{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T08:28:42Z","timestamp":1778574522864,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004011","name":"Univerzite Jan Evangelista Purkyne v \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UJEP-SGS-2021-45-014-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UJEP-SGS-2021-45-014-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004011","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Jan Evangelista Purkyn\u011b University in \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gambl Stud"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We use the synthetic control method to examine whether land-based gambling ban has an effect on crime in a given city. In a sample of four Czech cities where the ban was introduced, we show that these cities had roughly the same crime rate development in the years after the ban as the control cities without the ban, showing that there is no significant impact. As this is, to our knowledge, the first use of the synthetic control method in the context of gambling, the main contribution of this study lies in demonstrating the possibilities in its use. Employing this versatile method may improve the current situation where many gambling impact studies suffer from the absence of a control group or an identification strategy to confirm causal relationship. Last but not least, the results of this study make an important contribution to the debate on blanket measures in gambling regulation; although pathological gambling is linked to crime, banning this activity may not lead to the expected consequences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-024-10281-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T10:02:23Z","timestamp":1709287343000},"page":"1137-1156","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Using the Synthetic Control Method to Evaluate the Impact of a Land-Based Gambling Ban on Crime"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5064-9471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jakub","family":"\u017dof\u010d\u00e1k","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Josef","family":"\u0160\u00edma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10281_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1257\/000282803321455188","volume":"93","author":"A Abadie","year":"2003","unstructured":"Abadie, A., & Gardeazabal, J. (2003). The economic costs of conflict: A case study of the basque country. American Economic Review, 93(1), 113\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/000282803321455188","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"issue":"490","key":"10281_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1198\/jasa.2009.ap08746","volume":"105","author":"A Abadie","year":"2010","unstructured":"Abadie, A., Diamond, A., & Hainmueller, J. (2010). Synthetic control methods for comparative case studies: Estimating the effect of California\u2019s tobacco control program. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 105(490), 493\u2013505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1198\/jasa.2009.ap08746","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"issue":"2","key":"10281_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/ajps.12116","volume":"59","author":"A Abadie","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abadie, A., Diamond, A., & Hainmueller, J. (2015). Comparative politics and the synthetic control method. American Journal of Political Science, 59(2), 495\u2013510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajps.12116","journal-title":"American Journal of Political Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10281_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-005-5563-5","volume":"21","author":"MW Abbott","year":"2005","unstructured":"Abbott, M. W., & McKenna, B. G. (2005). Gambling and problem gambling among recently sentenced women in New Zealand prisons. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21(4), 559\u2013581. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-005-5563-5","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10281_CR5","unstructured":"Abbott, M. W., & Volberg, R. A. (1999). Gambling and problem gambling in the community: An international overview and critique. The New Zealand Gaming Survey. Report No. 1. Wellington: Department of Internal Affairs."},{"issue":"4","key":"10281_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-005-5562-6","volume":"21","author":"MW Abbott","year":"2005","unstructured":"Abbott, M. W., McKenna, B. G., & Giles, L. C. (2005). Gambling and problem gambling among recently sentenced male prisoners in four New Zealand prisons. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21(4), 537\u2013558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-005-5562-6","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10281_CR7","unstructured":"Act No. 186\/2016 Coll., Z\u00e1kon o hazardn\u00edch hr\u00e1ch. In: Sb\u00edrka z\u00e1kon\u016f. 26. 5. 2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10281_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-018-9794-7","volume":"35","author":"A Adolphe","year":"2019","unstructured":"Adolphe, A., Khatib, L., van Golde, C., Gainsbury, S. M., & Blaszczynski, A. (2019). Crime and gambling disorders: A systematic review. Journal of Gambling Studies, 35(2), 395\u2013414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-018-9794-7","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10281_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1992.tb01093.x","volume":"30","author":"R Agnew","year":"1992","unstructured":"Agnew, R. (1992). Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency. Criminology, 30(1), 47\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1992.tb01093.x","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10281_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427801038004001","volume":"38","author":"R Agnew","year":"2001","unstructured":"Agnew, R. (2001). Building on the foundation of general strain theory: Specifying the types of strain most likely to lead to crime and delinquency. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 38(4), 319\u2013361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022427801038004001","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency"},{"issue":"2","key":"10281_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.31.2.3","volume":"31","author":"S Athey","year":"2017","unstructured":"Athey, S., & Imbens, G. W. (2017). The State of applied econometrics: Causality and policy evaluation. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 31(2), 3\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/jep.31.2.3","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Perspectives"},{"key":"10281_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/978-1-137-57994-2","volume-title":"Gambling, crime and society","author":"J Banks","year":"2017","unstructured":"Banks, J. (2017). Gambling, crime and society. Palgrave Macmillan."},{"issue":"1","key":"10281_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2014.990396","volume":"15","author":"GM Barnes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barnes, G. M., Welte, J. W., Tidwell, M.-C.O., & Hoffman, J. H. (2015). Gambling and substance use: Co-occurrence among adults in a recent general population study in the United States. International Gambling Studies, 15(1), 55\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14459795.2014.990396","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"10281_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-011-9274-9","volume":"28","author":"AE Bergen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bergen, A. E., Newby-Clark, I. R., & Brown, A. (2012). Low trait self-control in problem gamblers: Evidence from self-report and behavioral measures. Journal of Gambling Studies, 28(4), 637\u2013648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-011-9274-9","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"10281_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1162\/REST_a_00324","volume":"95","author":"A Billmeier","year":"2013","unstructured":"Billmeier, A., & Nannicini, T. (2013). Assessing economic liberalization episodes: A synthetic control approach. Review of Economics and Statistics, 95(3), 983\u20131001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/REST_a_00324","journal-title":"Review of Economics and Statistics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10281_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02109935","volume":"10","author":"AP Blaszczynski","year":"1994","unstructured":"Blaszczynski, A. P., & McConaghy, N. (1994a). Criminal offenses in gamblers anonymous and hospital treated pathological gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 10(2), 99\u2013127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02109935","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"10281_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02109936","volume":"10","author":"AP Blaszczynski","year":"1994","unstructured":"Blaszczynski, A. P., & McConaghy, N. (1994b). Antisocial personality disorder and pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 10(2), 129\u2013145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02109936","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"5","key":"10281_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x","volume":"97","author":"A Blaszczynski","year":"2002","unstructured":"Blaszczynski, A., & Nower, L. (2002). A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction, 97(5), 487\u2013499. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10281_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01019760","volume":"5","author":"A Blaszczynski","year":"1989","unstructured":"Blaszczynski, A., McConaghy, N., & Frankova, A. (1989). Crime, antisocial personality and pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 5(2), 137\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01019760","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Behavior"},{"key":"10281_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3020332","author":"NL Bottan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bottan, N. L., Ham, A., & Sarmiento-Barbieri, I. (2017). Can\u2019t stop the one-armed bandits: The effects of access to gambling on crime. Ssrn Electronic Journal. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.3020332","journal-title":"Ssrn Electronic Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10281_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-011-9287-4","volume":"29","author":"ETH Bu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bu, E. T. H., & Skutle, A. (2013). After the ban of slot machines in Norway: A new group of treatment-seeking pathological gamblers? Journal of Gambling Studies, 29(1), 37\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-011-9287-4","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10281_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.04.001","volume":"60","author":"N Canale","year":"2016","unstructured":"Canale, N., Scacchi, L., & Griffiths, M. D. (2016). Adolescent gambling and impulsivity: Does employment during high school moderate the association? Addictive Behaviors, 60, 37\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.04.001","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10281_CR23","first-page":"30","volume":"49","author":"RD Carr","year":"1996","unstructured":"Carr, R. D., Buchkoski, J. E., Kofoed, L., & Morgan, T. J. (1996). \u201cVideo Lottery\u201d and treatment for pathological gambling: A natural experiment in South Dakota. South Dakota Journal of Medicine, 49(1), 30\u201332.","journal-title":"South Dakota Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10281_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1080\/14459790902915332","volume":"9","author":"C Clark","year":"2009","unstructured":"Clark, C., & Walker, D. M. (2009). Are gamblers more likely to commit crimes? An empirical analysis of a nationally representative survey of US young adults. International Gambling Studies, 9(2), 119\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14459790902915332","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10281_CR25","unstructured":"CZSO. (2022). Public database [Online]. Retrieved January 15, 2023, from https:\/\/vdb.czso.cz\/vdbvo2\/faces\/en\/index.jsf?page=home"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10281_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.09.006","volume":"93","author":"EJ D\u2019Amico","year":"2008","unstructured":"D\u2019Amico, E. J., Edelen, M. O., Miles, J. N. V., & Morral, A. R. (2008). The longitudinal association between substance use and delinquency among high-risk youth. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 93(1\u20132), 85\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.09.006","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10281_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1080\/14459790802139983","volume":"8","author":"P Delfabbro","year":"2008","unstructured":"Delfabbro, P. (2008). Evaluating the effectiveness of a limited reduction in electronic gaming machine availability on perceived gambling behaviour and objective expenditure. International Gambling Studies, 8(2), 151\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14459790802139983","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10281_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"DeLisi, M., & Vaughn, M. G. (2015). Correlates of Crime. In: The Handbook of Criminological Theory (pp. 18\u201336). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781118512449.ch2","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118512449.ch2"},{"key":"10281_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.10.008","volume":"51","author":"NA Dowling","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dowling, N. A., Merkouris, S. S., Greenwood, C. J., Oldenhof, E., Toumbourou, J. W., & Youssef, G. J. (2017). Early risk and protective factors for problem gambling: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 51, 109\u2013124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.10.008","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10281_CR30","unstructured":"Fiedor, D. (2020). Hazard v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Praha: Sociologick\u00e9 nakladatelstv\u00ed (SLON)."},{"key":"10281_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Firpo, S., & Possebom, V. (2018). Synthetic Control Method: Inference, Sensitivity Analysis and Confidence Sets. Journal Of Causal Inference, 6(2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jci-2016-0026","DOI":"10.1515\/jci-2016-0026"},{"key":"10281_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Folino, & Abait, P. E. (2009). Pathological gambling and criminality. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, (5), 477-481. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/YCO.0b013e32832ed7ed","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e32832ed7ed"},{"key":"10281_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Grinols, E. L. (2017). Problem Gambling, Mental Health, Alcohol and Drug Abuse: Effects on Crime. In E. U. Savona, M. A. R. Kleiman, & F. Calderoni, Dual Markets (pp. 321\u2013330). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-65361-7_20","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-65361-7_20"},{"issue":"5","key":"10281_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-011-9608-1","volume":"40","author":"M Hoeve","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hoeve, M., Stams, G. J. J. M., van der Put, C. E., Dubas, J. S., van der Laan, P. H., & Gerris, J. R. M. (2012). A meta-analysis of attachment to parents and delinquency. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40(5), 771\u2013785. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-011-9608-1","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10281_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2017.1383503","volume":"18","author":"H Kato","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kato, H., & Goto, R. (2017). Geographical accessibility to gambling venues and pathological gambling: An econometric analysis of pachinko parlours in Japan. International Gambling Studies, 18(1), 111\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14459795.2017.1383503","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"12","key":"10281_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.3258","volume":"25","author":"N Kreif","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kreif, N., Grieve, R., Hangartner, D., Turner, A. J., Nikolova, S., & Sutton, M. (2016). Examination of the synthetic control method for evaluating health policies with multiple treated units. Health Economics, 25(12), 1514\u20131528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hec.3258","journal-title":"Health Economics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10281_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1300\/J029v08n04_04","volume":"8","author":"R Ladouceur","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ladouceur, R., Boudreault, N., Jacques, C., & Vitaro, F. (1999). Pathological gambling and related problems among adolescents. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 8(4), 55\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1300\/J029v08n04_04","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10281_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-015-9536-z","volume":"32","author":"B Laursen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Laursen, B., Plauborg, R., Ekholm, O., Larsen, C. V. L., & Juel, K. (2016). Problem gambling associated with violent and criminal behaviour: A danish population-based survey and register study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 32(1), 25\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-015-9536-z","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10281_CR39","volume-title":"The chase: Career of the compulsive gambler","author":"HR Lesieur","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lesieur, H. R. (1984). The chase: Career of the compulsive gambler. Schenkman Publishing Co."},{"issue":"2","key":"10281_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2014.913301","volume":"14","author":"CD Lloyd","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lloyd, C. D., Chadwick, N., & Serin, R. C. (2014). Associations between gambling, substance misuse and recidivism among Canadian offenders: A multifaceted exploration of poor impulse control traits and behaviours. International Gambling Studies, 14(2), 279\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14459795.2014.913301","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10281_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lund, I. (2009). Gambling behaviour and the prevalence of gambling problems in adult EGM gamblers when EGMs are banned. A natural experiment. Journal Of Gambling Studies, 25(2), 215\u2013225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-009-9127-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-009-9127-y"},{"issue":"1","key":"10281_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023015028901","volume":"15","author":"G Meyer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Meyer, G., & Stadler, M. A. (1999). Criminal behavior associated with pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 15(1), 29\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1023015028901","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10281_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1024\/0939-5911\/a000562","volume":"64","author":"G Meyer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meyer, G., Kalke, J., & Hayer, T. (2018). The impact of supply reductionon the prevalence of gamblingparticipation and disordered gambling behavior: A systematic review. Sucht, 64(5\u20136), 283\u2013293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1024\/0939-5911\/a000562","journal-title":"Sucht"},{"key":"10281_CR44","unstructured":"MFCR. (2022). Seznamy obecn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00fdch vyhl\u00e1\u0161ek [Online]. Retrieved January 15, 2023, from https:\/\/www.mfcr.cz\/cs\/soukromy-sektor\/hazardni-hry\/prehledy-a-statistiky\/seznamy-obecne-zavaznych-vyhlasek"},{"key":"10281_CR45","unstructured":"Monash University Centre for Criminology & Criminal Justice. (2000). The impact of gaming and crime statistics. Report prepared for the Victorian Casino and Gaming Authority: Melbourne."},{"key":"10281_CR46","unstructured":"Mrav\u010d\u00edk, V., Rous, Z., Chomynov\u00e1, P., Grohmannov\u00e1, K., Jan\u00edkov\u00e1, B., Cibulka, J., \u010cern\u00edkov\u00e1, T., & Cibulka, E. (2021). V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va o hazardn\u00edm hran\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v roce 2020. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed monitorovac\u00ed st\u0159edisko pro drogy a z\u00e1vislosti. https:\/\/www.drogy-info.cz\/data\/obj_files\/33497\/1102\/VZhazard2020_final_20210727.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"10281_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1007\/s10663-020-09481-7","volume":"48","author":"M Opatrny","year":"2021","unstructured":"Opatrny, M. (2021). The impact of the Brexit vote on UK financial markets: A synthetic control method approach. Empirica, 48(2), 559\u2013587. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10663-020-09481-7","journal-title":"Empirica"},{"key":"10281_CR48","unstructured":"Otev\u0159en\u00e1 spole\u010dnost. (2022). Mapa kriminality [Online]. Retrieved January 15, 2023, from https:\/\/www.czechcrime.org\/"},{"key":"10281_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pastwa-Wojciechowska, B. (2011). The relationship of pathological gambling to criminality behavior in a sample of Polish male offenders. Medical Science Monitor, 17(11), CR669-CR675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12659\/MSM.882054","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.882054"},{"key":"10281_CR50","unstructured":"Perrone, S., Jansons, D., & Morrison, L. (2013). Problem gambling and the criminal justice system. Melbourne: Victorian Responsible Gambling Foundation."},{"key":"10281_CR51","unstructured":"Pew Research Center. (2017). Unlike their Central and Eastern European neighbors, most Czechs don\u2019t believe in God [Online]. Retrieved January 11, 2024, from https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2017\/06\/19\/unlike-their-central-and-eastern-european-neighbors-most-czechs-dont-believe-in-god\/"},{"key":"10281_CR52","unstructured":"Sakurai, Y., & Smith, R. G. (2003). Gambling as a motivation for the commission of financial crime: Report No. 256. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology."},{"issue":"8\u201310","key":"10281_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-120004186","volume":"37","author":"B Spunt","year":"2002","unstructured":"Spunt, B. (2002). Pathological gambling and substance misuse. Substance Use and Misuse, 37(8\u201310), 1299\u20131304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1081\/JA-120004186","journal-title":"Substance Use and Misuse"},{"issue":"7","key":"10281_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12884","volume":"110","author":"Z Szczyrba","year":"2015","unstructured":"Szczyrba, Z., Mrav\u010d\u00edk, V., Fiedor, D., \u010cern\u00fd, J., & Smolov\u00e1, I. (2015). Gambling in the Czech Republic. Addiction, 110(7), 1076\u20131081. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.12884","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10281_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.4309\/jgi.2017.35.4","volume":"35","author":"NE Turner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Turner, N. E., McAvoy, S., Ferentzy, P., Matheson, F. I., Myers, C., Jindani, F., et al. (2017). Addressing the issue of problem gambling in the criminal justice system: A series of case studies. Journal of Gambling Issues, 35, 74\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4309\/jgi.2017.35.4","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Issues"},{"issue":"2","key":"10281_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-009-9124-1","volume":"25","author":"NE Turner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Turner, N. E., Preston, D. L., Saunders, C., McAvoy, S., & Jain, U. (2009). The relationship of problem gambling to criminal behavior in a sample of canadian male federal offenders. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25(2), 153\u2013169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-009-9124-1","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10281_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-015-9532-3","volume":"32","author":"JE Uecker","year":"2016","unstructured":"Uecker, J. E., & Stokes, C. E. (2016). Religious background and gambling among young adults in the united states [Online]. Journal of Gambling Studies, 32(1), 341\u2013361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-015-9532-3","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10281_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Uggen, C., & Wakefield, S. (2008). What have we learned from longitudinal studies of work and crime?. In The Long View of Crime: A Synthesis of Longitudinal Research (pp. 191\u2013219). New York, NY: Springer New York. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-0-387-71165-2_6","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-71165-2_6"},{"issue":"4","key":"10281_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1999.94456511.x","volume":"94","author":"F Vitaro","year":"1999","unstructured":"Vitaro, F., Arseneault, L., & Tremblay, R. E. (1999). Impulsivity predicts problem gambling in low SES adolescent males. Addiction, 94(4), 565\u2013575. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1999.94456511.x","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10281_CR60","unstructured":"Vobo\u0159il, J. (2020). Minimalizace \u0161kod a minimalizace rizik v oblasti hazardn\u00edho hran\u00ed. Think tank racion\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky z\u00e1vislost\u00ed."},{"issue":"1","key":"10281_CR61","first-page":"15","volume":"14","author":"DM Walker","year":"2010","unstructured":"Walker, D. M., Clark, C., & Folk, J. L. (2010). The relationship between gambling behavior and binge drinking, hard drug use, and paying for sex. UNLV Gaming Research and Review Journal, 14(1), 15\u201326.","journal-title":"UNLV Gaming Research and Review Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10281_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-010-9195-z","volume":"27","author":"JW Welte","year":"2011","unstructured":"Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Tidwell, M.-C.O., & Hoffman, J. H. (2011). Gambling and problem gambling across the lifespan. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27(1), 49\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-010-9195-z","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10281_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Tidwell, M. -C. O., & Wieczorek, W. F. (2017). Predictors of problem gambling in the U.S. Journal Of Gambling Studies, 33(2), 327\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-016-9639-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-016-9639-1"},{"key":"10281_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Welte, J. W., Tidwell, M. O., Barnes, G. M., Hoffman, J. H., & Wieczorek, W. F. (2016). The Relationship between the number of types of legal gambling and the rates of gambling behaviors and problems across U.S. States. Journal of Gambling Studies, 32(2), 379\u2013390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-015-9551-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-015-9551-0"},{"issue":"6","key":"10281_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854805279947","volume":"32","author":"RJ Williams","year":"2005","unstructured":"Williams, R. J., Royston, J., & Hagen, B. F. (2005). Gambling and problem gambling within forensic populations. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 32(6), 665\u2013689. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0093854805279947","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"10281_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-016-9660-4","volume":"33","author":"P Winkler","year":"2017","unstructured":"Winkler, P., Bejdov\u00e1, M., Cs\u00e9my, L., & Weissov\u00e1, A. (2017). Social costs of gambling in the Czech Republic 2012. Journal of Gambling Studies, 33(4), 1293\u20131310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-016-9660-4","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"10281_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-019-09887-4","volume":"36","author":"K Yokotani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yokotani, K., Tamura, K., Kaneko, Y., & Kamimura, E. (2020). Craving for gambling predicts income-generating offenses: a pathways model of a Japanese prison population. Journal of Gambling Studies, 36(2), 459\u2013476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-019-09887-4","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gambling Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-024-10281-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10899-024-10281-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-024-10281-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T07:11:33Z","timestamp":1726038693000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10899-024-10281-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10281"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-024-10281-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-3602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-3602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 January 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 March 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and\/or publication of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}