{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T15:59:14Z","timestamp":1762444754329,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]],"date-time":"2018-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519171200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Manitoba Liquor and Lotteries","award":["MGRP-12-14-11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MGRP-12-14-11"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gambl Stud"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-018-9760-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,23]],"date-time":"2018-02-23T12:57:20Z","timestamp":1519390640000},"page":"949-968","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Co-development of Problem Gambling and Depression Symptoms in Emerging Adults: A Parallel-Process Latent Class Growth Model"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1248-923X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason D.","family":"Edgerton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew T.","family":"Keough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lance W.","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"9760_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03405182","volume":"96","author":"TO Afifi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Afifi, T. O., Enns, M. W., Cox, B. J., & Martens, P. J. (2005). Investigating health correlates of adolescent depression in Canada. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 96(6), 427\u2013431.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"9760_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1177\/002204260503500202","volume":"35","author":"JJ Arnett","year":"2005","unstructured":"Arnett, J. J. (2005). The developmental context of substance use in emerging adulthood. Journal of Drug Issues, 35, 235\u2013254.","journal-title":"Journal of Drug Issues"},{"key":"9760_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2007.02.011","volume":"43","author":"RM Bagby","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bagby, R. M., Vachon, D. D., Bulmash, E. L., Toneatto, T., Quilty, L. C., & Costa, P. T. (2007). Pathological gambling and the five-factor model of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 873\u2013880.","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"9760_CR4","first-page":"w13945","volume":"144","author":"J Barth","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barth, J., Hofmann, K., & Schori, D. (2014). Depression in early adulthood: prevalence and psychosocial correlates among young Swiss men. Swiss Medical Weekly, 144, w13945.","journal-title":"Swiss Medical Weekly"},{"key":"9760_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124187016001004","volume":"16","author":"PM Bentler","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bentler, P. M., & Chou, C. P. (1987). Practical issues in structural modeling. Sociological Methods and Research, 16, 78\u2013117.","journal-title":"Sociological Methods and Research"},{"key":"9760_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-006-9010-z","volume":"22","author":"T Bergevin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bergevin, T., Gupta, R., Derevensky, J., & Kaufman, F. (2006). Adolescent gambling: Understanding the role of stress and coping. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22, 195\u2013208.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9760_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x","volume":"97","author":"A Blaszczynski","year":"2002","unstructured":"Blaszczynski, A., & Nower, L. (2002). A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction, 97, 487\u2013499.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9760_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-005-6739-2","volume":"33","author":"M Brendgen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brendgen, M., Wanner, B., Morin, A. J. S., & Vitaro, F. (2005). Relations with parents and with peers, temperament, and trajectories of depressed mood during early adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33, 579\u2013594.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"9760_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2015.05.012","volume":"57","author":"FN Bri\u00e8re","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bri\u00e8re, F. N., Janosz, M., Fallu, J.-S., & Morizot, J. (2015). Adolescent trajectories of depressive symptoms: Codevelopment of behavioral and academic problems. Journal of Adolescent Health, 57(3), 313\u2013319.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"9760_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-016-9627-5","volume":"33","author":"F Calado","year":"2016","unstructured":"Calado, F., Alexandre, J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2016). Prevalence of adolescent problem gambling: A systematic review of recent research. Journal of Gambling Studies, 33(2), 397\u2013424.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9760_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000102","volume":"29","author":"R Carbonneau","year":"2015","unstructured":"Carbonneau, R., Vitaro, F., Brendgen, M., & Tremblay, R. E. (2015a). Trajectories of gambling problems from mid-adolescence to age 30 in a general population cohort. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 29, 1012\u20131021.","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"12","key":"9760_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13083","volume":"110","author":"R Carbonneau","year":"2015","unstructured":"Carbonneau, R., Vitaro, F., Brendgen, M., & Tremblay, R. E. (2015b). Variety of gambling activities from adolscence to age 30 and association with gambling problems: A 15-year longitudinal study of a general population sample. Addiction, 110(12), 1985\u20131993.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"9760_CR13","first-page":"96","volume":"22","author":"M Chaiton","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chaiton, M., Contreras, G., Brunet, J., Sabiston, C. M., O\u2019Loughlin, E., Low, N. C. P., et al. (2013). Heterogeneity of depressive symptom trajectories through adolescence: Predicting outcomes in young adulthood. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Adolescent Psychiatry, 22(2), 96\u2013105.","journal-title":"Journal of the Canadian Academy of Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"9760_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743715625934","volume":"61","author":"A Chinneck","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chinneck, A., Mackinnon, S. P., & Stewart, S. H. (2016). Investigating possible reciprocal relationships between depressive and problem gambling symptoms in emerging adults. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 61(2), 93\u2013101.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9760_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.39.4.657","volume":"39","author":"P Cohen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cohen, P., Kasen, S., Chen, H., Hartmark, C., & Gorden, K. (2003). Variations in patterns of developmental transitions in the emerging adulthood period. Developmental Psychology, 39, 657\u2013669.","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"9760_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2014.04.008","volume":"65","author":"I Colman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Colman, I., Zeng, Y., McMartin, S. E., Naicker, K., Ataullahjan, A., Weeks, M., et al. (2014). Protective factors against depression during the transition from adolescence to adulthood: Findings from a national Canadian cohort. Preventative Medicine, 65, 28\u201332.","journal-title":"Preventative Medicine"},{"key":"9760_CR17","volume-title":"NEO PI-R professional manual","author":"PT Costa Jr","year":"1992","unstructured":"Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). NEO PI-R professional manual. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources Inc."},{"issue":"2","key":"9760_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.2.173","volume":"76","author":"DM Costello","year":"2008","unstructured":"Costello, D. M., Swendsen, J., Rose, J. S., & Dierker, L. C. (2008). Risk and protective factors associated with trajectories of depressed mood from adolescence to early adulthood. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(2), 173\u2013183.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9760_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-012-9300-6","volume":"29","author":"SR Currie","year":"2013","unstructured":"Currie, S. R., Hodgins, D. C., & Casey, D. M. (2013). Validity of the problem gambling severity index interpretive categories. Journal of Gambling Studies, 29, 311\u2013327.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9760_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01742.x","volume":"48","author":"MC Dekker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dekker, M. C., Ferdinand, R. F., Van Lang, N. D. J., Bongers, I. L., Van Der Ende, J., & Verhulst, F. C. (2007). Developmental trajectories of depressive symptoms from early childhood to late adolescence: Gender differences and adult outcome. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48, 657\u2013666.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"9760_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015557115049","volume":"18","author":"LM Dickson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dickson, L. M., Derevensky, J. L., & Gupta, R. (2008). The prevention of gambling problems in youth: A conceptual framework. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18(2), 97\u2013159.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9760_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.02.012","volume":"58","author":"NA Dowling","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dowling, N. A., Merkouris, S. S., & Lorains, F. K. (2016). Interventions for comorbid problem gambling and psychiatric disorders: Advancing a developing field of research. Addictive Behaviors, 58, 21\u201330.","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"2","key":"9760_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-015-9546-x","volume":"32","author":"F Dussault","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dussault, F., Brendgen, M., Vitaro, F., Carbonneau, R., Boivin, M., & Tremblay, R. (2016). Co-morbidity between gambling problems and depressive symptoms: A longitudinal perspective of risk and protective factors. Journal of Gambling Studies, 32(2), 547\u2013565.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"6","key":"9760_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1080\/13676261.2014.992326","volume":"18","author":"JD Edgerton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Edgerton, J. D., Melnyk, T. S., & Roberts, L. W. (2015). An exploratory study of multiple distinct gambling trajectories in emerging adults. Journal of Youth Studies, 18(6), 743\u2013762.","journal-title":"Journal of Youth Studies"},{"key":"9760_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-006-9016-6","volume":"22","author":"N El-Guebaly","year":"2006","unstructured":"El-Guebaly, N., Patten, S. B., Currie, S. R., Williams, J. M., Beck, C., & Maxwell, C. (2006). Epidemiological associations between gambling behavior, substance use and mood and anxiety disorders. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22, 275\u2013287.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9760_CR27","volume-title":"Applied missing data analysis","author":"C Enders","year":"2010","unstructured":"Enders, C. (2010). Applied missing data analysis. New York: Guilford Press."},{"key":"9760_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-014-9906-5","volume":"43","author":"LD Evans","year":"2015","unstructured":"Evans, L. D., Kouros, C., Frankel, S. A., McCauley, E., Diamond, G. S., Schloredt, K. A., et al. (2015). Longitudinal relations between stress and depressive symptoms in youth: Coping as a mediator. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 43, 355\u2013368.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"9760_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.036079","volume":"191","author":"DM Fergusson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fergusson, D. M., Boden, J. M., & Horwood, L. J. (2007). Recurrence of major depression in adolescence and early adulthood, and later mental health, educational and economic outcomes. British Journal of Psychiatry, 191, 335\u2013342.","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9760_CR30","volume-title":"The Canadian problem gambling index: Final report","author":"J Ferris","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ferris, J., & Wynne, H. (2001). The Canadian problem gambling index: Final report. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse."},{"issue":"3","key":"9760_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.2307\/2136617","volume":"21","author":"S Folkman","year":"1980","unstructured":"Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1980). An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21(3), 219\u2013239.","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"9760_CR32","volume-title":"Ways of coping questionnaire sampler set: Manual, test booklet, scoring key","author":"S Folkman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1988). Ways of coping questionnaire sampler set: Manual, test booklet, scoring key. Menlo Park, CA: Mind Garden Inc."},{"key":"9760_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.42.2.350","volume":"42","author":"NL Galambos","year":"2006","unstructured":"Galambos, N. L., Barker, E. T., & Krahn, H. J. (2006). Depression, self-esteem, and anger in emerging adulthood: Seven-year trajectories. Developmental Psychology, 42, 350\u2013365.","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"9760_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.30.4.467","volume":"30","author":"X Ge","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ge, X., Lorenz, F. O., Conger, R. D., Elder, G. H., & Simons, R. L. (1994). Trajectories of stressful life events and depressive symptoms during adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 30, 467\u2013483.","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9760_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579406060147","volume":"18","author":"X Ge","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ge, X., Natsuaki, M. N., & Conger, R. D. (2006). Trajectories of depressive symptoms and stressful life events among male and female adolescents in divorced and nondivorced families. Development and Psychopathology, 18(1), 253\u2013273.","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"9760_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02573.x","volume":"104","author":"AE Goudriaan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Goudriaan, A. E., Slutske, W. S., Krull, J. L., & Sher, K. J. (2009). Longitudinal patterns of gambling activities and associated risk factors in college students. Addiction, 104, 1219\u20131232.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"9760_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2007.00566.x","volume":"48","author":"N Gran\u00f6","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gran\u00f6, N., Keltikangas-J\u00e4rvinen, L., Kouvonen, A., Virtanen, M., Elovainio, M., Vahtera, J., et al. (2007). Impulsivity as a predictor of newly diagnosed depression. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 48(2), 173\u2013179.","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"9760_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3302_23","volume":"33","author":"KE Grant","year":"2004","unstructured":"Grant, K. E., Compas, B. E., Thurm, A. E., McMahon, S. D., & Gipson, P. (2004). Stressors and child and adolescent psychopathology: Measurement issues and prospective effects. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33, 412\u2013425.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"9760_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519709540064","volume":"4","author":"SB Green","year":"1997","unstructured":"Green, S. B., Akey, T. M., Fleming, K. K., Hershberger, S. L., & Marquis, J. G. (1997). Effect of the number of scale points on Chi square fit indices in confirmatory factor analysis. Structural Equation Modeling, 4, 108\u2013120.","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"issue":"4","key":"9760_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-006-9035-7","volume":"4","author":"MD Griffiths","year":"2006","unstructured":"Griffiths, M. D. (2006). A case study of binge problem gambling. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 4(4), 369\u2013376.","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"9760_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-3588.2004.00092.x","volume":"9","author":"R Gupta","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gupta, R., Derevensky, J., & Manget, N. (2004). Coping strategies employed by adolescents with gambling problems. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 9(3), 115\u2013120.","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Mental Health"},{"key":"9760_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.107.1.128","volume":"107","author":"BL Hankin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hankin, B. L., Abramson, L. Y., Moffitt, T. E., Silva, P. A., McGee, R., & Angell, K. E. (1998). Development of depression from preadolescence to young adulthood: Emerging gender differences in a 10-year longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 128\u2013140.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9760_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.18.2.170","volume":"18","author":"KK Hardoon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hardoon, K. K., Gupta, R., & Derenvensky, J. L. (2004). Psychosocial variables associated with adolescent gambling. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18(2), 170\u2013179.","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"2","key":"9760_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00815.x","volume":"36","author":"MR Hayatbakhsh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hayatbakhsh, M. R., Clavarino, A., Williams, G. M., Bor, W., & Najman, J. M. (2012). Young adults\u2019 gambling and its association with mental health and substance use problems. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 36(2), 160\u2013166.","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"9760_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370705201006","volume":"52","author":"JH Huang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Huang, J. H., & Boyer, R. (2007). Epidemiology of youth gambling problems in Canada: A national prevalence study. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 52, 657\u2013665.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9760_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.115.2.291","volume":"115","author":"JS Hyde","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hyde, J. S., Mezulis, A. H., & Abramson, L. Y. (2008). The ABCs of depression: Integrating affective, biological, and cognitive models to explain the emergence of the gender difference in depression. Psychological Review, 115, 291\u2013313.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"9760_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.158.10.1733","volume":"158","author":"A Ibanez","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ibanez, A., Blanco, C., Donahue, E., Lesieur, H. R., Perez de Castro, I., Fernandez-Piqueras, J., et al. (2001). Psychiatric comorbidity in pathological gamblers seeking treatment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1733\u20131735.","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9760_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2004.11.002","volume":"28","author":"JL Ireland","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ireland, J. L., Boustead, R., & Ireland, C. A. (2005). Coping style and psychological health among adolescent prisoners: A study of young and juvenile offenders. Journal of Adolescence, 28, 411\u2013423.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"issue":"1","key":"9760_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-9004.2007.00054.x","volume":"2","author":"T Jung","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jung, T., & Wickrama, K. A. S. (2008). An introduction to latent class growth analysis and growth mixture modeling. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2(1), 302\u2013317.","journal-title":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass"},{"key":"9760_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.47","volume":"7","author":"RC Kessler","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Mroczek, D., et al. (1998). The World Health Organization composite international diagnostic interview short form (CIDI-SF). International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 7, 171\u2013185.","journal-title":"International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"9760_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579403000257","volume":"15","author":"HK Kim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kim, H. K., Capaldi, D. M., & Stoolmiller, M. (2003). Depressive symptoms across adolescence and young adulthood in men: Predictions from parental and contextual risk factors. Developmental Psychopathology, 15, 469\u2013495.","journal-title":"Developmental Psychopathology"},{"key":"9760_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.12.040","volume":"92","author":"SW Kim","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kim, S. W., Grant, J. E., Eckert, E. D., Faris, P. L., & Hartman, B. K. (2006). Pathological gambling and mood disorders: Clinical associations and treatment implications. Journal of Affective Disorders, 92, 109\u2013116.","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"9760_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.05.031","volume":"154","author":"HM Lai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lai, H. M., Cleary, M., Sitharthan, T., & Hunt, G. E. (2015). Prevalence of comorbid substance use, anxiety and mood disorders in epidemiological surveys, 1990\u20132014: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 154, 1\u201313.","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"2","key":"9760_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.49.2.202","volume":"49","author":"OR Lightsey Jr","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lightsey, O. R., Jr., & Hulsey, C. D. (2002). Implusivity, coping, stress, and problem gambling among university students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49(2), 202\u2013211.","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"9760_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03300.x","volume":"106","author":"FK Lorains","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lorains, F. K., Cowlishaw, S., & Thomas, S. A. (2011). Prevalence of comorbid disorders in problem and pathological gambling: Systematic review and meta-analysis of population surveys. Addiction, 106(3), 490\u2013498.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"8","key":"9760_CR200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.06.013","volume":"30","author":"A Milosevic","year":"2010","unstructured":"Milosevic, A., & Ledgerwood, D. M. (2010). The subtyping of pathological gambling: A comprehensive review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(8), 988\u2013998.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"9760_CR56","volume-title":"Mplus user\u2019s guide: Version 7","author":"LK Muth\u00e9n","year":"2012","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n, L. K., & Muth\u00e9n, B. O. (2012). Mplus user\u2019s guide: Version 7. Los Angeles, CA: Muth\u00e9n and Muth\u00e9n."},{"issue":"8","key":"9760_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2009.07.018","volume":"47","author":"H Myrseth","year":"2009","unstructured":"Myrseth, H., Pallesen, S., Molde, H., Johnsen, B. H., & Lorvik, I. M. (2009). Personality factors as predictors of pathological gambling. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(8), 933\u2013937.","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"9760_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674041318","volume-title":"Group-based modelling of development","author":"DS Nagin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nagin, D. S. (2005). Group-based modelling of development. Cambridge: Harvard University Press."},{"issue":"4","key":"9760_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2005.00026.x","volume":"43","author":"DS Nagin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nagin, D. S., & Tremblay, R. (2005). Developmental trajectory groups: Fact or useful statistical fiction? Criminology, 43(4), 873\u2013903.","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9760_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2009.00581.x","volume":"19","author":"MN Natsuaki","year":"2009","unstructured":"Natsuaki, M. N., Biehl, M. C., & Ge, X. (2009). Trajectories of depressed mood from early adolescence to young adulthood: The effects of pubertal timing and adolescent dating. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 19(1), 47\u201374.","journal-title":"Journal of Research on Adolescence"},{"key":"9760_CR61","volume-title":"Scoring the World Health Organization\u2019s composite international diagnostic interview short form (CIDI-SF)","author":"CB Nelson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nelson, C. B., Kessler, R. C., & Mroczek, D. (2001). Scoring the World Health Organization\u2019s composite international diagnostic interview short form (CIDI-SF). Geneva (CH): World Health Organization."},{"issue":"3","key":"9760_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-010-9626-3","volume":"100","author":"CSM Ng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ng, C. S. M., & Hurry, J. (2011). Depression amongst Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong: An evaluation of a stress moderation model. Social Indicators Research, 100(3), 499\u2013516.","journal-title":"Social Indicators Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"9760_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.18.1.49","volume":"18","author":"L Nower","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nower, L., Derevensky, J., & Gupta, R. (2004). The relationship of impulsivity, sensastion seeking, coping and substance use in youth gamblers. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18(1), 49\u201355.","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"9760_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701575396","volume":"14","author":"KL Nylund","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nylund, K. L., Aspaouhov, A., & Muthen, B. (2007). Deciding on the number of classes in latent class and growth mixture modeling. A Monte Carlo simulation study. Structural Equation Modeling, 14, 535\u2013569.","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"issue":"6","key":"9760_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199511)51:6<768::AID-JCLP2270510607>3.0.CO;2-1","volume":"51","author":"JH Patton","year":"1995","unstructured":"Patton, J. H., Stanford, M. S., & Barratt, E. S. (1995). Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51(6), 768\u2013774.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9760_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-3375-0_40","volume-title":"Drug abuse and addiction in medical illness","author":"NM Petry","year":"2012","unstructured":"Petry, N. M., & Champine, R. (2012). Gambling and drug abuse. In J. Verster, K. Brady, M. Galanter, & P. Conrod (Eds.), Drug abuse and addiction in medical illness (pp. 489\u2013496). New York, NY: Springer."},{"key":"9760_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n0504","volume":"66","author":"NM Petry","year":"2005","unstructured":"Petry, N. M., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F. (2005). Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66, 564\u2013574.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"9760_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.3109\/10550490903077861","volume":"18","author":"NM Petry","year":"2009","unstructured":"Petry, N. M., & Weiss, L. (2009). Social support is associated with gambling treatement outcomes in pathological gamblers. American Journal on Addictions, 18, 402\u2013408.","journal-title":"American Journal on Addictions"},{"issue":"4","key":"9760_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020980","volume":"119","author":"JW Pettit","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pettit, J. W., Lewinsohn, P. M., Seeley, J. R., Roberts, R. E., & Yaroslavsky, I. (2010). Developmental relations between depressive symptoms, minor hassles, and major events from adolescence through age 30 years. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119(4), 811\u2013824.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"9760_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.2307\/271063","volume":"25","author":"AE Raftery","year":"1995","unstructured":"Raftery, A. E. (1995). Bayesian model selection in social research. Sociological Methodology, 25, 111\u2013163.","journal-title":"Sociological Methodology"},{"issue":"6","key":"9760_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025409343765","volume":"33","author":"N Ram","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ram, N., & Grimm, K. J. (2009). Growth mixture modeling: A method for identifying differences in longitudinal change among unobserved groups. International Journal of Behavioural Development, 33(6), 565\u2013576.","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioural Development"},{"key":"9760_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199907000-00022","volume":"38","author":"U Rao","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rao, U., Hammen, C., & Daley, S. E. (1999). Continuity of depression during the transition to adulthood: A 5-year longitudinal study of young women. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 908\u2013915.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9760_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199505000-00009","volume":"34","author":"U Rao","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rao, U., Ryan, N. D., Birmaher, B., Dahl, R. E., Williamson, D. E., Kaufman, J., et al. (1995). Unipolar depression in adolescents: Clinical outcome in adulthood. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 566\u2013578.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9760_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-013-9995-4","volume":"43","author":"JS Rawana","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rawana, J. S., & Morgan, A. S. (2014). Trajectories of depressive symptoms from adolescence to young adulthood: The role of self-esteem and body-related predictors. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43, 597\u2013611.","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"9760_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.108.3.500","volume":"108","author":"HZ Reinherz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Reinherz, H. Z., Giaconia, R. M., Hauf, A. M., Wasserman, M. S., & Silverman, A. B. (1999). Major depression in the transition to adulthood: Risks and impairments. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 500\u2013510.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9760_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.24.2.209","volume":"24","author":"PB Repetto","year":"2005","unstructured":"Repetto, P. B., Caldwell, C. H., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2005). A longitudinal study of the relationship between depressive symptoms and cigarette use among African American Adolescents. Health Psychology, 24(2), 209\u2013219.","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9760_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000037","volume":"110","author":"S Rieger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rieger, S., Gollner, R., Tautwein, U., & Roberts, T. (2016). Low self-esteem prospectively predicts depression in the transition to young adulthood: A replication of Orth, Robins, and Roberts (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 110(1), e16\u2013e22.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"9760_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181aad5fc","volume":"197","author":"EJ Robinson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Robinson, E. J., Shankman, S. A., & McFarland, B. R. (2009). Independent associations between personality trits and clinical characteristics of depression. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 197, 476\u2013483.","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders"},{"key":"9760_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000156929.83810.01","volume":"67","author":"D Rodriguez","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rodriguez, D., Moss, H. B., & Audrain-McGovern, J. (2005). Developmental heterogeneity in adolescent depressive symptoms: Associations with smoking behavior. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67, 200\u2013210.","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"9760_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400876136","volume-title":"Society and the adolescent self-image","author":"M Rosenberg","year":"1965","unstructured":"Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press."},{"issue":"10","key":"9760_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000058","volume":"142","author":"SY Rueger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rueger, S. Y., Malecki, C. K., Pyun, Y., Aycock, C., & Coyle, S. (2016). Meta-analytic review of the association between perceived social support and depression in childhood and adolescence. Psychological Bulletin, 142(10), 1017\u20131067.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"9760_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.15288\/jsas.2002.s14.54","volume":"14","author":"JE Schulenberg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schulenberg, J. E., & Maggs, J. L. (2002). A developmental perspective on alcohol use and heavy drinking during adolescence and the transition to young adulthood. Journal of Alcohol Studies, 14(Suppl.), 54\u201370.","journal-title":"Journal of Alcohol Studies"},{"key":"9760_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226748924.003.0013","volume-title":"On the frontier of adulthood: Theory, research, and public policy","author":"J Schulenberg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schulenberg, J., O\u2019Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Johnston, L. D. (2005). Early adult transitions and their relation to well-being and substance use. In R. A. Settersten Jr., F. F. Furstenberg Jr., & R. G. Rumbaut (Eds.), On the frontier of adulthood: Theory, research, and public policy (pp. 417\u2013453). Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"9760_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1037\/11381-006","volume-title":"Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century","author":"JE Schulenberg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schulenberg, J. E., & Zarrett, N. R. (2006). Mental health during emerging adulthood: Continuity and discontinuity in courses, causes, and functions. In J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century (pp. 135\u2013172). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association."},{"key":"9760_CR85","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. (2003). Canadian community health survey, cycle 2.1. Available online at http:\/\/www23.statcan.gc.ca\/imdb\/p2SV.pl?Function=getSurvey&Id=4995 . Accessed 19 Oct 2017."},{"key":"9760_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.114.3.331","volume":"114","author":"M Stoolmiller","year":"2005","unstructured":"Stoolmiller, M., Kim, H. K., & Capaldi, D. M. (2005). The course of depressive symptoms in men from early adolescence to young adulthood: Identifying latent trajectories and early predictors. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 331\u2013345.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"9760_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.01.007","volume":"118","author":"FE Sullivan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sullivan, F. E., Fiellin, D. A., & O\u2019Connor, P. G. (2005). The prevalence and impact of alcohol problems in major depression: A systematic review. American Journal of Medicine, 118(4), 330\u2013341.","journal-title":"American Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"9760_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1177\/0163278714521812","volume":"37","author":"S Sussman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sussman, S., & Arnett, J. J. (2014). Emerging adulthood: Developmental period facilitative of addictions. Evaluation and the Health Professions, 37(2), 147\u2013155.","journal-title":"Evaluation and the Health Professions"},{"issue":"1","key":"9760_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOGS.0000016703.84727.d3","volume":"20","author":"F Vitaro","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vitaro, F., Wanner, B., Ladouceur, R., Brendgen, M., & Tremblay, R. E. (2004). Trajectories of gambling during adolesence. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20(1), 47\u201369.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9760_CR90","first-page":"3","volume":"22","author":"RA Volberg","year":"2010","unstructured":"Volberg, R. A., Gupta, R., Griffiths, M. D., Olason, D. T., & Delfabbro, P. (2010). An international perspective on youth gambling prevalence studies. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 22, 3\u201338.","journal-title":"International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"9760_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/01639625.1997.9968065","volume":"18","author":"RA Volberg","year":"1997","unstructured":"Volberg, R. A., Reitzes, D. C., & Boles, J. (1997). Exploring the links between gambling, problem gambling, and self-esteem. Deviant Behavior, 18(4), 321\u2013342.","journal-title":"Deviant Behavior"},{"key":"9760_CR92","unstructured":"Walters, E. E., Kessler, R. C., Nelson, C. B., & Mroczek, D. (2002). Scoring the World Health Organization\u2019s composite international diagnostic interview short form (CIDI-SF)."},{"issue":"4","key":"9760_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428106289397","volume":"10","author":"M Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang, M., & Bodner, T. E. (2007). Growth mixture modeling: Identifying and predicting unobserved subpopulations with longitudinal data. Organizational Research Methods, 10(4), 635\u2013656.","journal-title":"Organizational Research Methods"},{"key":"9760_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-007-9086-0","volume":"24","author":"JW Welte","year":"2008","unstructured":"Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Tidwell, M., & Hoffman, J. H. (2008). The prevalence of problem gambling among U.S. adolescents and young adults: Results from a National Survey. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24, 119\u2013133.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9760_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-010-9195-z","volume":"27","author":"JW Welte","year":"2011","unstructured":"Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Tidwell, M., & Hoffman, J. H. (2011). Gambling and problem gambling across the lifespan. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27, 49\u201361.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9760_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.09m05735blu","volume":"72","author":"JE Wiersma","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wiersma, J. E., van Oppen, P., van Schaik, D., van der Does, A., Beekman, A., & Penninx, B. (2011). Psychological characteristics of chronic depression: A longitudinal cohort study. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 72, 288\u2013294.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"9760_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/14459790902911653","volume":"9","author":"RJ Williams","year":"2009","unstructured":"Williams, R. J., & Volberg, R. A. (2009). Impact of survey description, administration format, and exclusionary criteria on population prevalence rates of problem gambling. International Gambling Studies, 9(2), 101\u2013117.","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9760_CR98","unstructured":"Williams, R. J., & Volberg, R. A. (2010). Best practices in the population assessment of problem gambling. Report prepared for the Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre. Guelph, Ontario, Canada, March 31, 2010."},{"issue":"1","key":"9760_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.19.1.104","volume":"19","author":"KC Winters","year":"2005","unstructured":"Winters, K. C., Stinchfield, R. D., Botzet, A., & Stutske, W. S. (2005). Pathways of youth gambling severity. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19(1), 104\u2013107.","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"9760_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(94)90036-1","volume":"28","author":"HU Wittchen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wittchen, H. U. (1994). Reliability and validity of studies of the WHO composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI): A critical review. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 28, 57\u201384.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"9760_CR101","volume-title":"Introducing the Canadian problem gambling index","author":"HJ Wynne","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wynne, H. J. (2003). Introducing the Canadian problem gambling index. Calmar, Alberta: Wynne Resources."},{"key":"9760_CR102","first-page":"206","volume-title":"Young adult mental health","author":"CA Zarate Jr","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zarate, C. A., Jr. (2010). Psychiatric disorders in young adults: Depression assessment and treatment. In J. E. Grant & M. N. Potenza (Eds.), Young adult mental health (pp. 206\u2013230). New York: Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"9760_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5201_2","volume":"52","author":"GD Zimet","year":"1988","unstructured":"Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30\u201341.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gambling Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10899-018-9760-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-018-9760-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-018-9760-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,11]],"date-time":"2019-10-11T14:45:57Z","timestamp":1570805157000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10899-018-9760-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]]},"references-count":103,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["9760"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-018-9760-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-3602"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-3602"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 February 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}