{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T20:38:31Z","timestamp":1767991111076,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,23]],"date-time":"2023-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703289600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,23]],"date-time":"2023-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703289600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PI17-00355"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI17-00355"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010877","name":"ViiV Healthcare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010877","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010552","name":"Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010552","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011104","name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Community Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We aimed to evaluate the feasibility of an online self-sampling pilot intervention for HIV testing addressed to gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) and trans women (TW) users of dating apps in Spain. The website <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.testate.org\/\">https:\/\/www.testate.org\/<\/jats:ext-link> was designed to offer self-sampling kits for HIV testing and online consultation of the results. It was advertised on gay dating apps. Participants requested the delivery of a saliva self-sampling kit by mail and a postage-paid envelope to send the sample to the reference laboratory. An anonymous acceptability survey was conducted. The cascade of care was estimated. From November 2018 to December 2021, 4623 individual users ordered self-sampling kits, 3097 returned an oral fluid sample to the reference laboratory (67.5% return rate). 87 reactive results were detected. 76 were confirmed to be HIV-positive, we estimated an HIV prevalence of 2.45% (95% CI 1.9\u20133.0%). 100% of those referred to specialized care are in treatment. 44.3% (44.27%) of participants took more than one test. 23 incident cases were detected among repeat testers, of which 20 were confirmed. The estimated incidence was 1.00 confirmed case per 100 individual-years of follow-up. 98.01% of participants would recommend it to a friend. The most identified advantages were convenience and privacy. We demonstrated that the online offer of oral self-sampling kits for HIV detection and reporting results online among GBMSM and TW users of dating apps is feasible. The intervention counted with a high acceptability and high efficacy (in terms of reactivity, confirmation and linkage to care rates).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-023-01311-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,23]],"date-time":"2023-12-23T09:02:00Z","timestamp":1703322120000},"page":"535-548","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["An Online HIV Self-Sampling Strategy for Gay, Bisexual and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men and Trans Women in Spain"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3372-6134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H\u00e9ctor","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Riveros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yesika","family":"D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcos","family":"Montoro-Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Moreno-Forn\u00e9s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esteve","family":"Muntada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pol","family":"Romano-deGea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Mu\u00f1oz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Hoyos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Casabona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Agust\u00ed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"1311_CR1","volume-title":"EN PELIGRO: ONUSIDA Actualizaci\u00f3n mundial sobre el Sida 2022","author":"Programa conjunto de las Naciones Unidas sobre el VIH, sida (ONUSIDA)","year":"2022","unstructured":"Programa conjunto de las Naciones Unidas sobre el VIH, sida (ONUSIDA). (2022). EN PELIGRO: ONUSIDA Actualizaci\u00f3n mundial sobre el Sida 2022. Programa conjunto de las Naciones Unidas sobre el VIH\/SIDA."},{"key":"1311_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0260063","author":"SE Stutterheim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stutterheim, S. E., Van Dijk, M., Wang, H., & Jonas, K. J. (2021). The worldwide burden of HIV in transgender individuals: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0260063","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"1311_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70315-8","volume":"13","author":"SD Baral","year":"2013","unstructured":"Baral, S. D., Poteat, T., Str\u00f6mdahl, S., Wirtz, A. L., Guadamuz, T. E., & Beyrer, C. (2013). Worldwide burden of HIV in transgender women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 13(3), 214\u2013222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70315-8","journal-title":"The Lancet Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"1311_CR4","unstructured":"Centro Nacional de Epidemiolog\u00eda, Instituto de Salud Carlos III\/Divisi\u00f3n de control de VIH, ITS, Hepatitis virales y tuberculosis, Ministerio de Sanidad. (2022). Unidad de vigilancia de VIH, ITS y hepatitis. Vigilancia Epidemiol\u00f3gica del VIH y sida en Espa\u00f1a 2021: Sistema de Informaci\u00f3n sobre Nuevos Diagn\u00f3sticos de VIH y Registro Nacional de Casos de Sida."},{"issue":"5","key":"1311_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1293.2010.00881.x","volume":"12","author":"L Waters","year":"2011","unstructured":"Waters, L., Fisher, M., Anderson, J., Wood, C., Delpech, V., Hill, T., Walsh, J., Orkin, C., Bansi, L., Gompels, M., Phillips, A., Johnson, M., Gilson, R., Easterbrook, P., Leen, C., Porter, K., Gazzard, B., & Sabin, C. (2011). Responses to highly active antiretroviral therapy and clinical events in patients with a low CD4 cell count: Late presenters vs. late starters. HIV Medicine, 12(5), 289\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-1293.2010.00881.x","journal-title":"HIV Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"1311_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1001\/JAMAINTERNMED.2014.8180","volume":"175","author":"J Skarbinski","year":"2015","unstructured":"Skarbinski, J., Rosenberg, E., Paz-Bailey, G., Hall, H. I., Rose, C. E., Viall, A. H., Fagan, J. L., Lansky, A., & Mermin, J. H. (2015). Human immunodeficiency virus transmission at each step of the care continuum in the United States. JAMA Internal Medicine, 175(4), 588\u2013596. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/JAMAINTERNMED.2014.8180","journal-title":"JAMA Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"1311_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0206755","DOI":"10.1371\/JOURNAL.PONE.0206755","volume":"13","author":"P Kasaie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kasaie, P., Radford, M., Kapoor, S., Jung, Y., Novoa, B. H., Dowdy, D., & Shah, M. (2018). Economic and epidemiologic impact of guidelines for early ART initiation irrespective of CD4 count in Spain. PLoS ONE, 13(11), e0206755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/JOURNAL.PONE.0206755","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1311_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1506816","author":"The INSIGHT START Study Group","year":"2015","unstructured":"The INSIGHT START Study Group. (2015). Initiation of antiretroviral therapy in early asymptomatic HIV infection. The New England Journal of Medicine. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1506816","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"1311_CR9","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-D\u00e1vila, P. (2015). \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 hay algunos hombres que tienen sexo con hombres que no est\u00e1n usando el cond\u00f3n? MONOGR\u00c1FICO, 1."},{"key":"1311_CR10","unstructured":"Ministerio de Sanidad. (2020). Encuesta europea on-line para hombres que tienen sexo con hombres (EMIS-2017): resultados en Espa\u00f1a. In Community Health. www.emis2017.eu"},{"key":"1311_CR11","first-page":"1447","volume":"20","author":"G Marks","year":"2006","unstructured":"Marks, G., Crepaz, N., & Janssen, R. S. (2006). Estimating sexual transmission of HIV from persons aware and unaware that they are infected with the virus in the USA. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, 20, 1447\u20131450.","journal-title":"Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome"},{"key":"1311_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140","author":"RM Granich","year":"2009","unstructured":"Granich, R. M., Gilks, C. F., Dye, C., De Cock, K. M., & Williams, B. G. (2009). Articles Universal voluntary HIV testing with immediate antiretroviral therapy as a strategy for elimination of HIV transmission: A mathematical model. The Lancet. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"1311_CR13","volume-title":"Gu\u00eda de recomendaciones para eldiagn\u00f3stico precoz de VIH en el \u00e1mbito sanitario","author":"Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad, Plan Nacional sobre SIDA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad, Plan Nacional sobre SIDA. (2014). Gu\u00eda de recomendaciones para eldiagn\u00f3stico precoz de VIH en el \u00e1mbito sanitario. Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad, Plan Nacional sobre SIDA."},{"key":"1311_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2900\/79127","volume-title":"Public health guidance on HIV, hepatitis B and C testing in the EU\/EEA\u2014An integrated approach","author":"ECDC","year":"2018","unstructured":"ECDC. (2018). Public health guidance on HIV, hepatitis B and C testing in the EU\/EEA\u2014An integrated approach. ECDC. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2900\/79127"},{"issue":"9","key":"1311_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.12373","volume":"17","author":"LM McDaid","year":"2016","unstructured":"McDaid, L. M., Aghaizu, A., Frankis, J., Riddell, J., Nardone, A., Mercey, D., Johnson, A. M., Hart, G. J., & Flowers, P. (2016). Frequency of HIV testing among gay and bisexual men in the UK: Implications for HIV prevention. HIV Medicine, 17(9), 683\u2013693. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hiv.12373","journal-title":"HIV Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"1311_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eimc.2020.01.020","volume":"39","author":"C Agust\u00ed","year":"2021","unstructured":"Agust\u00ed, C., Mu\u00f1oz, R., Gonz\u00e1lez, V., Villegas, L., Fibla, J., Mero\u00f1o, M., Capit\u00e1n, A., Fern\u00e0ndez-L\u00f3pez, L., Platteau, T., & Casabona, J. (2021). Outreach HIV testing using oral fluid and online consultation of the results: Pilot intervention in Catalonia. Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiologia Clinica, 39(1), 3\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eimc.2020.01.020","journal-title":"Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiologia Clinica"},{"issue":"6","key":"1311_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2015.1123808","volume":"28","author":"S Fernandez-Balbuena","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fernandez-Balbuena, S., Hoyos, J., Rosales-Statkus, M. E., Nardone, A., Vallejo, F., Ruiz, M., Sanchez, R., Belza, M. J., Indave, B. I., Gutierrez, J., Alvarez, J., & Sordo, L. (2016). Low HIV testing uptake following diagnosis of a sexually transmitted infection in Spain: Implications for the implementation of efficient strategies to reduce the undiagnosed HIV epidemic. AIDS Care - Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS\/HIV, 28(6), 677\u2013683. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540121.2015.1123808","journal-title":"AIDS Care - Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS\/HIV"},{"key":"1311_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.43.1900424","author":"L Fern\u00e0ndez-L\u00f3pez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fern\u00e0ndez-L\u00f3pez, L., Reyes-Urue\u00f1a, J., Conway, A., Saz, J., Morales, A., Quezadas, J., Baroja, J., Rafel, A., Pazos, A., Avellaneda, A., Mero\u00f1o, M., Andreo, L., Romero, L., Lara, A., Ot\u00f3n, A., Rif\u00e0, B., Mansilla, R., Colom, J., & Casabona, J. (2020). The contribution of HIV point-of-care tests in early HIV diagnosis: Community-based HIV testing monitoring in Catalonia, 1995 to 2018. Eurosurveillance. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.43.1900424","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"1311_CR19","volume-title":"Consolidated guidelines on HIV testing services, 2019","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2020","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2020). Consolidated guidelines on HIV testing services, 2019. World Health Organization."},{"key":"1311_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3408-z","author":"K Burns","year":"2016","unstructured":"Burns, K., Keating, P., & Free, C. (2016). A systematic review of randomised control trials of sexual health interventions delivered by mobile technologies. BMC Public Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-016-3408-z","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1311_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1136\/SEXTRANS-2016-052841","volume":"93","author":"EM Harding-Esch","year":"2017","unstructured":"Harding-Esch, E. M., Hollis, E., Mohammed, H., & Saunders, J. M. (2017). Self-sampling and self-testing for STIs and HIV: The case for consistent nomenclature. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 93(2), 445\u2013448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/SEXTRANS-2016-052841","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Infections"},{"issue":"1","key":"1311_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000221","volume":"42","author":"DR Blake","year":"2015","unstructured":"Blake, D. R., Spielberg, F., Levy, V., Lensing, S., Wolff, P. A., Venkatasubramanian, L., Acevedo, N., Padian, N., Chattopadhyay, I., & Gaydos, C. A. (2015). Could home sexually transmitted infection specimen collection with e-prescription be a cost-effective strategy for clinical trials and clinical care? Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 42(1), 13\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000221","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"key":"1311_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002479","author":"E Wilson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wilson, E., Free, C., Morris, T. P., Syred, J., Ahamed, I., Menon-Johansson, A. S., Palmer, M. J., Barnard, S., Rezel, E., & Baraitser, P. (2017). Internet-accessed sexually transmitted infection (e-STI) testing and results service: A randomised, single-blind, controlled trial. PLoS Medicine. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002479","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"1311_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e213","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.4384","volume":"17","author":"T Platteau","year":"2015","unstructured":"Platteau, T., Fransen, K., Apers, L., Kenyon, C., Albers, L., Vermoesen, T., Loos, J., & Florence, E. (2015). Swab2know: An HIV-testing strategy using oral fluid samples and online communication of test results for men who have sex with men in Belgium. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 17(9), e213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/jmir.4384","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Internet Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"1311_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1136\/SEXTRANS-2015-052090","volume":"92","author":"E Elliot","year":"2016","unstructured":"Elliot, E., Rossi, M., Mccormack, S., & Mcowan, A. (2016). Identifying undiagnosed HIV in men who have sex with men (MSM) by offering HIV home sampling via online gay social media: A service evaluation. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 92(6), 470\u2013473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/SEXTRANS-2015-052090","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Infections"},{"issue":"18","key":"1311_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17186500","volume":"17","author":"\u00c1 Castro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Castro, \u00c1., & Barrada, J. R. (2020). Dating apps and their sociodemographic and psychosocial correlates: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 1\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17186500","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"1311_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-6092-3","author":"H Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang, H., Zhang, L., Zhou, Y., Wang, K., Zhang, X., Wu, J., & Wang, G. (2018). The use of geosocial networking smartphone applications and the risk of sexually transmitted infections among men who have sex with men: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-018-6092-3","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"1311_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000566","volume":"44","author":"JY Chow","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chow, J. Y., Konda, K. A., Calvo, G. M., Klausner, J. D., & C\u00e1ceres, C. F. (2017). Demographics, behaviors, and sexual health characteristics of high risk men who have sex with men and transgender women who use social media to meet sex partners in Lima, Peru. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 44(3), 143\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000566","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"key":"1311_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0167238","author":"W Tang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tang, W., Tang, S., Qin, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, W., Liu, C., Tso, L. S., Wei, C., Yang, L., Huang, S., Yang, B., & Tucker, J. (2016). Will gay sex-seeking mobile phone applications facilitate group sex? A cross-sectional online survey among men who have sex with men in China. PLoS ONE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0167238","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"1311_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1071\/SH16150","volume":"14","author":"KG Card","year":"2017","unstructured":"Card, K. G., Lachowsky, N. J., Cui, Z., Shurgold, S., Gislason, M., Forrest, J. I., Rich, A. J., Moore, D., Roth, E., & Hogg, R. S. (2017). Exploring the role of sex-seeking apps and websites in the social and sexual lives of gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men: A cross-sectional study. Sexual Health, 14(3), 229\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/SH16150","journal-title":"Sexual Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"1311_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052325","volume":"92","author":"P Hull","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hull, P., Mao, L., Prestage, G., Zablotska, I., De Wit, J., & Holt, M. (2016). The use of mobile phone apps by Australian gay and bisexual men to meet sex partners: An analysis of sex-seeking repertoires and risks for HIV and STIs using behavioural surveillance data. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 92(7), 502\u2013507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052325","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Infections"},{"issue":"2","key":"1311_CR32","first-page":"73","volume":"21","author":"M Alarc\u00f3n-Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alarc\u00f3n-Guti\u00e9rrez, M., D\u00edaz, D. P., Lasagabaster, M. A., & Garc\u00eda De Olalla Rizo, P. (2022). Prevalence of dating app usage in gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM). Enfermedades Emergentes, 21(2), 73\u201380.","journal-title":"Enfermedades Emergentes"},{"key":"1311_CR33","unstructured":"Agust\u00ed, C., Mart\u00ednez-Riveros, H., Diaz, Y., Gonz\u00e1lez, V., Martr\u00f3, E., Not, A., Fernandez-Rivas, G., Saludes, V., Montoro, M., Moreno-Forn\u00e9s, S., Romano-deGea, P., Muntada, E., Calvo, B., Mora, R., Villegas, L., Mena, J., Roqueta, Q., Hern\u00e1ndez, J., V\u00e1zquez, M., \u2026 Casabona, J. (2022). TESTATE: Oferta on-line de kits de auto-recogida de muestras para la detecci\u00f3n de VIH e ITS dirigida a gays, bisexuales y otros hombres que tienen sexo con hombres y mujeres trans. Enfermedades Emergentes, 20, 92\u201394."},{"issue":"1","key":"1311_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.4149\/BLL_2016_004","volume":"117","author":"D Stanekova","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stanekova, D., Mirandola, M., Gios, L., Botsi, C., Habekova, M., Gonzales-Soler, V., & Nikolopoulos, G. K. (2016). Validation study of a conventional enzyme immunoassay to detect HIV antibodies in oral fluid. Bratislava Medical Journal, 117(1), 19\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4149\/BLL_2016_004","journal-title":"Bratislava Medical Journal"},{"key":"1311_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-7-5","author":"C Asiimwe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Asiimwe, C., Kyabayinze, D. J., Kyalisiima, Z., Nabakooza, J., Bajabaite, M., Counihan, H., & Tibenderana, J. K. (2012). Early experiences on the feasibility, acceptability, and use of malaria rapid diagnostic tests at peripheral health centres in Uganda-insights into some barriers and facilitators. Implementation Science. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1748-5908-7-5","journal-title":"Implementation Science"},{"key":"1311_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127728","author":"\u00c9M Ansbro","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ansbro, \u00c9. M., Gill, M. M., Reynolds, J., Shelley, K. D., Strasser, S., Sripipatana, T., Ncube, A. T., Mumba, G. T., Terris-Prestholt, F., Peeling, R. W., & Mabey, D. (2015). Introduction of syphilis point-of-care tests, from pilot study to national programme implementation in Zambia: A qualitative study of healthcare workers\u2019 perspectives on testing, training and quality assurance. PLoS ONE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0127728","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1311_CR37","unstructured":"Public Health England. (2020). National HIV self-sampling service\u2014November 2018 to October 2019. www.test.hiv"},{"issue":"4","key":"1311_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1177\/09564624211066447\/SUPPL_FILE\/SJ-PDF-1-STD-10.1177_09564624211066447.PDF","volume":"33","author":"D Rahib","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rahib, D., Bercot, B., Delagreverie, H., Gabassi, A., Delaugerre, C., Salord, H., Icard, V., Le Thi, T. T., Leveau, B., Khiri, H., Digne, J., Didelot, M. N., Pisoni, A., Tuaillon, E., Lydi\u00e9, N., & Vandentorren, S. (2022). Online self-sampling kits for human immunodeficiency virus and other sexually transmitted infections: Feasibility, positivity rates, and factors associated with infections in France. International Journal of STD and AIDS, 33(4), 355\u2013362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/09564624211066447\/SUPPL_FILE\/SJ-PDF-1-STD-10.1177_09564624211066447.PDF","journal-title":"International Journal of STD and AIDS"},{"key":"1311_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2018-001349","author":"Y Ogale","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ogale, Y., Yeh, P. T., Kennedy, C. E., Toskin, I., & Narasimhan, M. (2019). Self-collection of samples as an additional approach to deliver testing services for sexually transmitted infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Global Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2018-001349","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"key":"1311_CR40","unstructured":"Divisi\u00f3n de control de VIH, ITS, Hepatitis virales y Tuberculosis. Red de Programas Comunitarios de Cribado de VIH (RedCoVIH) (2021). Informe preliminar enero-octubre 2021. D.G. de Salud P\u00fablica. Ministerio de Sanidad. Madrid."},{"key":"1311_CR41","unstructured":"Megi Gogishvili, by, Aceiton, J., Alarcon Gutierrez, M., Casabona, J., Fern\u00e0ndez-L\u00f3pez, L., Gutierrez, A. M., & L\u00f3pez, F. L. (2023). COBATEST Network 2021. Monitoring and Evaluation. Barcelona: CEEISCAT."},{"key":"1311_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa042657","volume":"352","author":"GD Sanders","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sanders, G. D., Bayoumi, A. M., Sundaram, V., Bilir, S. P., Neukermans, C. P., Rydzak, C. E., Douglass, L. R., Lazzeroni, L. C., Holodniy, M., & Owens, D. K. (2005). Cost-effectiveness of screening for HIV in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. New England Journal of Medicine, 352, 570\u2013585.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"1311_CR43","unstructured":"ONUSIDA. (2015). Programa conjunto de las Naciones Unidas sobre VIH\/Sida. Claves para entender el enfoque de Acci\u00f3n acelerada. Poner fin a la epidemia de SIDA para 2030."},{"issue":"2","key":"1311_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2020-054790","volume":"97","author":"D Rahib","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rahib, D., Delagreverie, H., Gabassi, A., Le Thi, T. T., Vassel, E., Vodosin, P., Leveau, B., Pisoni, A., Tuaillon, E., Digne, J., Icard, V., Delaugerre, C., & Lydi\u00e9, N. (2021). Online self-sampling kits to screen multipartner MSM for HIV and other STIs: Participant characteristics and factors associated with kit use in the first 3 months of the MemoDepistages programme, France, 2018. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 97(2), 134\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/sextrans-2020-054790","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Infections"},{"issue":"3","key":"1311_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1080\/19359705.2015.1024375","volume":"19","author":"RC Berg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Berg, R. C., Weatherburn, P., Ross, M. W., & Schmidt, A. J. (2015). The relationship of internalized homonegativity to sexual health and well-being among men in 38 European countries who have sex with men. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Mental Health, 19(3), 285\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19359705.2015.1024375","journal-title":"Journal of Gay and Lesbian Mental Health"},{"key":"1311_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2022.114616","author":"J Nitkowski","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nitkowski, J., Giuliano, A., Ridolfi, T., Chiao, E., Fernandez, M., Schick, V., Swartz, M. D., Smith, J. S., Schneider, E. A., Brzezinski, B., & Nyitray, A. G. (2022). Effect of the environment on home-based self-sampling kits for anal cancer screening. Journal of Virological Methods. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jviromet.2022.114616","journal-title":"Journal of Virological Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"1311_CR47","first-page":"30","volume":"22","author":"H Mart\u00ednez-Riveros","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Riveros, H., Montoro-Fernandez, M., Diaz, Y., Muntada, E., Moreno-Forn\u00e9s, S., Romano-Degea, P., Mena, J., Mora, R., Villegas, L., Hern\u00e1ndez, J., V\u00e1zquez, M., Roqueta, Q., Colom, J., Casabona, J., & Agust\u00ed, C. (2023). Recruitment for hepatitis C screening during the COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and opportunities. Enfermedades Emergentes, 22(1), 30\u201334.","journal-title":"Enfermedades Emergentes"},{"key":"1311_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Agust\u00ed, C., Mart\u00ednez-Riveros, H., Hern\u00e1ndez-Rodr\u00edguez, \u00c0., Casa\u00f1, C., D\u00edaz, Y., Alonso, L., Martr\u00f3, E., Mu\u00f1oz-Basagoiti, J., Gallem\u00ed, M., Folch, C., S\u00f6nmez, I., Adell, H., Villar, M., Par\u00eds de Le\u00f3n, A., Martinez-Puchol, S., Pelegrin, A. C., Perez-Zsolt, D., Ra\u00efch-Regu\u00e9, D., Mora, R., \u2026 Casabona, J. (2023). Self-sampling monkeypox virus testing in high-risk populations, asymptomatic or with unrecognized Mpox, in Spain. Nature Communications, 14(1), 5998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-023-40490-9","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-40490-9"},{"issue":"8","key":"1311_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1136\/SEXTRANS-2021-055274","volume":"98","author":"JF Braam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Braam, J. F., Bruisten, S. M., Hoogeland, M., de Vries, H. J. C., Schim van der Loeff, M. F., & van Dam, A. P. (2022). Shigella is common in symptomatic and asymptomatic men who have sex with men visiting a sexual health clinic in Amsterdam. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 98(8), 564\u2013569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/SEXTRANS-2021-055274","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Infections"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-024-01387-w","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]],"date-time":"2024-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728950400000}}],"container-title":["Journal of Community Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10900-023-01311-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10900-023-01311-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10900-023-01311-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]],"date-time":"2024-10-15T15:08:08Z","timestamp":1729004888000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10900-023-01311-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,23]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1311"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10900-023-01311-8","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1007\/s10900-024-01387-w","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0094-5145","1573-3610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0094-5145","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3610","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 November 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 December 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 October 2024","order":3,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":4,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":5,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10900-024-01387-w","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10900-024-01387-w","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital (PI-08-018). Confidentiality was ensured in accordance with the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2016\/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 and the new national Organic Law on Personal Data Protection (3\/2018 of 5 December on Data Protection and Digital Rights).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}