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KMUHIRB- E(I)-20250009). All participants provided written informed consent before the present study commenced. The present study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and the Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors declare that there is no conflict of interest, except for MDG. MDG has received research funding from\n                      Norsk Tipping\n                      (the gambling operator owned by the Norwegian government). MDG has received funding for a number of research projects in the area of gambling education for young people, social responsibility in gambling and gambling treatment from\n                      Gamble Aware\n                      (formerly the\n                      Responsibility in Gambling Trust\n                      ), a charitable body which funds its research program based on donations from the gambling industry. MDG undertakes consultancy for various gambling companies in the area of player protection and social responsibility in gambling.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}