_CR48","unstructured":"Legal Sports Report. (2017b). DFS partnership\/sponsorship tracker. Retrieved from \n                        http:\/\/www.legalsportsreport.com\/dfs-sponsorship-tracker\/\n                        \n                    ."},{"key":"9720_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.11.006","volume":"31","author":"TL MacKay","year":"2014","unstructured":"MacKay, T. L., Bard, N., Bowling, M., & Hodgins, D. C. (2014). Do pokers players know how good they are? Accuracy of poker skill estimation in online and offline players. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 419\u2013424.","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"9720_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018452","volume":"24","author":"RJ Martin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Martin, R. J., Usdan, S., Nelson, S., Umstattd, M. R., LaPlante, D., Perko, M., et al. (2010). Using the theory of planned behavior to predict gambling behavior. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 24, 89\u201397.","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"9720_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2009.0050","volume":"12","author":"N Matthews","year":"2009","unstructured":"Matthews, N., Farnsworth, B., & Griffiths, M. D. (2009). A pilot study of problem gambling among student online gamblers: Mood states as predictors of problematic behavior. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 12, 741\u2013745.","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology and Behavior"},{"key":"9720_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1556\/JBA.2.2013.1.5","volume":"2","author":"A McCormack","year":"2013","unstructured":"McCormack, A., Shorter, G. W., & Griffiths, M. D. (2013). An examination of participation in online gambling activities and the relationship with problem gambling. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2, 31\u201341.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"9720_CR53","volume-title":"The legal patchwork and consumer implications of daily fantasy sports: A path forward","author":"S McKelvey","year":"2016","unstructured":"McKelvey, S., McDonald, M., & Cocieru, O. (2016). The legal patchwork and consumer implications of daily fantasy sports: A path forward. Presented at the Sport Marketing Association: Indianapolis, IN."},{"key":"9720_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-012-9327-8","volume":"29","author":"G Meyer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Meyer, G., von Meduna, M., Brosowski, T., & Hayer, T. (2013). Is poker a game of skill or chance? A quasi-experimental study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 29, 535\u2013550.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9720_CR55","first-page":"252","volume":"22","author":"S Monaghan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Monaghan, S., Derevensky, J., & Sklar, A. (2009). Impact of gambling advertisements and marketing on children and adolescents: Policy recommendations to minimise harm. Journal of Gambling Issues, 22,\u00a0252\u2013274.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Issues"},{"key":"9720_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-010-9180-6","volume":"26","author":"H Myrseth","year":"2010","unstructured":"Myrseth, H., Brunborg, G. S., & Eidem, M. (2010). Differences in cognitive distortions between pathological and non-pathological gamblers with preferences for chance or skill games. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26, 561\u2013569.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9720_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4309\/jgi.2005.14.10","author":"G Nixon","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nixon, G., Solowoniuk, J., Hagen, B., & Williams, R. J. (2005). \u201cDouble trouble\u201d: The lived experience of problem and pathological gambling in later life. Journal of Gambling Issues. doi:\n                        10.4309\/jgi.2005.14.10\n                        \n                    .","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Issues"},{"key":"9720_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(00)00188-5","volume":"63","author":"NM Petry","year":"2001","unstructured":"Petry, N. M. (2001). Substance abuse, pathological gambling, and impulsiveness. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 63, 29\u201338.","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"9720_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2014.0369","volume":"17","author":"JG Phillips","year":"2014","unstructured":"Phillips, J. G., Sargeant, J., Ogeil, R. P., Chow, Y. W., & Blaszczynski, A. (2014). Self-reported gambling problems and digital traces. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17, 742\u2013748.","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"},{"key":"9720_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.01151.x","volume":"100","author":"RH Pietrzak","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pietrzak, R. H., & Petry, N. M. (2005). Antisocial personality disorder is associated with increased severity of gambling, medical, drug and psychiatric problems among treatment-seeking pathological gamblers. Addiction, 100, 1183\u20131193.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9720_CR61","unstructured":"Postrado, L. (2016). FanDuel changes ad strategy for NFL 2016. Retrieved from \n                        http:\/\/calvinayre.com\/2016\/09\/16\/business\/fanduel-changes-ad-strategy-for-nfl-2016\/\n                        \n                    ."},{"key":"9720_CR62","unstructured":"Productivity Commission Inquiry Report. (2010). Australian Government Productivity Commission, 50(1). Retrieved from \n                        http:\/\/www.pc.gov.au\/inquiries\/completed\/gambling-2009\/report\/gambling-report-volume1.pdf\n                        \n                    ."},{"key":"9720_CR63","unstructured":"Purdum, D. (2017). Collision course: Fantasy sports and sports betting in the U.S. ESPN. Retrieved from \n                        http:\/\/www.espn.com\/chalk\/story\/_\/id\/19309213\/chalk-why-fantasy-sports-sports-betting-collision-course-us\n                        \n                    ."},{"issue":"4","key":"9720_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(83)90044-8","volume":"8","author":"LF Ramirez","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ramirez, L. F., McCormick, R. A., Russo, A. M., & Taber, J. I. (1983). Patterns of substance abuse in pathological gamblers undergoing treatment. Addictive Behaviors, 8(4), 425\u2013428.","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"9720_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-015-9567-5","volume":"32","author":"N Raylu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Raylu, N., Oei, T., Loo, J., Tsai, J., Oei, T. S., & Loo, J. Y. (2016). Testing the validity of a cognitive behavioral model for gambling behavior. Journal of Gambling Studies, 32, 773\u2013788. doi:\n                        10.1007\/s10899-015-9567-5\n                        \n                    .","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9720_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2003.09.005","volume":"23","author":"N Raylu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. (2004). Role of culture in gambling and problem gambling. Clinical Psychology Review, 23, 1087\u20131114.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"9720_CR67","unstructured":"Roberts, D. (2017). The daily fantasy sports market has a demographic problem. Yahoo! Finance. Retrieved from \n                        https:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/news\/the-daily-fantasy-sports-market-has-a-demographic-problem-133011359.html\n                        \n                    ."},{"key":"9720_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1123\/jsm.19.1.58","volume":"19","author":"MJ Robinson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Robinson, M. J., & Trail, G. T. (2005). Relationship among spectator gender, motives, points of attachment, and sport preference. Journal of Sport Management, 19, 58\u201380.","journal-title":"Journal of Sport Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"9720_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.3928\/0048-5713-19920201-09","volume":"22","author":"RJ Rosenthal","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rosenthal, R. J. (1992). Pathological gambling. Psychiatric Annals, 22(2), 72\u201378.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Annals"},{"key":"9720_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1089\/glre.2012.16123","volume":"16","author":"S Schneider","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schneider, S. (2012). Social gaming and online gambling. Gaming Law Review and Economics, 16, 711\u2013712.","journal-title":"Gaming Law Review and Economics"},{"key":"9720_CR71","first-page":"1","volume":"22","author":"L Sharpe","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sharpe, L. (2002). A reformulated cognitive\u2013behavioral model of problem gambling: A biopsychosocial perspective. Psychology Review, 22, 1\u201325.","journal-title":"Psychology Review"},{"key":"9720_CR72","unstructured":"Sparrow, M. K. (2009). Can internet gambling be effectively regulated? Managing the risks. John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. Retrieved from \n                        https:\/\/financialservices.house.gov\/media\/file\/hearings\/111\/sparrow.pdf\n                        \n                    ."},{"issue":"2","key":"9720_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-013-9371-z","volume":"30","author":"M Spurrier","year":"2014","unstructured":"Spurrier, M., & Blaszczynski, A. (2014). Risk perception in gambling: A systematic review. Journal of Gambling Studies, 30(2), 253\u2013276. doi:\n                        10.1007\/s10899-013-9371-z\n                        \n                    .","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9720_CR74","unstructured":"US Gambling Laws and Online Regulation. (2017). Gamblingsites.com. Retrieved from \n                        https:\/\/www.gamblingsites.com\/online-gambling-jurisdictions\/us\/\n                        \n                    ."},{"key":"9720_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01539176","volume":"12","author":"MB Walker","year":"1996","unstructured":"Walker, M. B., & Dickerson, M. G. (1996). The prevalence of problem and pathological gambling: A critical analysis. Journal of Gambling Studies, 12, 233\u2013249.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9720_CR76","unstructured":"Washington State Gambling Commission. (2015). Online gambling. Retrieved from \n                        http:\/\/www.wsgc.wa.gov\/publications\/brochures\/5-165-internet-gambling-brochure.pdf\n                        \n                    ."},{"key":"9720_CR77","first-page":"135","volume":"26","author":"J Weiner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Weiner, J., & Dwyer, B. (2017). A new player in the game: Examining differences in motives and consumption between traditional, hybrid, and daily fantasy sport users. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 26, 135\u2013151.","journal-title":"Sport Marketing Quarterly"},{"key":"9720_CR78","volume-title":"Gambling: An attempt at an integration","author":"RW Wildman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wildman, R. W. (1997). Gambling: An attempt at an integration. Edmonton, AB: Wynne Resources."},{"key":"9720_CR79","first-page":"38","volume":"18","author":"B Woo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Woo, B., Trail, G. T., Kwon, H. H., & Anderson, D. (2009). Testing models of motives and points of attachment among spectators in college football. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 18, 38\u201353.","journal-title":"Sport Marketing Quarterly"},{"key":"9720_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-011-9263-z","volume":"28","author":"K Zhou","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhou, K., Tang, H., Sun, Y., Huang, G. H., Rao, L. L., Liang, Z. Y., et al. (2012). Belief in or in skill: Which locks people into gambling? Journal of Gambling Studies, 28, 379\u2013391.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gambling Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10899-017-9720-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-017-9720-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-017-9720-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,13]],"date-time":"2018-08-13T10:11:51Z","timestamp":1534155111000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10899-017-9720-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,26]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["9720"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-017-9720-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-3602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-3602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,26]]}}}