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This was a secondary analysis of cross-sectional survey data from the\n                    <jats:italic>Family Matters<\/jats:italic>\n                    cohort study. The analytic sample included families with children ages 5\u20139 with non-White mothers (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009930) recruited from Minneapolis-St. Paul primary care clinics representing five racial\/ethnic backgrounds (Black, Native American, Hmong, Somali, Latino). Multivariable regression models examined associations between maternal ACEs\/SLEs, parenting practices, and child behavioral outcomes, adjusting for sociodemographic and contextual factors. Women with\n                    <jats:italic>\u2265<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u20094 ACEs and\/or SLEs reported more permissive (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and authoritarian parenting (\n                    <jats:italic>p\u2009=.<\/jats:italic>\n                    0018), substance use (\n                    <jats:italic>p\u2009=\u2009&lt;.<\/jats:italic>\n                    001), and levels of moderate and severe psychosocial distress (\n                    <jats:italic>p\u2009=\u2009&lt;.<\/jats:italic>\n                    001) compared to those with fewer to no ACEs\/SLEs. Child behaviors were elevated among mothers reporting severe psychosocial distress (\u03b2\u2009=\u20092.85;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.001), permissive parenting (\u03b2\u2009=\u20091.88;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.001), and authoritarian parenting (\u03b2\u2009=\u20091.27;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.001). There was a significant interaction between authoritarian parenting and community violence (\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.714,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.022), strengthening the association between maternal mental health and child behavioral difficulties. In racially\/ethnically diverse women with a history of ACEs\/SLEs, maternal mental health distress and parenting practices were independently associated with higher child behavioral problems. Community violence may also play a role in these relationships. It is important to maintain maternal wellbeing by connecting mothers with appropriate mental health and parenting resources.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-025-01816-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T17:16:52Z","timestamp":1763831812000},"page":"637-646","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Associations between Maternal Adverse Childhood Experiences, Stressful Life Events, and Child Behavioral Outcomes in Racially\/Ethnically Diverse Families"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0065-5168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"Zak-Hunter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Okitondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allan","family":"Tate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaitlyn","family":"Mulhern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abby","family":"Brustad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerica M.","family":"Berge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"1816_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.04.001","author":"VJ Felitti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, et al. 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