{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:49:59Z","timestamp":1761896999367,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,8]],"date-time":"2019-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1557273600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"School of Public Health, University of Minnesota","award":["Hawley Grant","Martinson-Luepker Travel Award"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Hawley Grant","Martinson-Luepker Travel Award"]}]},{"name":"Interdisciplinary Perspectives on International Development, University of Minnesota","award":["Travel Grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Travel Grant"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Community Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-019-00673-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,8]],"date-time":"2019-05-08T09:06:13Z","timestamp":1557306373000},"page":"749-755","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Risk-Taking Behaviors and Sexual Violence Among Secondary School Students in Tanzania"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8987-4788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teigan","family":"Dwyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shalini","family":"Kulasingam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine Mwimbe","family":"Kamm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dickson","family":"Chinunje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rogers","family":"Malamsha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Said","family":"Mawji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rainer","family":"Kapinga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Majinge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"673_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3283384791","volume":"24","author":"K Michielsen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Michielsen, K., Chersich, M. F., Luchters, S., De Koker, P., Van Rossem, R., & Temmerman, M. (2010). Effectiveness of HIV prevention for youth in sub-Saharan Africa: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized trials. Aids, 24(8), 1193\u20131202.","journal-title":"Aids"},{"key":"673_CR2","volume-title":"Guide to the implementation of the world programme of action for youth: Recommendations and ideas for concrete action for policies and programmes that address the everyday realities and challenges of youth","author":"United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs","year":"2006","unstructured":"United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (2006). Guide to the implementation of the world programme of action for youth: Recommendations and ideas for concrete action for policies and programmes that address the everyday realities and challenges of youth. New York: United Nations Publications."},{"issue":"41","key":"673_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(13)41682-8","volume":"21","author":"J McCleary-Sills","year":"2013","unstructured":"McCleary-Sills, J., Douglas, Z., Rwehumbiza, A., Hamisi, A., & Mabala, R. (2013). Gendered norms, sexual exploitation and adolescent pregnancy in rural Tanzania. Reproductive Health Matters, 21(41), 97\u2013105.","journal-title":"Reproductive Health Matters"},{"key":"673_CR4","unstructured":"WHO|Sexually transmitted infections (STIs). (n.d.). Retrieved July 7, 2017, from WHO. http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs110\/en\/ ."},{"key":"673_CR5","unstructured":"WHO|The Importance of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights to Prevent HIV in Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Eastern and Southern Africa. (n.d.). Retrieved July 7, 2017, from WHO. http:\/\/www.who.int\/reproductivehealth\/publications\/linkages\/hiv-prevention-adolescent-girls-young-women\/en\/ ."},{"issue":"3 Suppl 2","key":"673_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19149","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.17.3.19149","volume":"17","author":"EE Tolley","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tolley, E. E., Kaaya, S., Kaale, A., et al. (2014). Comparing patterns of sexual risk among adolescent and young women in a mixed-method study in Tanzania: Implications for adolescent participation in HIV prevention trials. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 17(3 Suppl 2), 19149.","journal-title":"Journal of the International AIDS Society"},{"issue":"7","key":"673_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051952","volume":"91","author":"A Hokororo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hokororo, A., Kihunrwa, A., Hoekstra, P., et al. (2015). High prevalence of sexually transmitted infections in pregnant adolescent girls in Tanzania: A multi-community cross-sectional study. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 91(7), 473\u2013478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051952 .","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Infections"},{"key":"673_CR8","unstructured":"WHO|Risk and Protective Factors Affecting Adolescent Reproductive Health in Developing Countries. (n.d.). Retrieved March 1, 2017, from WHO. http:\/\/www.who.int\/maternal_child_adolescent\/documents\/9241592273\/en\/ ."},{"key":"673_CR9","unstructured":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS). (2006). 2006 report on the global AIDS epidemic: a UNAIDS 10th anniversary special edition. Geneva: World Health Organization."},{"key":"673_CR10","unstructured":"United Republic of Tanzania|UNAIDS. (n.d.). Retrieved March 1, 2017, from http:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/regionscountries\/countries\/unitedrepublicoftanzania ."},{"issue":"3","key":"673_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-014-0406-z","volume":"44","author":"M Sommer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sommer, M., Likindikoki, S., & Kaaya, S. (2015). \u201cBend a fish when the fish is not yet dry\u201d: Adolescent boys\u2019 perceptions of sexual risk in Tanzania. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(3), 583\u2013595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-014-0406-z .","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"10","key":"673_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001506","volume":"31","author":"R Schaefer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schaefer, R., Gregson, S., Eaton, J. W., et al. (2017). Age-disparate relationships and HIV incidence in adolescent girls and young women: Evidence from Zimbabwe. AIDS, 31(10), 1461\u20131470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001506 .","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"1","key":"673_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-007-9292-x","volume":"13","author":"MC Masatu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Masatu, M. C., Kazaura, M. R., Ndeki, S., & Mwampambe, R. (2009). Predictors of risky sexual behavior among adolescents in Tanzania. AIDS and Behavior, 13(1), 94\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-007-9292-x .","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"673_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1080\/14034940510032356","volume":"34","author":"LE Aar\u00f8","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aar\u00f8, L. E., Flisher, A. J., Kaaya, S., et al. (2006). Promoting sexual and reproductive health in early adolescence in South Africa and Tanzania: Development of a theory- and evidence-based intervention programme. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 34(2), 150\u2013158.","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"673_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000287","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000287","volume":"7","author":"AM Doyle","year":"2010","unstructured":"Doyle, A. M., Ross, D. A., Maganja, K., et al. (2010). Long-term biological and behavioural impact of an adolescent sexual health intervention in Tanzania: Follow-up survey of the community-based MEMA Kwa Vijana Trial. PLoS Medicine, 7(6), e1000287.","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"673_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.02.005","volume":"53","author":"M Muchimba","year":"2013","unstructured":"Muchimba, M., Haberstick, B. C., Corley, R. P., & McQueen, M. B. (2013). Frequency of alcohol use in adolescence as a marker for subsequent sexual risk behavior in adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 53(2), 215\u2013221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.02.005 .","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"673_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-583","volume":"13","author":"SM Kiene","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kiene, S. M., & Subramanian, S. V. (2013). Event-level association between alcohol use and unprotected sex during last sex: Evidence from population-based surveys in sub-Saharan Africa. BMC Public Health, 13, 583. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-13-583 .","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"673_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0140041","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0140041","volume":"10","author":"JM Francis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Francis, J. M., Weiss, H. A., Mshana, G., Baisley, K., Grosskurth, H., & Kapiga, S. H. (2015). The epidemiology of alcohol use and alcohol use disorders among young people in Northern Tanzania. PLoS ONE, 10(10), e0140041. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0140041 .","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"673_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12267","volume":"19","author":"JM Francis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Francis, J. M., Grosskurth, H., Changalucha, J., Kapiga, S. H., & Weiss, H. A. (2014). Systematic review and meta-analysis: prevalence of alcohol use among young people in eastern Africa. Tropical Medicine & International Health: TM & IH, 19(4), 476\u2013488. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tmi.12267 .","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine & International Health: TM & IH"},{"key":"673_CR20","unstructured":"CDC Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS). (2019). Retrieved March 26, 2019, from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/gshs\/index.htm ."},{"issue":"4","key":"673_CR21","first-page":"200","volume":"1","author":"R Masibo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Masibo, R., Mndeme, E., & Nsimba, S. (2013). An assessment of knowledge, attitudes and practices of psychoactive substance use among secondary school students in Dodoma Municipality, Tanzania. American Journal of Research Communication, 1(4), 200\u2013240.","journal-title":"American Journal of Research Communication"},{"key":"673_CR22","unstructured":"National Bureau of Statistics: Ministry of Finance, & Office of Chief Government Statistician: President\u2019s Office, Finance, Economy and Development Planning. (2013). Population Distribution by Age and Sex. The United Republic of Tanzania."},{"key":"673_CR23","unstructured":"Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children: Tanzania Mainlaind, Ministry of Health: Zanzibar, National Bureau of Statistics: Tanzania, Office of Chief Government Statistician: Zanzibar, & ICF. (2016). Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey and Malaria Indicator Survey 2015\u20132016. Retrieved from http:\/\/dhsprogram.com\/publications\/publication-FR321-DHS-Final-Reports.cfm ."},{"key":"673_CR24","unstructured":"Tanzania to Move Capital to Dodoma Starting September. (n.d.). Retrieved June 29, 2017, from The East African. http:\/\/www.theeastafrican.co.ke\/news\/Tanzania-says-government-capital-will-move-to-Dodoma\/2558-3316520-6xteu3\/index.html ."},{"issue":"7","key":"673_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh090","volume":"159","author":"G Zou","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zou, G. (2004). A modified poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data. American Journal of Epidemiology, 159(7), 702\u2013706.","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"673_CR26","volume-title":"Sexual violence surveillance: Uniform definitions and recommended data elements","author":"KC Basile","year":"2009","unstructured":"Basile, K. C., & Saltzman, L. E. (2009). Sexual violence surveillance: Uniform definitions and recommended data elements. Atlanta: Centers for Disase Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control."},{"issue":"4","key":"673_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-9985-z","volume":"16","author":"F Scorgie","year":"2012","unstructured":"Scorgie, F., Chersich, M. F., Ntaganira, I., Gerbase, A., Lule, F., & Lo, Y.-R. (2012). Socio-demographic characteristics and behavioral risk factors of female sex workers in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. AIDS and Behavior, 16(4), 920\u2013933. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-011-9985-z .","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"key":"673_CR28","unstructured":"Ratcliffe, R. (2017). \u201cAfter getting pregnant, you are done\u201d: no more school for Tanzania\u2019s mums-to-be. The Guardian. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2017\/jun\/30\/tanzania-president-ban-pregnant-girls-from-school-john-magufuli ."},{"issue":"3","key":"673_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1080\/14034940210164894","volume":"31","author":"MC Masatu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Masatu, M. C., Kv\u00e5le, G., & Klepp, K. (2003). Frequency and perceived credibility of reported sources of reproductive health information among primary school adolescents in Arusha, Tanzania. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 31(3), 216\u2013223.","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Community Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10900-019-00673-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10900-019-00673-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10900-019-00673-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]],"date-time":"2024-07-17T19:03:10Z","timestamp":1721242990000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10900-019-00673-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,8]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["673"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10900-019-00673-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0094-5145","1573-3610"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0094-5145"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-3610"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 May 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}