{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T12:29:07Z","timestamp":1787228947541,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787184000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Community Health"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-026-01625-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T12:08:11Z","timestamp":1787227691000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Perceptions and Vaping Use among Adolescents and Adults in Southern Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Survey"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Mohammed A.","family":"Jad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3635-1920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bandar M.","family":"Abuageelah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iman A.","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah M.","family":"Bashah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed M.","family":"Al Mhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aljory M.","family":"Alqahtani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muzun S.","family":"Alkoban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed B.","family":"Jandli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thkra F.","family":"Abuthamrah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seham B.","family":"Mdawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6915-0125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed E. A.","family":"Elhussiny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulhakim M.","family":"Al Jumayh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6430-5526","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fahad H.","family":"Balharith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"1625_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific. (2024). Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes): advocacy brief (Vol. 5). WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific. (WHO Reference No.: WPR\/2024\/DHP\/001)."},{"issue":"4","key":"1625_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyad059","volume":"52","author":"E Banks","year":"2023","unstructured":"Banks, E., Yazidjoglou, A., & Joshy, G. (2023). Electronic cigarettes and health outcomes: epidemiological and public health challenges. International Journal Of Epidemiology, 52(4), 984\u2013992. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyad059","journal-title":"International Journal Of Epidemiology"},{"key":"1625_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/197410","volume":"23","author":"SK AlDukhail","year":"2025","unstructured":"AlDukhail, S. K., El Desouky, E. D., Monshi, S. S., et al. (2025). Electronic cigarette use among adolescents in Saudi Arabia: a national study, 2022. Tob Induc Dis, 23, 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18332\/tid\/197410","journal-title":"Tob Induc Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"1625_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e25731","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.25731","volume":"14","author":"NK Althobaiti","year":"2022","unstructured":"Althobaiti, N. K., & Mahfouz, M. M. (2022). Prevalence of electronic cigarette use in Saudi Arabia. Cureus, 14(6), e25731. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.25731","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"8","key":"1625_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2024.45.8.20240359","volume":"45","author":"NI AlHumaidan","year":"2024","unstructured":"AlHumaidan, N. I., AlZelfawi, L. A., AlHindawi, Z. A., AlDosari, L. M., AlTowaijri, A. M., & AlFaisal, N. F. (2024). Prevalence, perception, and attitude regarding electronic cigarettes usage among young adults in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Saudi Medical Journal, 45(8), 857\u2013861. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15537\/smj.2024.45.8.20240359","journal-title":"Saudi Medical Journal"},{"key":"1625_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14111345","volume":"14","author":"S Kinouani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kinouani, S., Pereira, E., & Tzourio, C. (2017). Electronic cigarette use in students and its relation with tobacco-smoking: a cross-sectional analysis of the i-Share study. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 14, 1345.","journal-title":"International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health"},{"key":"1625_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntu257","volume":"17","author":"G Kong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kong, G., Morean, M. E., Cavallo, D. A., Camenga, D. R., & Krishnan-Sarin, S. (2015). Reasons for electronic cigarette experimentation and discontinuation among adolescents and young adults. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 17, 847\u2013854.","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"1625_CR8","first-page":"17","volume":"9","author":"D Alfaraj","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alfaraj, D., AlButayan, H., Alshakhs, M., Alshorafa, J., Abdulatif, F., & Alessa, Y. (2020). Knowledge and perception of risks and use of e-cigarettes vaping among adults in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Int J Med Res Health Sci, 9(8), 17\u201331.","journal-title":"Int J Med Res Health Sci"},{"issue":"22","key":"1625_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2998","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11222998","volume":"11","author":"R Doumi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Doumi, R., Khaytan, S., Alobaidan, A. S., Alqahtany, B. M., Aldosari, N. M., Almutairi, A. A., et al. (2023). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of e-cigarettes among adolescents and adults in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Healthcare (Basel), 11(22), 2998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare11222998","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1625_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.4103\/atm.ATM_76_18","volume":"14","author":"S Qanash","year":"2019","unstructured":"Qanash, S., Alemam, S., Mahdi, E., Softah, J., Touman, A. A., & Alsulami, A. (2019). Electronic cigarette use among health science students in Saudi Arabia. Ann Thorac Med, 14(1), 56\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/atm.ATM_76_18","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1625_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.13184","volume":"30","author":"AA Aqeeli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aqeeli, A. A., Makeen, A. M., Al Bahhawi, T., Ryani, M. A., Bahri, A. A., Alqassim, A. Y., et al. (2022). Awareness, knowledge and perception of electronic cigarettes among undergraduate students in Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia. Health And Social Care In The Community, 30(2), 706\u2013713. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hsc.13184","journal-title":"Health And Social Care In The Community"},{"key":"1625_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2022.102089","volume":"31","author":"M Al-Hamdani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Al-Hamdani, M., & Hopkins, D. B. (2023). E-cigarettes in the Middle East: the known, unknown, and what needs to be known next. Prev Med Rep, 31, 102089. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmedr.2022.102089","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"1625_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T","volume":"50","author":"I Ajzen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior And Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior And Human Decision Processes"},{"issue":"4","key":"1625_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1177\/109019817400200405","volume":"2","author":"IM Rosenstock","year":"1974","unstructured":"Rosenstock, I. M. (1974). The health belief model and preventive health behavior. Health Educ Monogr, 2(4), 354\u2013386.","journal-title":"Health Educ Monogr"}],"container-title":["Journal of Community Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10900-026-01625-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10900-026-01625-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10900-026-01625-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T12:08:13Z","timestamp":1787227693000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10900-026-01625-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["1625"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10900-026-01625-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0094-5145","1573-3610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0094-5145","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3610","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 August 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained electronically from all participants prior to data collection. Participation was voluntary, and confidentiality and anonymity were ensured.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Informed Consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Local Committee for Research Ethics at Jazan University (HAPO-10-Z-001; Reference No.: REC-47\/04\/1608).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Institutional Review Board","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}