{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T20:45:44Z","timestamp":1793738744497,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,14]],"date-time":"2017-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1507939200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Office of Liquor and Gaming Regulation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gambl Stud"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-017-9723-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,14]],"date-time":"2017-10-14T10:57:31Z","timestamp":1507978651000},"page":"581-595","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Effectiveness of a Self Help Cognitive Behavioural Treatment Program for Problem Gamblers: A Randomised Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"T. P. S.","family":"Oei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Raylu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. W.","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"9723_CR1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.","edition":"4"},{"key":"9723_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.10.2.176","volume":"10","author":"MA Antony","year":"1998","unstructured":"Antony, M. A., Bieling, P. J., Cox, B. J., Murray, W. E., & Swinson, R. P. (1998). Psychometric properties of 42 item and 21-item version of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale in clinical groups and a community sample. Psychological Assessment, 10, 176\u2013181.","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"4","key":"9723_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023073026236","volume":"14","author":"A Blaszczynski","year":"1998","unstructured":"Blaszczynski, A., Huynh, S., Dumlao, V. J., & Farrell, E. (1998). Problem gambling within a Chinese-speaking community. Journal of Gambling Studies, 14(4), 359\u2013380.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9723_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1995.56.423","volume":"56","author":"MJ Bohn","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bohn, M. J., Babor, T. F., & Kranzler, H. R. (1995a). The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): Validation of a screening instrument for use in medical settings. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 56, 423\u2013432.","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"key":"9723_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1995.tb01554.x","volume":"19","author":"MJ Bohn","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bohn, M. J., Krahn, D. D., & Staehler, B. A. (1995b). Development and initial validation of a measure of drinking urges in abstinent alcoholics. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 19, 600\u2013606.","journal-title":"Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"9723_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013603","volume":"76","author":"P Carlbring","year":"2008","unstructured":"Carlbring, P., & Smit, F. (2008). Randomized trial of internet-delivered self-help with telephone support for pathological gamblers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 1090\u20131094.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9723_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-007-9076-2","volume":"24","author":"LM Casey","year":"2008","unstructured":"Casey, L. M., Oei, T. P. S., Melville, K. M., Bourke, E., & Newcombe, P. A. (2008). Measuring self-efficacy in gambling: The gambling refusal self-efficacy questionnaire. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24, 229\u2013246.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9723_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-5472(01)00175-1","volume":"20","author":"JA Cunningham","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cunningham, J. A., Sdao-Jarvie, K., Koshi-J\u00e4nnes, A., & Breslin, F. C. (2001). Using self-help materials to motivate change at assessment for alcohol treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 20, 301\u2013304.","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"9723_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01015751","volume":"6","author":"M Dickerson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dickerson, M., Hinchy, J., & England, S. L. (1990). Minimal treatments and problem gamblers: A preliminary investigation. Journal of Gambling Studies, 6, 87\u2013102.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9723_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4901_13","volume":"49","author":"E Diener","year":"1985","unstructured":"Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71\u201375.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"9723_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.20882\/adicciones.509","volume":"14","author":"JF D\u00edez","year":"2002","unstructured":"D\u00edez, J. F., Garc\u00eda, C., Garc\u00eda, E., & Gaite, L. (2002). Brief intervention in Cantabria (Spain) in alcohol related problems. Adicciones, 14, 13\u201324.","journal-title":"Adicciones"},{"key":"9723_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-005-3029-4","volume":"21","author":"L Evans","year":"2005","unstructured":"Evans, L., & Delfabbro, P. H. (2005). Motivators for change and barriers to help-seeking in Australian problem gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21, 133\u2013155.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9723_CR13","volume-title":"The Canadian problem gambling index final report","author":"J Ferris","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ferris, J., & Wynne, H. J. (2001). The Canadian problem gambling index final report. Ottawa, Canada: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse."},{"key":"9723_CR14","volume-title":"Gambling among members of ethnic communities in Sydney: Report on \u201cproblem gambling and ethnic communities\u201d (part 3)","author":"GAMECS Project","year":"1999","unstructured":"GAMECS Project. (1999). Gambling among members of ethnic communities in Sydney: Report on \u201cproblem gambling and ethnic communities\u201d (part 3). Sydney: Ethnic Communities\u2019 Council of NSW."},{"key":"9723_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(93)90039-O","volume":"13","author":"R Gould","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gould, R., & Clum, G. (1993). A meta-analysis of self-help treatment approaches. Clinical Psychology Review, 13, 169\u2013186.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"9723_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1300\/J035v06n01_07","volume":"6","author":"KS Grossman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Grossman, K. S., McNamara, J. R., & Dudley, K. (1991). Treatment effectiveness of a self-help manual for dating anxiety. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 6, 85\u2013106.","journal-title":"Journal of College Student Psychotherapy"},{"key":"9723_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016318","volume":"77","author":"DC Hodgins","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hodgins, D. C., Currie, S. R., Currie, G., & Fick, G. H. (2009). Randomized trial of brief motivational treatments for pathological gamblers: More is not necessarily better. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77, 950\u2013960.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9723_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.69.1.50","volume":"69","author":"DC Hodgins","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hodgins, D. C., Currie, S. R., & el-Guebaly, N. (2001). Motivational enhancement and self-help treatments for problem gambling. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 50\u201357.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9723_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.18.3.293","volume":"18","author":"DC Hodgins","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hodgins, D. C., Currie, S. R., el-Guebaly, N., & Peden, N. (2004). Brief motivational treatment for problem gambling. A 24-month follow up. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18, 293\u2013296.","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"9723_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00036-0","volume":"41","author":"R Ladouceur","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ladouceur, R., Sylvain, C., Boutin, C., Lachance, S., Doucet, C., & Leblond, J. (2003). Group therapy for pathological gamblers: A cognitive approach. Behavior Research and Therapy, 41, 587\u2013596.","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"9723_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200111000-00007","volume":"189","author":"R Ladouceur","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ladouceur, R., Sylvain, C., Boutin, C., Lachance, S., Doucet, C., Leblond, J., et al. (2001). Cognitive treatment of pathological gambling. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 189, 774\u2013780.","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease"},{"issue":"7","key":"9723_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.04.001","volume":"28","author":"JMY Loo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Loo, J. M. Y., Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. S. (2008). Gambling among the Chinese: A comprehensive review. Clinical Psychology Review, 28(7), 1152\u20131166.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"9723_CR23","volume-title":"Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales","author":"SH Lovibond","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales (2nd ed.). Sydney: Psychology Foundation.","edition":"2"},{"key":"9723_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.10145","volume":"59","author":"JA Mains","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mains, J. A., & Scogin, F. R. (2003). The effectiveness of self-administered treatments: A practice-friendly review of the research. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59, 237\u2013246.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9723_CR25","first-page":"119","volume":"31","author":"KIM Mart\u00ednez","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez, K. I. M., Garza, M. L. S., Cabrera, F. J. P., Torres, G. M. R., & Vel\u00e1zquez, H. E. A. (2008). Preliminary study of a brief intervention program for adolescents who initiate alcohol and other drugs consumption. Salud Mental, 31, 119\u2013127.","journal-title":"Salud Mental"},{"key":"9723_CR26","first-page":"247","volume":"34","author":"KI Mart\u00ednez Mart\u00ednez","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez Mart\u00ednez, K. I., Cabrera, F. J. P., De Los, \u00c1ngeles M., Muro, V., P\u00e9rez, A. L. J., & Garza, M. L. S. (2008). School-based brief counseling for teenage drinkers. Revista Mexicana De An\u00e1lisis De La Conducta, 34, 247\u2013264.","journal-title":"Revista Mexicana De An\u00e1lisis De La Conducta"},{"key":"9723_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2005.07.003","volume":"21","author":"D Mataix-Cols","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mataix-Cols, D., & Marks, I. M. (2006). Self-help with minimal clinician contact for obsessive-compulsive disorder: A review. European Psychiatry, 21, 75\u201380.","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"9723_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465809990701","volume":"38","author":"TPS Oei","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oei, T. P. S., Raylu, N., & Casey, L. M. (2010). Effectiveness of group and individual formats of a combined motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral treatment program for problem gambling: A randomized controlled trial. Behavioural & Cognitive Psychotherapy, 38, 233\u2013238.","journal-title":"Behavioural & Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"9723_CR29","volume-title":"Self help program for problem gamblers","author":"TPS Oei","year":"2008","unstructured":"Oei, T. P. S., Raylu, N., & Grace, R. (2008). Self help program for problem gamblers. Queensland: University of Queensland."},{"key":"9723_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.01204.x","volume":"100","author":"S Pallesen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pallesen, S., Mitsem, M., Kvale, G., Johnsen, B., & Molde, H. (2005). Outcome of psychological treatments of pathological gambling: A review and meta-analysis. Addiction, 100, 1412\u20131422.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9723_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.181.3.230","volume":"181","author":"RL Palmer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Palmer, R. L., Birchall, H., McGrain, L., & Sullivan, V. (2002). Self-help for bulimic disorders: A randomised controlled trial comparing minimal guidance with face-to-face or telephone guidance. British Journal of Psychiatry, 181, 230\u2013235.","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9723_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1080\/09638230600801512","volume":"15","author":"M Papworth","year":"2006","unstructured":"Papworth, M. (2006). Issues and outcomes associated with adult mental health self-help materials: A \u201csecond order\u201d review or \u201cqualitative meta review\u201d. Journal of Mental Health, 15, 387\u2013409.","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Health"},{"key":"9723_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.5.2.164","volume":"5","author":"W Pavot","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (1993). Review of satisfaction with life scale. Psychological Assessment, 5, 164\u2013172.","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"9723_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.555","volume":"74","author":"NM Petry","year":"2006","unstructured":"Petry, N. M., Ammerman, Y., Bohl, J., Doersch, A., Gay, H., Kadden, R., et al. (2006). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for pathological gamblers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 555\u2013567.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9723_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.2.318","volume":"76","author":"NM Petry","year":"2008","unstructured":"Petry, N. M., Weinstock, J., Ledgerwood, D. M., & Morasco, B. (2008). A randomized trial of brief interventions for problem and pathological gamblers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 318\u2013328.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9723_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02652.x","volume":"104","author":"NM Petry","year":"2009","unstructured":"Petry, N. M., Weinstock, J., Morasco, B. J., & Ledgerwood, D. M. (2009). Brief motivational interventions for college student problem gamblers. Addiction, 104, 1569\u20131578.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9723_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(02)00101-0","volume":"22","author":"N Raylu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. S. (2002). Pathological gambling: A comprehensive review. Clinical Psychology Review, 22, 1009\u20131061.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"9723_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2004.00753.x","volume":"99","author":"N Raylu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. S. (2004a). The Gambling Related Cognitions Scale (GRCS): Development, confirmatory factor validation and psychometric properties. Addiction, 99, 757\u2013769.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9723_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.18.2.100","volume":"18","author":"N Raylu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. S. (2004b). The Gambling Urge Scale (GUS): Development, confirmatory factor validation and psychometric properties. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18, 100\u2013105.","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"9723_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.07.005","volume":"28","author":"N Raylu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Raylu, N., Oei, T. P. S., & Loo, J. (2008). The current status and future direction of self-help treatments for problem gamblers. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 1372\u20131385.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"9723_CR41","unstructured":"Rothman, W. M. (2009). Enhancing motivation to change in clients with alcohol use disorders: Video feedback as a brief intervention. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences & Engineering, vol. 70, p. 3794."},{"key":"9723_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x","volume":"88","author":"JB Saunders","year":"1993","unstructured":"Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Babor, T. F., de la Puente, J. R., & Grant, M. (1993). Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Screening Test (AUDIT). WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption. II. Addiction, 88, 791\u2013804.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9723_CR43","unstructured":"Sinclair, M., McRee, B., & Babor, T.F. (1992). Evaluation of the Reliability of AUDIT. University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Alcohol Research Center, (unpublished report)."},{"key":"9723_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1023\/B:QURE.0000018486.91360.00","volume":"13","author":"SM Skevington","year":"2004","unstructured":"Skevington, S. M., Lotfy, M., & O\u2019Connell, K. A. (2004). The World Health Organization\u2019s WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment: Psychometric properties and results of the international field trial\u2014A report from the WHOQOL group. Quality of Life Research, 13, 299\u2013310.","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"key":"9723_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00735.x","volume":"113","author":"SC Stefano","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stefano, S. C., Bacaltchuk, J., Blay, S. L., & Hay, P. (2006). Self help treatments for disorders of recurrent binge eating: A systematic review. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 113, 452\u2013459.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"9723_CR46","volume-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"BG Tabachnik","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tabachnik, B. G., & Fidel, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics (4th ed.). New York: Allyn and Bacon.","edition":"4"},{"key":"9723_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.17.4.284","volume":"17","author":"T Toneatto","year":"2003","unstructured":"Toneatto, T., & Ladouceur, R. (2003). Treatment of pathological gambling: A critical review of the literature. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 17, 284\u2013292.","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"9723_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370404900803","volume":"49","author":"T Toneatto","year":"2004","unstructured":"Toneatto, T., & Millar, G. (2004). Assessing and treating problem gambling: Empirical status and promising trends. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 49, 517\u2013525.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9723_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798006667","volume":"28","author":"WHOQOL Group","year":"1998","unstructured":"WHOQOL Group. (1998). Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. Psychological Medicine, 28, 551\u2013558.","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gambling Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10899-017-9723-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-017-9723-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-017-9723-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,7]],"date-time":"2018-05-07T10:12:28Z","timestamp":1525687948000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10899-017-9723-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,14]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9723"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-017-9723-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-3602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-3602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,14]]}}}