{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T05:00:01Z","timestamp":1780981201622,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771545600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Sahrekord University of Medical Sciences","award":["6867"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6867"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Community Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-025-01548-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T13:39:48Z","timestamp":1771594788000},"page":"400-412","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mosques as Community Resilience Centers During Disasters: A Systematic Review of COVID-19 Interventions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2034-8624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rahim Ali","family":"Sheikhi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7767-5645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Heidari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2576-3093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mojgan Barati","family":"Kahrizsangi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"1548_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jafari, H., Heidari, M., Sheikhi, R.A., Zebardast, F., Mohammadi, M., Nemati, S. (2022). Effects of COVID-19 pandemic and their lockdown on psychological problems of cancer patients:a systematic review. Minerva Psychiatry 63(3):183-8.","DOI":"10.23736\/S2724-6612.22.02344-2"},{"key":"1548_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heidari, M., Aliakbari, F., Heydarpoor,S., Nehrir, B., Yadollahi, S. (2023) .Pre-hospital emergency service challenges in the face of the COVID-19pandemic in Iran. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness. Jan;17:e217.","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2022.141"},{"key":"1548_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aliakbari, F., Heidari, M., Heydarpoor, S., Yadollahi, S., Sheikhi, R.A. (2021). Evaluating the level of professionalmoral courage of pre-hospital emergency staff in the management of patients with COVID-19.Family Medicine & Primary Care Review 23(4): 406-411.","DOI":"10.5114\/fmpcr.2021.110352"},{"issue":"9","key":"1548_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2168","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2609.201806","volume":"26","author":"AC Fears","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fears, A. C., Klimstra, W. B., Duprex, P., Hartman, A., Weaver, S. C., Plante, K. S., Mirchandani, D., Plante, J. A., Aguilar, P. V., & Fern\u00e1ndez, D. (2020). Persistence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in aerosol suspensions. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 26(9), 2168.","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"1548_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morawska, L., & Milton, D. K. (2020). It is time to address airborne transmission of COVID-19. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, ciaa939.","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa939"},{"issue":"1","key":"1548_CR6","first-page":"213","volume":"11","author":"M Tavangar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tavangar, M., Bazargan, M., & Moeini, A. (2024). Modeling and identifying the foci of the spread of the COVID-19 virus in religious tourism cities using a location-based model in GIS (Case study: Mashhad Metropolis). Journal of Urban Social Geography, 11(1), 213\u2013231.","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Social Geography"},{"issue":"4","key":"1548_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s41649-020-00139-x","volume":"12","author":"A Khalid","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khalid, A., & Ali, S. (2020). COVID-19 and its challenges for the healthcare system in Pakistan. Asian Bioethics Review, 12(4), 551\u2013564.","journal-title":"Asian Bioethics Review"},{"key":"1548_CR8","unstructured":"Barker, A. (2020). Coronavirus COVID-19 cases spiked across Asia after a mass gathering in Malaysia. This is how it caught the countries by surprise. ABC News, 19."},{"key":"1548_CR9","unstructured":"UNICEF. Religious Leaders Play Key Role in Battle Against COVID-19. UNICEF. 2020."},{"issue":"24","key":"1548_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13927","DOI":"10.3390\/su132413927","volume":"13","author":"C Amin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Amin, C., Priyono, P., Umrotun, U., Fatkhiyah, M., & Sufahani, S. F. (2021). Exploring the prevalence of protective measure adoption in mosques during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Sustainability, 13(24), 13927.","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"10","key":"1548_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-023-01654-1","volume":"7","author":"E Feltham","year":"2023","unstructured":"Feltham, E., Forastiere, L., Alexander, M., & Christakis, N. A. (2023). Mass gatherings for political expression had no discernible association with the local course of the COVID-19 pandemic in the USA in 2020 and 2021. Nature Human Behaviour, 7(10), 1708\u20131728.","journal-title":"Nature Human Behaviour"},{"issue":"1","key":"1548_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-020-01146-w","volume":"61","author":"AL Ai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ai, A. L., Fincham, F. D., & Carretta, H. (2022). ADL and IADL following open-heart surgery: The role of a character strength factor and preoperative medical comorbidities. Journal of Religion and Health, 61(1), 479\u2013492.","journal-title":"Journal of Religion and Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"1548_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2020.09.016","volume":"13","author":"AI Almansour","year":"2020","unstructured":"Almansour, A. I., Arumugam, N., Kumar, R. S., Raju, R., Ponmurugan, K., AlDhabi, N., & Premnath, D. (2020). Broad spectrum antimicrobial activity of dispirooxindolopyrrolidine fused acenaphthenone heterocyclic hybrid against healthcare associated microbial pathogens (HAMPs). Journal of Infection and Public Health, 13(12), 2001\u20132008.","journal-title":"Journal of Infection and Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1548_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-025-04563-y","volume":"12","author":"AP Isiko","year":"2025","unstructured":"Isiko, A. P., & Isabirye Mukisa, J. (2025). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on religious leaders in Uganda. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1), 1\u201310.","journal-title":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications"},{"issue":"2","key":"1548_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-019-00973-w","volume":"60","author":"S Shah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shah, S., Anwar, S., & Hussain, N. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 restrictions on religious practices: A case study of the suspension of congregational prayers in mosques. J Relig Health, 60(2), 854\u2013861.","journal-title":"J Relig Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"1548_CR16","first-page":"89","volume":"59","author":"M Nadir","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nadir, M., & Zafar, S. (2020). The impact of mosque closures during COVID-19 on congregational worship: Lessons from a global pandemic. Islamic Studies, 59(4), 89\u201396.","journal-title":"Islamic Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"1548_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dmr.2021.05.003","volume":"19","author":"M Mollah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mollah, M., Hussain, Z., & Ahmed, R. (2021). Community-based religious organizations in disaster management: The role of mosques in providing shelter, resources, and support. Disaster Manage Response, 19(3), 125\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dmr.2021.05.003","journal-title":"Disaster Manage Response"},{"key":"1548_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdsr.2020.1016","volume":"45","author":"S Kadiyala","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kadiyala, S., Bawa, N., & Sharma, R. (2021). Decentralized disaster risk management and community participation: A framework for improved resilience. J Disaster Risk Reduct, 45, 1016\u20131025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdsr.2020.1016","journal-title":"J Disaster Risk Reduct"},{"issue":"3","key":"1548_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dmr.2021.05.002","volume":"19","author":"R Gupta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gupta, R., Kumar, S., & Sharma, V. (2021). Community-based disaster risk management in developing countries: A critical review of progress and challenges. Disaster Manage Response, 19(3), 97\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dmr.2021.05.002","journal-title":"Disaster Manage Response"},{"key":"1548_CR20","unstructured":"Abbas, Z., Shirazi, M., Kazemi, S. (2021) . The role of mosques in community-based disaster management: Lessons from theCOVID-19 pandemic in Iran. Disaster Risk Reduct J. 47:101718."},{"issue":"4","key":"1548_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2205","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-021-01175-4","volume":"60","author":"M Kazi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kazi, M., Ahmad, F., & Ahmed, R. (2021). Psychological and spiritual consequences of mosque closures during the COVID-19 pandemic: A societal crisis. J Relig Health, 60(4), 2205\u20132217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10943-021-01175-4","journal-title":"J Relig Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"1548_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-020-01088-z","volume":"60","author":"M Tuffield","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tuffield, M., Ali, M., & Khan, S. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 restrictions on religious practices: Closure of mosques and cancellation of Ramadan events. J Relig Health, 60(3), 1450\u20131462. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10943-020-01088-z","journal-title":"J Relig Health"},{"key":"1548_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., & Brennan, S. E. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"issue":"3","key":"1548_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.541","volume":"5","author":"JA Helliwell","year":"2022","unstructured":"Helliwell, J. A., Thompson, J., Smart, N., Jayne, D. G., & Chapman, S. J. (2022). Duplication and nonregistration of COVID\u201019 systematic reviews: Bibliometric review. Health Science Reports, 5(3), e541.","journal-title":"Health Science Reports"},{"key":"1548_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0366-6","volume":"5","author":"T Lorenc","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lorenc, T., Felix, L., Petticrew, M., Melendez-Torres, G., Thomas, J., Thomas, S., O\u2019Mara-Eves, A., & Richardson, M. (2016). Meta-analysis, complexity, and heterogeneity: A qualitative interview study of researchers\u2019 methodological values and practices. Systematic Reviews, 5, 1\u20139.","journal-title":"Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"1548_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Budiman, M. A., Andriani, A., Mairijani, M., & Maharani, S. H. (2022). Boosting the Mosque Management During COVID-19 Pandemic. 3rd Annual Management, Business and Economics Conference (AMBEC 2021)). Atlantis Press; 2022.p.130\u2013140https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2991\/978-94-6463-026-8_15","DOI":"10.2991\/978-94-6463-026-8_15"},{"key":"1548_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e08928","author":"E Rachmawati","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rachmawati, E., Umniyatun, Y., Rosyidi, M., & Nurmansyah, M. I. (2022). The roles of Islamic Faith-Based Organizations on countermeasures against the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Heliyon.8(2),e08928 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e08928","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"1548_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mahat, M., Kedin, N., Salleh, J., & Omar, M. (2021). COVID-19: Masjid-youth engagement initiatives and communication barriers. AIP Conf Proc,2347(1),020299https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0053197","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0053197"},{"key":"1548_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2022.103378","volume":"82","author":"H Kotani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kotani, H., Okai, H., & Tamura, M. (2022). COVID-19 vaccination at a mosque with multilingual and religious considerations for ethnic minorities: A case study in Kanagawa, Japan. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct, 82, 103378.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2022.103378","journal-title":"Int J Disaster Risk Reduct"},{"key":"1548_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Suyadi, S., Burhani, A. N., Kholis, N., & Huda, M. (2021). Disaster Reparedness Mosque: Covid-19 Mitigation with Medical and Theological Approaches from Neuroscience Perspective of Islamic Education. SSRN Electron J [Internet]. 3973777.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.3973777","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3973777"},{"key":"1548_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cardiah, T., Andiyan, A., & Rahma, A. (2021). Implementation of Health Protocols at Mosques during the Covid-19 Pandemic in the city of Bukittinggi. Rev Int Geogr Educ [Internet]. 11(5),3765\u20133771https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48047\/rigeo.11.05.260","DOI":"10.48047\/rigeo.11.05.260"},{"issue":"5","key":"1548_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3291","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-021-01346-y","volume":"60","author":"AM Piwko","year":"2021","unstructured":"Piwko, A. M. (2021). Islam and the COVID-19 pandemic: Between religious practice and health protection. J Relig Health, 60(5), 3291\u20133308.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10943-021-01346-y","journal-title":"J Relig Health"},{"key":"1548_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Riexinger, M. (2021). Islamic Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in India and Pakistan. Tidsskr Islamforskning, 15(2),81\u201312https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7146\/tifo.v15i2.125960","DOI":"10.7146\/tifo.v15i2.125960"},{"key":"1548_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2021.102702","volume":"69","author":"H Kotani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kotani, H., Tamura, M., & Nejima, S. (2022). Mosques in Japan responding to COVID-19 pandemic: Infection prevention and support provision. . Int J Disaster Risk Reduct, 69, 102702.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2021.102702","journal-title":"International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction"},{"issue":"1","key":"1548_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-020-01110-8","volume":"60","author":"T Oxholm","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oxholm, T., Rivera, C., Schirrman, K., & Hoverd, W. J. (2021). New Zealand religious community responses to COVID-19 while under level 4 lockdown. J Relig Health, 60(1), 16\u201333.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10943-020-01110-8","journal-title":"J Relig Health"},{"key":"1548_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Makmun, M. Political Fiqhduring the COVID 19 Pandemic: Religiosity and Mosque Congregant Health in Jombang.Islamuna: Jurnal Studi Islam. 2020;7(2):125\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19105\/islamuna.v7i2.3789.","DOI":"10.19105\/islamuna.v7i2.3789"},{"issue":"1","key":"1548_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.37680\/adabiya.v16i1.704","volume":"16","author":"M Hidayaturrahman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hidayaturrahman, M., Husamah, H., Sudarman, S., Yanti, F., & Kusumawati, I. R. (2021). Religious behavior of Indonesian muslims as responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Keagamaan, 16(1), 1\u201314.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37680\/adabiya.v16i1.704","journal-title":"Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Keagamaan"},{"issue":"2","key":"1548_CR38","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"U Maravia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maravia, U. (2020). Rationale for suspending Friday prayers, funerary rites, and fasting Ramadan during COVID-19: An analysis of the fatawa related to the Coronavirus. Ethics, 4(2), 1\u20136.","journal-title":"Ethics"},{"issue":"1","key":"1548_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.20473\/jeba.V32I12022.54-69","volume":"32","author":"I Rizki","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rizki, I., & Zulaikha, S. (2021). The role of mosques in community economic recovery during the Covid-19 pandemic. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Airlangga, 32(1), 54\u201369.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20473\/jeba.V32I12022.54-69","journal-title":"Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Airlangga"},{"key":"1548_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wijesinghe, M.S.D., Ariyaratne, V.S., Gunawardana, B.M.I., Rajapaksha, R.M.N.U., Weerasinghe, W.M.P.C., Gomez, P et al. (2022). Role ofreligious leaders in COVID-19 prevention: a community-level prevention model in Sri Lanka. JRelig Health. 61(1):687\u2013702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10943-021-01463-8","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-021-01463-8"},{"key":"1548_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abdullah M. Hifz al-nafs as a priority in Islamic legal reasoning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Qudus Int J IslamStud. 2021;8(2):201\u2013220.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21043\/qijis.v8i2.7670","DOI":"10.21043\/qijis.v8i2.7670"},{"issue":"2","key":"1548_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.21043\/qijis.v8i2.7670","volume":"8","author":"M Hilmy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hilmy, M., & Niam, K. (2020). Winning the battle of authorities: The Muslim disputes over the COVID-19 pandemic plague in contemporary Indonesia. QIJIS (Qudus Int J Islam Stud), 8(2), 293\u2013236.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21043\/qijis.v8i2.7670","journal-title":"QIJIS (Qudus Int J Islam Stud)"},{"issue":"4","key":"1548_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines11040837","volume":"11","author":"GK Soni","year":"2023","unstructured":"Soni, G. K., Bhatnagar, A., Gupta, A., Kumari, A., Arora, S., Seth, S., Rastogi, A., Kanagat, N., & Fields, R. (2023). Engaging faith-based organizations for promoting the uptake of COVID-19 vaccine in India: A case study of a multi-faith society. Vaccines, 11(4), 837.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vaccines11040837","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"1548_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"JBIMA EditorialTeam. COVID-19-related Islamic legal opinions: a review of 137 fatwas and their jurisprudentialbasis. J Br Islam Med Assoc. 2020;4(1):1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13169\/jbima.4.1.0001","DOI":"10.13169\/jbima.4.1.0001"},{"key":"1548_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2022.102996","volume":"76","author":"S Hamdi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hamdi, S. (2022). Covid-19, social stigma and changing religious practice in Tablighi Jamaat communities in Lombok, Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 76, 102996.","journal-title":"International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction"},{"key":"1548_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"03050","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.12.03050","volume":"12","author":"RU Mendoza","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mendoza, R. U., Hartigan-Go, K. Y., Brillantes, A. B., Ruiz, K. E., Baysic, I. S., & Valenzuela, S. A. (2022). Public policy (not the coronavirus) should shape what endemic means. Journal of Global Health, 12, 03050.","journal-title":"Journal of Global Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1548_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.37268\/mjphm\/vol.23\/no.1\/art.1650","volume":"23","author":"N Faidati","year":"2023","unstructured":"Faidati, N., & Trihidayati, N. (2023). Health protocol management on mosque religious practice during the covid-19 pandemic in Yogyakarta. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 23(1), 175\u2013181.","journal-title":"Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"1548_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0294808","volume":"18","author":"H Umer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Umer, H., & Khan, M. S. (2023). Investigating the relationship of COVID-19 preventive and mitigation measures with mosque attendance in Pakistan. PLoS ONE, 18(12), Article e0294808.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"1548_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-020-01146-w","volume":"60","author":"M G\u00fcnd\u00fcz","year":"2021","unstructured":"G\u00fcnd\u00fcz, M., & \u00c7elik, H. (2021). The impact of religious gatherings during COVID-19 pandemic: A review of the literature. J Relig Health, 60(3), 1669\u20131681. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10943-020-01146-w","journal-title":"J Relig Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"1548_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2020.09.016","volume":"14","author":"S Ali","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ali, S., Rehman, A., & Shahzad, S. (2021). Examining the religious influence on social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a global perspective. J Infect Public Health, 14(5), 689\u2013696. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2020.09.016","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"1548_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2020.06.018","volume":"14","author":"F Bukhari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bukhari, F., Malik, B., & Hussain, S. (2021). Religious congregations as super-spreaders during COVID-19: Insights and preventive measures. J Infect Public Health, 14(4), 51\u2013515. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2020.06.018","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Community Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10900-025-01548-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10900-025-01548-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10900-025-01548-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T04:36:53Z","timestamp":1780979813000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10900-025-01548-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1548"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10900-025-01548-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0094-5145","1573-3610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0094-5145","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3610","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The present study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shahrekord Medical Sciences University (Ethics code: IR.SKUMS.REC.1402.095). This study did not involve human subjects and was therefore considered exempt by the lead author\u2019s Institutional Review Board.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}}]}}