{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:47:35Z","timestamp":1792025255906,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]],"date-time":"2022-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]],"date-time":"2022-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642982400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Entain"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gambl Stud"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-021-10097-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]],"date-time":"2022-01-24T00:05:01Z","timestamp":1642982701000},"page":"1337-1369","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Using \u201cMarkers of Harm\u201d to Track Risky Gambling in Two Cohorts of Online Sports Bettors"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7680-1686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William H. B.","family":"McAuliffe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric R.","family":"Louderback","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy C.","family":"Edson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debi A.","family":"LaPlante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"10097_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.02.004","volume":"71","author":"S Baggio","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baggio, S., Dupuis, M., Berchtold, A., Spilka, S., Simon, O., & Studer, J. (2017). Is gambling involvement a confounding variable for the relationship between Internet gambling and gambling problem severity? Computers in Human Behavior, 71, 148\u2013152.","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"10097_CR2","unstructured":"Bates, D., Maechler, M., Bolker, B., Walker, S., Christensen, R. H. B., Singmann, H., & Scheipl, F. (2012). Package \u2018lme4\u2019. CRAN. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https:\/\/rdrr.io\/cran\/lme4\/man\/convergence.html"},{"key":"10097_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.2307\/2094981","volume":"1","author":"KA Bollen","year":"1981","unstructured":"Bollen, K. A., & Barb, K. H. (1981). Pearson\u2019s r and coarsely categorized measures. American Sociological Review, 1, 232\u2013239.","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10097_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckp232","volume":"22","author":"J Braverman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Braverman, J., & Shaffer, H. J. (2012). How do gamblers start gambling: Identifying behavioural markers for high-risk internet gambling. The European Journal of Public Health, 22(2), 273\u2013278.","journal-title":"The European Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10097_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7517-5-27","volume":"5","author":"A Broda","year":"2008","unstructured":"Broda, A., LaPlante, D. A., Nelson, S. E., LaBrie, R. A., Bosworth, L. B., & Shaffer, H. J. (2008). Virtual harm reduction efforts for Internet gambling: Effects of deposit limits on actual Internet sports gambling behavior. Harm Reduction Journal, 5(1), 27.","journal-title":"Harm Reduction Journal"},{"key":"10097_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.29173\/cgs38","volume":"1","author":"T Brosowski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brosowski, T., Olason, D. T., Turowski, T., & Hayer, T. (2020). The Gambling Consumption Mediation Model (GCMM): A multiple mediation approach to estimate the association of particular game types with problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 1, 1\u201334.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10097_CR7","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"M Ch\u00f3liz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ch\u00f3liz, M., Marcos, M., & L\u00e1zaro-Mateo, J. (2019). The risk of online gambling: A study of gambling disorder prevalence rates in Spain. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1, 1\u201314.","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"10097_CR8","unstructured":"Conolly, A., Davies, B., Fuller, L., Heinze, N., & Wardel, H. (2018). Gambling behavior in Great Britain in 2016. Gambling Commission. http:\/\/www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk\/PDF\/survey-data\/Gambling-behaviour-in-Great-Britain-2016.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"10097_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-012-9300-6","volume":"29","author":"SR Currie","year":"2013","unstructured":"Currie, S. R., Hodgins, D. C., & Casey, D. M. (2013). Validity of the problem gambling severity index interpretive categories. Journal of Gambling Studies, 29(2), 311\u2013327.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"11","key":"10097_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13909","volume":"112","author":"SR Currie","year":"2017","unstructured":"Currie, S. R., Hodgins, D. C., Casey, D. M., & el-Guebaly, N., Smith, G. J., Williams, R. J., & Schopflocher, D. P. (2017). Deriving low-risk gambling limits from longitudinal data collected in two independent Canadian studies. Addiction, 112(11), 2011\u20132020.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10097_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2011.629204","volume":"11","author":"S Dragicevic","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dragicevic, S., Tsogas, G., & Kudic, A. (2011). Analysis of casino online gambling data in relation to behavioural risk markers for high-risk gambling and player protection. International Gambling Studies, 11(3), 377\u2013391.","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"10097_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-019-00269-9","volume":"6","author":"X Deng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Deng, X., Lesch, T., & Clark, L. (2019). Applying data science to behavioral analysis of online gambling. Current Addiction Reports, 6(3), 159\u2013164.","journal-title":"Current Addiction Reports"},{"key":"10097_CR13","unstructured":"Dowle, M. & Srinivasan, A. (2019). data.table: Extension of `data.frame`. R package version 1.12.8. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=data.table"},{"key":"10097_CR14","unstructured":"Demin, G. (2020). expss: Tables, Labels and Some Useful Functions from Spreadsheets and 'SPSS' Statistics. R package version 0.10.6. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=expss"},{"issue":"7","key":"10097_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198-017-0945-z","volume":"19","author":"T Effertz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Effertz, T., Bischof, A., Rumpf, H. J., Meyer, C., & John, U. (2018). The effect of online gambling on gambling problems and resulting economic health costs in Germany. The European Journal of Health Economics, 19(7), 967\u2013978.","journal-title":"The European Journal of Health Economics"},{"key":"10097_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410605269","volume-title":"Item response theory","author":"SE Embretson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Embretson, S. E., & Reise, S. P. (2013). Item response theory. Psychology Press."},{"key":"10097_CR17","unstructured":"Ferris, J. A., & Wynne, H. J. (2001). The Canadian problem gambling index (pp. 1\u201359). Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse."},{"key":"10097_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2017.05.013","volume":"98","author":"AP Field","year":"2017","unstructured":"Field, A. P., & Wilcox, R. R. (2017). Robust statistical methods: A primer for clinical psychology and experimental psychopathology researchers. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 98, 19\u201338.","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10097_CR19","unstructured":"Fox, J., Friendly, G. G., Graves, S., Heiberger, R., Monette, G., Nilsson, H., & Suggests, M. A. S. S. (2007). The car package. R Foundation for Statistical Computing."},{"issue":"2","key":"10097_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-015-0057-8","volume":"2","author":"SM Gainsbury","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gainsbury, S. M. (2015). Online gambling addiction: The relationship between internet gambling and disordered gambling. Current Addiction Reports, 2(2), 185\u2013193.","journal-title":"Current Addiction Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"10097_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2017.1331252","volume":"17","author":"BC Goodwin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Goodwin, B. C., Browne, M., Rockloff, M., & Rose, J. (2017). A typical problem gambler affects six others. International Gambling Studies, 17(2), 276\u2013289.","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"10097_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028545","volume":"26","author":"HM Gray","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gray, H. M., LaPlante, D. A., & Shaffer, H. J. (2012). Behavioral characteristics of Internet gamblers who trigger corporate responsible gambling interventions. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 26(3), 527\u2013535.","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10097_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-020-00423-x","volume":"17","author":"A H\u00e5kansson","year":"2020","unstructured":"H\u00e5kansson, A., & Henzel, V. (2020). Who chooses to enroll in a new national gambling self-exclusion system? A general population survey in Sweden. Harm Reduction Journal, 17(1), 1\u201312.","journal-title":"Harm Reduction Journal"},{"key":"10097_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.600092","volume":"11","author":"A Hamel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hamel, A., Bastien, C., Jacques, C., Moreau, A., & Giroux, I. (2021). Sleep or play online Poker?: Gambling behaviors and tilt symptoms while sleep deprived. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 1540.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10097_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-015-9548-8","volume":"32","author":"N Hing","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hing, N., Russell, A., Tolchard, B., & Nower, L. (2016). Risk factors for gambling problems: An analysis by gender. Journal of Gambling Studies, 32(2), 511\u2013534.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10097_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4309\/jgi.2019.42.3","volume":"42","author":"N Hing","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hing, N., Russell, A. M., Thomas, A., & Jenkinson, R. (2019). Hey big spender: An ecological momentary assessment of sports and race betting expenditure by gambler characteristics. Journal of Gambling Issues, 42, 1.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Issues"},{"key":"10097_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00639","volume":"10","author":"E Ivanova","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ivanova, E., Magnusson, K., & Carlbring, P. (2019). Deposit limit prompt in online gambling for reducing gambling intensity: A randomized controlled trial. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 639.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10097_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708002900","volume":"38","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kessler, R. C., Hwang, I., LaBrie, R., Petukhova, M., Sampson, N. A., Winters, K. C., & Shaffer, H. J. (2008). DSM-IV pathological gambling in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Psychological Medicine, 38(9), 1351\u20131360.","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"13","key":"10097_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v082.i13","volume":"82","author":"A Kuznetsova","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kuznetsova, A., Brockhoff, P. B., & Christensen, R. H. B. (2017). lmerTest package: tests in linear mixed effects models. Journal of Statistical Software, 82(13), 1.","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"issue":"3","key":"10097_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-007-9067-3","volume":"23","author":"RA LaBrie","year":"2007","unstructured":"LaBrie, R. A., LaPlante, D. A., Nelson, S. E., Schumann, A., & Shaffer, H. J. (2007). Assessing the playing field: A prospective longitudinal study of internet sports gambling behavior. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23(3), 347\u2013362.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"10097_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033810","volume":"28","author":"DA LaPlante","year":"2014","unstructured":"LaPlante, D. A., Nelson, S. E., & Gray, H. M. (2014). Breadth and depth involvement: Understanding Internet gambling involvement and its relationship to gambling problems. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 28(2), 396\u2013403.","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10097_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370805300108","volume":"53","author":"DA LaPlante","year":"2008","unstructured":"LaPlante, D. A., Nelson, S. E., LaBrie, R. A., & Shaffer, H. J. (2008a). Stability and progression of disordered gambling: Lessons from longitudinal studies. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 53(1), 52\u201360.","journal-title":"The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10097_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2008.02.015","volume":"24","author":"DA LaPlante","year":"2008","unstructured":"LaPlante, D. A., Schumann, A., LaBrie, R. A., & Shaffer, H. J. (2008b). Population trends in Internet sports gambling. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(5), 2399\u20132414.","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"10097_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000628","author":"ER Louderback","year":"2021","unstructured":"Louderback, E. R., LaPlante, D. A., Currie, S. R., & Nelson, S. E. (2021). Developing and validating lower risk online gambling thresholds with actual bettor data from a major Internet gambling operator. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/adb0000628","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"12","key":"10097_CR35","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"A Luquiens","year":"2018","unstructured":"Luquiens, A., Vendryes, D., Aubin, H. J., Benyamina, A., Gaiffas, S., & Bacry, E. (2018). Description and assessment of trustability of motives for self-exclusion reported by online poker gamblers in a cohort using account-based gambling data. British Medical Journal Open, 8(12), 1.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal Open"},{"key":"10097_CR36","unstructured":"Makowski, D., Ben-Shachar, M. S., Patil, I. & L\u00fcdecke, D. (2020). Methods for correlation analysis. CRAN."},{"key":"10097_CR37","unstructured":"Maechler, M., Rousseeuw, P., Croux, C., Todorov, V., Ruckstuhl, A., Salibian-Barrera, M., & Maechler, M. M. (2020). Package \u2018robustbase\u2019. Basic Robust Statistics."},{"key":"10097_CR38","unstructured":"M\u00e4chler, M. (2015). Arbitrarily Accurate Computation with R: The Rmpfr Package. version 0.8\u20131. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=Rmpfr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10097_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwx299","volume":"187","author":"MA Mansournia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mansournia, M. A., Geroldinger, A., Greenland, S., & Heinze, G. (2018). Separation in logistic regression: Causes, consequences, and control. American Journal of Epidemiology, 187(4), 864\u2013870.","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10097_CR40","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"N Muggleton","year":"2021","unstructured":"Muggleton, N., Parpart, P., Newall, P., Leake, D., Gathergood, J., & Stewart, N. (2021). The association between gambling and financial, social and health outcomes in big financial data. Nature Human Behaviour, 1, 1\u20138.","journal-title":"Nature Human Behaviour"},{"key":"10097_CR41","unstructured":"Narayan, N. (2020, April 08). BGC to take over assets and responsibilities of SENET GROUP. Retrieved March 12, 2021, from https:\/\/europeangaming.eu\/portal\/latest-news\/2020\/04\/08\/68038\/bgc-to-take-over-assets-and-responsibilities-of-senet-group\/"},{"key":"10097_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nelson, S. E., Edson, T., Louderback, E. R., Tom, M., Grossman, A., & LaPlante, D. (2020). Changes to the playing field: A contemporary study of actual online sports betting. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31234\/osf.io\/tc8ps","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/tc8ps"},{"issue":"4","key":"10097_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-008-9106-8","volume":"24","author":"SE Nelson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nelson, S. E., LaPlante, D. A., Peller, A. J., Schumann, A., LaBrie, R. A., & Shaffer, H. J. (2008). Real limits in the virtual world: Self-limiting behavior of Internet gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24(4), 463\u2013477.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10097_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/10550887.2011.642754","volume":"31","author":"I Parhami","year":"2012","unstructured":"Parhami, I., Siani, A., Rosenthal, R. J., Lin, S., Collard, M., & Fong, T. W. (2012). Sleep and gambling severity in a community sample of gamblers. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 31(1), 67\u201379.","journal-title":"Journal of Addictive Diseases"},{"issue":"6","key":"10097_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-018-0049-8","volume":"17","author":"A Parke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Parke, A., & Parke, J. (2019). Transformation of sports betting into a rapid and continuous gambling activity: A grounded theoretical investigation of problem sports betting in online settings. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 17(6), 1340\u20131359.","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10097_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2016.1151913","volume":"16","author":"C Percy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Percy, C., Fran\u00e7a, M., Dragi\u010devi\u0107, S., & d\u2019Avila Garcez, A. (2016). Predicting online gambling self-exclusion: An analysis of the performance of supervised machine learning models. International Gambling Studies, 16(2), 193\u2013210.","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"10097_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2014.893585","volume":"14","author":"KS Philander","year":"2014","unstructured":"Philander, K. S., & MacKay, T. L. (2014). Online gambling participation and problem gambling severity: Is there a causal relationship? International Gambling Studies, 14(2), 214\u2013227.","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10097_CR48","unstructured":"Pratt, K. (2020, April 14). UK Bans Use Of Credit Cards To Pay For Gambling. Retrieved May 14, 2020, from https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/advisoruk\/2020\/04\/14\/uk-bans-use-of-credit-cards-to-pay-for-gambling\/#5b27de46190c"},{"key":"10097_CR49","unstructured":"PwC & Responsible Gambling Council. (2017). Remote gambling research: Interim report on Phase 2. London: Gamble Aware. https:\/\/about.gambleaware.org\/media\/1549\/gamble-aware_remote-gambling-research_phase-2_pwc-report_august-2017-final.pdf"},{"key":"10097_CR50","unstructured":"R Core Team (2020). R: A language and environment for statistical computing (Version 4.0. 0). R Foundation for Statistical Computing."},{"key":"10097_CR51","unstructured":"Revelle, W. (2019) psych: Procedures for Personality and Psychological Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=psych Version = 1.9.12."},{"issue":"1","key":"10097_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15093","volume":"116","author":"P Sleczka","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sleczka, P., & Romild, U. (2021). On the stability and the progression of gambling problems: Longitudinal relations between different problems related to gambling. Addiction, 116(1), 116\u2013125.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10097_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.3109\/16066350902777974","volume":"18","author":"HJ Shaffer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shaffer, H. J., Peller, A. J., LaPlante, D. A., Nelson, S. E., & LaBrie, R. A. (2010). Toward a paradigm shift in Internet gambling research: From opinion and self-report to actual behavior. Addiction Research & Theory, 18(3), 270\u2013283.","journal-title":"Addiction Research & Theory"},{"issue":"4","key":"10097_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1177\/2515245918805755","volume":"1","author":"U Simonsohn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Simonsohn, U. (2018). Two lines: A valid alternative to the invalid testing of U-shaped relationships with quadratic regressions. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 1(4), 538\u2013555.","journal-title":"Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science"},{"key":"10097_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153719","volume":"11","author":"R Steyer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Steyer, R., Mayer, A., Geiser, C., & Cole, D. A. (2015). A theory of states and traits\u2014Revised. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 11, 71\u201398.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10097_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2019.09.002","volume":"31","author":"TB Swanton","year":"2020","unstructured":"Swanton, T. B., & Gainsbury, S. M. (2020). Gambling-related consumer credit use and debt problems: A brief review. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 31, 21\u201331.","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"10097_CR57","unstructured":"Wardle, H., Parke, J., & Excell, D. (2014). Machines research programme: Report 1\u2013theoretical markers of harm for machine play in a bookmaker\u2019s: a rapid scoping review. Responsible Gambling Trust. https:\/\/about.gambleaware.org\/media\/1169\/report-1-theoretical-markers-of-harm-for-machine-play-in-a-bookmakers-a-rapid-scoping-review.pdf"},{"key":"10097_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wickham et al., (2019). Welcome to the tidyverse. Journal of Open Source Software, 4(43), 1686. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21105\/joss.01686","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.01686"},{"issue":"1","key":"10097_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-013-9473-y","volume":"12","author":"RT Wood","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wood, R. T., Shorter, G. W., & Griffiths, M. D. (2014). Rating the suitability of responsible gambling features for specific game types: A resource for optimizing responsible gambling strategy. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 12(1), 94\u2013112.","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"10097_CR60","unstructured":"Wright, M. (2020, November, 9). Withdrawal reversals to be blocked on all gambling sites. Retrieved February 2, 2021, from https:\/\/onlinebingo.co.uk\/news\/withdrawal-reversals-blocked"},{"issue":"4","key":"10097_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-012-1495-z","volume":"110","author":"M Yani-de-Soriano","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yani-de-Soriano, M., Javed, U., & Yousafzai, S. (2012). Can an industry be socially responsible if its products harm consumers? The case of online gambling. Journal of Business Ethics, 110(4), 481\u2013497.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gambling Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-021-10097-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10899-021-10097-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-021-10097-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,13]],"date-time":"2022-11-13T07:10:57Z","timestamp":1668323457000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10899-021-10097-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10097"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-021-10097-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-3602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-3602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 December 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 January 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}