{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T20:25:26Z","timestamp":1787862326163,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741564800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741564800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007746","name":"W.K. Kellogg Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P3022769"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P3022769"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007746","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007746","name":"W.K. Kellogg Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P3033388"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P3033388"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007746","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Community Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-025-01446-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T14:58:48Z","timestamp":1741618728000},"page":"656-667","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Fostering Community Support for Breastfeeding: Implementation of a Neighborhood Level Breastfeeding Initiative in Brooklyn, New York"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3918-0411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Pierre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8763-6989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jocelyn","family":"Valdez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Marshall-Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7284-418X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheena","family":"Dorvil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1358-2922","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frances M.","family":"Howell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1446_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3552","volume":"27","author":"KA Szucs","year":"2011","unstructured":"Szucs, K. A. (2011). American Academy of Pediatrics section on breastfeeding. Journal of Human Lactation, 27(4), 378\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2011-3552","journal-title":"Journal of Human Lactation"},{"issue":"9","key":"1446_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2010.2290","volume":"19","author":"JR Godfrey","year":"2010","unstructured":"Godfrey, J. R., & Lawrence, R. A. (2010). Toward optimal health: The maternal benefits of breastfeeding. Journal of Women\u2019s Health, 19(9), 1597\u20131602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jwh.2010.2290","journal-title":"Journal of Women\u2019s Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1446_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2012.0004","volume":"8","author":"SG Hundalani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hundalani, S. G., Irigoyen, M., Braitman, L. E., Matam, R., & Mandakovic-Falconi, S. (2013). Breastfeeding among inner-city women: From intention before delivery to breastfeeding at hospital discharge. Breastfeeding Medicine, 8(1), 68\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/bfm.2012.0004","journal-title":"Breastfeeding Medicine"},{"key":"1446_CR4","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2021). Breastfeeding Facts: Key Breastfeeding Indicators. Retrieved July 24 from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/breastfeeding\/data\/facts.html"},{"issue":"4","key":"1446_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2014.0152","volume":"10","author":"KM Jones","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jones, K. M., Power, M. L., Queenan, J. T., & Schulkin, J. (2015). Racial and ethnic disparities in Breastfeeding. Breastfeeding Medicine, 10(4), 186\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/bfm.2014.0152","journal-title":"Breastfeeding Medicine"},{"key":"1446_CR6","unstructured":"Holzman, M. (2012). A Rotting Apple: Education Redlining in New York City. The Schott Foundation for Public Education. Retrieved July 24 from https:\/\/schottfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/redlining-full-report.pdf"},{"key":"1446_CR7","unstructured":"Ashcroft, H., & Moses, R. (2000). Vulnerable People, Undesirable Places. In A Covenant with Color: Race and Social Power in Brooklyn 1636\u20131990 (p. 175)."},{"key":"1446_CR8","unstructured":"NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. (2015). DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics, 2011\u20132013 American Community Survey, in U.S. Census Bureau\u2019s American Survey Office. NYC DOHMH Community Health Profiles."},{"key":"1446_CR9","unstructured":"NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene: Bureau of Maternal Infant and Reproductive Health (2023). Breastfeeding Rates in Selected PUMAs, NYC PRAMS 2009\u20132012, 2013\u20132016, and 2017\u20132020."},{"issue":"6","key":"1446_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2010.0086","volume":"6","author":"K Evans","year":"2011","unstructured":"Evans, K., Labbok, M., & Abrahams, S. W. (2011). WIC and Breastfeeding Support services: Does the Mix of services offered vary with race and ethnicity? Breastfeeding Medicine, 6(6), 401\u2013406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/bfm.2010.0086","journal-title":"Breastfeeding Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"1446_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.13048","volume":"64","author":"HL Sipsma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sipsma, H. L., Rabinowitz, M. R., Young, D., Phillipi, C., Larson, I. A., & Kair, L. R. (2019). Exposure to Hospital Breastfeeding support by maternal race and ethnicity: A pilot study. Journal of Midwifery & Women\u2019s Health, 64(6), 743\u2013748. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jmwh.13048","journal-title":"Journal of Midwifery & Women\u2019s Health"},{"key":"1446_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(83)90306-4","volume":"17","author":"T Baranowski","year":"1983","unstructured":"Baranowski, T., Bee, D. E., Rassin, D. K., Richardson, C. J., Brown, J. P., Guenther, N., & Nader, P. R. (1983). Social support, social influence, ethnicity and the breastfeeding decision. Social Science & Medicine, 17, 1599\u20131611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0277-9536(83)90306-4","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"1446_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bar-Yam, N. B., & Darby, L. (1997). Fathers and breastfeeding: A review of the literature. Journal of Human Lactation, 13(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/089033449701300116","DOI":"10.1177\/089033449701300116"},{"issue":"2","key":"1446_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-008-0337-1","volume":"13","author":"EF Racine","year":"2009","unstructured":"Racine, E. F., Frick, K., Guthrie, J. F., & Strobino, D. (2009). Individual net-benefit maximization: A model for understanding Breastfeeding Cessation among low-income women. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 13(2), 241\u2013249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-008-0337-1","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Health Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"1446_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e67","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.5.e67","volume":"106","author":"S Arora","year":"2000","unstructured":"Arora, S., McJunkin, C., Wehrer, J., & Kuhn, P. (2000). Major factors influencing Breastfeeding Rates: Mother\u2019s perception of Father\u2019s attitude and milk supply. Pediatrics, 106(5), e67\u2013e67. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.106.5.e67","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1446_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bentley, M. E., Caulfield, L. E., Gross, S. M., Bronner, Y., Jensen, J., Kessler, L. A., & Paige, D. M. (1999). Sources of influence on intention to Breastfeed among African-American Women at Entry to WIC. Journal of Human Lactation, 15(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/089033449901500109","DOI":"10.1177\/089033449901500109"},{"issue":"3","key":"1446_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2020.04.008","volume":"34","author":"YL Hauck","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hauck, Y. L., Bradfield, Z., & Kuliukas, L. (2021). Women\u2019s experiences with breastfeeding in public: An integrative review. Women and Birth, 34(3), e217\u2013e227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wombi.2020.04.008","journal-title":"Women and Birth"},{"issue":"5","key":"1446_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-009-0499-5","volume":"14","author":"L Kaufman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kaufman, L., Deenadayalan, S., & Karpati, A. (2010). Breastfeeding ambivalence among low-income African American and Puerto Rican women in North and Central Brooklyn. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 14(5), 696\u2013704. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-009-0499-5","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Health Journal"},{"key":"1446_CR19","unstructured":"Pierre, J., Noyes, P., Marshall-Taylor, S., Srivastava, K., & Maybank, A. (2016). Feeding our future: Breastfeeding realities among North and Central Brooklyn women and their babies.https:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/assets\/doh\/downloads\/pdf\/dpho\/bfez-report.pdf"},{"issue":"3","key":"1446_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155798831985161","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988319851616","volume":"13","author":"H Sihota","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sihota, H., Oliffe, J., Kelly, M. T., & McCuaig, F. (2019). Fathers\u2019 experiences and perspectives of Breastfeeding: A scoping review. American Journal of Men\u2019s Health, 13(3), 155798831985161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1557988319851616","journal-title":"American Journal of Men\u2019s Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1446_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1089\/heq.2021.0001","volume":"5","author":"JM Goodman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Goodman, J. M., Williams, C., & Dow, W. H. (2021). Racial\/Ethnic inequities in paid parental leave Access. Health Equity, 5(1), 738\u2013749. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/heq.2021.0001","journal-title":"Health Equity"},{"issue":"9","key":"1446_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732304268819","volume":"14","author":"R Cricco-Lizza","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cricco-Lizza, R. (2004). Infant-feeding beliefs and experiences of black women enrolled in WIC in the New York metropolitan area. Qualitative Health Research, 14(9), 1197\u20131210.","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"1446_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334413508338","volume":"30","author":"TP Fischer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fischer, T. P., & Olson, B. H. (2013). A qualitative study to understand cultural factors affecting a mother\u2019s decision to breast or formula feed. Journal of Human Lactation, 30(2), 209\u2013216.","journal-title":"Journal of Human Lactation"},{"issue":"2","key":"1446_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1097\/NNR.0b013e3182456b0a","volume":"61","author":"SM Tenfelde","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tenfelde, S. M., Finnegan, L., Miller, A. M., & Hill, P. D. (2012). Risk of Breastfeeding Cessation among Low-Income women, infants, and children: A Discrete Time Survival Analysis. Nursing Research, 61(2), 86\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/NNR.0b013e3182456b0a","journal-title":"Nursing Research"},{"key":"1446_CR25","unstructured":"Krueger, L. (2016). Breastfeeding Caravan Kicks Off At City Hall. The New York State Senate. https:\/\/www.nysenate.gov\/newsroom\/press-releases\/2016\/liz-krueger\/breastfeeding-caravan-kicks-city-hall"},{"key":"1446_CR26","unstructured":"Baby Caf\u00e9, U. S. A. (2024). About Baby Caf\u00e9 USA. https:\/\/www.babycafeusa.org\/about-us.html#mission"},{"issue":"3","key":"1446_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334418777197","volume":"34","author":"KBMS Noor","year":"2018","unstructured":"Noor, K. B. M. S. (2018). Consider the context: Commentary on \u2018You know if you quit, that\u2019s failure, right?\u2019: Barriers to Professional Lactation certification by Erin V. Thomas. Journal of Human Lactation, 34(3), 471\u2013477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0890334418777197","journal-title":"Journal of Human Lactation"},{"key":"1446_CR28","unstructured":"Baby Caf\u00e9, U. S. A. Baby Caf\u00e9 Tier Staffing Guidelines. Retrieved July 24 from https:\/\/www.babycafeusa.org\/staffing-guidelines.html"},{"key":"1446_CR29","unstructured":"NYC Office of the Mayor (2016). Mayor de Blasio Signs Legislation Requiring City Agencies to Make a Lactation Room Available to Members of the Public. https:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/office-of-the-mayor\/news\/665-16\/mayor-de-blasio-signs-legislation-requiring-city-agencies-make-lactation-room-available-to"},{"key":"1446_CR30","unstructured":"NYC Community Lactation Spaces (2019). NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Retrieved July 24 from https:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/assets\/doh\/downloads\/pdf\/csi\/community-lactation-room.pdf"},{"key":"1446_CR31","unstructured":"Engel, W. (2018). Cumbo, Cornegy, Treyger Push Through Parental Empowerment Legislation. PoliticsNY. Retrieved July 24 from https:\/\/politicsny.com\/2018\/10\/17\/cumbo-cornegy-treyger-push-through-parental-empowerment-legislation\/"},{"key":"1446_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Magnusson, B., Thackeray, C., Wagenen, S. V., Davis, S., Richards, R., & Merrill, R. (2017). Perceptions of Public Breastfeeding Images and their Association with Breastfeeding Knowledge and attitudes among an internet panel of men ages 21\u201344 in the United States. Journal of Human Lactation, 33(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0890334416682002","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334416682002"}],"container-title":["Journal of Community Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10900-025-01446-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10900-025-01446-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10900-025-01446-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T07:18:32Z","timestamp":1757143112000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10900-025-01446-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1446"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10900-025-01446-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0094-5145","1573-3610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0094-5145","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3610","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 January 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 March 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The research and evaluation activities of this project were approved by the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (NYC DOHMH) Institutional Review Board (IRB; #18\u2013168) as exempt research. All participants were informed of the study and provided written informed consent to take part in the interview and gave approval for quotations from their transcripts to be published. Data have been stored safely to ensure participants\u2019 confidentiality.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial or non-financial interests that could have influenced the work in this paper.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Potential Conflicts of Interest"}}]}}