{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T21:03:53Z","timestamp":1781643833846,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]],"date-time":"2018-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1516233600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008034","name":"University Graduate School, Florida International University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008034","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Immigrant Minority Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-018-0695-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]],"date-time":"2018-01-18T14:53:23Z","timestamp":1516287203000},"page":"1447-1457","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["\u201cSex Is a sin\u201d: Afro-Caribbean Parent and Teen Perspectives on Sex Conversations"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9900-4308","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kemesha S.","family":"Gabbidon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Shaw-Ridley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"695_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2009.21.6.495","volume":"21","author":"DR Baptiste","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baptiste DR, Kapungu C, Miller S, et al. Increasing parent involvement in youth HIV prevention: a randomized Caribbean study. AIDS Educ Prev. 2009;21(6):495\u2013511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/aeap.2009.21.6.495 .","journal-title":"AIDS Educ Prev"},{"issue":"3","key":"695_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2001.117075","volume":"139","author":"RJ DiClemente","year":"2001","unstructured":"DiClemente RJ, Wingood GM, Crosby R, Cobb BK, Harrington K, Davies SL. Parent\u2013adolescent communication and sexual risk behaviors among African American adolescent females. J Pediatr. 2001;139(3):407\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mpd.2001.117075 .","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"695_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1017\/thg.2012.137","volume":"16","author":"KM Harris","year":"2013","unstructured":"Harris KM, Halpern CT, Haberstick BC, Smolen A. The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) sibling pairs data. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2013;16(1):391\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/thg.2012.137 .","journal-title":"Twin Res Hum Genet"},{"issue":"4","key":"695_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1080\/14681811.2012.757548","volume":"13","author":"CD Sneed","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sneed CD, Somoza CG, Jones T, Alfaro S. Topics discussed with mothers and fathers for parent\u2013child sex communication among African\u2013American adolescents. Sex Educ. 2013;13(4):450\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14681811.2012.757548 .","journal-title":"Sex Educ"},{"key":"695_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.08.013","volume":"97","author":"B Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang B, Stanton B, Li X, Cottrell L, Deveaux L, Kaljee L. The influence of parental monitoring and parent\u2013adolescent communication on Bahamian adolescent risk involvement: a three-year longitudinal examination. Soc Sci Med. 2013;97:161\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.08.013 .","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"695_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2011.08.021","volume":"55","author":"GE Wyatt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wyatt GE, Williams JK, Gupta A, Malebranche D. Are cultural values and beliefs included in U.S. based HIV interventions? Prev Med (Baltim). 2012;55(5):362\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2011.08.021 .","journal-title":"Prev Med (Baltim)"},{"issue":"2","key":"695_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.14.2.138.23899","volume":"14","author":"GR Donenberg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Donenberg GR, Wilson HW, Emerson E, Bryant FB. Holding the line with a watchful eye: the impact of perceived parental permissiveness and parental monitoring on risky sexual behavior among adolescents in psychiatric care. AIDS Educ Prev. 2005;14(2):138\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/aeap.14.2.138.23899 .","journal-title":"AIDS Educ Prev"},{"key":"695_CR8","unstructured":"Kitchen E, Huberman B. Parent child communication programs. Advocates for youth. http:\/\/www.advocatesforyouth.org\/parent-child-communication-programs (2011). Accessed May 4, 2015."},{"key":"695_CR9","unstructured":"Florida Department of Health. Florida department of health in Miami-Dade County HIV\/AIDS surveillance monthly HIV\/AIDS surveillance report, Miami. http:\/\/miamidade.floridahealth.gov\/programs-and-services\/infectious-disease-services\/hiv-aids-services\/_documents\/hiv-surveillance-monthly-report-january-2015-01.pdf (2015)."},{"key":"695_CR10","unstructured":"Florida Department of Health. HIV among blacks. http:\/\/www.floridahealth.gov\/diseases-and-conditions\/aids\/surveillance\/_discussions\/fact-sheet\/2012-Black-Fact-Sheet.pdf (2012)."},{"key":"695_CR11","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control. Sexually transmitted disease surveillance 2015. Cent Dis Control Prev. 2015; 2015:1\u2013156. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/stats14\/default.htm ."},{"key":"695_CR12","unstructured":"Guttmacher Institute. Sex and HIV education. https:\/\/www.guttmacher.org\/state-policy\/explore\/sex-and-hiv-education?gclid=CMH88NOB19ICFQ-bfgodGfkK5w (2017)."},{"issue":"97","key":"695_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1002\/cd.48","volume":"2002","author":"James Jaccard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jaccard J, Dodge T, Dittus P. Parent\u2013adolescent communication about sex and birth control: a conceptual framework. New Dir Child Adolesc Dev. 2002;(97):9\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cd.48 .","journal-title":"New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"695_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X13511955","volume":"37","author":"JM Grossman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Grossman JM, Charmaraman L, Erkut S. Do as I say, not as I did: how parents talk with early adolescents about sex. J Fam Issues. 2013;37(2):177\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0192513X13511955 .","journal-title":"J Fam Issues"},{"key":"695_CR15","unstructured":"Bombereau G, Allen C. Social and cultural factors driving the HIV epidemic in the caribbean: a literature review. St. Augustine: Caribbean Health Research Council; 2008. http:\/\/www.hivgateway.com\/files\/b879ac244e4aa7fd3fa8efb405482949\/BombereauAllenLitReview.pdf ."},{"issue":"2","key":"695_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1446.1999.00102.x","volume":"16","author":"L DeSantis","year":"1999","unstructured":"DeSantis L, Thomas JT, Sinnett K. Intergenerational concepts of adolescent sexuality: implications for community-based reproductive health care with Haitian immigrants. Public Health Nurs. 1999;16(2):102\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1525-1446.1999.00102.x .","journal-title":"Public Health Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"695_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922813515944","volume":"53","author":"NP Joseph","year":"2014","unstructured":"Joseph NP, Belizaire M, Porter CL, et al. Ethnic differences in perceived benefits and barriers to HPV vaccine acceptance: a qualitative analysis of young African American, Haitian, Caucasian, and Latino men. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2014;53(2):177\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0009922813515944 .","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"issue":"1","key":"695_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1547-5069.2011.01431.x","volume":"44","author":"MK Hutchinson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hutchinson MK, Kahwa E, Waldron N, et al. Jamaican mothers\u2019 influences of adolescent girls\u2019 sexual beliefs and behaviors. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2012;44(1):27\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1547-5069.2011.01431.x .","journal-title":"J Nurs Scholarsh"},{"issue":"1","key":"695_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038637","volume":"22","author":"RD Hayward","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hayward RD, Krause N. Religion and strategies for coping with racial discrimination among African Americans and Caribbean Blacks. Int J Stress Manag. 2015;22(1):70\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0038637 .","journal-title":"Int J Stress Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"695_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/15546128.2016.1146187","volume":"11","author":"M Malacane","year":"2016","unstructured":"Malacane M, Beckmeyer JJ. A review of parent-based barriers to parent\u2013adolescent communication about sex and sexuality: implications for sex and family educators. Am J Sex Educ. 2016;11(1):27\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15546128.2016.1146187 .","journal-title":"Am J Sex Educ"},{"key":"695_CR21","volume-title":"A rising share of the U.S. Black population is foreign born; 9 percent are immigrants; and while most re from the Caribbean, Africans drive recent growth","author":"M Anderson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Anderson M. A rising share of the U.S. Black population is foreign born; 9 percent are immigrants; and while most re from the Caribbean, Africans drive recent growth. Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center; 2015."},{"issue":"3","key":"695_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-2194","volume":"127","author":"AY Akers","year":"2011","unstructured":"Akers AY, Holland CL, Bost J. Interventions to improve parental communication about sex: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2011;127(3):494\u2013510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2010-2194 .","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"12","key":"695_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2005.035964","volume":"59","author":"C Agyemang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Agyemang C, Bhopal R, Bruijnzeels M. Negro, Black, Black African, African Caribbean, African American or what? Labelling African origin populations in the health arena in the 21st century. J Epidemiol Commun Health. 2005;59(12):1014\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech.2005.035964 .","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Commun Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"695_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-009-9495-8","volume":"39","author":"J Lee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee J, Hahm HC. Acculturation and sexual risk behaviors among Latina adolescents transitioning to young adulthood. J Youth Adolesc. 2010;39(4):414\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-009-9495-8 .","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"issue":"1","key":"695_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2013.857768","volume":"19","author":"J Iwelunmor","year":"2014","unstructured":"Iwelunmor J, Newsome V, Airhihenbuwa CO. Framing the impact of culture on health: a systematic review of the PEN-3 cultural model and its application in public health research and interventions. Ethn Health. 2014;19(1):20\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13557858.2013.857768 .","journal-title":"Ethn Health"},{"key":"695_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gabbidon K, Shaw-Ridley M, George F. The relationship between culture and parent-teen sex conversations in Black families: implications for health promotion. Calif J Health Promot. 2017;15(2):13\u201326.","DOI":"10.32398\/cjhp.v15i2.1896"},{"issue":"5","key":"695_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1313","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-2066","volume":"130","author":"V Guilamo-Ramos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Guilamo-Ramos V, Bouris A, Lee J, et al. Paternal influences on adolescent sexual risk behaviors: a structured literature review. Pediatrics. 2012;130(5):e1313\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2011-2066 .","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"695_CR28","volume-title":"IBM SPSS statistics for windows","author":"IBM Corp","year":"2013","unstructured":"IBM Corp. IBM SPSS statistics for windows. Armonk: IBM Corp.; 2013."},{"key":"695_CR29","first-page":"163","volume-title":"Doing qualitative research","author":"B Crabtree","year":"1999","unstructured":"Crabtree B, Miller WA. Template approach to text analysis: developing and using codebooks. In: IBC& WM, editors. Doing qualitative research. Newbury Park: SAGE; 1999. pp.\u00a0163\u2013177."},{"issue":"2","key":"695_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.2010.01321.x","volume":"49","author":"CT Kapungu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kapungu CT, Baptiste D, Holmbeck G, et al. Beyond the \u201c\u2019 Birds and the Bees\u2019\u201d: gender differences in sex-related communication among urban African-American adolescents. Fam Process. 2010;49(2):251\u201364.","journal-title":"Fam Process"},{"issue":"1_suppl","key":"695_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549101250S106","volume":"125","author":"Kim S. Miller","year":"2010","unstructured":"Miller KS, Maxwell KD, Fasula AM, Parker JT, Zackery S, Wyckoff SC. Pre-risk HIV-prevention paradigm shift: the feasibility and acceptability of the parents matter! Program in HIV risk communities. Public Health Rep. 2010;125(Suppl):38\u201346. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2788407\/ .","journal-title":"Public Health Reports"},{"key":"695_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kobetz E, Menard J, Hazan G, et al. Perceptions of HPV and cervical cancer among Haitian immigrant women: implications for vaccine acceptability. Educ Health (Abingdon). 2011;24(3):479. http:\/\/www.scopus.com\/inward\/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84861501948&partnerID=tZOtx3y1 .","DOI":"10.4103\/1357-6283.101428"},{"issue":"2","key":"695_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2011.08.021.Secreted","volume":"39","author":"DP Stephens","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stephens DP, Thomas TL. Cultural values influencing immigrant Haitian mothers\u2019 attitude toward human papillomavirus vaccination for daughters. J Black Psychol. 2013;39(2):156\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2011.08.021.Secreted .","journal-title":"J Black Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"695_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(03)00100-9","volume":"33","author":"EA Borawski","year":"2003","unstructured":"Borawski EA, Ievers-Landis CE, Lovegreen LD, Trapl ES. Parental monitoring, negotiated unsupervised time, and parental trust: the role of perceived parenting practices in adolescent health risk behaviors. J Adolesc Health. 2003;33(2):60\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1054-139X(03)00100-9 .","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"695_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2015.04.010","volume":"57","author":"A Rogers","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rogers A. Quality of parent\u2013adolescent conversations about sex and adolescent sexual behavior: an observational study adolescent sexual behavior\u2014an observational study. J Adolesc Heal. 2015;57(2):174\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2015.04.010 .","journal-title":"J Adolesc Heal"},{"issue":"6","key":"695_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2012.09.003","volume":"22","author":"NP Joseph","year":"2012","unstructured":"Joseph NP, Clark JA, Bauchner H, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs regarding HPV vaccination: ethnic and cultural differences between African-American and Haitian immigrant women. Womens Health Issues. 2012;22(6):e571\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.whi.2012.09.003 .","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"issue":"5","key":"695_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.05.003","volume":"53","author":"S Caal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Caal S, Guzman L, Berger A, Ramos M, Golub E. \u201cBecause you\u2019re on birth control, it automatically makes you promiscuous or something\u201d: Latina women\u2019s perceptions of parental approval to use reproductive health care. J Adolesc Heal Off Publ Soc Adolesc Med. 2013;53(5):617\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.05.003 .","journal-title":"J Adolesc Heal Off Publ Soc Adolesc Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"695_CR38","first-page":"147","volume":"36","author":"KA Commendador","year":"2010","unstructured":"Commendador KA. Parental influences on adolescent decision making and contraceptive use. Pediatr Nurs. 2010;36(3):147\u201356,170.","journal-title":"Pediatr Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"695_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1363\/4216010.Family","volume":"42","author":"AY Akers","year":"2010","unstructured":"Akers AY, Schwarz EB, Borrero S, Corbie-Smith G. Family discussions about contraception and family planning: a qualitative exploration of black parent and adolescent perspectives. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2010;42(3):160\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1363\/4216010.Family .","journal-title":"Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"key":"695_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2006.04.007","author":"CB Aspy","year":"2007","unstructured":"Aspy CB, Vesely SK, Oman RF, Rodine S, Marshall L, McLeroy K. Parental communication and youth sexual behaviour. J Adolesc. 2007. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2006.04.007 .","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"issue":"3","key":"695_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1177\/2325957411418119","volume":"14","author":"JG D\u00e9vieux","year":"2013","unstructured":"D\u00e9vieux JG, Rosenberg R, Saint-Jean G, Bryant VE, Malow RM. The continuing challenge of reducing HIV risk among Haitian youth: the need for intervention. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2013;14(3):217\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2325957411418119 .","journal-title":"J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care"}],"container-title":["Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10903-018-0695-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10903-018-0695-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10903-018-0695-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]],"date-time":"2023-08-31T16:04:08Z","timestamp":1693497848000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10903-018-0695-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["695"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10903-018-0695-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1557-1912","1557-1920"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1557-1912","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-1920","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 January 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"Dr. Kemesha Gabbidon and Dr. Mary Shaw-Ridley declares that they have conflict of interest to report.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}