{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T21:08:02Z","timestamp":1791234482507,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,8]],"date-time":"2022-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,8]],"date-time":"2022-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641600000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gambl Stud"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-021-10099-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,8]],"date-time":"2022-01-08T19:02:38Z","timestamp":1641668558000},"page":"1-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Impaired Metacognitive Differentiation, High Difficulty in Controlling Impulses and Non-acceptance of Emotions are Associated With the Severity of Gambling Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5585-6488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matteo","family":"Aloi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Riccelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Piter\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariarita","family":"Notaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vittoria","family":"Curcio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Pullia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Sorrentino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0176-266X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Giulia","family":"Audino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5756-3045","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonino","family":"Carcione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5375-3565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Segura-Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pasquale","family":"De Fazio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10099_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2742","volume":"28","author":"M Aloi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aloi, M., Rania, M., Carbone, E. A., Calabr\u00f2, G., Caroleo, M., Carcione, A. \u2026 Segura-Garcia, C. (2020). The role of self\u2010monitoring metacognition sub\u2010function and negative urgency related to binge severity. European Eating Disorders Review, 28(5), 580\u2013586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2742","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10099_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-021-00376-x","volume":"9","author":"M Aloi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aloi, M., Rania, M., Carbone, E. A., Caroleo, M., Calabr\u00f2, G., Zaffino, P. \u2026 Segura-Garcia, C. (2021). Metacognition and emotion regulation as treatment targets in binge eating disorder: a network analysis study. Journal of Eating Disorders, 9(1), 22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-021-00376-x","journal-title":"Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10099_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596.744053","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5\u00ae) (Fifth Edit)","author":"American Association Psychiatric","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Association Psychiatric. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5\u00ae) (Fifth Edit). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596.744053"},{"key":"10099_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4309\/jgi.2013.28.3","volume":"28","author":"C Barbaranelli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barbaranelli, C., Vecchione, M., Fida, R., & Podio-Guidugli, S. (2013). Estimating the prevalence of adult problem gambling in Italy with SOGS and PGSI. Journal of Gambling Issues, 28, 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4309\/jgi.2013.28.3","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Issues"},{"key":"10099_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bateman, A., & Fonagy, P. (2004). Psychotherapy for Borderline Personality Disorder. Oxford University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/med:psych\/9780198527664.001.0001","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780198527664.001.0001"},{"issue":"2","key":"10099_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.36.2.129","volume":"36","author":"GH Bower","year":"1981","unstructured":"Bower, G. H. (1981). Mood and memory. American Psychologist, 36(2), 129\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066X.36.2.129","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10099_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Carcione, A., Riccardi, I., Bilotta, E., Leone, L., Pedone, R., Conti, L. \u2026 Semerari, A. (2019). Metacognition as a Predictor of Improvements in Personality Disorders. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00170","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00170"},{"key":"10099_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-70455-1","volume-title":"Complex Cases of Personality Disorders. Metacognitive Interpersonal Therapy","author":"A Carcione","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carcione, A., Nicol\u00f2, G., & Semerari, A. (2021). Complex Cases of Personality Disorders. Metacognitive Interpersonal Therapy. New York: Springer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10099_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-020-09967-w","volume":"37","author":"M Ciccarelli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ciccarelli, M., Nigro, G., D\u2019Olimpio, F., Griffiths, M. D., & Cosenza, M. (2021). Mentalizing Failures, Emotional Dysregulation, and Cognitive Distortions Among Adolescent Problem Gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 37(1), 283\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-020-09967-w","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10099_CR101","unstructured":"Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Hillsdale, MI: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10099_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-016-9623-9","volume":"33","author":"M Cosenza","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cosenza, M., Griffiths, M. D., Nigro, G., & Ciccarelli, M. (2017). Risk-Taking, Delay Discounting, and Time Perspective in Adolescent Gamblers: An Experimental Study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 33(2), 383\u2013395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-016-9623-9","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10099_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.10.002","volume":"89","author":"M Cosenza","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cosenza, M., Ciccarelli, M., & Nigro, G. (2019). The steamy mirror of adolescent gamblers: Mentalization, impulsivity, and time horizon. Addictive Behaviors, 89, 156\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.10.002","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10099_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-013-9402-9","volume":"31","author":"A Ejova","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ejova, A., Delfabbro, P. H., & Navarro, D. J. (2015). Erroneous Gambling-Related Beliefs as Illusions of Primary and Secondary Control: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Journal of Gambling Studies, 31(1), 133\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-013-9402-9","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10099_CR13","first-page":"1","volume":"28","author":"HG Elmas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Elmas, H. G., Cesur, G., & Oral, E. T. (2017). Alexithymia and pathological gambling: The mediating role of difficulties in emotion regulation. T\u00fcrk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 28(1), 1\u20137","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk Psikiyatri Dergisi"},{"key":"10099_CR14","unstructured":"First, M. B. (2016). SCID-5-CV: structured clinical interview for DSM-5 disorders, clinician version. American Psychiatric Association"},{"issue":"7","key":"10099_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0158678","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0158678","volume":"11","author":"P Fonagy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fonagy, P., Luyten, P., Moulton-Perkins, A., Lee, Y. W., Warren, F., Howard, S. \u2026 Lowyck, B. (2016). Development and Validation of a Self-Report Measure of Mentalizing: The Reflective Functioning Questionnaire. PLOS ONE, 11(7), e0158678. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0158678","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"6","key":"10099_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.1051","volume":"57","author":"A Fossati","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fossati, A., Di Ceglie, A., Acquarini, E., & Barratt, E. S. (2001). Psychometric properties of an Italian version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11 (BIS-11) in nonclinical subjects. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57(6), 815\u2013828. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jclp.1051","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10099_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.21876","volume":"68","author":"L Giromini","year":"2012","unstructured":"Giromini, L., Velotti, P., de Campora, G., Bonalume, L., & Cesare Zavattini, G. (2012). Cultural Adaptation of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale: Reliability and Validity of an Italian Version. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 68(9), 989\u20131007. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jclp.21876","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10099_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94","volume":"26","author":"KL Gratz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional Assessment of Emotion Regulation and Dysregulation: Development, Factor Structure, and Initial Validation of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26(1), 41\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"issue":"4","key":"10099_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1959","volume":"23","author":"A MacBeth","year":"2016","unstructured":"MacBeth, A., Gumley, A., Schwannauer, M., Carcione, A., McLeod, H. J., & Dimaggio, G. (2016). Metacognition in First Episode Psychosis: Item Level Analysis of Associations with Symptoms and Engagement. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 23(4), 329\u2013339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.1959","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10099_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2011.10.044","volume":"52","author":"VV MacLaren","year":"2012","unstructured":"MacLaren, V. V., Fugelsang, J. A., Harrigan, K. A., & Dixon, M. J. (2012). Effects of impulsivity, reinforcement sensitivity, and cognitive style on Pathological Gambling symptoms among frequent slot machine players. Personality and Individual Differences, 52(3), 390\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2011.10.044","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10099_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-57117-z","volume":"10","author":"G Mestre-Bach","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mestre-Bach, G., Steward, T., Granero, R., Fern\u00e1ndez-Aranda, F., Mena-Moreno, T., Vintr\u00f3-Alcaraz, C. \u2026 Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia, S. (2020). Dimensions of Impulsivity in Gambling Disorder. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-57117-z","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10099_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2021.00017","author":"L Mungu\u00eda","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mungu\u00eda, L., Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia, S., Granero, R., Baenas, I., Ag\u00fcera, Z., S\u00e1nchez, I. \u2026 Fern\u00e1ndez-Aranda, F. (2021). Emotional regulation in eating disorders and gambling disorder: A transdiagnostic approach. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2021.00017","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"10099_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2017.02.006","volume":"49","author":"X No\u00ebl","year":"2017","unstructured":"No\u00ebl, X., Saeremans, M., Kornreich, C., Jaafari, N., & D\u2019Argembeau, A. (2017). Future-oriented mental time travel in individuals with disordered gambling. Consciousness and Cognition, 49, 227\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.concog.2017.02.006","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"key":"10099_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-590241-0.50006-X","volume-title":"Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes","author":"DL Paulhus","year":"1991","unstructured":"Paulhus, D. L. (1991). Measurement and control of response bias. In Robinson, J. P., & Shaver, P. R. (Eds.), Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes (pp. 17\u201359). San Diego: Academic Press"},{"key":"10099_CR25","first-page":"67","volume-title":"The role of constructs in psychological and educational measurement","author":"DL Paulhus","year":"2002","unstructured":"Paulhus, D. L. (2002). Socially desirable responding: The evolution of a construct. In Braun, H., Jackson, D. N., & Wiley, D. E. (Eds.), The role of constructs in psychological and educational measurement (pp. 67\u201388). Hillsdale: Erlbaum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10099_CR26","first-page":"185","volume":"14","author":"R Pedone","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pedone, R., Semerari, A., Riccardi, I., Procacci, M., Nicol\u00f2, G., & Carcione, A. (2017). Development of a self-report measure of metacognition: The Metacognition Self-Assessment Scale (MSAS). Instrument description and factor structure. Clinical Neuropsychiatry: Journal of Treatment Evaluation, 14(3), 185\u2013194","journal-title":"Clinical Neuropsychiatry: Journal of Treatment Evaluation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10099_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.52","volume":"7","author":"G Rogier","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rogier, G., & Velotti, P. (2018). Conceptualizing gambling disorder with the process model of emotion regulation. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7(2), 239\u2013251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.7.2018.52","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"2","key":"10099_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12579","volume":"61","author":"G Rogier","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rogier, G., Beomonte Zobel, S., & Velotti, P. (2020). Pathological personality facets and emotion (dys)regulation in gambling disorder. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 61(2), 262\u2013270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sjop.12579","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10099_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106600","volume":"112","author":"G Rogier","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rogier, G., Beomonte Zobel, S., Morganti, W., Ponzoni, S., & Velotti, P. (2021). Metacognition in gambling disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Addictive Behaviors, 112, 106600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106600","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"4","key":"10099_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.362","volume":"10","author":"A Semerari","year":"2003","unstructured":"Semerari, A., Carcione, A., Dimaggio, G., Falcone, M., Nicol\u00f2, G., Procacci, M., & Alleva, G. (2003). How to evaluate metacognitive functioning in psychotherapy? The metacognition assessment scale and its applications. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 10(4), 238\u2013261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.362","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10099_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1080\/10503300500536953","volume":"17","author":"A Semerari","year":"2007","unstructured":"Semerari, A., Carcione, A., Dimaggio, G., Nicol\u00f2, G., & Procacci, M. (2007). Understanding minds: Different functions and different disorders? The contribution of psychotherapy research. Psychotherapy Research, 17(1), 106\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10503300500536953","journal-title":"Psychotherapy Research"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10099_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.015","volume":"200","author":"A Semerari","year":"2012","unstructured":"Semerari, A., Cucchi, M., Dimaggio, G., Cavadini, D., Carcione, A., Battelli, V. \u2026 Smeraldi, E. (2012). The development of the Metacognition Assessment Interview: Instrument description, factor structure and reliability in a non-clinical sample. Psychiatry Research, 200(2\u20133), 890\u2013895. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10099_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029882","volume":"27","author":"MJ Stewart","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stewart, M. J., & Wohl, M. J. A. (2013). Pop-up messages, dissociation, and craving: How monetary limit reminders facilitate adherence in a session of slot machine gambling. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27(1), 268\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0029882","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10099_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vintr\u00f3-Alcaraz, C., Mestre-Bach, G., Granero, R., G\u00f3mez-Pe\u00f1a, M., Moragas, L., Fern\u00e1ndez-Aranda, F., & Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia, S. (2021). Do emotion regulation and impulsivity differ according to gambling preferences in clinical samples of gamblers? Addictive Behaviors, 107176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107176"},{"issue":"20","key":"10099_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281053","volume":"310","author":"World Medical Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"World Medical Association. (2013). World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA, 310(20), 2191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2013.281053","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gambling Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-021-10099-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10899-021-10099-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-021-10099-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,3]],"date-time":"2023-03-03T02:10:33Z","timestamp":1677809433000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10899-021-10099-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,8]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10099"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-021-10099-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-3602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-3602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 May 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 December 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 December 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 January 2022","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"All participants were informed about the objective of the study and that participation was voluntary and gave their consent to participate in accordance with the ethical principles of Helsinki Declaration. The Ethical Committee of University Hospital \u201cMater Domini\u201d of Catanzaro approved the investigation. The study protocol was not preregistred in any international database.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}}]}}