{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T13:05:03Z","timestamp":1784120703187,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Occup Rehabil"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-026-10428-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T12:12:30Z","timestamp":1784117550000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Self-Efficacy and Self-Esteem Predict Return to Work and Buffer the Impact of Treatment Duration: A Longitudinal Panel Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Hwanjin","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6084-5043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kounseok","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10428_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-615","volume":"11","author":"HA Desiron","year":"2011","unstructured":"Desiron HA, et al. Occupational therapy and return to work: a systematic literature review. BMC Public Health. 2011;11(1):615.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10428_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e52","DOI":"10.1017\/idm.2014.53","volume":"9","author":"F Mehrhoff","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mehrhoff F. International standards on return to work for social security institutions. Int J Disabil Manag. 2014;9:e52.","journal-title":"Int J Disabil Manag"},{"key":"10428_CR3","volume-title":"ISSA guidelines on return to work and reintegration","author":"International Social Security Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"International Social Security Association. ISSA guidelines on return to work and reintegration. Geneva: ISSA; 2013."},{"issue":"4","key":"10428_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-005-8034-z","volume":"15","author":"AE Young","year":"2005","unstructured":"Young AE, et al. A developmental conceptualization of return to work. J Occup Rehabil. 2005;15(4):557\u201368.","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10428_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-019-09832-7","volume":"29","author":"A Etuknwa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Etuknwa A, Daniels K, Eib C. Sustainable return to work: a systematic review focusing on personal and social factors. J Occup Rehabil. 2019;29(4):679\u2013700.","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10428_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.2.190","volume":"84","author":"A Cheadle","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cheadle A, et al. Factors influencing the duration of work-related disability: a population-based study of Washington State workers\u2019 compensation. Am J Public Health. 1994;84(2):190\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10428_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.1116","volume":"40","author":"N Krause","year":"2001","unstructured":"Krause N, et al. Determinants of duration of disability and return-to-work after work-related injury and illness: challenges for future research. Am J Ind Med. 2001;40(4):464\u201384.","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10428_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s12998-016-0113-z","volume":"24","author":"C Cancelliere","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cancelliere C, et al. Factors affecting return to work after injury or illness: best evidence synthesis of systematic reviews. Chiropr Man Therap. 2016;24(1):32.","journal-title":"Chiropr Man Therap"},{"issue":"4","key":"10428_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772315Y.0000000031","volume":"38","author":"L Trenaman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Trenaman L, et al. Modifiable and non-modifiable factors associated with employment outcomes following spinal cord injury: a systematic review. J Spinal Cord Med. 2015;38(4):422\u201331.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10428_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.44.3.513","volume":"44","author":"SE Hobfoll","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hobfoll SE. Conservation of resources. A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. Am Psychol. 1989;44(3):513\u201324.","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10428_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-orgpsych-032117-104640","volume":"5","author":"SE Hobfoll","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hobfoll SE, et al. Conservation of resources in the organizational context: the reality of resources and their consequences. Annu Rev Organ Psychol Organ Behav. 2018;5(1):103\u201328.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Organ Psychol Organ Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"10428_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/51.2.124","volume":"51","author":"G Waddell","year":"2001","unstructured":"Waddell G, Burton AK. Occupational health guidelines for the management of low back pain at work: evidence review. Occup Med. 2001;51(2):124\u201335.","journal-title":"Occup Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10428_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.879","volume":"31","author":"P Loisel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Loisel P. Intervention for return to work\u2013what is really effective? Scand J Work Environ Health. 2005;31(4):245\u20137.","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10428_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20100263","volume":"91","author":"WS Shaw","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shaw WS, Main CJ, Johnston V. Addressing occupational factors in the management of low back pain: implications for physical therapist practice. Phys Ther. 2011;91(5):777\u201389.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10428_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-021-09979-2","volume":"32","author":"L Horn","year":"2022","unstructured":"Horn L, et al. Identifying return to work self-efficacy trajectories in employees with mental health problems. J Occup Rehabil. 2022;32(1):64\u201376.","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10428_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-010-9262-4","volume":"21","author":"S Brouwer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Brouwer S, et al. Return-to-work self-efficacy: development and validation of a scale in claimants with musculoskeletal disorders. J Occup Rehabil. 2011;21(2):244\u201358.","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10428_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027049","volume":"17","author":"SE Lagerveld","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lagerveld SE, et al. Work-focused treatment of common mental disorders and return to work: a comparative outcome study. J Occup Health Psychol. 2012;17(2):220\u201334.","journal-title":"J Occup Health Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10428_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2011.628988","volume":"25","author":"NM Heath","year":"2012","unstructured":"Heath NM, et al. Reciprocal relationships between resource loss and psychological distress following exposure to political violence: an empirical investigation of COR theory\u2019s loss spirals. Anxiety Stress Coping. 2012;25(6):679\u201395.","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping"},{"issue":"3","key":"10428_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-015-9613-2","volume":"26","author":"A Jetha","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jetha A, et al. Return-to-work within a complex and dynamic organizational work disability system. J Occup Rehabil. 2016;26(3):276\u201385.","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"key":"10428_CR20","first-page":"1","volume":"6","author":"M Elling","year":"2026","unstructured":"Elling M, et al. Machine learning to predict return to work after medical rehabilitation for musculoskeletal disorders: a retrospective cohort Study. J Occup Rehabil. 2026;6:1\u20139.","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10428_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.2574","volume":"31","author":"S Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen S, Westman M, Hobfoll SE. The commerce and crossover of resources: resource conservation in the service of resilience. Stress Health. 2015;31(2):95\u2013105.","journal-title":"Stress Health"},{"key":"10428_CR22","unstructured":"Compensation, K.W., W. Service, Panel Study of Workers\u2019 Compensation Insurance (PSWCI): User Guide for 2nd Cohort (1st-5th Wave). Korea Workers\u2019 Compensation & Welfare Service: Ulsan. 2023."},{"key":"10428_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 1965.","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400876136"},{"issue":"2","key":"10428_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1982.51.2.663","volume":"51","author":"M Sherer","year":"1982","unstructured":"Sherer M, et al. The self-efficacy scale: construction and validation. Psychol Rep. 1982;51(2):663\u201371.","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"issue":"19","key":"10428_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2018.33.e144","volume":"33","author":"J Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee J, Kim HR. Prediction of return-to-original-work after an industrial accident using machine learning and comparison of techniques. J Korean Med Sci. 2018;33(19):e144.","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10428_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-014-9522-9","volume":"25","author":"E Besen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Besen E, Young AE, Shaw WS. Returning to work following low back pain: towards a model of individual psychosocial factors. J Occup Rehabil. 2015;25(1):25\u201337.","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10428_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-1077","volume":"45","author":"K Gustafsson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gustafsson K, et al. Psychological factors are related to return to work among long-term sickness absentees who have undergone a multidisciplinary medical assessment. J Rehabil Med. 2013;45(2):186\u201391.","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10428_CR28","volume-title":"Self-efficacy: the exercise of control","author":"A Bandura","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bandura A. Self-efficacy: the exercise of control. Macmillan; 1997."},{"issue":"2","key":"10428_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-014-9552-3","volume":"25","author":"D Volker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Volker D, et al. Return-to-work self-efficacy and actual return to work among long-term sick-listed employees. J Occup Rehabil. 2015;25(2):423\u201331.","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10428_CR30","first-page":"187","volume":"37","author":"T Svensson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Svensson T, Mussener U, Alexanderson K. Sickness absence, social relations, and self-esteem: a qualitative study of the importance of relationships with family, workmates, and friends among persons initially long-term sickness absent due to back diagnoses. Work. 2010;37(2):187\u201397.","journal-title":"Work"},{"issue":"10","key":"10428_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2013-101891","volume":"71","author":"M van der Noordt","year":"2014","unstructured":"van der Noordt M, et al. Health effects of employment: a systematic review of prospective studies. Occup Environ Med. 2014;71(10):730\u20136.","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10428_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3643","volume":"43","author":"J Kausto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kausto J, et al. Length of sickness absence and sustained return-to-work in mental disorders and musculoskeletal diseases: a cohort study of public sector employees. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2017;43(4):358\u201366.","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10926-026-10428-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10926-026-10428-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10926-026-10428-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T12:12:36Z","timestamp":1784117556000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10926-026-10428-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["10428"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10926-026-10428-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-0487","1573-3688"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-0487","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3688","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing Interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study involved the secondary analysis of publicly available, de-identified data from the Panel Study of Workers\u2019 Compensation Insurance (PSWCI) provided by the Korea Workers\u2019 Compensation and Welfare Service. As this study used publicly available, de-identified secondary data, individual informed consent was not required.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}