{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T20:15:23Z","timestamp":1775074523238,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Immigrant Minority Health"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-026-01906-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T18:06:44Z","timestamp":1775066804000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Barriers to Accessing Sexual and Reproductive Health Services and Associated Mental Health Impacts Among Migrant Women in the UK: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Misha","family":"Mohammadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"1906_CR1","unstructured":"McAuliffe M, Triandafyllidou A. Informe sobre las migraciones en el mundo 2022. International Organization for Migration. 2021. https:\/\/publications.iom.int\/books\/informe-sobre-las-migraciones-en-el-mundo-2022. Accessed 30 Jun 2025."},{"key":"1906_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gabaccia DR. Feminization of migration. In: Wong A, Wickramasinghe M, Hoogland R, Naples NA, editors. The Wiley Blackwell encyclopedia of gender and sexuality studies. John Wiley and Sons. 2016. pp. 1\u20133.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118663219.wbegss732"},{"issue":"8","key":"1906_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1177\/00219096211049568","volume":"57","author":"A Pande","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pande A. Feminization of Indian migration: patterns and prospects. J Asian Afr Stud. 2022;57(8):1249\u201366.","journal-title":"J Asian Afr Stud"},{"key":"1906_CR4","unstructured":"UNHCR. Global forced displacement in 2020: Global trends. UNHCR. 2021. https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/flagship-reports\/globaltrends\/. Accessed 8 Jul 2025."},{"key":"1906_CR5","unstructured":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). United Kingdom: International Migration Outlook 2025. OECD. 2025. Foreign-born population in the UK was 10.3 million (15.2% of the population), with approximately 52% women. https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/2025\/11\/international-migration-outlook-2025_355ae9fd\/full-report\/united-kingdom_2af18539.html. Accessed 1 January 2026."},{"key":"1906_CR6","unstructured":"Fleury A. Understanding women and migration: a literature review. Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development (KNOMAD). 2016. https:\/\/www.knomad.org\/publication\/understanding-women-and-migration-literature-review. Accessed 31 Aug 2025."},{"key":"1906_CR7","unstructured":"International Organization for Migration (IOM). Health of migrants: resetting the agenda. Geneva: IOM. 2019. https:\/\/www.iom.int\/sites\/g\/files\/tmzbdl486\/files\/our_work\/DMM\/Migration-Health\/Health-of-Migrants-resetting-the-agenda.pdf. Accessed 31 December 2025."},{"key":"1906_CR8","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Refugee and migrant health. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/refugee-and-migrant-health. Accessed 31 December 2025."},{"key":"1906_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26633\/RPSP.2023.59","author":"P Letona","year":"2023","unstructured":"Letona P, Felker-Kantor E, Wheeler J. Sexual and reproductive health of migrant women and girls from the Northern Triangle of Central America. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26633\/RPSP.2023.59.","journal-title":"Rev Panam Salud Publica"},{"issue":"7696","key":"1906_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(71)92410-X","volume":"1","author":"JT Hart","year":"1971","unstructured":"Hart JT. The inverse care law. Lancet. 1971;1(7696):405\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(71)92410-X.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"1906_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1177\/1355819620911392","volume":"26","author":"CL Saunders","year":"2021","unstructured":"Saunders CL, Steventon A, Janta B, Stafford M, Sinnott C, Allen L, Deeny SR. Healthcare utilization among migrants to the UK: cross-sectional analysis of two national surveys. J Health Serv Res Policy. 2021;26(1):54\u201361.","journal-title":"J Health Serv Res Policy"},{"key":"1906_CR12","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Sexual and reproductive health and rights. [no date]. https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/sexual-and-reproductive-health-and-rights. Accessed 2 Sep 2025."},{"key":"1906_CR13","volume-title":"Sant\u00e9 sexuelle et reproductive: cadre de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence","author":"M\u00e9decins du Monde","year":"2012","unstructured":"M\u00e9decins du Monde. Sant\u00e9 sexuelle et reproductive: cadre de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence. Paris: M\u00e9decins du Monde; 2012."},{"issue":"10140","key":"1906_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2642","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30293-9","volume":"391","author":"AM Starrs","year":"2018","unstructured":"Starrs AM, Ezeh AC, Barker G, Basu A, Bertrand JT, Blum R, Coll-Seck AM, Grover A, Laski L, Roa M, Sathar ZA, Say L, Serour GI, Singh S, Stenberg K, Temmerman M, Biddlecom A, Popinchalk A, Summers C, Ashford LS. Accelerate progress\u2014sexual and reproductive health and rights for all: report of the Guttmacher\u2013Lancet Commission. Lancet. 2018;391(10140):2642\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30293-9.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1906_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-523","volume":"11","author":"J Anwar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Anwar J, Mpofu E, Matthews LR, Ramasubramanian V, Bhat S, Ahmad S. Reproductive health and access to healthcare facilities: risk factors for depression and anxiety in women with an earthquake experience. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:523. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-11-523.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1906_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckv249","volume":"26","author":"G Permanand","year":"2016","unstructured":"Permanand G, Krasnik A, Kluge H, McKee M. Europe\u2019s migration challenges: mounting an effective health system response. Eur J Public Health. 2016;26(1):3\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckv249.","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"1906_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e229","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(19)30056-8","volume":"4","author":"H Jongsma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jongsma H, Turner C, Kirkbride JB, Jones PB, Gayer-Anderson C, Dalman C, McGrath JJ. International incidence of psychotic disorders, 2002\u201317: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Public Health. 2019;4(5):e229\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2468-2667(19)30056-8.","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"1906_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104167","author":"B P\u00e9rez-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2024","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-S\u00e1nchez B. Barriers to sexual and reproductive health services and associated mental health impacts among migrant women. Midwifery. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104167.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"1906_CR19","unstructured":"Bates L, Gangoli G. Gaps in support for refugee and asylum-seeking (RAS) women: research findings. University of Bristol; 2024. https:\/\/www.bristol.ac.uk\/media-library\/sites\/sps\/documents\/justice\/gaps-in-support-for-ras-women-research-findings.pdf. Accessed 30 Dec 2025."},{"key":"1906_CR20","unstructured":"NRPF Network, Free NHS. treatment. 2025. https:\/\/www.nrpfnetwork.org.uk\/information-and-resources\/rights-and-entitlements\/nhs-treatment\/free-nhs-treatment. Accessed 30 Dec 2025."},{"key":"1906_CR21","unstructured":"NHS. Find a sexual health clinic. 2025. https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/nhs-services\/sexual-health-services\/find-a-sexual-health-clinic\/. Accessed 30 Dec 2025."},{"issue":"2","key":"1906_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.21305","volume":"24","author":"L Howard","year":"2025","unstructured":"Howard L, Wilson CA, Reilly TJ, Moss KM, Mishra GD, Coupland-Smith E, et al. Women\u2019s reproductive mental health: currently available evidence and future directions for research, clinical practice and health policy. World Psychiatry. 2025;24(2):196\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wps.21305.","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1906_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","volume":"10","author":"H Arksey","year":"2007","unstructured":"Arksey H, O\u2019Malley L. Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. Int J Soc Res Methodol. 2007;10(1):19\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1364557032000119616.","journal-title":"Int J Soc Res Methodol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1906_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","volume":"169","author":"AC Tricco","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W, O\u2019Brien KK, Colquhoun H, Levac D, et al. PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Ann Intern Med. 2018;169(7):467\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M18-0850.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"1906_CR25","unstructured":"United Nations. Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 2016. https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/development-agenda-retired\/. Accessed 29 Aug 2025."},{"issue":"1","key":"1906_CR26","first-page":"49","volume":"21","author":"G Guiella","year":"2006","unstructured":"Guiella G, Woog V. Sant\u00e9 sexuelle et reproductive des adolescents au Burkina Faso: r\u00e9sultats d\u2019une enqu\u00eate nationale en 2004. Occasional Report. 2006;21(1):49\u201390.","journal-title":"Occasional Report"},{"issue":"9","key":"1906_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.12968\/bjom.2018.26.9.591","volume":"26","author":"F Arshad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Arshad F, Haith-Cooper M, Palloti P. The experiences of pregnant migrant women in detention: a qualitative study. Br J Midwifery. 2018;26(9):591\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/bjom.2018.26.9.591.","journal-title":"Br J Midwifery"},{"key":"1906_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.12.003","volume":"34","author":"MC Balaam","year":"2016","unstructured":"Balaam MC, Kingdon C, Thomson G, Finlayson K, Downe S. We make them feel special\u201d: the experiences of voluntary sector workers supporting asylum-seeking and refugee women during pregnancy and early motherhood. Midwifery. 2016;34:133\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2015.12.003.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"5","key":"1906_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/soc14050069","volume":"14","author":"L Bosatta","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bosatta L. Motherhood, human trafficking, and asylum seeking: the experiences and needs of survivor mothers in accessing maternity and postnatal care services in the UK. Societies. 2024;14(5):69. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/soc14050069.","journal-title":"Societies"},{"issue":"11","key":"1906_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.12968\/bjom.2020.28.11.778","volume":"28","author":"R Ellul","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ellul R, McCarthy R, Haith-Cooper M. Destitution in pregnancy: forced migrant women\u2019s lived experiences. Br J Midwifery. 2020;28(11):778\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/bjom.2020.28.11.778.","journal-title":"Br J Midwifery"},{"key":"1906_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113610","volume":"270","author":"LB Nellums","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nellums LB, Powis J, Jones L, Miller A, Rustage K, Russell N, et al. \u201cIt\u2019s a life you\u2019re playing with\u201d: a qualitative study on experiences of NHS maternity services among undocumented migrant women in England. Soc Sci Med. 2021;270:113610. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113610.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1906_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1080\/01419870.2015.980288","volume":"38","author":"J Phillimore","year":"2015","unstructured":"Phillimore J. Delivering maternity services in an era of superdiversity: the challenges of novelty and newness. Ethnic Racial Stud. 2015;38(4):568\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01419870.2015.980288.","journal-title":"Ethnic Racial Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"1906_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.12629","volume":"21","author":"L Goodwin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Goodwin L, Hunter B, Jones A. The midwife\u2013woman relationship in a South Wales community: experiences of midwives and migrant Pakistani women in early pregnancy. Health Expect. 2018;21(1):347\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hex.12629.","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"issue":"6","key":"1906_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2317","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.13333","volume":"25","author":"L Goodwin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Goodwin L, Jones A, Hunter B. Addressing social inequity through improving relational care: a social\u2013ecological model based on the experiences of migrant women and midwives in South Wales. Health Expect. 2022;25(6):2317\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hex.13333.","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"issue":"1","key":"1906_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-021-01233-4","volume":"24","author":"O Mudyarabikwa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mudyarabikwa O, Regmi K, Ouillon S, Simmonds R. Refugee and immigrant community health champions: a qualitative study of perceived barriers to service access and utilization of the National Health Service (NHS) in the West Midlands, UK. J Immigr Minor Health. 2022;24(1):199\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10903-021-01233-4.","journal-title":"J Immigr Minor Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1906_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1108\/IJMHSC-01-2019-0002","volume":"16","author":"M Kaneoka","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kaneoka M, Spence W. The cultural context of sexual and reproductive health support: an exploration of sexual and reproductive health literacy among female asylum seekers and refugees in Glasgow. Int J Migr Health Soc Care. 2020;16(1):46\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/IJMHSC-01-2019-0002.","journal-title":"Int J Migr Health Soc Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"1906_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1136\/jfprhc-2013-100764","volume":"41","author":"A Verran","year":"2015","unstructured":"Verran A, Evans S, Lin DJ, Griffiths F. The experiences and perceptions of family planning of female Chinese asylum seekers living in the UK. J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care. 2015;41(2):122\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jfprhc-2013-100764.","journal-title":"J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"1906_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.11143\/fennia.127866","volume":"201","author":"K Cassidy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cassidy K, Amiri R, Davidson G. Reading for refusal in UK maternity care. Fennia. 2023;201(2):199\u2013214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11143\/fennia.127866.","journal-title":"Fennia"},{"issue":"10","key":"1906_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.12968\/bjom.2015.23.10.734","volume":"23","author":"F Cross-Sudworth","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cross-Sudworth F. Perinatal deaths of migrant mothers: adverse outcomes from unrecognized risks and substandard care factors. Br J Midwifery. 2015;23(10):734\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/bjom.2015.23.10.734.","journal-title":"Br J Midwifery"},{"key":"1906_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2019.02.004","volume":"72","author":"S Crowther","year":"2019","unstructured":"Crowther S, Lau A. Migrant Polish women overcoming communication challenges in Scottish maternity services: a qualitative descriptive study. Midwifery. 2019;72:30\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2019.02.004.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"1","key":"1906_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.12968\/bjom.2016.24.1.52","volume":"24","author":"R Feldman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Feldman R. Maternity care for undocumented migrant women: the impact of charging for care. Br J Midwifery. 2016;24(1):52\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/bjom.2016.24.1.52.","journal-title":"Br J Midwifery"},{"issue":"3","key":"1906_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1177\/0261018320950168","volume":"41","author":"R Feldman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Feldman R. NHS charging for maternity care in England: its impact on migrant women. Crit Soc Policy. 2021;41(3):447\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0261018320950168.","journal-title":"Crit Soc Policy"},{"issue":"9","key":"1906_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-050666","volume":"11","author":"JR John","year":"2021","unstructured":"John JR, Curry G, Cunningham-Burley S. Exploring ethnic minority women\u2019s experiences of maternity care during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: a qualitative study. BMJ Open. 2021;11(9):e050666. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-050666.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1906_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18332\/ejm\/143167","volume":"5","author":"JK Konje","year":"2021","unstructured":"Konje JK, Konje JC. Experiences of accessing maternity care in the UK: perspectives from Somali migrant women in Leicester. Eur J Midwifery. 2021;5:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18332\/ejm\/143167.","journal-title":"Eur J Midwifery"},{"issue":"2","key":"1906_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.12968\/bjom.2016.24.2.130","volume":"24","author":"E Lephard","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lephard E, Haith-Cooper M. Pregnant and seeking asylum: exploring women\u2019s experiences \u201cfrom booking to baby.\u201d Br J Midwifery. 2016;24(2):130\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/bjom.2016.24.2.130.","journal-title":"Br J Midwifery"},{"key":"1906_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.030","volume":"148","author":"J Phillimore","year":"2016","unstructured":"Phillimore J. Migrant maternity in an era of superdiversity: new migrants\u2019 access to, and experience of, antenatal care in the West Midlands, UK. Soc Sci Med. 2016;148:152\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.030.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1906_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-023-06054-x","volume":"23","author":"A Rowe","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rowe A, Bhardwaj M, McCauley M. Maternal multimorbidity \u2013 experiences of women seeking asylum during pregnancy and after childbirth: a qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2023;23(1):789. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-023-06054-x.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"1","key":"1906_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-014-9889-8","volume":"40","author":"P Shangase","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shangase P, Egbe CO. Barriers to accessing HIV services for Black African communities in Cambridgeshire, the United Kingdom. J Community Health. 2015;40(1):20\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10900-014-9889-8.","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"1906_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2014.993581","volume":"27","author":"J Whyte","year":"2015","unstructured":"Whyte J, Whyte MD, Hires K. A study of HIV positive undocumented African migrants\u2019 access to health services in the UK. AIDS Care. 2015;27(6):703\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540121.2014.993581.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"1906_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-017-2095-5","volume":"17","author":"AM Falla","year":"2017","unstructured":"Falla AM, Veldhuijzen IK, Ahmad AA, Levi M, Richardus JH. Language support for linguistic minority chronic hepatitis B\/C patients: an exploratory study of availability and clinicians\u2019 perceptions of language barriers in six European countries. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017;17(1):150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-017-2095-5.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"1906_CR51","unstructured":"NHS England. Language interpreting and translation: migrant health guide. GOV.UK. 2019. Available from: https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/guidance\/language-interpretation-migrant-health-guide. Accessed 27 Jul 2025."},{"issue":"1","key":"1906_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsrh-2018-200165","volume":"45","author":"I Whelan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Whelan I. The effect of United Kingdom immigration policies on migrant access to sexual and reproductive healthcare. BMJ Sex Reprod Health. 2019;45(1):74\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjsrh-2018-200165.","journal-title":"BMJ Sex Reprod Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1906_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e256","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdz157","volume":"43","author":"BL Jones","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jones BL, Finnerty F, Richardson D. Healthcare charging for migrants in the UK: awareness and experience of clinicians within sexual and reproductive health and HIV. J Public Health. 2021;43(2):e256\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pubmed\/fdz157.","journal-title":"J Public Health"},{"key":"1906_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmh.2024.100214","volume":"9","author":"N Pathak","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pathak N, Zhang CX, Boukari Y, Burns R, Menezes D, Hugenholtz G, et al. Sexual and reproductive health and rights of migrant women attending primary care in England: a population-based cohort study of 1.2\u00a0million individuals of reproductive age (2009\u20132018). J Migr Health. 2024;9:100214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmh.2024.100214.","journal-title":"J Migr Health"},{"key":"1906_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11710","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-024-11710-9","volume":"24","author":"Barriers","year":"2024","unstructured":"Barriers. facilitators to women\u2019s access to sexual and reproductive health services in rural Australia: A systematic review. BMC Health Service Res. 2024;24:11710. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-024-11710-9.","journal-title":"BMC Health Service Res"},{"key":"1906_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2024.104678","volume":"149","author":"M P\u00e9rez-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2024","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-S\u00e1nchez M, Immordino P, Romano G, Giordano A, Garc\u00eda-Gil C, Morales F. Access of migrant women to sexual and reproductive health services: a systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2024;149:104678. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2024.104678.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"1906_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)02081-0","volume":"402","author":"E Carruthers","year":"2023","unstructured":"Carruthers E, Dobbin J, Fagan L, Humphrey A, Nagasivam A, Stevenson K, Yuan J-M, Aldridge RW, Burns R. Interventions to improve access to primary care for inclusion health groups in England: a scoping review. Lancet. 2023;402:1607\u201356.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1906_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-020-05421-9","volume":"20","author":"CA O\u2019Donnell","year":"2020","unstructured":"O\u2019Donnell CA, Burns N, Mair FS, Dowrick C, Clissmann C, van den Muijsenbergh M, et al. Reducing the health care burden for marginalised migrants: The potential role for primary care in Europe. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020;20:532. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-020-05421-9.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"1906_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-023-01990-8","volume":"22","author":"P Nyikavaranda","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nyikavaranda P, Pantelic M, Jones CJ, Paudyal P, Tunks A, Llewellyn CD. Barriers and facilitators to seeking and accessing mental health support in primary care and the community among female migrants in Europe: a \u201cfeminisms\u201d systematic review. Int J Equity Health. 2023;22:324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-023-01990-8.","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"1906_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2014.01.003","author":"D Bhugra","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bhugra D, Gupta S, Schouler-Ocak M, Graeff-Calliess I, Deakin NA, Qureshi A, et al. Epa guidance: mental health care of migrants. Eur Psychiatry. 2014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2014.01.003.","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"1906_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2025.108767","volume":"108","author":"LGG van Lent","year":"2025","unstructured":"van Lent LGG, Yilmaz NG, Goosen S, Burgers J, Giani S, Schouten BC, et al. Effectiveness of interpreters and other strategies for mitigating language barriers: a systematic review. Patient Educ Couns. 2025;108:767. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2025.108767.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"1","key":"1906_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/pxad054","volume":"29","author":"C Hui","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hui C. Access to appropriate interpretation is essential for the health of children. Pediatr Child Health. 2024;29(1):43\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pch\/pxad054.","journal-title":"Pediatr Child Health"},{"key":"1906_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0284186X.2019.1594362","author":"J Granhagen Jungner","year":"2019","unstructured":"Granhagen Jungner J, Tiselius E, Blomgren K, L\u00fctz\u00e9n K, Pergert P. Language barriers and the use of professional interpreters: a national multisite cross-sectional survey in pediatric oncology care. Acta Oncol. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0284186X.2019.1594362.","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"key":"1906_CR64","unstructured":"Brisbane South Primary Health Network. Multicultural health program. In: Brisbane South PHN. 2026. https:\/\/bsphn.org.au\/community-health\/commissioning\/multicultural-health. Accessed 1 Jan 2026."},{"key":"1906_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674028845","volume-title":"The ecology of human development: experiments by nature and design","author":"U Bronfenbrenner","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bronfenbrenner U. The ecology of human development: experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1979."},{"key":"1906_CR66","unstructured":"Weathers FW, Litz BT, Keane TM, Palmieri PA, Marx BP, Schnurr PP. The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). National Center for PTSD; 2013. Available from: https:\/\/www.ptsd.va.gov\/professional\/assessment\/adult-sr\/ptsd-checklist.asp. Accessed 9 Oct 2025."},{"key":"1906_CR67","unstructured":"University of Washington. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). 2025. Available from: https:\/\/www.hiv.uw.edu\/page\/mental-health-screening\/phq-9. Accessed 9 Oct 2025."},{"issue":"6","key":"1906_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","volume":"67","author":"AS Zigmond","year":"1983","unstructured":"Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983;67(6):361\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"1906_CR69","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Generalized anxiety disorder questionnaire. 2025. https:\/\/cks.nice.org.uk\/topics\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/diagnosis\/generalized-anxiety-disorder-questionnaire\/. Accessed 13 Oct 2025."}],"container-title":["Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10903-026-01906-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10903-026-01906-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10903-026-01906-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T18:06:49Z","timestamp":1775066809000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10903-026-01906-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["1906"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10903-026-01906-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1557-1912","1557-1920"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1557-1912","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-1920","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}