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Little is known about this population\u2019s HIV care engagement after incarceration. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 23 PLWDH of PR origin incarcerated in NYC jails using the Behavioral Model for Vulnerable Populations as the theoretical basis. Most participants described a fragile connection to HIV care and inconsistent antiretroviral therapy adherence due to issues including substance use, poverty (e.g. homelessness), and other factors. Most were satisfied with their current communitybased providers and reported that their PR ethnicity and transnational ties to PR did not impact their HIV care, although some preferred Spanish-speaking providers. Greater access to stable housing and HIV care that is convenient to substance use treatment and other services appear to be the greatest needs of PLWDH of PR origin leaving jail.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-021-01191-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]],"date-time":"2021-05-04T08:04:42Z","timestamp":1620115482000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["HIV Care Engagement Among Justice-Involved and Substance Using People of Puerto Rican Origin Who are Living with HIV"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8439-9893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janet J.","family":"Wiersema","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul A.","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tracy","family":"Pugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Cruzado-Qui\u00f1ones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alison O.","family":"Jordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"1191_CR1","unstructured":"U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Diagnoses of HIV Infection in the United States and Dependent Areas; 2018, (Updated) 2020"},{"key":"1191_CR2","volume-title":"Prisoners in 2018","author":"EA Carson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carson EA. 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