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However, the literature does not fully agree on the risk levels of certain gambling forms. In this study, we classify less risky gambling forms (soft forms) based on public perceptions of their riskiness. We examine the link between gambling experience and problem gambling prevalence. A survey was conducted in a model region of the Czech Republic, a post-socialist country with high gambling availability, with N\u2009=\u20092,498 respondents. A typology of gambling forms (lotteries, betting, and casino games) was created based on perceived risk similarities. Lotteries are the most frequently played gambling form, with 86.3% reporting lifetime participation. Among those who exclusively engage in lottery-type forms, 15 percentage points more women than men participated in the last year, and the gap widens to 31 points over a lifetime.\u00a0Forms of gambling perceived as more risky\u00a0show a lower proportion of non-problem gamblers, both for recent and lifetime participation. Furthermore, individuals who gambled within the past month or year are at higher risk of developing gambling problems compared to those whose gambling experiences were less recent.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-024-10370-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]],"date-time":"2024-12-28T13:28:27Z","timestamp":1735392507000},"page":"821-839","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Perceived Riskiness and Problem Gambling Across Different Forms of Gambling: A Focus on 'Soft' Gambling"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1437-2756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Fiedor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3413-4501","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miroslav","family":"Charv\u00e1t","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4373-666X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filip","family":"Kova\u0159\u00edk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0817-3128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jind\u0159ich","family":"Frajer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5342-7081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eva","family":"Aigelov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5805-2669","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miloslav","family":"\u0160er\u00fd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10370_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2478\/cejpp-2021-0002","volume":"15","author":"E Bako\u0161","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bako\u0161, E., Hr\u016fza, F., Fiedor, D., & Dol\u00e1k Kleme\u0161ov\u00e1, K. 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