{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T03:19:08Z","timestamp":1794367148685,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677024000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677024000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001804","name":"Canada Research Chairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010090","name":"Women and Children's Health Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["3161"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3161"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010090","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gambl Stud"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-023-10194-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T09:04:33Z","timestamp":1677056673000},"page":"289-305","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Income Inequality and the Odds of Online Gambling Among a Large Sample of Adolescents in Canada"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4018-4898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roman","family":"Pabayo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priya","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen A.","family":"Patte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott T.","family":"Leatherdale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"10194_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03404366","volume":"101","author":"TO Afifi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Afifi, T. O., Cox, B. J., Martens, P. J., Sareen, J., & Enns, M. W. (2010). The relationship between problem gambling and mental and physical health correlates among a nationally representative sample of Canadian women. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 101, 171\u2013175.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10194_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(99)00048-9","volume":"24","author":"GM Barnes","year":"1999","unstructured":"Barnes, G. M., Welte, J. W., Hoffman, J. H., & Dintcheff, B. A. (1999). Gambling and alcohol use among youth: Influences of demographic, socialization, and individual factors. Addictive Behaviors, 24(6), 749\u2013767.","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10194_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","volume":"51","author":"RM Baron","year":"1986","unstructured":"Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173\u20131182.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10194_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2021.100994","volume":"17","author":"C Benny","year":"2022","unstructured":"Benny, C., Patte, K. A., Veugelers, P., Leatherdale, S. T., & Pabayo, R. (2022). Income inequality and depression among Canadian secondary students: Are psychosocial well-being and social cohesion mediating factors? SSM - Population Health, 17, 100994.","journal-title":"SSM - Population Health"},{"key":"10194_CR5","volume-title":"Social epidemiology","author":"LF Berkman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Berkman, L. F., Kawachi, I., & Glymour, M. (2014). Social epidemiology. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"10194_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/02732173.2014.857196","volume":"32","author":"T Bol","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bol, T., Lancee, B., & Steijn, S. (2014). Income inequality and gambling: A panel study in the United States (1980\u20131997). Sociological Specturm, 32, 61\u201375.","journal-title":"Sociological Specturm"},{"issue":"2","key":"10194_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-019-09908-2","volume":"36","author":"F Calado","year":"2020","unstructured":"Calado, F., Alexandre, J., Rosenfeld, L., Pereira, R., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). The efficacy of a gambling prevention program among high-school students. Journal of Gambling Studies, 36(2), 573\u2013595.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10194_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2015.01.031","volume":"45","author":"MJ Callan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Callan, M. J., Shead, N. W., & Olson, J. M. (2015). The relation between personal relative deprivation and the urge to gamble among gamblers is moderated by problem gambling severity: A meta-analysis. Addictive Behaviors, 45, 146\u2013149.","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10194_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01318","volume":"8","author":"N Canale","year":"2017","unstructured":"Canale, N., Vieno, A., Lenzi, M., Griffiths, M. D., Borraccino, A., Lazzeri, G., et al. (2017). Income inequality and adolescent gambling severity: Findings from a large-scale Italian Representative Survey. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1318.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10194_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2006.052969","volume":"61","author":"FG De Maio","year":"2007","unstructured":"De Maio, F. G. (2007). Income inequality measures. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 61(10), 849\u2013852.","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"key":"10194_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1177\/0829573506298689","volume":"21","author":"L Dickson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dickson, L., & Derevensky, J. L. (2006). Equipping school psychologists to address another risky behavior: The case for understanding youth problem gambling. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 21, 59\u201372.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of School Psychology"},{"key":"10194_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7128","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17197128","volume":"17","author":"N Doan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Doan, N., Patte, K. A., Ferro, M. A., & Leatherdale, S. T. (2020). Reluctancy towards help-seeking for mental health concerns at secondary school among students in the COMPASS study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 7128.","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"10194_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8111888","volume":"8","author":"NA Dowling","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dowling, N. A., Butera, C. A., Merkouris, S. S., Youssef, G. J., Rodda, S. N., & Jackson, A. C. (2019). The reciprocal association between problem gambling and mental health symptoms\/substance use: Cross-lagged path modelling of longitudinal cohort data. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8, 1888.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"10194_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2933-0","volume":"16","author":"T Elton-Marshall","year":"2016","unstructured":"Elton-Marshall, T., Leatherdale, S. T., & Turner, N. E. (2016). An examination of internet and land-based gambling among adolescents in three Canadian provinces: Results from the youth gambling survey (YGS). BMC Public Health, 16, 277.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10194_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-020-00401-1","volume":"20","author":"A Emond","year":"2022","unstructured":"Emond, A., Griffiths, M. D., & Hollen, L. (2022). Problem gambling in early adulthood: A population-based study. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20, 754\u2013770.","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"issue":"10","key":"10194_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1002\/pits.20609","volume":"18","author":"MJ Furlong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Furlong, M. J., O\u2019brennan, L. M., & You, S. (2011). Psychometric properties of the Add Health School Connectedness scale for 18 sociocultural groups. Psychology in the Schools, 18(10), 986\u2013997. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pits.20609","journal-title":"Psychology in the Schools"},{"key":"10194_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-019-09923-3","volume":"36","author":"P G\u00f3mez","year":"2019","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez, P., Feij\u00f3o, S., Bra\u00f1a, T., Varela, J., & Rial, A. (2019). Minors and online gambling: Prevalence and related variables. Journal of Gambling Studies, 36, 735\u2013745.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10194_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-014-9481-2","volume":"31","author":"M Gori","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gori, M., Potente, R., Pitino, A., Scalese, M., Bastiani, L., & Molinaro, S. (2015). Relationship between gambling severity and attitudes in adolescents: Findings from a population-based study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 31, 717\u2013740.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10194_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.18.2.170","volume":"18","author":"KK Hardoon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hardoon, K. K., Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. L. (2004). Psychosocial variables associated with adolescent gambling. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18, 170\u2013179.","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10194_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herge, W. M., Landoll, R. R., & La Greca, A. (2013). Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale (CES-D).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-1005-9_732"},{"issue":"1Pt2","key":"10194_CR21","first-page":"215","volume":"34","author":"I Kawachi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kawachi, I., & Kennedy, B. P. (1999). Income inequality and health: Pathways and mechanisms. Health Services Research, 34(1Pt2), 215\u2013227.","journal-title":"Health Services Research"},{"key":"10194_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(98)00400-6","volume":"48","author":"I Kawachi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kawachi, I., Kennedy, B. P., & Wilkinson, R. G. (1999). Crime: Social disorganization and relative deprivation. Social Science and Medicine, 48, 719\u2013731.","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"10194_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7037.1004","volume":"312","author":"BP Kennedy","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kennedy, B. P., Kawachi, I., & Prothrow-Stith, D. (1996). Income distribution and mortality: Cross sectional ecological study of the Robin Hood index in the United States. BMJ, 312, 1004\u20131007.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10194_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-018-9754-2","volume":"34","author":"DT Kryszajtys","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kryszajtys, D. T., Hahmann, T. E., Schuler, A., Hamilton-Wright, S., Ziegler, C. P., & Matheson, F. I. (2018). Problem gambling and delinquent behaviours among adolescents: A scoping review. Journal of Gambling Studies, 34, 893\u2013914.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10194_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-331","volume":"14","author":"ST Leatherdale","year":"2014","unstructured":"Leatherdale, S. T., Brown, K. S., Carson, V., Childs, R. A., Dubin, J. A., Elliott, S. J., et al. (2014). The COMPASS study: A longitudinal hierarchical research platform for evaluating natural experiments related to changes in school-level programs, policies and built environment resources. BMC Public Health, 14, 331.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10194_CR26","first-page":"25","volume":"11","author":"K Marshall","year":"2004","unstructured":"Marshall, K., & Wynne, H. (2004). Against the odds: A profile of at-risk and problem gamblers. Canadian Social Trends, 11, 25\u201329.","journal-title":"Canadian Social Trends"},{"key":"10194_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2004.029454","volume":"60","author":"J Merlo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Merlo, J., Chaix, B., Ohlsson, H., Beckman, A., Johnell, K., Hjerpe, P., et al. (2006). A brief conceptual tutorial of multilevel analysis in social epidemiology: Using measures of clustering in multilevel logistic regression to investigate contextual phenomena. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60, 290\u2013297.","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"key":"10194_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2014.04.012","volume":"55","author":"R Pabayo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pabayo, R., Molnar, B. E., & Kawachi, I. (2014). The role of neighborhood income inequality in adolescent aggression and violence. Journal of Adolescent Health, 55, 571\u2013579.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10194_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20492","volume":"17","author":"V Patel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Patel, V., Burns, J. K., Dhingra, M., Tarver, L., Kohrt, B. A., & Lund, C. (2018). Income inequality and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association and a scoping review of mechanisms. World Psychiatry, 17, 76\u201389.","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10194_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7800","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17217800","volume":"17","author":"I Romano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Romano, I., Ferro, M. A., Patte, K. A., Diener, E., & Leatherdale, S. T. (2020). Measurement invariance of the flourishing scale among a large sample of Canadian adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 7800.","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"10194_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsab119","volume":"47","author":"I Romano","year":"2021","unstructured":"Romano, I., Ferro, M. A., Patte, K. A., & Leatherdale, S. T. (2021). Measurement invariance of the GAD-7 and CESD-R-10 among adolescents in Canada. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 47, 585\u2013594.","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology"},{"key":"10194_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00478","volume":"8","author":"D Sagoe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sagoe, D., Pallesen, S., Hanss, D., Leino, T., Molde, H., Mentzoni, R. A., et al. (2017). The relationships between mental health symptoms and gambling behavior in the transition from adolescence to emerging adulthood. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 478.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10194_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868311430825","volume":"16","author":"HJ Smith","year":"2012","unstructured":"Smith, H. J., Pettigrew, T. F., Pippin, G. M., & Bialosiewicz, S. (2012). Relative deprivation: A theoretical and meta-analytic review. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 16(3), 203\u2013232.","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Review"},{"key":"10194_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","volume":"166","author":"RL Spitzer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B., & Lowe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166, 1092\u20131097.","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10194_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2015.1046468","volume":"15","author":"N Tabri","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tabri, N., Dupuis, D. R., Kim, H. S., & Wohl, M. J. A. (2015). Economic mobility moderates the effect of relative deprivation on financial gambling motives and disordered gambling. International Gambling Studies, 15, 309\u2013323.","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10194_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-017-9673-7","volume":"33","author":"N Tabri","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tabri, N., Will Shead, N., & Wohl, M. J. A. (2017). Me, myself, and money II: Relative deprivation predicts disordered gambling severity via delay discounting, especially among gamblers who have a financially focused self-concept. Journal of Gambling Studies, 33, 1201\u20131211.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10194_CR37","unstructured":"Thompson-Haile, A., Bredin, C., & Leatherdale, S. (2013). Rationale for using an active-information passive-consent permission protocol in COMPASS. COMPASS technical report series. Waterloo, Ontario, University of Waterloo."},{"key":"10194_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.004","volume":"272","author":"K Tiirikainen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tiirikainen, K., Haravuori, H., Ranta, K., Kaltiala-Heino, R., & Marttunen, M. (2019). Psychometric properties of the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) in a large representative sample of Finnish adolescents. Psychiatry Research, 272, 30\u201335.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10194_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trapeznikova, I. (2019). Measuring income inequality. IZA World Labor. https:\/\/wol.iza.org\/articles\/measuring-income-inequality\/long.","DOI":"10.15185\/izawol.462"},{"key":"10194_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.21968","volume":"46","author":"A Vilhjalmsdottir","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vilhjalmsdottir, A., Bernburg, J. G., Gardarsdottir, R. B., & Sigfusdottir, I. D. (2018). Community income inequality and adolescent emotional problems: A population-based study. Journal of Communtiy Psychology, 46, 715\u2013733.","journal-title":"Journal of Communtiy Psychology"},{"key":"10194_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2016.06.004","volume":"51","author":"A Vilhjalmsdottir","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vilhjalmsdottir, A., Gardarsdottir, R. B., Bernburg, J. G., & Sigfusdottir, I. D. (2016). Neighborhood income inequality, social capital and emotional distress among adolescents: A population-based study. Journal of Adolescence, 51, 92\u2013102.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"10194_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-017-9736-9","volume":"34","author":"F Vitaro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vitaro, F., Brendgen, M., Girard, A., Dionne, G., & Boivin, M. (2018). Longitudinal links between gambling participation and academic performance in youth: A test of four models. Journal of Gambling Studies, 34, 881\u2013892.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10194_CR43","volume-title":"The spirit level: Why greater equality makes societies stronger","author":"R Wilkinson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wilkinson, R., & Pickett, K. (2010). The spirit level: Why greater equality makes societies stronger. Bloomsbury."},{"key":"10194_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1640341","DOI":"10.1080\/23311908.2019.1640341","volume":"6","author":"H Witten","year":"2019","unstructured":"Witten, H., Savahl, S., & Adams, S. (2019). Adolescent flourishing: A systematic review. Cogent Psychology, 6, 1640341.","journal-title":"Cogent Psychology"},{"key":"10194_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000051","volume":"23","author":"YH Yau","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yau, Y. H., & Potenza, M. N. (2015). Gambling disorder and other behavioral addictions: Recognition and treatment. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 23, 134\u2013146.","journal-title":"Harvard Review of Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gambling Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-023-10194-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10899-023-10194-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-023-10194-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T06:14:07Z","timestamp":1709273647000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10899-023-10194-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10194"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-023-10194-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-3602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-3602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 February 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 February 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}