{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T17:21:15Z","timestamp":1790356875860,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Syst"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-023-01923-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T12:03:12Z","timestamp":1677672192000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Virtual Reality as a Hypnotic Tool in the Management of Anxiety During the Performance of the Axillary Block"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Kelly","family":"Lopes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thierry","family":"Dessieux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chloe","family":"Rousseau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helene","family":"Beloeil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"1923_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pratan.2021.01.005","volume":"25","author":"F Le Sach\u00e9","year":"2021","unstructured":"Le Sach\u00e9 F, Barouk D, Bucciero M, Campard S, Bellity J, Thomsen L, et al. Anesthesia for hand surgery. Le Praticien en Anesth\u00e9sie R\u00e9animation. 2021;25:3-10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pratan.2021.01.005","journal-title":"Le Praticien en Anesth\u00e9sie R\u00e9animation"},{"key":"1923_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000180829.70036.4F","volume":"101","author":"SS Liu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Liu SS, Strodtbeck WM, Richman JM, Wu CL. A Comparison of Regional Versus General Anesthesia for Ambulatory Anesthesia: A Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2005;101:1634-42. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/01.ANE.0000180829.70036.4F","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"1923_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Patel V, Champaneria R, Dretzke J, Yeung J. Effect of regional versus general anaesthesia on postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing surgery for hip fracture: a systematic review. BMJ Open. 2018;8:e020757.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-020757","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-020757"},{"issue":"9","key":"1923_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.1108","volume":"313","author":"A Maurice-Szamburski","year":"2015","unstructured":"Maurice-Szamburski A, Auquier P, Viarre-Oreal V, et al. Effect of Sedative Premedication on Patient Experience After General Anesthesia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2015;313(9):916\u2013925. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2015.1108","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1923_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stamenkovic DM, Rancic NK, Latas MB, Neskovic V, Rondovic GM, Wu JD, et al. Preoperative anxiety and implications on postoperative recovery: what can we do to change our history. Minerva Anestesiol. 2018;84.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23736\/S0375-9393.18.12520-X","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.18.12520-X"},{"key":"1923_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31824549d6","volume":"28","author":"M Theunissen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Theunissen M, Peters ML, Bruce J, Gramke HF, Marcus MA. Preoperative Anxiety and Catastrophizing: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Association With Chronic Postsurgical Pain. The Clinical Journal of Pain. 2012;28:819-41. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31824549d6","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"1923_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2010.08.010","volume":"29","author":"R Fuzier","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fuzier R, Lavidale M, Bataille B, Richez AS, Magu\u00e8s JP. Anxiety: predictive factor of failure of axillary block under neurostimulation? Annales Fran\u00e7aises d'Anesth\u00e9sie et de R\u00e9animation. 2010;29:776-81. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annfar.2010.08.010","journal-title":"Annales Fran\u00e7aises d'Anesth\u00e9sie et de R\u00e9animation"},{"key":"1923_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pratan.2011.06.001","volume":"15","author":"A Theissen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Theissen A, Niccolai P. Should patients be premedicated before outpatient surgery? Le Praticien en Anesth\u00e9sie R\u00e9animation. 2011;15:243-8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pratan.2011.06.001","journal-title":"Le Praticien en Anesth\u00e9sie R\u00e9animation"},{"key":"1923_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.1108","volume":"313","author":"A Maurice-Szamburski","year":"2015","unstructured":"Maurice-Szamburski A, Auquier P, Viarre-Oreal V, Cuvillon P, Carles M, Ripart J, et al. Effect of Sedative Premedication on Patient Experience After General Anesthesia: A Randomised Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2015;313:916-25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2015.1108","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1923_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000138","volume":"25","author":"JL Maples-Keller","year":"2017","unstructured":"Maples-Keller JL, Bunnell BE, Kim SJ, Rothbaum BO. The Use of Virtual Reality Technology in the Treatment of Anxiety and Other Psychiatric Disorders. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2017;25:103-13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000138","journal-title":"Harv Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"1923_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004165","volume":"129","author":"R Eijlers","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eijlers R, Utens EMWJ, Staals LM, de Nijs PFA, Berghmans JM, Wijnen RMH, et al. Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Virtual Reality in Pediatrics: Effects on Pain and Anxiety. Anesth Analg. 2019;129:1344-53. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004165","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"1923_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Scapin S, Echevarr\u00eda-Guanilo ME, Boeira Fuculo Junior PR, Gon\u00e7alves N, Rocha PK, Coimbra R. Virtual Reality in the treatment of burn patients: A systematic review. Burns. 2018;44:1403\u20131416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.burns.2017.11.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2017.11.002"},{"key":"1923_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chirico A, Lucidi F, De Laurentiis M, Milanese C, Napoli A, Giordano A. Virtual Reality in Health System: Beyond Entertainment. A Mini-Review on the Efficacy of VR During Cancer Treatment: Efficacy of VR during cancer treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2016;231:275\u2013287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcp.25117","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.25117"},{"key":"1923_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3151","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9103151","volume":"9","author":"CH Koo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Koo CH, Park JW, Ryu JH, Han SH. The Effect of Virtual Reality on Preoperative Anxiety: A Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials. JCM. 2020;9:3151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm9103151","journal-title":"JCM."},{"key":"1923_CR15","first-page":"195","volume":"142","author":"JL Mosso","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mosso JL, Gorini A, De La Cerda G, Obrador T, Almazan A, Mosso D, et al. Virtual reality on mobile phones to reduce anxiety in outpatient surgery. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2009;142:195-200.","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"1923_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9010215","volume":"9","author":"C Alaterre","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alaterre C, Duceau B, Sung Tsai E, Zriouel S, Bonnet F, Lescot T, et al. Virtual Reality for PEripheral Regional Anesthesia (VR-PERLA Study). J Clin Med. 2020;9:215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm9010215","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"1923_CR17","first-page":"361","volume":"57","author":"C Weilbach","year":"2006","unstructured":"Weilbach C, Rahe-meyer N, Raymondos K, Weissig A, Scheinichen D, Piepenbrock S. Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)\u202f: usefulness of the Apfel-score for identification of high risk patients for PONV. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 2006;57:361\u20113.","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Belg"},{"key":"1923_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2001.01842.x","volume":"45","author":"W Caumo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Caumo W, Schmidt AP, Schneider CN, Bergmann J, Iwamoto CW, Bandeira D, et al. Risk factors for preoperative anxiety in adults. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 2001;45:298\u2011307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2001.01842.x","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"1923_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.15332","volume":"90","author":"F Tong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tong F, Dannaway J, Enke O, Eslick G. Effect of preoperative psychological interventions on elective orthopaedic surgery outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ANZ Journal of Surgery. 2020;90:230\u20116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ans.15332","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"1923_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2019.11.020","volume":"124","author":"N Fusco","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fusco N, Bernard F, Roelants F, Watremez C, Musellec H, Laviolle B, et al. Hypnosis and communication reduce pain and anxiety in peripheral intravenous cannulation: Effect of Language and Confusion on Pain During Peripheral Intravenous Catheterization (KTHYPE), a multicentre randomised trial. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2020;124:292-8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2019.11.020","journal-title":"British J Anaesth"},{"key":"1923_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1177\/193758671100400310","volume":"4","author":"D Pati","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pati D, Nanda U. Influence of Positive Distractions on Children in Two Clinic Waiting Areas. HERD. 2011;4:124-40. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/193758671100400310","journal-title":"HERD"},{"key":"1923_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000204355.36015.54","volume":"102","author":"H Saadat","year":"2006","unstructured":"Saadat H, Drummond-Lewis J, Maranets I, Kaplan D, Saadat A, Wang SM, et al. Hypnosis Reduces Preoperative Anxiety in Adult Patients. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2006;102:1394-6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/01.ane.0000204355.36015.54","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"1923_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002169","volume":"125","author":"PY Chan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chan PY, Scharf S. Virtual Reality as an Adjunctive Nonpharmacological Sedative During Orthopedic Surgery Under Regional Anesthesia: A Pilot and Feasibility Study. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2017;125:1200-2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002169","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"1923_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Touil N, Pavlopoulou A, Momeni M, Van Pee B, Barbier O, Sermeus L, et al. Evaluation of virtual reality combining music and a hypnosis session to reduce anxiety before hand surgery under axillary plexus block: A prospective study. Int J Clin Pract. 2021;75:e15008. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijcp.15008","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.15008"},{"key":"1923_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00275-4","volume":"7","author":"HG Hoffman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hoffman HG, Seibel EJ, Richards TL, Furness TA, Patterson DR, Sharar SR. Virtual reality helmet display quality influences the magnitude of virtual reality analgesia. J Pain. 2006;7:843\u201050. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00275-4","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"1923_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1002\/ch.371","volume":"26","author":"SW Askay","year":"2009","unstructured":"Askay SW, Patterson DR, Sharar SR. Virtual reality hypnosis. Contemporary Hypnosis. 2009;26:40\u20107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ch.371","journal-title":"Contemporary Hypnosis"},{"issue":"4","key":"1923_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e33221","DOI":"10.2196\/33221","volume":"10","author":"L Soret","year":"2022","unstructured":"Soret, L., Gendron, N., Rivet, N., Chocron, R., Macraigne, L., Clausse, D., Cholley, B., Gaussem, P., Smadja, D. M., & Darnige, L. (2022). Pain Assessment Using Virtual Reality Facemask During Bone Marrow Aspiration: Prospective Study Including Propensity-Matched Analysis. JMIR serious games, 10(4), e33221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/33221","journal-title":"JMIR Serious Games"},{"key":"1923_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1089\/109493103321640310","volume":"6","author":"HG Hoffman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hoffman HG, Richards T, Coda B, Richards A, Sharar SR. The illusion of presence in immersive virtual reality during an fMRI brain scan. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2003;6:127\u201031. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/109493103321640310","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav"},{"key":"1923_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2015.1108","volume":"150","author":"GD Sacks","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sacks GD, Lawson EH, Dawes AJ, Russell MM, Maggard-Gibbons M, Zingmond DS, et al. Relationship Between Hospital Performance on a Patient Satisfaction Survey and Surgical Quality. JAMA Surgery. 2015;150:858\u201064. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamasurg.2015.1108","journal-title":"JAMA Surgery"},{"key":"1923_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.330","volume":"6","author":"F Labaste","year":"2019","unstructured":"Labaste F, Ferr\u00e9 F, Combelles H, Rey V, Foissac JC, Senechal A, et al. Validation of a visual analogue scale for the evaluation of the postoperative anxiety: A prospective observational study. Nursing Open. 2019;6:1323\u201130.","journal-title":"Nursing Open"},{"key":"1923_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-018-0339-4","volume":"23","author":"F Celik","year":"2018","unstructured":"Celik F, Edipoglu IS. Evaluation of preoperative anxiety and fear of anesthesia using APAIS score. Eur J Med Res. 2018;23:41. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40001-018-0339-4","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10916-023-01923-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10916-023-01923-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10916-023-01923-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]],"date-time":"2023-12-29T06:09:34Z","timestamp":1703830174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10916-023-01923-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1923"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10916-023-01923-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-689X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-689X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 November 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 February 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 March 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study has been approved by the ethics committee of the French Society of Anesthesiologists (IRB 00010254\u20142021\u201408; 03\/05\/2021). Written informed consent was waived by the ethics committee as the study was fully observational.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interest"}}],"article-number":"31"}}