{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T16:08:18Z","timestamp":1771690098232,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771632000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Occup Rehabil"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-026-10372-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T15:27:46Z","timestamp":1771687666000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring the Applicability and Relevance of the Seven Principles for Successful Return\u00a0to\u00a0Work in Practice: A Qualitative Analysis of the Perspectives of Disability Managers, Case Managers, and Return-to-work Consultants"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2595-974X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shannon C.","family":"Killip","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joy C.","family":"MacDermid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Ziebart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca E.","family":"Gewurtz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathryn E.","family":"Sinden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"10372_CR1","unstructured":"Association of Workers\u2019 Compensation Boards of Canada. National work injury, disease and fatality statistics [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https:\/\/awcbc.org\/en\/statistics\/injury-and-fatality-publication\/"},{"issue":"3","key":"10372_CR2","first-page":"1035","volume":"9","author":"S Georgiou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Georgiou S, Thomson M, Richardson-Owen A, Edwards H. The costs of workplace injuries and work-related ill health in the UK. Ege Acad Rev. 2009;9(3):1035\u201346.","journal-title":"Ege Acad Rev"},{"key":"10372_CR3","unstructured":"WSIB Ontario. Health and safety statistics [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 May 11]. Available from: https:\/\/safetycheck.onlineservices.wsib.on.ca\/safetycheck\/explore\/provincial\/SH_12?lang=en"},{"issue":"3","key":"10372_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2011.05.006","volume":"42","author":"R Jallon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jallon R, Imbeau D, de Marcellis-Warin N. Development of an indirect-cost calculation model suitable for workplace use. J Safety Res. 2011;42(3):149\u201364.","journal-title":"J Safety Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10372_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-017-9700-7","volume":"28","author":"C James","year":"2018","unstructured":"James C, Antoine M, Guest M, Rivett D, Kable A. Practices and processes used in the return to work of injured New South Wales nurses: are these consistent with RTW best practice principles? J Occup Rehabil. 2018;28(1):68\u201379.","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10372_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8998.8.1.74","volume":"8","author":"J Barling","year":"2003","unstructured":"Barling J, Kelloway EK, Iverson RD. Accidental outcomes: attitudinal consequences of workplace injuries. J Occup Health Psychol. 2003;8(1):74.","journal-title":"J Occup Health Psychol"},{"key":"10372_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24095\/hpcdp.42.7.02","author":"C No\u00ebl","year":"2022","unstructured":"No\u00ebl C, Scharf D, Hawkins J, Lund J, Kozik J, Kon\u00e9 AP. Experiences, impacts and service needs of injured and ill workers in the WSIB process: evidence from Thunder Bay and District (Ontario, Canada). Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24095\/hpcdp.42.7.02.","journal-title":"Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can"},{"issue":"4","key":"10372_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.1113","volume":"40","author":"AE Dembe","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dembe AE. The social consequences of occupational injuries and illnesses. Am J Ind Med. 2001;40(4):403\u201317.","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10372_CR9","unstructured":"Government of Ontario. Early and safe return to work [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2025 Oct 15]. Available from: https:\/\/www.owa.gov.on.ca\/en\/workplace-insurance\/returning-to-work\/early-and-safe-return-to-work\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"10372_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023015622987","volume":"8","author":"N Krause","year":"1998","unstructured":"Krause N, Dasinger LK, Neuhauser F. Modified work and return to work: a review of the literature. J Occup Rehabil. 1998;8(2):113\u201339.","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10372_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-017-9706-1","volume":"28","author":"R Horppu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Horppu R, Martimo K, MacEachen E, Lallukka T, Viikari-Juntura E. Application of the theoretical domains framework and the behaviour change wheel to understand physicians\u2019 behaviors and behavior change in using temporary work modifications for return to work: a qualitative study. J Occup Rehabil. 2018;28(1):135\u201346.","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10372_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/51.2.124","volume":"51","author":"G Waddell","year":"2001","unstructured":"Waddell G, Burton AK. Occupational health guidelines for the management of low back pain at work: evidence review. Occup Med. 2001;51(2):124\u201335.","journal-title":"Occup Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10372_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0158588","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0158588","volume":"11","author":"R Horppu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Horppu R, Martimo KP, Viikari-Juntura E, Lallukka T, MacEachen E. Occupational physicians\u2019 reasoning about recommending early return to work with work modifications. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(7):e0158588.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10372_CR14","first-page":"18","volume":"39","author":"D Dyck","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dyck D. Integrated disability management program: a business case. J Off Publ Ont Occup Health Nurses Assoc. 2020;39(1):18\u201324.","journal-title":"J Off Publ Ont Occup Health Nurses Assoc"},{"key":"10372_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gensby U, Lund T, Kowalski K, Saidj M, J\u00f8rgensen AK, Filges T, et al. Workplace disability management programs promoting return to work: a systematic review. Campbell Syst Rev [Internet]. 2012 Jan [cited 2021 Jan 7]; 8(1). Available from: https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4073\/csr.2012.17","DOI":"10.4073\/csr.2012.17"},{"issue":"4","key":"10372_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-005-8038-8","volume":"15","author":"RL Franche","year":"2005","unstructured":"Franche RL, Cullen K, Clarke J, Irvin E, Sinclair S, Frank J, et al. Workplace-based return-to-work interventions: a systematic review of the quantitative literature. J Occup Rehabil. 2005;15(4):607\u201331.","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"key":"10372_CR17","unstructured":"Institute for Work & Health. Tools and Guides. 2014 [cited 2021 Jan 7]. Seven \u2018principles\u2019 for successful return to work. Available from: https:\/\/www.iwh.on.ca\/tools-and-guides\/seven-principles-for-successful-return-to-work"},{"issue":"4","key":"10372_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1009","volume":"32","author":"E MacEachen","year":"2006","unstructured":"MacEachen E, Clarke J, Franche RL, Irvin E. Workplace-based return to work literature review group systematic review of the qualitative literature on return to work after injury. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2006;32(4):257\u201369.","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10372_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-016-9690-x","volume":"28","author":"KL Cullen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cullen KL, Irvin E, Collie A, Clay F, Gensby U, Jennings PA, et al. Effectiveness of workplace interventions in return-to-work for musculoskeletal, pain-related and mental health conditions: an update of the evidence and messages for practitioners. J Occup Rehabil. 2018;28(1):1\u201315.","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10372_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000610","volume":"58","author":"A Thompson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thompson A, Bain D, Theriault M. Pre-post evaluation of an integrated return to work planning program in workers\u2019 compensation assessment clinics. J Occup Environ Med. 2016;58(2):215\u20138.","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10372_CR21","unstructured":"Institute for Work & Health. Seven \u201cprinciples\u201d used in return-to-work polices and practices [Internet]. Available from: https:\/\/www.iwh.on.ca\/impact-case-studies\/seven-principles-guidelines-used-in-return-to-work-policies-and-practices"},{"key":"10372_CR22","unstructured":"Government of Canada. The fundamentals - Return-to-work plan [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/government\/publicservice\/wellness-inclusion-diversity-public-service\/health-wellness-public-servants\/disability-management\/fundamentals-return-to-work-plan.html#Toc297620674"},{"key":"10372_CR23","unstructured":"WorkSafe NB. Working to well [Internet]. n.d. [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https:\/\/www.worksafenb.ca\/media\/59316\/employers-guide-working-to-well.pdf"},{"key":"10372_CR24","unstructured":"SafeCare BC. Resource: Seven principles for successful return to work program [Internet]. 2025 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https:\/\/safecarebc.ca\/resources\/assorted\/seven-principles-for-successful-return-to-work-programs\/"},{"key":"10372_CR25","unstructured":"OHSInsider. Return to work: The 7 principles for successful RTW [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https:\/\/ohsinsider.com\/7rtw_principles\/"},{"key":"10372_CR26","unstructured":"Public Services Health and Safety Association. Recovery & return to work [Internet]. n.d. [cited 2021 Jan 6]. Available from: http:\/\/www.firstrespondersfirst.ca\/recovery_returntowork\/"},{"key":"10372_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-240X(199704)20:2<169::AID-NUR9>3.0.CO;2-I","volume":"20","author":"S Thorne","year":"1997","unstructured":"Thorne S, Kirkham SR, MacDonald-Emes J. Interpretive description: a noncategorical qualitative alternative for developing nursing knowledge. Res Nurs Health. 1997;20:169\u201377.","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"issue":"23","key":"10372_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12666","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182312666","volume":"18","author":"JC MacDermid","year":"2021","unstructured":"MacDermid JC, Lomotan M, Hu MA. Canadian career firefighters\u2019 mental health impacts and priorities. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(23):12666.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10372_CR29","first-page":"63","volume":"22","author":"AK Shenton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shenton AK. Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. Educ Inf. 2004;22(2):63\u201375.","journal-title":"Educ Inf"},{"issue":"9","key":"10372_CR30","first-page":"1408","volume":"20","author":"PI Fusch","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fusch PI, Ness LR. Are we there yet? Data saturation in qualitative research. Qual Rep. 2015;20(9):1408\u201316.","journal-title":"Qual Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10372_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","volume":"3","author":"V Braun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3(2):77\u2013101.","journal-title":"Qual Res Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10372_CR32","first-page":"11","volume":"17","author":"MN Friesen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Friesen MN, Yassi A, Cooper J. Return-to-work: the importance of human interactions and organizational structures. Work. 2001;17(1):11\u201322.","journal-title":"Work"},{"issue":"1","key":"10372_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1177\/1038411106058705","volume":"44","author":"DC Roberts\u2010Yates","year":"2006","unstructured":"Roberts\u2010Yates DC. Employers\u2019 perceptions of claims\/injury management and rehabilitation in South Australia. Asia Pac J Hum Resour. 2006;44(1):102\u201322.","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Hum Resour"},{"key":"10372_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4226-7","volume":"17","author":"S Bunzli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bunzli S, Singh N, Mazza D, Collie A, Kosny A, Ruseckaite R, et al. Fear of (re) injury and return to work following compensable injury: qualitative insights from key stakeholders in Victoria, Australia. BMC Public Health. 2017;17:1\u20139.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10372_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-011-9316-2","volume":"21","author":"P Lemieux","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lemieux P, Durand MJ, Hong QN. Supervisors\u2019 perception of the factors influencing the return to work of workers with common mental disorders. J Occup Rehabil. 2011;21(3):293\u2013303.","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"key":"10372_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Galizzi M, Leombruni R, Pacelli L, Bena A. Injured workers and their return to work: Beyond individual disability and economic incentives. In Emerald Group Publishing Limited. 2016.","DOI":"10.1108\/EBHRM-02-2015-0002"},{"issue":"3","key":"10372_CR37","first-page":"255","volume":"30","author":"RM Lysaght","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lysaght RM, Larmour-Trode S. An exploration of social support as a factor in the return-to-work process. Work. 2008;30(3):255\u201366.","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"10372_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-009-9209-9","volume":"20","author":"\u00c5 Tjulin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tjulin \u00c5, MacEachen E, Ekberg K. Exploring workplace actors experiences of the social organization of return-to-work. J Occup Rehabil. 2010;20:311\u201321.","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"key":"10372_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-014-9511-z","volume":"25","author":"V Johnston","year":"2015","unstructured":"Johnston V, Way K, Long MH, Wyatt M, Gibson L, Shaw WS. Supervisor competencies for supporting return to work: a mixed-methods study. J Occup Rehabil. 2015;25:3\u201317.","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10372_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199505000-00006","volume":"37","author":"DG Rischitelli","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rischitelli DG. The confidentiality of medical information in the workplace. J Occup Environ Med. 1995;37(5):583\u201393.","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10372_CR41","unstructured":"Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. Privacy in the workplace [Internet]. 2004 [cited 2023 May 15]. Available from: https:\/\/www.priv.gc.ca\/en\/privacy-topics\/employers-and-employees\/02_05_d_17"},{"key":"10372_CR42","unstructured":"Canadian Human Rights Commission. A guide for managing the return to work [Internet]. 2007 [cited 2022 Jan 19]. Available from: https:\/\/www.chrc-ccdp.gc.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/gmrw_ggrt_en_2.pdf"}],"container-title":["Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10926-026-10372-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10926-026-10372-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10926-026-10372-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T15:27:48Z","timestamp":1771687668000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10926-026-10372-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["10372"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10926-026-10372-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-0487","1573-3688"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-0487","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3688","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethics approval was approved by the Hamilton Integrated Research Ethics Board (Ethics project # 13245).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"All of the participants provided informed consent before participating in the interviews.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"All of the participants provided informed consent before participating in the interviews.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}}]}}