{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T03:20:39Z","timestamp":1794367239087,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,17]],"date-time":"2019-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,17]],"date-time":"2019-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Spanish National Plan on Drugs","award":["Ref. 2013\/046"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Ref. 2013\/046"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gambl Stud"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-019-09923-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,17]],"date-time":"2019-12-17T20:03:56Z","timestamp":1576613036000},"page":"735-745","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Minors and Online Gambling: Prevalence and Related Variables"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Patricia","family":"G\u00f3mez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Feij\u00f3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Bra\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"Varela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Rial","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"9923_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.","edition":"5"},{"key":"9923_CR2","unstructured":"Anti Drug Agency of the Community of Madrid, & European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2003). Banco de Instrumentos para la Evaluaci\u00f3n de Intervenciones Preventivas [Evaluation Instruments Bank Anti Drug Agency of the Community of Madrid Madrid, Spain."},{"key":"9923_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(89)90043-9","volume":"14","author":"TF Babor","year":"1989","unstructured":"Babor, T. F., Kranzler, H. R., & Lauerman, R. J. (1989). Early detection of harmful alcohol consumption: Comparison of clinical, laboratory, and self-report screening procedures. Addictive Behaviors,14, 139\u2013157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0306-4603(89)90043-9.","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"9923_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2009.70.134","volume":"70","author":"GM Barnes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Barnes, G. M., Welte, J. W., Hoffman, J. H., & Tidwell, M.-C. O. (2009). Gambling, alcohol, and other substance use among youth in the United States. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs,70(1), 134\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15288\/jsad.2009.70.134.","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs"},{"key":"9923_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-90620-1_5","volume-title":"Gambling Policies in European Welfare States. Current challenges and Future Prospects","author":"E Beco\u00f1a","year":"2018","unstructured":"Beco\u00f1a, E., & Beco\u00f1a, L. (2018). Gambling regulation in Spain. In M. Egerer, V. Marionneau, & J. Nikkinen (Eds.), Gambling Policies in European Welfare States. Current challenges and Future Prospects (pp. 83\u201397). London: Palgrave Macmillan."},{"issue":"4","key":"9923_CR6","first-page":"551","volume":"13","author":"E Beco\u00f1a","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beco\u00f1a, E., del M\u00edguez, M. C., & V\u00e1zquez, F. L. (2001). El juego problema en los estudiantes de Ense\u00f1anza Secundaria [Problem gambling in Secondary school students]. Psicothema,13(4), 551\u2013556.","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"issue":"2","key":"9923_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-016-9627-5","volume":"33","author":"F Calado","year":"2017","unstructured":"Calado, F., Alexandre, J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Prevalence of adolescent problem gambling: A systematic review of recent research. Journal of Gambling Studies,33(2), 397\u2013424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-016-9627-5.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9923_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000060","volume":"29","author":"N Canale","year":"2015","unstructured":"Canale, N., Vieno, A., Griffiths, M. D., Rubaltelli, E., & Santinello, M. (2015). How do impulsivity traits influence problem gambling through gambling motives? The role of perceived gambling risk\/benefits. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors,29, 813\u2013823.","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"9923_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.12.020","volume":"57","author":"N Canale","year":"2016","unstructured":"Canale, N., Griffiths, M. D., Vieno, A., Siciliano, V., & Molinaro, S. (2016). Impact of Internet gambling on problem gambling among adolescents in Italy: Findings from a large-scale nationally representative survey. Computers in Human Behavior,57, 99\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2015.12.020.","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"9923_CR10","volume-title":"El juego de azar online en los nativos digitales [Online gambling in digital natives]","author":"EJ Carbonell","year":"2013","unstructured":"Carbonell, E. J., & Montiel, I. (2013). El juego de azar online en los nativos digitales [Online gambling in digital natives]. Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch."},{"key":"9923_CR11","first-page":"169","volume-title":"Abuso de Internet: \u00bfantesala para la adicci\u00f3n al juego de azar online?","author":"EJ Carbonell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Carbonell, E. J., & Montiel, I. (2016). Vulnerabilidad y riesgo en los adolescentes. Perfil del jugador online [Vulnerability and risk in adolescents. A profile of the online gambler]. In E. Echebur\u00faa (Ed.), Abuso de Internet: \u00bfantesala para la adicci\u00f3n al juego de azar online? (pp. 169\u2013190). Madrid: Pir\u00e1mide."},{"issue":"3","key":"9923_CR12","first-page":"196","volume":"28","author":"M Castellana","year":"2007","unstructured":"Castellana, M., S\u00e1nchez-Carbonell, X., Graner, C., & Beranuy, M. (2007). El adolescente ante las Tecnolog\u00edas de la Informaci\u00f3n y la Comunicaci\u00f3n: Internet, m\u00f3vil y videojuegos [Adolescent faced with Information and Communications Technology: Internet, mobile phone, and videogames]. Papeles del Psic\u00f3logo,28(3), 196\u2013204.","journal-title":"Papeles del Psic\u00f3logo"},{"key":"9923_CR13","volume-title":"Adicci\u00f3n al juego de azar","author":"M Ch\u00f3liz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ch\u00f3liz, M. (2008). Adicci\u00f3n al juego de azar. Buenos Aires, Argentine: Elaleph."},{"issue":"1","key":"9923_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1185\/03007995.2012.743457","volume":"42","author":"M Ch\u00f3liz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ch\u00f3liz, M., & Lamas, J. (2017). \u201cPlace your bets, children!\u201d The frequency of gambling among minors and their relationship with gambling addiction indicators. Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Drogodependencias,42(1), 34\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1185\/03007995.2012.743457.","journal-title":"Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Drogodependencias"},{"issue":"2","key":"9923_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2006.12.001","volume":"86","author":"F Crews","year":"2007","unstructured":"Crews, F., He, J., & Hodge, C. (2007). Adolescent cortical development: A critical period of vulnerability for addiction. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior,86(2), 189\u2013199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pbb.2006.12.001.","journal-title":"Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"9923_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.04.035","volume":"228","author":"E Dalbudak","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dalbudak, E., Evren, C., Aldemir, S., Taymur, I., Evren, B., & Topcu, M. (2015). The impact of sensation seeking on the relationship between attention deficit\/hyperactivity symptoms and severity of Internet addiction risk. Psychiatry Research,228(1), 156\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.04.035.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"9923_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-017-9694-2","volume":"34","author":"N De Luigi","year":"2018","unstructured":"De Luigi, N., Gibertoni, D., Randon, E., & Scorcu, A. E. (2018). Patterns of gambling activities and gambling problems among Italian high school students: Results from a latent class analysis. Journal of Gambling Studies,34(2), 339\u2013359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-017-9694-2.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9923_CR18","volume-title":"Study on the prevalence, behaviour and characteristics of users of games of chance in Spain 2015","author":"Directorate General for the Regulation of Gambling","year":"2015","unstructured":"Directorate General for the Regulation of Gambling. (2015). Study on the prevalence, behaviour and characteristics of users of games of chance in Spain 2015. Madrid: Ministry of Finance and Public Administrations."},{"key":"9923_CR19","volume-title":"Study and analysis of risk factors for gambling disorder in a Spanish clinical population","author":"Directorate General for the Regulation of Gambling","year":"2017","unstructured":"Directorate General for the Regulation of Gambling. (2017). Study and analysis of risk factors for gambling disorder in a Spanish clinical population. Madrid: Ministry of Finance and Civil Service."},{"issue":"2","key":"9923_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.20882\/adicciones.196","volume":"22","author":"E Echebur\u00faa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Echebur\u00faa, E., & De Corral, P. (2010). Adicci\u00f3n a las nuevas tecnolog\u00edas y a las redes sociales en j\u00f3venes: Un nuevo reto. Adicciones,22(2), 91\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20882\/adicciones.196.","journal-title":"Adicciones"},{"key":"9923_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2933-0","volume":"16","author":"T Elton-Marshall","year":"2016","unstructured":"Elton-Marshall, T., Leatherdale, S. T., & Turner, N. E. (2016). An examination of internet and land-based gambling among adolescents in three Canadian provinces: Results from the youth gambling survey (YGS). BMC Public Health,16, 277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-016-2933-0.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"9923_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-011-9291-8","volume":"29","author":"GD Floros","year":"2013","unstructured":"Floros, G. D., Siomos, K., Fisoun, V., & Geroukalis, D. (2013). Adolescent online gambling: The impact of parental practices and correlates with online activities. Journal of Gambling Studies,29(1), 131\u2013150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-011-9291-8.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9923_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.7334\/psicothema2013.109","volume":"26","author":"P G\u00f3mez","year":"2014","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez, P., Rial, A., Bra\u00f1a, T., Varela, J., & Barreiro, C. (2014). Evaluation and early detection of problematic Internet use in adolescents. Psicothema,26, 21\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7334\/psicothema2013.109.","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"9923_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.06.027","volume":"75","author":"P G\u00f3mez","year":"2017","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez, P., Harris, S. K., Barreiro, C., Isorna, M., & Rial, A. (2017a). Profiles of Internet use and parental involvement, and rates of online risks and problematic Internet use among Spanish adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior,75, 826\u2013833. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2017.06.027.","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"9923_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2016.0262","volume":"20","author":"P G\u00f3mez","year":"2017","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez, P., Rial, A., Bra\u00f1a, T., Golpe, S., & Varela, J. (2017b). Screening of problematic internet use among spanish adolescents: Prevalence and related variables. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking,20(4), 259\u2013267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/cyber.2016.0262.","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"},{"issue":"1","key":"9923_CR26","first-page":"58","volume":"22","author":"M Griffiths","year":"2010","unstructured":"Griffiths, M., & Parke, J. (2010). Adolescent gambling on the Internet: A review. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health,22(1), 58\u201375.","journal-title":"International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"9923_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009433014881","volume":"16","author":"M Griffiths","year":"2000","unstructured":"Griffiths, M., & Wood, R. T. A. (2000). Risk factors in adolescence: The case of gambling, videogame playing, and the Internet. Journal of Gambling Studies,16(2\u20133), 199\u2013225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1009433014881.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"9923_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009493200768","volume":"16","author":"R Gupta","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. L. (2000). Adolescents with gambling problems: From research to treatment. Journal of Gambling Studies,16(2\/3), 315\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1009493200768.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"9923_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01020104","volume":"4","author":"TM Holtgraves","year":"1988","unstructured":"Holtgraves, T. M. (1988). Gambling as self-presentation. Journal of Gambling Behavior,4(2), 78\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01020104.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"9923_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-009-9119-y","volume":"25","author":"P-R Kaare","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kaare, P.-R., M\u00f5ttus, R., & Konstabel, K. (2009). Pathological gambling in Estonia: Relationships with personality, self-esteem, emotional states and cognitive ability. Journal of Gambling Studies,25(3), 377\u2013390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-009-9119-y.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9923_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-595","volume":"11","author":"G Kormas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kormas, G., Critselis, E., Janikian, M., Kafetzis, D., & Tsitsika, A. (2011). Risk factors and psychosocial characteristics of potential problematic and problematic internet use among adolescents: A cross-sectional study. BMC public health,11, 595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-11-595.","journal-title":"BMC public health"},{"issue":"1","key":"9923_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01019755","volume":"1","author":"I Kusyszyn","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kusyszyn, I., & Rutter, R. (1985). Personality characteristics of male heavy gamblers, light gamblers, nongamblers, and lottery players. Journal of Gambling Behavior,1(1), 59\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01019755.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Behavior"},{"key":"9923_CR33","volume-title":"El juego de apuestas en adolescentes de la provincia de Alicante. Prevalencia y factores asociados","author":"D Lloret","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lloret, D., Cabrera, V., C\u00e1novas, M., Casta\u00f1os, A., Mart\u00ednez, V., & Moreno, A. (2016). El juego de apuestas en adolescentes de la provincia de Alicante. Prevalencia y factores asociados. Alicante: Provincial Government of Alicante."},{"issue":"2","key":"9923_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1017\/S1138741600006727","volume":"10","author":"J Mart\u00edn-Albo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mart\u00edn-Albo, J., N\u00fa\u00f1ez, J. L., Navarro, J. G., & Grijalvo, F. (2007). The Rosenberg self-esteem scale: Translation and validation in university students. The Spanish Journal of Psychology,10(2), 458\u2013467. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1138741600006727.","journal-title":"The Spanish Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"9923_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2015.07.002","volume":"15","author":"V Mart\u00ednez-Loredo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Loredo, V., Fern\u00e1ndez-Hermida, J. R., Fern\u00e1ndez-Artamendi, S., Carballo, J. L., & Garc\u00eda-Rodr\u00edguez, O. (2015). Spanish adaptation and validation of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale for early adolescents (BIS-11-A). International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology,15(3), 274\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijchp.2015.07.002.","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9923_CR36","first-page":"3","volume":"13","author":"C Messerlian","year":"2004","unstructured":"Messerlian, C., Byrne, A. M., & Derevensky, J. L. (2004). Gambling, youth and the internet: Should we be concerned? The Canadian Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Review,13(1), 3\u20136.","journal-title":"The Canadian Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Review"},{"key":"9923_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-010-9280-7","volume":"9","author":"DT Olason","year":"2011","unstructured":"Olason, D. T., Kristjansdottir, E., Einarsdottir, H., Haraldsson, H., Bjarnason, G., & Derevensky, J. L. (2011). Internet gambling and problem gambling among 13 to 18 year old adolescents in Iceland. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,9, 257\u2013263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11469-010-9280-7.","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"9923_CR38","unstructured":"Oliva, A., Antol\u00edn, L., Pertegal, M. \u00c1., R\u00edos, M., Parra, \u00c1., Hernando, \u00c1., & Flores, M. D. C. (2011). Instrumentos para la evaluaci\u00f3n de la salud mental y el desarrollo positivo adolescente y los activos que lo promueven Andalusian Regional Ministry of Health, Sevilla."},{"issue":"2","key":"9923_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.11.006","volume":"50","author":"MN Potenza","year":"2011","unstructured":"Potenza, M. N., Wareham, J. D., Steinberg, M. A., Rugle, L., Cavallo, D. A., Krishnan-Sarin, S., et al. (2011). Correlates of at-risk\/problem internet gambling in adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,50(2), 150\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.11.006.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9923_CR40","unstructured":"Regional Ombudsman of Galicia. (2011). Informe extraordinario Adolescentes e Internet en Galicia."},{"issue":"2","key":"9923_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.6018\/analesps.30.2.159111","volume":"30","author":"A Rial","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rial, A., G\u00f3mez, P., Bra\u00f1a, T., & Varela, J. (2014). Actitudes, percepciones y usos de Internet y las redes sociales entre los adolescentes de la comunidad gallega (Espa\u00f1a) [Attitudes, perceptions and Internet and social networks use among Galician (Spain) teens]. Anales de Psicolog\u00eda,30(2), 642\u2013655. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6018\/analesps.30.2.159111.","journal-title":"Anales de Psicolog\u00eda"},{"key":"9923_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.20882\/adicciones.193","volume":"27","author":"A Rial","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rial, A., G\u00f3mez, P., Isorna, M., Araujo, M., & Varela, J. (2015). PIUS-a: Problematic internet use scale in adolescents. Development and psychometric validation. Adicciones,27, 47\u201363.","journal-title":"Adicciones"},{"issue":"2","key":"9923_CR43","first-page":"48","volume":"24","author":"N Ricija\u0161","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ricija\u0161, N., Dodig Hundri\u0107, D., Hui\u0107, A., & Kran\u017eeli\u0107, V. (2016). Youth Gambling in Croatia-frequency of gambling and the occurrence of problem gambling. Criminology and Social Integration Journal,24(2), 48\u201372.","journal-title":"Criminology and Social Integration Journal"},{"key":"9923_CR44","volume-title":"Gu\u00eda para la prevenci\u00f3n de la adicci\u00f3n al juego y las apuestas online [A guide to the prevention of gambling and online gambling addiction]","author":"L S\u00e1nchez","year":"2016","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez, L., Herrador, E., Benavent, R. A., & Bueno, F. J. (2016). Gu\u00eda para la prevenci\u00f3n de la adicci\u00f3n al juego y las apuestas online [A guide to the prevention of gambling and online gambling addiction]. Valencia, Spain: Local Plan on Drugs."},{"key":"9923_CR45","volume-title":"El juego patol\u00f3gico: prevenci\u00f3n, evaluaci\u00f3n y tratamiento en la adolescencia [Pathological gambling: Prevention, evaluation and treatment in adolescence]","author":"R Secades-Villa","year":"1998","unstructured":"Secades-Villa, R., & Villa, A. (1998). El juego patol\u00f3gico: prevenci\u00f3n, evaluaci\u00f3n y tratamiento en la adolescencia [Pathological gambling: Prevention, evaluation and treatment in adolescence]. Madrid, Spain: Pir\u00e1mide."},{"key":"9923_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01931","volume":"7","author":"R Secades-Villa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Secades-Villa, R., Mart\u00ednez-Loredo, V., Grande-Gosende, A., & Fern\u00e1ndez-Hermida, J. R. (2016). The relationship between impulsivity and problem gambling in adolescence. Frontiers in Psychology,7, 1931. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01931.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"9923_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/da.10094","volume":"17","author":"NA Shapira","year":"2003","unstructured":"Shapira, N. A., Lessig, M. C., Goldsmith, T. D., Szabo, S. T., Lazoritz, M., Gold, M. S., et al. (2003). Problematic internet use: Proposed classification and diagnostic criteria. Depression and Anxiety,17(4), 207\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/da.10094.","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"9923_CR48","unstructured":"Spanish Statistical Office. (2018). Survey on equipment and use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in households. Madrid."},{"issue":"1","key":"9923_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOGS.0000016705.58903.8f","volume":"20","author":"RY Takushi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Takushi, R. Y., Neighbors, C., Larimer, M. E., Lostutter, T. W., Cronce, J. M., & Marlatt, G. A. (2004). Indicated prevention of Problem Gambling among college students. Journal of Gambling Studies,20(1), 83\u201393.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"9923_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1177\/1757975915579800","volume":"23","author":"S Vadrucci","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vadrucci, S., Vigna-Taglianti, F. D., van der Kreeft, P., Vassara, M., Scatigna, M., Faggiano, F., et al. (2016). The theoretical model of the school-based prevention programme Unplugged. Global Health Promotion,23(4), 49\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1757975915579800.","journal-title":"Global Health Promotion"},{"issue":"4","key":"9923_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/01639625.1997.9968065","volume":"18","author":"RA Volberg","year":"1997","unstructured":"Volberg, R. A., Reitzes, D. C., & Boles, J. (1997). Exploring the links between gambling, problem gambling, and self-esteem. Deviant Behavior,18(4), 321\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01639625.1997.9968065.","journal-title":"Deviant Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"9923_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03342118","volume":"1","author":"ILK Wong","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wong, I. L. K. (2010). Gambling behavior among underage adolescents in Hong Kong. Asian Journal of Gambling Issues and Public Health,1(1), 47\u201360.","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Gambling Issues and Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"9923_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-013-9413-6","volume":"30","author":"ILK Wong","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wong, I. L. K., & So, E. M. T. (2014). Internet gambling among high school students in Hong Kong. Journal of Gambling Studies,30(3), 565\u2013576. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-013-9413-6.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"9923_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.161.2.138D","volume":"161","author":"ML Ybarra","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ybarra, M. L., Mitchell, K. J., Finkelhor, D., & Wolak, J. (2007). Internet Prevention Messages. Targeting the right online behaviors. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine,161(2), 138\u2013145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpedi.161.2.138D.","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gambling Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-019-09923-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10899-019-09923-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-019-09923-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]],"date-time":"2020-12-16T00:25:03Z","timestamp":1608078303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10899-019-09923-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,17]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["9923"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-019-09923-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-3602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-3602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 December 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All of the procedures used in collecting the survey data on which this paper relies were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Bioethics Committee of the University of Santiago de Compostela, and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"All participants were informed of the purpose of the study both verbally and in writing, as well as of the confidentiality and anonymity of their responses.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights"}}]}}