{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T11:42:06Z","timestamp":1784547726599,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]],"date-time":"2024-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728345600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]],"date-time":"2024-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100024783","name":"Canadian Centre on Substance use and Addiction","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["Canadian Centre on Substance use and Addiction"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Canadian Centre on Substance use and Addiction"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100024783","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Greo Evidence Insights","award":["Greo Evidence Insights"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Greo Evidence Insights"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gambl Stud"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-024-10356-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]],"date-time":"2024-10-08T09:01:46Z","timestamp":1728378106000},"page":"37-50","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Why You Gamble Matters: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Association Between Gambling Motivation and Problem Gambling"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7609-2405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Youssef","family":"Allami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1058-4778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nolan B.","family":"Gooding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6125-4678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew M.","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2737-5200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David C.","family":"Hodgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10356_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2968","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15449","volume":"116","author":"Y Allami","year":"2021","unstructured":"Allami, Y., Hodgins, D. C., Young, M., Brunelle, N., Currie, S., Dufour, M., Flores-Pajot, M. C., & Nadeau, L. (2021). A meta-analysis of problem gambling risk factors in the general adult population. Addiction, 116(11), 2968\u20132977. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.15449","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10356_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-023-01168-x","author":"Y Allami","year":"2023","unstructured":"Allami, Y., L\u00e9gar\u00e9, A. A., Williams, R. J., & Hodgins, D. C. (2023). Migrating from land-based to online gambling: Sex, mental health and motivational predictors. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11469-023-01168-x","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10356_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2022.00053","volume":"11","author":"C B\u00e4cklund","year":"2022","unstructured":"B\u00e4cklund, C., Elbe, P., Gavelin, H. M., S\u00f6rman, D. E., & Ljungberg, J. K. (2022). Gaming motivations and gaming disorder symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 11(3), 667\u2013688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2022.00053","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"2","key":"10356_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0212695","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0212695","volume":"14","author":"JR Barrada","year":"2019","unstructured":"Barrada, J. R., Navas, J. F., Ruiz de Lara, C. M., Billieux, J., Devos, G., & Perales, J. C. (2019). Reconsidering the roots, structure, and implications of gambling motives: An integrative approach. PLOS ONE, 14(2), e0212695. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0212695","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"5","key":"10356_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x","volume":"97","author":"A Blaszczynski","year":"2002","unstructured":"Blaszczynski, A., & Nower, L. (2002). A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction, 97(5), 487\u2013499. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10356_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1986.tb00301.x","volume":"81","author":"A Blaszczynski","year":"1986","unstructured":"Blaszczynski, A., Wilson, A. C., & McConaghy, N. (1986). Sensation seeking and pathological gambling. British Journal of Addiction, 81(1), 113\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1986.tb00301.x","journal-title":"British Journal of Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10356_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1990.67.1.35","volume":"67","author":"A Blaszczynski","year":"1990","unstructured":"Blaszczynski, A., McConaghy, N., & Frankova, A. (1990). Boredom proneness in pathological gambling. Psychological Reports, 67(1), 35\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2466\/pr0.1990.67.1.35","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"10356_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1080\/16066350701699031","volume":"16","author":"A Blaszczynski","year":"2008","unstructured":"Blaszczynski, A., Ladouceur, R., & Moodie, C. (2008). The Sydney Laval universities Gambling screen: Preliminary data. Addiction Research & Theory, 16(4), 363\u2013371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/16066350701699031","journal-title":"Addiction Research & Theory"},{"key":"10356_CR10","unstructured":"Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P., & Rothstein, H. R. (2022). Comprehensive meta-analysis (Version 4) [Computer software]. Biostat."},{"issue":"1","key":"10356_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14518","volume":"45","author":"K Bresin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bresin, K., & Mekawi, Y. (2021). The why of drinking matters: A meta-analysis of the association between drinking motives and drinking outcomes. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 45(1), 38\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acer.14518","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10356_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.073","volume":"5","author":"F Calado","year":"2016","unstructured":"Calado, F., & Griffiths, M. D. (2016). Problem gambling worldwide: An update and systematic review of empirical research (2000\u20132015). Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 5(4), 592\u2013613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.5.2016.073","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"4","key":"10356_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1080\/03610911003650383","volume":"39","author":"H Chen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chen, H., Cohen, P., & Chen, S. (2010). How big is a big odds ratio? Interpreting the magnitudes of odds ratios in epidemiological studies. Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation, 39(4), 860\u2013864. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03610911003650383","journal-title":"Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10356_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.4.2.123","volume":"4","author":"ML Cooper","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cooper, M. L., Russell, M., Skinner, J. B., & Windle, M. (1992). Development and validation of a three-dimensional measure of drinking motives. Psychological Assessment, 4(2), 123\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1040-3590.4.2.123","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10356_CR16","unstructured":"Deeks, J. J., Higgins, J. P., Altman, J. J. Chapter 10: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In, Higgins, J. P., Thomas, J., Chandler, J., Cumpston, M., Li, T., & Page, M. J. (Eds.). (2023). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions (6.4). Cochrane. https:\/\/training.cochrane.org\/handbook"},{"key":"10356_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deeks, J. J., Higgins, J. P., Altman, D. G., & Group, C. S. M. (2019). Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions (pp. 241\u2013284).","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119536604.ch10"},{"key":"10356_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroecorev.2020.103472","volume":"127","author":"P Duersch","year":"2020","unstructured":"Duersch, P., Lambrecht, M., & Oechssler, J. (2020). Measuring skill and chance in games. European Economic Review, 127, 103472. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.euroecorev.2020.103472","journal-title":"European Economic Review"},{"key":"10356_CR18","unstructured":"Ferris, J., & Wynne, H. (2001). The Canadian Problem Gambling Index: Final report. Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse."},{"issue":"3","key":"10356_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-014-9458-1","volume":"31","author":"KL Francis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Francis, K. L., Dowling, N. A., Jackson, A. C., Christensen, D. R., & Wardle, H. (2015). Gambling motives: Application of the reasons for Gambling Questionnaire in an Australian population survey. Journal of Gambling Studies, 31(3), 807\u2013823. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-014-9458-1","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"11","key":"10356_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.08.010","volume":"64","author":"R Fu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fu, R., Gartlehner, G., Grant, M., Shamliyan, T., Sedrakyan, A., Wilt, T. J., Griffith, L., Oremus, M., Raina, P., Ismaila, A., Santaguida, P., Lau, J., & Trikalinos, T. A. (2011). Conducting quantitative synthesis when comparing medical interventions: AHRQ and the Effective Health Care Program. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 64(11), 1187\u20131197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.08.010","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10356_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1137\/16M1102094","volume":"60","author":"D Getty","year":"2018","unstructured":"Getty, D., Li, H., Yano, M., Gao, C., & Hosoi, A. E. (2018). Luck and the law: Quantifying chance in fantasy sports and other contests. SIAM Review, 60(4), 869\u2013895. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1137\/16M1102094","journal-title":"SIAM Review"},{"key":"10356_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-023-10231-0","author":"NB Gooding","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gooding, N. B., & Williams, R. J. (2023). Are there riskier types of gambling? Journal of Gambling Studies. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-023-10231-0","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"7414","key":"10356_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","volume":"327","author":"JPT Higgins","year":"2003","unstructured":"Higgins, J. P. T., Thompson, S. G., Deeks, J. J., & Altman, D. G. (2003). Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. Bmj, 327(7414), 557\u2013560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"10356_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Higgins, J. P. T., Li, T., & Deeks, J. J. (2019). Choosing effect measures and computing estimates of effect. In J. P. T. Higgins, J. Thomas, J. Chandler, M. Cumpston, T. Li, M. J. Page, & V. A. Welch (Eds.), Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions (1st ed., pp. 143\u2013176). Wiley. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781119536604.ch6","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119536604.ch6"},{"key":"10356_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-015-9548-8","volume":"32","author":"N Hing","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hing, N., Russell, A., Tolchard, B., & Nower, L. (2016). Risk factors for gambling problems: An analysis by gender. Journal of Gambling Studies, 32, 511\u2013534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-015-9548-8","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"8","key":"10356_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.03.017","volume":"29","author":"DC Hodgins","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hodgins, D. C. (2004). Using the NORC DSM screen for gambling problems as an outcome measure for pathological gambling: Psychometric evaluation. Addictive Behaviors, 29(8), 1685\u20131690. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.03.017","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10356_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"892238","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.892238","volume":"13","author":"DC Hodgins","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hodgins, D. C., Williams, R. J., Belanger, Y. D., Christensen, D. R., El-Guebaly, N., McGrath, D. S., Nicoll, F., Shaw, C. A., & Stevens, R. M. G. (2022). Making change: Attempts to reduce or stop gambling in a general population sample of people who gamble. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 892238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.892238","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10356_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2022.2143546","volume":"23","author":"DC Hodgins","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hodgins, D. C., Young, M. M., Currie, S. R., Abbott, M., Billi, R., Brunelle, N., Costes, J. M., Dufour, M., Flores-Pajot, M. C., Olason, D. T., Paradis, C., Romild, U., Salonen, A., Volberg, R., & Nadeau, L. (2023). Lower-risk gambling limits: Linked analyses across eight countries. International Gambling Studies, 23(2), 227\u2013245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14459795.2022.2143546","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"9","key":"10356_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.11.014","volume":"65","author":"D Hoy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hoy, D., Brooks, P., Woolf, A., Blyth, F., March, L., Bain, C., Baker, P., Smith, E., & Buchbinder, R. (2012). Assessing risk of bias in prevalence studies: Modification of an existing tool and evidence of interrater agreement. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 65(9), 934\u2013939. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.11.014","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10356_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.32.2.311","volume":"32","author":"EJ Langer","year":"1975","unstructured":"Langer, E. J. (1975). The illusion of control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32(2), 311\u2013328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.32.2.311","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10356_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2747-0","volume":"16","author":"E Langham","year":"2015","unstructured":"Langham, E., Thorne, H., Browne, M., Donaldson, P., Rose, J., & Rockloff, M. (2015). Understanding gambling related harm: A proposed definition, conceptual framework, and taxonomy of harms. Bmc Public Health, 16(1), 80. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-016-2747-0","journal-title":"Bmc Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10356_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.9.1184","volume":"144","author":"HR Lesieur","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lesieur, H. R., & Blume, S. B. (1987). The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): A new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 144(9), 1184\u20131188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/ajp.144.9.1184","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10356_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03300.x","volume":"106","author":"FK Lorains","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lorains, F. K., Cowlishaw, S., & Thomas, S. A. (2011). Prevalence of comorbid disorders in problem and pathological gambling: Systematic review and meta-analysis of population surveys. Addiction, 106(3), 490\u2013498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03300.x","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"10","key":"10356_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0238978","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238978","volume":"15","author":"S Mathieu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mathieu, S., Barrault, S., Brunault, P., & Varescon, I. (2020). The role of gambling type on gambling motives, cognitive distortions, and gambling severity in gamblers recruited online. PLOS ONE, 15(10), e0238978. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0238978","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10356_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1080\/14459791003754414","volume":"10","author":"KB Mercer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mercer, K. B., & Eastwood, J. D. (2010). Is boredom associated with problem gambling behaviour? It depends on what you mean by \u2018boredom\u2019. International Gambling Studies, 10(1), 91\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14459791003754414","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"8","key":"10356_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.06.008","volume":"30","author":"A Milosevic","year":"2010","unstructured":"Milosevic, A., & Ledgerwood, D. M. (2010). The subtyping of pathological gambling: A comprehensive review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(8), 988\u2013998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.06.008","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10356_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-018-0495-9","volume":"18","author":"M Mueller","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mueller, M., D\u2019Addario, M., Egger, M., Cevallos, M., Dekkers, O., Mugglin, C., & Scott, P. (2018). Methods to systematically review and meta-analyse observational studies: A systematic scoping review of recommendations. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 18(1), 44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12874-018-0495-9","journal-title":"BMC Medical Research Methodology"},{"key":"10356_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.10.005","volume":"65","author":"H Myrseth","year":"2017","unstructured":"Myrseth, H., & Notelaers, G. (2017). Is the Gambling motives Questionnaire really three-dimensional? A proposition of a four-dimensional gambling motives questionnaire\u2013revised. Addictive Behaviors, 65, 68\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.10.005","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10356_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcbs.2023.01.004","author":"K Neophytou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Neophytou, K., Theodorou, M., Artemi, T. F., Theodorou, C., & Panayiotou, G. (2023). Gambling to escape: A systematic review of the relationship between avoidant emotion regulation\/coping strategies and gambling severity. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcbs.2023.01.004","journal-title":"Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"10356_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15745","volume":"117","author":"L Nower","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nower, L., Blaszczynski, A., & Anthony, W. L. (2022). Clarifying gambling subtypes: The revised pathways model of problem gambling. Addiction, 117(7), 2000\u20132008. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.15745","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10356_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-007-9074-8","volume":"24","author":"MV Pantalon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pantalon, M. V., Maciejewski, P. K., Desai, R. A., & Potenza, M. N. (2008). Excitement-seeking gambling in a nationally representative sample of recreational gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24, 63\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-007-9074-8","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10356_CR42","unstructured":"Paradis, C., Butt, P., Shield, K., Poole, N., Wells, S., Naimi, T., Sherk, A., & The Low-Risk Alcohol Drinking Guidelines Scientific Expert Panels. (2023). &. Canada\u2019s guidance on alcohol and health: Final report. Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction. https:\/\/www.ccsa.ca\/canadas-guidance-alcohol-and-health-final-report"},{"key":"10356_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-014-9497-7","volume":"31","author":"LM Rodriguez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rodriguez, L. M., Neighbors, C., Rinker, D. V., & Tackett, J. L. (2015). Motivational profiles of gambling behavior: Self-determination theory, gambling motives, and gambling behavior. Journal of Gambling Studies, 31, 1597\u20131615. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-014-9497-7","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"7","key":"10356_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02235.x","volume":"103","author":"SH Stewart","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stewart, S. H., & Zack, M. (2008). Development and psychometric evaluation of a three-dimensional gambling motives Questionnaire. Addiction, 103(7), 1110\u20131117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02235.x","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10356_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.22.2.257","volume":"22","author":"SH Stewart","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stewart, S. H., Zack, M., Collins, P., Klein, R. M., & Fragopoulos, F. (2008). Subtyping pathological gamblers on the basis of affective motivations for gambling: Relations to gambling problems, drinking problems, and affective motivations for drinking. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 22(2), 257\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0893-164X.22.2.257","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"15","key":"10356_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008","volume":"283","author":"DF Stroup","year":"2000","unstructured":"Stroup, D. F., Berlin, J. A., Morton, S. C., Olkin, I., Williamson, G. D., Rennie, D., Moher, D., Becker, B. J., Sipe, T. A., & Thacker, S. B. (2000). Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: A proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis of Observational studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group. Journal of the American Medical Association, 283(15), 2008\u20132012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"3","key":"10356_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15642","volume":"117","author":"N Tabri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tabri, N., Xuereb, S., Cringle, N., & Clark, L. (2022). Associations between financial gambling motives, gambling frequency and level of problem gambling: A meta-analytic review. Addiction, 117(3), 559\u2013569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.15642","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10356_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Williams, R. J., Shaw, C. A., Belanger, Y. D., Christensen, D. R., El-Guebaly, N., Hodgins, D. C., McGrath, D. S., Nicoll, F., Smith, G. J., & Stevens, R. M. G. (2018). The AGRI National Project: Online Panel Study [Canada] (R. J. Williams & C. A. Shaw, Eds.). Borealis. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5683\/SP3\/JYUO8E","DOI":"10.5683\/SP3\/JYUO8E"},{"key":"10356_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000843","author":"RJ Williams","year":"2022","unstructured":"Williams, R. J., Shaw, C. A., Belanger, Y. D., Christensen, D. R., El-Guebaly, N., Hodgins, D. C., McGrath, D. S., & Stevens, R. M. G. (2022). Etiology of problem gambling in Canada. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/adb0000843. Advance online publication.","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"3","key":"10356_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000843","volume":"37","author":"RJ Williams","year":"2023","unstructured":"Williams, R. J., Shaw, C. A., Belanger, Y. D., Christensen, D. R., El-Guebaly, N., Hodgins, D. C., McGrath, D. S., & Stevens, R. M. (2023). Etiology of problem gambling in Canada. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 37(3), 412\u2013421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/adb0000843","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10356_CR51","unstructured":"Williams, R. J., & Volberg, R. A. (2010). Best practices in the population assessment of problem gambling. Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre. https:\/\/opus.uleth.ca\/handle\/10133\/1259"},{"key":"10356_CR52","unstructured":"Williams, R. J., Volberg, R. A., & Stevens, R. M. (2012). The population prevalence of problem gambling: Methodological influences, standardized rates, jurisdictional differences, and worldwide trends. Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre."},{"key":"10356_CR53","unstructured":"Young, M. M., Hodgins, D., Brunelle, N., Currie, S., Dufour, M., Flores-Pajot, M., Paradis, C., & Nadeau, L. (2021). Developing lower-risk gambling guidelines. Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction."},{"key":"10356_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-022-00896-w","volume":"22","author":"MM Young","year":"2024","unstructured":"Young, M. M., Hodgins, D. C., Currie, S. R., Brunelle, N., Dufour, M., Flores-Pajot, M. C., & Nadeau, L. (2024). Not too much, not too often, and not too many: The results of the first large-scale, international project to develop lower-risk gambling guidelines. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 22, 666\u2013684. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11469-022-00896-w","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"10356_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Young, M. M., & Wohl, M. J. (2009). The Gambling Craving Scale: Psychometric validation and behavioral outcomes. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 23(3), 512. https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2009-14441-012","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015043"},{"key":"10356_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zuckerman, M. (1979). Sensation seeking and risk taking. In C. E. Izard (Ed.), Emotions in personality and psychopathology (pp. 161\u2013197). Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4613-2892-6_7","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-2892-6_7"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gambling Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-024-10356-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10899-024-10356-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-024-10356-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T11:29:24Z","timestamp":1740482964000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10899-024-10356-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10356"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-024-10356-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-3602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-3602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 September 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 October 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"YA has received consulting fees from the social responsibility division of a provincial gambling operator (Crown Corporation) in Canada. NG, DH, and MY declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}