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A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 120 Quilombola older adults aged\u2009\u2265\u200960 years. Fisher exact test, Student t test, Mann\u2013Whitney test, linear regression analysis, and ROC curve analysis were used to assess the main outcomes (95%CI). Higher Body Roundness Index values were associated with an increased risk of chronic kidney disease (\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.586 [95% CI: 0.270\u20130.708]\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). In contrast, hip circumference showed an inverse association with the outcome (\u03b2 = -0.433 [95% CI: -0.111 a -0.028]\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.001). Higher Triglyceride-Glucose Index values were associated with a greater risk of the outcome (\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.454 [95% CI: 0.451\u20132.196]\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.003). The Aggregate Index of Systemic Inflammation demonstrated a statistically significant but clinically limited association (\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.230 [95% CI: 1.42\u2009\u00d7\u200910\u207b\u00b9\u2070 \u2013 1.07\u2009\u00d7\u200910\u207b\u2079]\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.011). The following indicators showed moderate and statistically significant discriminatory ability: Body Mass Index (AUC\u2009=\u20090.732 [95% CI 0.610\u20130.854]\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.021), Body Roundness (AUC\u2009=\u20090.731 [95% CI 0.594\u20130.868]\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.022), waist-to-height ratio (AUC\u2009=\u20090.731 [95% CI 0.594\u20130.868]\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.022), and Triglyceride-Glucose Index (AUC\u2009=\u20090.716 [95% CI 0.507\u20130.924]\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.032). The Body Roundness Index and Triglyceride-Glucose Index were associated with the risk of chronic kidney disease and demonstrated discriminatory potential for identifying renal risk among older adults living in Quilombola communities.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-026-01990-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T06:00:36Z","timestamp":1787724036000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Biosociodemographic, Anthropometric, and Laboratory Profiles Associated with the Risk of Developing Chronic Kidney Disease Among Older Adults Living in Quilombola Communities: A Cross-sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0457-0513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edison Vit\u00f3rio de","family":"Souza Junior","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7093-0578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Randson Souza","family":"Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0949-3222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edson Zangiacomi","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8355-0101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucas Brasileiro","family":"Lemos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8987-0245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gisele da Silveira","family":"Lemos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8671-8686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isleide Santana Cardoso","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4187-8667","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaine Kareny da Silva","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8170-1180","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00e1vio Luiz Ferreira","family":"Moreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6209-2807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felix Salvador","family":"Chavane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1874-3481","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Namie Okino","family":"Sawada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4833-4889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 de","family":"Bessa Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"1990_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2461","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(25)01853-7","volume":"406","author":"GBD 2023 Chronic Kidney Disease Collaborators*","year":"2025","unstructured":"GBD 2023 Chronic Kidney Disease Collaborators*. 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