{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T11:45:45Z","timestamp":1772624745903,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,3]],"date-time":"2021-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635897600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,3]],"date-time":"2021-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635897600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"national institute on drug abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DA019039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DA019039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"national institute on drug abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["k12 da00167"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["k12 da00167"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"national institute on alcohol abuse and alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RL1 AA017539"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RL1 AA017539"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100003977","name":"national center for responsible gaming","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Center of Excellence"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Center of Excellence"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100003977","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gambl Stud"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-021-10083-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,5]],"date-time":"2021-11-05T14:09:26Z","timestamp":1636121366000},"page":"719-735","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Casino Gambling in Adolescents: Gambling-Related Attitudes and Behaviors and Health and Functioning Relationships"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Luis C.","family":"Farhat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dawn W.","family":"Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Wampler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suchitra","family":"Krishnan-Sarin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rani A.","family":"Hoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6323-1354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc N.","family":"Potenza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"80","key":"10083_CR1","first-page":"935","volume":"20","author":"AF Arcuri","year":"1985","unstructured":"Arcuri, A. F., Lester, D., & Smith, F. (1985). Shaping adolescent gambling behavior. Adolescence, 20(80), 935\u2013938","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10083_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2009.70.134","volume":"70","author":"GM Barnes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Barnes, G. M., Welte, J. W., Hoffman, J. H., & Tidwell, M. C. O. (2009). Gambling, alcohol, and other substance use among youth in the United States. Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 70(1), 134\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15288\/jsad.2009.70.134","journal-title":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10083_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2010.00098.x","volume":"20","author":"DT Barry","year":"2011","unstructured":"Barry, D. T., Stefanovics, E. A., Desai, R. A., & Potenza, M. N. (2011). Differences in the associations between gambling problem severity and psychiatric disorders among black and white adults: findings from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. The American journal on addictions, 20(1), 69\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2010.00098.x","journal-title":"The American journal on addictions"},{"key":"10083_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Burge, A. N., Pietrzak, R. H., Petry, N. M., & Fall, (2006). Pre\/early adolescent onset of gambling and psychosocial problems in treatment-seeking pathological gamblers. J Gambl Stud, 22(3), 263\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-006-9015-7","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-006-9015-7"},{"issue":"4","key":"10083_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.073","volume":"5","author":"F Calado","year":"2016","unstructured":"Calado, F., & Griffiths, M. D. (2016). Problem gambling worldwide: An update and systematic review of empirical research (2000\u20132015). Journal of behavioral addictions, 5(4), 592\u2013613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.5.2016.073","journal-title":"Journal of behavioral addictions"},{"issue":"2","key":"10083_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-016-9627-5","volume":"33","author":"F Calado","year":"2017","unstructured":"Calado, F., Alexandre, J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Prevalence of Adolescent Problem Gambling: A Systematic Review of Recent Research. Journal of gambling studies, 33(2), 397\u2013424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-016-9627-5","journal-title":"Journal of gambling studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10083_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13929","volume":"113","author":"S Castr\u00e9n","year":"2018","unstructured":"Castr\u00e9n, S., Kontto, J., Alho, H., & Salonen, A. H. (2018). The relationship between gambling expenditure, socio-demographics, health-related correlates and gambling behaviour-a cross-sectional population-based survey in Finland. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 113(1), 91\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.13929","journal-title":"Addiction (Abingdon, England)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10083_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e66","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2381","volume":"126","author":"DA Cavallo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cavallo, D. A., Smith, A. E., Schepis, T. S., Desai, R., Potenza, M. N., & Krishnan-Sarin, S. (2010). Smoking expectancies, weight concerns, and dietary behaviors in adolescence. Pediatrics, 126(1), e66\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2009-2381","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10083_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2008.12.031","volume":"61","author":"L Clark","year":"2009","unstructured":"Clark, L., Lawrence, A. J., Astley-Jones, F., & Gray, N. (2009). Gambling near-misses enhance motivation to gamble and recruit win-related brain circuitry. Neuron, 61(3), 481\u2013490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2008.12.031","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10083_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2015.08.025","volume":"44","author":"JL Derevensky","year":"2016","unstructured":"Derevensky, J. L., & Gainsbury, S. M. (2016). Social casino gaming and adolescents: Should we be concerned and is regulation in sight? Int J Law Psychiatry, 44, 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijlp.2015.08.025","journal-title":"Int J Law Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10083_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1080\/10401230500295636","volume":"17","author":"RA Desai","year":"2005","unstructured":"Desai, R. A., Maciejewski, P. K., Pantalon, M. V., & Potenza, M. N. (2005). Gender differences in adolescent gambling. Ann Clin Psychiatry, 17(4), 249\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10401230500295636","journal-title":"Ann Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10083_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Duhig, A. M., Maciejewski, P. K., Desai, R. A., Krishnan-Sarin, S., & Potenza, M. N. (2007). Characteristics of adolescent past-year gamblers and non-gamblers in relation to alcohol drinking. Addict Behav, 32(1), 80\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.021"},{"key":"10083_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Eisenmann, J. C., Bartee, R. T., & Wang, M. Q. (2002). Physical activity, TV viewing, and weight in U.S. youth: 1999 Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Obes Res, 10(5), 379\u2013385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/oby.2002.52","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2002.52"},{"key":"10083_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Farhat, L. C., Roberto, A. J., Wampler, J., Steinberg, M. A., Krishnan-Sarin, S., Hoff, R. A., & Potenza, M. N. (2020a). Self-injurious behavior and gambling-related attitudes, perceptions and behaviors in adolescents. Journal of psychiatric research, 124, 77\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.02.016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.02.016"},{"key":"10083_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-020-09960-3","author":"LC Farhat","year":"2020","unstructured":"Farhat, L. C., Wampler, J., Steinberg, M. A., Krishnan-Sarin, S., Hoff, R. A., & Potenza, M. N. (2020b). Excitement-Seeking Gambling in Adolescents: Health Correlates and Gambling-Related Attitudes and Behaviors. J Gambl Stud. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-020-09960-3","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"10083_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Foster, D. W., Hoff, R. A., Pilver, C. E., Yau, Y. H., Steinberg, M. A., Wampler, J. \u2026 Potenza, M. N. (2015). Correlates of gambling on high-school grounds. Addict Behav, 51, 57\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2015.07.006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2015.07.006"},{"key":"10083_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Frank, M. L. (1990, Dec). Underage gambling in Atlantic City casinos. Psychol Rep, 67(3 Pt 1), 907\u2013912. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2466\/pr0.67.7.907-912","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.67.7.907-912"},{"key":"10083_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Giacopassi, D., Stitt, B. G., & Vandiver, M. (1998). An Analysis of the Relationship of Alcohol to Casino Gambling Among College Students. J Gambl Stud, 14(2), 135\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1023094725055","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1023094725055"},{"key":"10083_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Goudriaan, A. E., Slutske, W. S., Krull, J. L., & Sher, K. J. (2009). Longitudinal patterns of gambling activities and associated risk factors in college students. Addiction, 104(7), 1219\u20131232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02573.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02573.x"},{"key":"10083_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hodgins, D. C., Schopflocher, D. P., el-Guebaly, N., Casey, D. M., Smith, G. J., Williams, R. J., & Wood, R. T. (2010). The association between childhood maltreatment and gambling problems in a community sample of adult men and women. Psychol Addict Behav, 24(3), 548\u2013554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0019946","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019946"},{"issue":"9","key":"10083_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708002900","volume":"38","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kessler, R. C., Hwang, I., LaBrie, R., Petukhova, M., Sampson, N. A., Winters, K. C., & Shaffer, H. J. (2008). DSM-IV pathological gambling in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Psychological medicine, 38(9), 1351\u20131360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291708002900","journal-title":"Psychological medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10083_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2012.07.013","volume":"52","author":"PV Kundu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kundu, P. V., Pilver, C. E., Desai, R. A., Steinberg, M. A., Rugle, L., Krishnan-Sarin, S., & Potenza, M. N. (2013). Gambling-related attitudes and behaviors in adolescents having received instant (scratch) lottery tickets as gifts. The Journal of adolescent health: official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 52(4), 456\u2013464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2012.07.013","journal-title":"The Journal of adolescent health: official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine"},{"key":"10083_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Leeman, R. F., Patock-Peckham, J. A., Hoff, R. A., Krishnan-Sarin, S., Steinberg, M. A., Rugle, L. J., & Potenza, M. N. (2014). Perceived parental permissiveness toward gambling and risky behaviors in adolescents. J Behav Addict, 3(2), 115\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/jba.3.2014.012","DOI":"10.1556\/jba.3.2014.012"},{"issue":"6","key":"10083_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.10m06057","volume":"72","author":"TC Liu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liu, T. C., Desai, R. A., Krishnan-Sarin, S., Cavallo, D. A., & Potenza, M. N. (2011). Problematic Internet use and health in adolescents: data from a high school survey in Connecticut. J Clin Psychiatry, 72(6), 836\u2013845. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4088\/JCP.10m06057","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10083_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lloyd, J., Doll, H., Hawton, K., Dutton, W. H., Geddes, J. R., Goodwin, G. M., & Rogers, R. D. (2010). How psychological symptoms relate to different motivations for gambling: an online study of internet gamblers. Biol Psychiatry, 68(8), 733\u2013740. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.03.038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.03.038"},{"key":"10083_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lynch, W. J., Maciejewski, P. K., & Potenza, M. N. (2004). Psychiatric correlates of gambling in adolescents and young adults grouped by age at gambling onset. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 61(11), 1116\u20131122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpsyc.61.11.1116","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.11.1116"},{"key":"10083_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Magoon, M. E., & Ingersoll, G. M. (2006). Parental modeling, attachment, and supervision as moderators of adolescent gambling. J Gambl Stud, 22(1), 1\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-005-9000-6","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-005-9000-6"},{"issue":"1","key":"10083_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-019-0099-7","volume":"5","author":"MN Potenza","year":"2019","unstructured":"Potenza, M. N., Balodis, I. M., Derevensky, J., Grant, J. E., Petry, N. M., Verdejo-Garcia, A., & Yip, S. W. (2019). Gambling disorder. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 5(1), 1\u201321","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Disease Primers"},{"key":"10083_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Potenza, M. N., Wareham, J. D., Steinberg, M. A., Rugle, L., Cavallo, D. A., Krishnan-Sarin, S., & Desai, R. A. (2011). Correlates of at-risk\/problem internet gambling in adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 50(2), 150\u2013159153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.11.006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.11.006"},{"key":"10083_CR30","unstructured":"R Core Team. (2021). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. In https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/"},{"key":"10083_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rahman, A. S., Balodis, I. M., Pilver, C. E., Leeman, R. F., Hoff, R. A., Steinberg, M. A. \u2026 Potenza, M. N. (2014). Adolescent Alcohol-Drinking Frequency and Problem-Gambling Severity: Adolescent Perceptions Regarding Problem-Gambling Prevention and Parental\/Adult Behaviors and Attitudes. Subst Abus, 0. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08897077.2014.951754","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2014.951754"},{"key":"10083_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Scherrer, J. F., Xian, H., Kapp, J. M., Waterman, B., Shah, K. R., Volberg, R., & Eisen, S. A. (2007). Association between exposure to childhood and lifetime traumatic events and lifetime pathological gambling in a twin cohort. J Nerv Ment Dis, 195(1), 72\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.nmd.0000252384.20382.e9","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000252384.20382.e9"},{"key":"10083_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shaffer, H. J., Labrie, R., Scanlan, K. M., & Cummings, T. N. (1994). Pathological gambling among adolescents: Massachusetts Gambling Screen (MAGS). J Gambl Stud, 10(4), 339\u2013362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02104901","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02104901"},{"issue":"3","key":"10083_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1556\/JBA.2.2013.009","volume":"2","author":"M Slavin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Slavin, M., Pilver, C. E., Hoff, R. A., Krishnan-Sarin, S., Steinberg, M. A., Rugle, L., & Potenza, M. N. (2013). Serious Physical Fighting and Gambling-Related Attitudes and Behaviors in Adolescents. Journal of behavioral addictions, 2(3), 167","journal-title":"Journal of behavioral addictions"},{"key":"10083_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Weinberger, A. H., Franco, C. A., Hoff, R. A., Pilver, C., Steinberg, M. A., Rugle, L. \u2026 Potenza, M. N. (2015). Cigarette smoking, problem-gambling severity, and health behaviors in high-school students. Addict Behav Rep, 1, 40\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.abrep.2015.01.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abrep.2015.01.001"},{"key":"10083_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Wieczorek, W. F., & Tidwell, M. C. (2004). Simultaneous drinking and gambling: a risk factor for pathological gambling. Subst Use Misuse, 39(9), 1405\u20131422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1081\/ja-120039397","DOI":"10.1081\/ja-120039397"},{"issue":"2","key":"10083_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-016-9639-1","volume":"33","author":"JW Welte","year":"2017","unstructured":"Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Tidwell, M. O., & Wieczorek, W. F. (2017). Predictors of Problem Gambling in the U.S. J Gambl Stud, 33(2), 327\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-016-9639-1","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"10083_CR38","unstructured":"Yau, Y. H. C., Pilver, C. E., Steinberg, M. A., Rugle, L. J., Hoff, R. A., Krishnan-Sarin, S., & Potenza, M. N. (2014). Relationships between problematic Internet use and problem-gambling severity: Findings from a high-school survey (Vol. 39). Elsevier Science. http:\/\/ac.els-cdn.com\/S0306460313002621\/1-s2.0-S0306460313002621-main.pdf?_tid=70ffad38-ef6f-11e4-ae62-00000aab0f02&acdnat=1430422444_a428e8feda365a9246edd124f43d8ab4"},{"key":"10083_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yip, S. W., Desai, R. A., Steinberg, M. A., Rugle, L., Cavallo, D. A., Krishnan-Sarin, S., & Potenza, M. N. (2011). Health\/functioning characteristics, gambling behaviors, and gambling-related motivations in adolescents stratified by gambling problem severity:. findings from a high school survey [Comparative Study Research Support, N. I. H., & Extramural].Am J Addict, 20(6),495\u2013508. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2011.00180.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2011.00180.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"10083_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.8.2019.42","volume":"8","author":"ZW Zhai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhai, Z. W., Hoff, R. A., Magruder, C. F., Steinberg, M. A., Wampler, J., Krishnan-Sarin, S., & Potenza, M. N. (2019). Weapon-carrying is associated with more permissive gambling attitudes and perceptions and at-risk\/problem gambling in adolescents. Journal of behavioral addictions, 8(3), 508\u2013521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.8.2019.42","journal-title":"Journal of behavioral addictions"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gambling Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-021-10083-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10899-021-10083-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-021-10083-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,25]],"date-time":"2022-08-25T14:33:33Z","timestamp":1661438013000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10899-021-10083-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,3]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10083"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-021-10083-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-3602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-3602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 July 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 October 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 October 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 November 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflicts of interest with the content of this manuscript. Dr. Farhat receives salary support from the grant #2021\/08540-0 S\u00e3o Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP). Dr. Potenza discloses that he has consulted for and advised Game Day Data, Addiction Policy Forum, AXA, Idorsia and Opiant Therapeutics; been involved in a patent application with Yale University and Novartis; received research support from the Mohegan Sun Casino, the Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling and the National Center for Responsible Gaming; consulted for or advised legal and gambling entities on issues related to impulse control and addictive behaviors; provided clinical care related to impulse-control and addictive behaviors; performed grant reviews; edited journals\/journal sections; given academic lectures in grand rounds, CME events and other clinical\/scientific venues; and generated books or chapters for publishers of mental health texts. The other authors report no disclosures.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Author Disclosures"}}]}}