{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T06:46:37Z","timestamp":1773297997912,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,30]],"date-time":"2018-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517270400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gambl Stud"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-018-9752-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,30]],"date-time":"2018-01-30T07:38:57Z","timestamp":1517297937000},"page":"987-997","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Are Treatment Outcomes Determined by Type of Gambling? A UK Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0667-4826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvia","family":"Ronzitti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emiliano","family":"Soldini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Bayston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Clerici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henrietta","family":"Bowden-Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"9752_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.090095","volume":"36","author":"EM Alvarez-Moya","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alvarez-Moya, E. M., Ochoa, C., Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia, S., Neus Aymam\u00ed, M., G\u00f3mez-Pe\u00f1a, M., Fern\u00e1ndez-Aranda, F., et al. (2011). Effect of executive functioning, decision-making and self-reported impulsivity on the treatment outcome of pathologic gambling. Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 36, 165\u2013175.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience"},{"key":"9752_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.10.009","volume":"57","author":"N Aragay","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aragay, N., Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia, S., Granero, R., Fern\u00e1ndez-Aranda, F., Ramos-Grille, I., Cardona, S., et al. (2015). Pathological gambling: Understanding relapses and dropouts. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 57, 58\u201364.","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"9752_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1556\/JBA.3.2014.3.7","volume":"3","author":"B Braun","year":"2014","unstructured":"Braun, B., Ludwig, M., Sleczka, P., B\u00fchringer, G., & Kraus, L. (2014). Gamblers seeking treatment: Who does and who doesn\u2019t? Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 3, 189\u2013198.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"9752_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014580112648","volume":"18","author":"RB Breen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Breen, R. B., & Zimmerman, M. (2002). Rapid onset of pathological gambling in machine gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18, 31\u201343.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9752_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-007-9072-6","volume":"24","author":"M Cantinotti","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cantinotti, M., & Ladouceur, R. (2008). Harm Reduction and electronic gambling machines: Does this pair make a happy couple or is divorce foreseen? Journal of Gambling Studies, 24, 39\u201354.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9752_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-014-9496-8","volume":"31","author":"G Challet-Bouju","year":"2015","unstructured":"Challet-Bouju, G., Hardouin, J. B., Renard, N., Legauffre, C., Valleur, M., et al. (2015). A gamblers clustering based on their favorite gambling activity. Journal of Gambling Studies, 31, 1767\u20131788.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9752_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-009-9156-6","volume":"26","author":"M Choliz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Choliz, M. (2010). Experimental analysis of the game in pathological gamblers: Effect of the immediacy of the reward in slot machines. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26, 249\u2013256.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9752_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-006-9024-x","volume":"4","author":"D Clarke","year":"2006","unstructured":"Clarke, D., Tse, S., Abbott, M., Townsend, S., Kingi, P., & Manaia, W. (2006). Key indicators of the transition from social to probelm gambling. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 4, 247\u2013264.","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"9752_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465801003113","volume":"29","author":"E Echeburua","year":"2001","unstructured":"Echeburua, E., Fernandez-Montalvo, J., & Baez, C. (2001). Predictors of therapeutic failure in slot-machine pathological gamblers following behavioural treatment. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 29, 379\u2013383.","journal-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"9752_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023053630588","volume":"15","author":"M Griffiths","year":"1999","unstructured":"Griffiths, M. (1999). Gambling technologies: Prospects for problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 15, 265\u2013283.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Behavior"},{"key":"9752_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-007-9083-7","volume":"6","author":"M Griffiths","year":"2008","unstructured":"Griffiths, M., & Barnes, A. (2008). Internet gambling: An online empirical study among student gamblers. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 6, 194\u2013204.","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"9752_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62185-X","volume":"378","author":"DC Hodgins","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hodgins, D. C., Stea, J. N., & Grant, J. E. (2011). Gambling disorders. Lancet, 378, 1874\u20131884.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"9752_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-008-9107-7","volume":"25","author":"T Holtgraves","year":"2009","unstructured":"Holtgraves, T. (2009). Evaluating the problem gambling severity index. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25, 105\u2013120.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9752_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.2011.02012.x","volume":"51","author":"S Jimenez-Murcia","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jimenez-Murcia, S., Aymam\u00ed, N., G\u00f3mez-Pe\u00f1a, M., Santamar\u00eda, J. J., Alvarez-Moya, E., Fern\u00e1ndez-Aranda, F., et al. (2012). Does exposure and response prevention improve the results of group cognitive-behavioural therapy for male slot machine pathological gamblers? British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 54\u201371.","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9752_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708002900","volume":"38","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kessler, R. C., Hwang, I., LaBrie, R., Petukhova, M., Sampson, N. A., Winters, K. C., et al. (2008). DSM-IV pathological gambling in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Psychological Medicine, 38, 1351\u20131360.","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"9752_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.09.006","volume":"88","author":"S Krishnan-Sarin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Krishnan-Sarin, S., Reynolds, B., Duhig, A. M., Smith, A., Liss, T., McFetridge, A., et al. (2007). Behavioral impulsivity predicts treatment outcome in a smoking cessation program for adolescent smokers. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 88, 79\u201382.","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"9752_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-012-9411-4","volume":"11","author":"T Lahti","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lahti, T., Halme, J., Pankakoski, M., Sinclair, D., & Alho, H. (2013). Characteristics of treatment seeking finnish pathological gamblers: Baseline data from a treatment study. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 11, 307\u2013314.","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"9752_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckp177","volume":"21","author":"DA LaPlante","year":"2011","unstructured":"LaPlante, D. A., Nelson, S. E., LaBrie, R. A., & Shaffer, H. J. (2011). Disordered gambling, type of gambling and gambling involvement in the British Gambling Prevalence Survey 2007. European Journal of Public Health, 21, 532\u2013537.","journal-title":"European Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"9752_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1348\/014466503321903607","volume":"42","author":"J Leblond","year":"2003","unstructured":"Leblond, J., Ladouceur, R., & Blaszczynski, A. (2003). Which pathological gamblers will complete treatment? British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 42, 205\u2013209.","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9752_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e112440","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0112440","volume":"9","author":"F Lopez-Torrecillas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lopez-Torrecillas, F., Perales, J. C., Nieto-Ruiz, A., & Verdejo-Garc\u00eda, A. (2014). Temperament and impulsivity predictors of smoking cessation outcomes. PLoS ONE, 9, e112440.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"9752_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12132","volume":"34","author":"AM Loree","year":"2015","unstructured":"Loree, A. M., Lundahl, L. H., & Ledgerwood, D. M. (2015). Impulsivity as a predictor of treatment outcome in substance use disorders: Review and synthesis. Drug and Alcohol Review, 34, 119\u2013134.","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review"},{"key":"9752_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1556\/JBA.1.2012.2.2","volume":"1","author":"J McBride","year":"2012","unstructured":"McBride, J., & Derevensky, J. (2012). Internet gambling and risk-taking among students: An exploratory study. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 1, 50\u201358.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"9752_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(02)00357-4","volume":"35","author":"SR McDaniel","year":"2003","unstructured":"McDaniel, S. R., & Zuckerman, M. (2003). The relationship of impulsive sensation seeking and gender to interest and participation in gambling activities. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 1385\u20131400.","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"9752_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.02.004","volume":"27","author":"KM Melville","year":"2007","unstructured":"Melville, K. M., Casey, L. M., & Kavanagh, D. J. (2007). Psychological treatment dropout among pathological gamblers. Clinical Psychology Review, 27, 944\u2013958.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"9752_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015580800028","volume":"18","author":"S Milton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Milton, S., Crino, R., Hunt, C., & Prosser, E. (2002). The effect of compliance-improving interventions on the cognitive-behavioural treatment of pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18, 207\u2013229.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9752_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490701525673","volume":"16","author":"NM Petry","year":"2007","unstructured":"Petry, N. M., & Weinstock, J. (2007). Internet gambling is common in college students and associated with poor mental health. American Journal of Addiction, 16, 325\u2013330.","journal-title":"American Journal of Addiction"},{"key":"9752_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-012-9325-x","volume":"29","author":"JG Phillips","year":"2013","unstructured":"Phillips, J. G., Ogeil, R., Chow, Y. W., & Blaszczynski, A. (2013). Gambling involvement and increased risk of gambling problems. Journal of Gambling Studies, 29, 601\u2013611.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9752_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.3109\/16066359.2011.558955","volume":"19","author":"G Reith","year":"2011","unstructured":"Reith, G., & Dobbie, F. (2011). Beginning gambling: The role of social networks and environment. Addiction Research & Theory, 19, 483\u2013493.","journal-title":"Addiction Research & Theory"},{"key":"9752_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.068","volume":"5","author":"S Ronzitti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ronzitti, S., Soldini, E., Lutri, V., Smith, N., Clerici, M., & Bowden-Jones, H. (2016). Types of gambling and levels of harm: A UK study to assess severity of presentation in a treatment-seeking population. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 5, 439\u2013447.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"9752_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-017-9686-2","volume":"33","author":"S Ronzitti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ronzitti, S., Soldini, E., Smith, N., Clerici, M., & Bowden-Jones, H. (2017). Gambling disorder: Exploring pre-treatment and in-treatment dropout predictors. A UK study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 33, 1277\u20131292.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9752_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.03.003","volume":"227","author":"D Rossini-Dib","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rossini-Dib, D., Fuentes, D., & Tavares, H. (2015). A naturalistic study of recovering gamblers: What gets better and when they get better. Psychiatry Research, 227, 17\u201326.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"9752_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.3109\/00048674.2010.493502","volume":"44","author":"D Smith","year":"2010","unstructured":"Smith, D., Harvey, P., Battersby, M., Pols, R., Oakes, J., & Baigent, M. (2010). Treatment outcomes and predictors of drop out for problem gamblers in South Australia: A cohort study. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44, 911\u2013920.","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9752_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.07.023","volume":"39","author":"A Suomi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Suomi, A., Dowling, N. A., & Jackson, A. C. (2014). Problem gambling subtypes based on psychological distress, alcohol abuse and impulsivity. Addictive Behaviors, 39, 1741\u20131745.","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"9752_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.65.5.727","volume":"65","author":"C Sylvain","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sylvain, C., Ladouceur, R., & Boisvert, J. M. (1997). Cognitive and behavioral treatment of pathological gambling: A controlled study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 727\u2013732.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9752_CR35","volume-title":"British gambling prevalence survey 2010","author":"H Wardle","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wardle, H., Sproston, K., Orford, J., Erens, B., Griffiths, M., Constantine, R., et al. (2011). British gambling prevalence survey 2010. London: The Stationery Office."},{"key":"9752_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013536","volume":"23","author":"JW Welte","year":"2009","unstructured":"Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Tidwell, M. C., & Hoffman, J. H. (2009). The association of form of gambling with problem gambling among American youth. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 23, 105\u2013112.","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"9752_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445503262578","volume":"30","author":"E Wulfert","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wulfert, E., Blanchard, E. B., Freidenberg, B. M., & Martell, R. S. (2006). Retaining pathological gamblers in cognitive behavior therapy through motivational enhancement: A pilot study. Behavior Modification, 30, 315\u2013340.","journal-title":"Behavior Modification"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gambling Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10899-018-9752-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-018-9752-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-018-9752-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,9]],"date-time":"2019-10-09T19:46:50Z","timestamp":1570650410000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10899-018-9752-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,30]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["9752"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-018-9752-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-3602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-3602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 January 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}