{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T10:51:26Z","timestamp":1791888686958,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001661","name":"Ruprecht-Karls-Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Primary Prevent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although women typically constitute the largest proportion of the population who experience the deleterious effects of intimate partner violence (IPV), understanding the bidirectional nature of IPV is important for developing nuanced prevention initiatives. This study examines data from the 2016 Ugandan Demographic and Health Survey. Participants were selected from households in all the 15 regions in Uganda using a two stage sampling design. A total of 2858 men who were in a heterosexual union or separated\/divorced were included in the analysis. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed with the aim of identifying associations between selected demographic variables and male exposure to all forms of IPV combined, psychological violence, physical violence and sexual violence. The prevalence of lifetime IPV and during the 12 months preceeding the survey respectively was 43.6 and 30.5% in all forms, with 35.9 and 24.8% reporting psychological, 20.2 and 11.9% for physical and 8.2 and 5.7% sexual violence. The key factors associated with all forms of IPV were being afraid of their wife\/partner most of the time (OR = 5.10, 95% CI 2.91, 8.96) controlling behaviour of the intimate partner (OR = 3.80, 95% CI 2.84, 5.07), bi-directional violence against the partner (OR = 3.20, 95% CI 2.49, 4.12), alcohol consumption by the intimate partner (OR = 1.85, 95% CI 1.40, 2.45). The factors associated with males who experience IPV appear to be modifiable and may warrant consideration for inclusion in programs supporting both males and females who experience IPV.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-022-00683-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T16:02:59Z","timestamp":1654099379000},"page":"567-588","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Ugandan Men Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Nationally Representative Data"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Jacinta","family":"Waila","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herman","family":"Lule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Lowery Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Till","family":"B\u00e4rnighausen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Abio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"683_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.126.5.651","volume":"126","author":"J Archer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Archer, J. (2000). Sex differences in aggression between heterosexual partners: a meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 126(5), 651.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"683_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X0600600106","volume":"6","author":"KJ Archer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Archer, K. J., & Lemeshow, S. (2006). Goodness-of-fit test for a logistic regression model fitted using survey sample data. Stata Journal, 6(1), 97\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1536867X0600600106","journal-title":"Stata Journal"},{"issue":"7","key":"683_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-016-0713-9","volume":"18","author":"K Ashburn","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ashburn, K., Kerner, B., Ojamuge, D., & Lundgren, R. (2017). Evaluation of the responsible, engaged, and loving (real) fathers initiative on physical child punishment and intimate partner violence in northern uganda. Prevention Science, 18(7), 854\u2013864.","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"issue":"8","key":"683_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-016-9862-7","volume":"31","author":"EA Bates","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bates, E. A. (2016). Current controversies within intimate partner violence: Overlooking bidirectional violence. Journal of Family Violence, 31(8), 937\u2013940.","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"683_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1037\/men0000206","volume":"21","author":"EA Bates","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bates, E. A. (2020). No one would ever believe me: An exploration of the impact of intimate partner violence victimization on men. Psychology of Men & Masculinities, 21(4), 497.","journal-title":"Psychology of Men & Masculinities"},{"key":"683_CR6","unstructured":"Breiding, M. J. (2014). Prevalence and characteristics of sexual violence, stalking, and intimate partner violence victimization\u2014national intimate partner and sexual violence survey, united states, 2011. Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, DC: 2002), 63 (8), 1."},{"issue":"2","key":"683_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2007.10.001","volume":"34","author":"MJ Breiding","year":"2008","unstructured":"Breiding, M. J., Black, M. C., & Ryan, G. W. (2008). Prevalence and risk factors of intimate partner violence in eighteen us states\/territories, 2005. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 34(2), 112\u2013118.","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"683_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOFV.0000011582.05558.2e","volume":"19","author":"AL Busch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Busch, A. L., & Rosenberg, M. S. (2004). Comparing women and men arrested for domestic violence: A preliminary report. Journal of Family Violence, 19(1), 49\u201357.","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"683_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1177\/003335490612100406","volume":"121","author":"K Carbone-L\u00f3pez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Carbone-L\u00f3pez, K., Kruttschnitt, C., & Macmillan, R. (2006). Patterns of intimate partner violence and their associations with physical health, psychological distress, and substance use. Public Health Reports, 121(4), 382\u2013392.","journal-title":"Public Health Reports"},{"issue":"8","key":"683_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.006","volume":"18","author":"R Carmo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Carmo, R., Grams, A., & Magalh\u00e3es, T. (2011). Men as victims of intimate partner violence. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 18(8), 355\u2013359.","journal-title":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"},{"issue":"13","key":"683_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6867","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260518822340","volume":"36","author":"M Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen, M., & Chan, K. L. (2021). Characteristics of intimate partner violence in china: Gender symmetry, mutuality, and associated factors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(13), 6867\u20136889.","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"683_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(02)00514-7","volume":"23","author":"AL Coker","year":"2002","unstructured":"Coker, A. L., Davis, K. E., Arias, I., Desai, S., Sanderson, M., Brandt, H. M., & Smith, P. H. (2002). Physical and mental health effects of intimate partner violence for men and women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 23(4), 260\u2013268.","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"683_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-015-0663-1","volume":"60","author":"D Costa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Costa, D., Soares, J., Lindert, J., Hatzidimitriadou, E., Sundin, E., Toth, O., & Barros, H. (2015). Intimate partner violence: A study in men and women from six European countries. International Journal of Public Health, 60(4), 467\u2013478.","journal-title":"International Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"683_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020374617328","volume":"17","author":"CB Cunradi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cunradi, C. B., Caetano, R., & Schafer, J. (2002). Socioeconomic predictors of intimate partner violence among white, black, and hispanic couples in the United States. Journal of Family Violence, 17(4), 377\u2013389.","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"683_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1240937","volume":"340","author":"KM Devries","year":"2013","unstructured":"Devries, K. M., Mak, J. Y., Garcia-Moreno, C., Petzold, M., Child, J. C., Falder, G., et al. (2013). The global prevalence of intimate partner violence against women. Science, 340, 1527\u20131528.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"683_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-011-9382-4","volume":"26","author":"EM Douglas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Douglas, E. M., & Hines, D. A. (2011). The helpseeking experiences of men who sustain intimate partner violence: An overlooked population and implications for practice. Journal of Family Violence, 26(6), 473\u2013485.","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"683_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Drouin, M., Ross, J., & Tobin, E. (2015, September). Sexting: A new, digital vehicle for intimate partner aggression? Computers in Human Behavior, 50 , 197\u2013204. Retrieved from https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2015.04.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.04.001"},{"key":"683_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ferraresso, R. (2020, March). Risk and protective factors associated with intimate partner violence in a nationally representative sample of korean men. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 53 (2), 135\u2013142. Retrieved from https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3961\/jpmph.19.292","DOI":"10.3961\/jpmph.19.292"},{"issue":"1","key":"683_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09123-4","volume":"20","author":"D Gubi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gubi, D., Nansubuga, E., & Wandera, S. O. (2020). Correlates of intimate partner violence among married women in Uganda: A cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1\u201311.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"683_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hamel, J., & Russell, B. L. (2012). Perceptions of female offenders (2013rd ed.; B. Russell, Ed.). New York, NY: Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-5871-5","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-5871-5"},{"key":"683_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hine, B., Wallace, S., & Bates, E. A. (2021). Understanding the profile and needs of abused men: exploring call data from a male domestic violence charity in the united kingdom. Journal of interpersonal violence, 08862605211028014.","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605211028014"},{"issue":"6","key":"683_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1080\/10926770903103099","volume":"18","author":"DA Hines","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hines, D. A., & Douglas, E. M. (2009). Women\u2019s use of intimate partner violence against men: Prevalence, implications, and consequences. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 18(6), 572\u2013586.","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"key":"683_CR23","unstructured":"ICF. The DHS Program - Uganda: Standard DHS. Funded by USAID. (2016). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.dhsprogram.com\/methodology\/survey\/survey-display-504.cfm ([Accessed online 23. Apr. 2021])"},{"key":"683_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Karakurt, G., & Silver, K. E. (2013). Emotional abuse in intimate relationships: The role of gender and age. Violence and Victims, 28 (5), 804\u2013821. Retrieved from https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1891\/0886-6708.vv-d-12-00041","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.vv-d-12-00041"},{"issue":"3","key":"683_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1177\/1066480717710656","volume":"25","author":"K King","year":"2017","unstructured":"King, K., Murray, C. E., Crowe, A., Hunnicutt, G., Lundgren, K., & Olson, L. (2017). The costs of recovery: Intimate partner violence survivors\u2019 experiences of financial recovery from abuse. The Family Journal, 25(3), 230\u2013238.","journal-title":"The Family Journal"},{"key":"683_CR26","unstructured":"KNBS, of Statistics, K. N. B., of Health\/Kenya, M., Council\/Kenya, N. A. C., Institute, K. M. R., for Population Development\/Kenya, N. C., & International, I. (2015, Dec). Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2014. Retrieved from https:\/\/dhsprogram.com\/publications\/publication-fr308-dhs-final-reports.cfm ([Online; accessed 2. Apr. 2021])"},{"key":"683_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Krug, E. G., Mercy, J. A., Dahlberg, L. L., & Zwi, A. B. (2002, Oct). The world report on violence and health. Lancet, 360 (9339), 1083\u20131088. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11133-0","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11133-0"},{"key":"683_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kwagala, B., Wandera, S. O., Ndugga, P., & Kabagenyi, A. (2013, December). Empowerment, partner\u2019s behaviours and intimate partner physical violence among married women in uganda. BMC Public Health, 13 (1). Retrieved from https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-13-1112","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-1112"},{"issue":"1","key":"683_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24794","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v5.24794","volume":"5","author":"S Lagdon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lagdon, S., Armour, C., & Stringer, M. (2014). Adult experience of mental health outcomes as a result of intimate partner violence victimisation: A systematic review. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 5(1), 24794.","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"683_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1891\/1946-6560.3.2.199","volume":"3","author":"J Langhinrichsen-Rohling","year":"2012","unstructured":"Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Misra, T. A., Selwyn, C., & Rohling, M. L. (2012). Rates of bidirectional versus unidirectional intimate partner violence across samples, sexual orientations, and race\/ethnicities: A comprehensive review. Partner Abuse, 3(2), 199\u2013230.","journal-title":"Partner Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"683_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.19.2.252","volume":"19","author":"JR Linder","year":"2005","unstructured":"Linder, J. R., & Collins, W. A. (2005). Parent and peer predictors of physical aggression and conflict management in romantic relationships in early adulthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 19(2), 252.","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"key":"683_CR32","first-page":"126","volume":"33","author":"D Marie","year":"2008","unstructured":"Marie, D., Fergusson, D. M., & Boden, J. M. (2008). Ethnic identity and intimate partner violence in a New Zealand birth cohort. Social Policy Journal of New Zealand, 33, 126.","journal-title":"Social Policy Journal of New Zealand"},{"issue":"1","key":"683_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2883-6","volume":"16","author":"C Michaels-Igbokwe","year":"2016","unstructured":"Michaels-Igbokwe, C., Abramsky, T., Devries, K., Michau, L., Musuya, T., & Watts, C. (2016). Cost and cost-effectiveness analysis of a community mobilisation intervention to reduce intimate partner violence in kampala, uganda. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 1\u201310.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"683_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mulawa, M., Kajula, L. J., Yamanis, T. J., Balvanz, P., Kilonzo, M. N., & Maman, S. (2016, January). Perpetration and victimization of intimate partner violence among young men and women in dar es salaam, tanzania. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 33 (16), 2486\u20132511. Retrieved from https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260515625910","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260515625910"},{"issue":"23\u201324","key":"683_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11658","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260519900966","volume":"36","author":"S Park","year":"2021","unstructured":"Park, S., Bang, S.-H., & Jeon, J. (2021). This society ignores our victimization: Understanding the experiences of Korean male victims of intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(23\u201324), 11658\u201311680.","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"683_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2018.04.049","volume":"55","author":"C Peterson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Peterson, C., Kearns, M. C., McIntosh, W. L., Estefan, L. F., Nicolaidis, C., McCollister, K. E., & Florence, C. (2018). Lifetime economic burden of intimate partner violence among us adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 55(4), 433\u2013444.","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"683_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Powney, D., & Graham-Kevan, N. (2019). Male victims of intimate partner violence: A challenge to the gendered paradigm. In The palgrave handbook of male psychology and mental health (pp. 123\u2013143). Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-04384-1_7"},{"key":"683_CR38","unstructured":"Powney, D., Graham-Kevan, N., & Initiative, M. (2021). Male victims of coercive control. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.mankind.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Male-Victims-of-Coercive-Control-2021.pdf"},{"issue":"4","key":"683_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-010-9264-3","volume":"35","author":"AMS Slep","year":"2010","unstructured":"Slep, A. M. S., Foran, H. M., Heyman, R. E., & Snarr, J. D. (2010). Unique risk and protective factors for partner aggression in a large scale air force survey. Journal of Community Health, 35(4), 375\u2013383.","journal-title":"Journal of Community Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"683_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301582","volume":"104","author":"SG Smith","year":"2014","unstructured":"Smith, S. G., Fowler, K. A., & Niolon, P. H. (2014). Intimate partner homicide and corollary victims in 16 states: National violent death reporting system, 2003\u20132009. American Journal of Public Health, 104(3), 461\u2013466.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"683_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.2307\/352033","volume":"87","author":"MA Straus","year":"1986","unstructured":"Straus, M. A., & Gelles, R. J. (1986). Societal change and change in family violence from 1975 to 1985 as revealed by two national surveys. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 87, 465\u2013479.","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and the Family"},{"issue":"1","key":"683_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-6343-3","volume":"19","author":"C Tang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tang, C., Wu, X., Chen, X., Pan, B., & Yang, X. (2019). Examining income-related inequality in health literacy and health-information seeking among urban population in china. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1\u20139.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"683_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor, J. C., Bates, E. A., Colosi, A., & Creer, A. J. (2021). August) (p. 8862605211035870). Violence: Barriers to men help seeking for intimate partner violence. J. Interpers.","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605211035870"},{"issue":"2","key":"683_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1177\/10778010022181769","volume":"6","author":"P Tjaden","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tjaden, P., & Thoennes, N. (2000). Prevalence and consequences of male-to-female and female-to-male intimate partner violence as measured by the national violence against women survey. Violence Against Women, 6(2), 142\u2013161.","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"key":"683_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Umubyeyi, A., Mogren, I., Ntaganira, J., & Krantz, G. (2014, August). Women are considerably more exposed to intimate partner violence than men in rwanda: results from a population-based, cross-sectional study. BMC Womens Health, 14 (1). Retrieved from https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6874-14-99","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-14-99"},{"issue":"12","key":"683_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801212474874","volume":"18","author":"JA Wagman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wagman, J. A., Namatovu, F., Nalugoda, F., Kiwanuka, D., Nakigozi, G., Gray, R., & Serwadda, D. (2012). A public health approach to intimate partner violence prevention in Uganda: The share project. Violence Against Women, 18(12), 1390\u20131412.","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"key":"683_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wandera, S. O., Kwagala, B., Ndugga, P., & Kabagenyi, A. (2015, March). Partners\u2019 controlling behaviors and intimate partner sexual violence among married women in uganda. BMC Public Health, 15 (1). Retrieved from https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-015-1564-1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1564-1"},{"issue":"4","key":"683_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.10074","volume":"29","author":"HR White","year":"2003","unstructured":"White, H. R., & Widom, C. S. (2003). Intimate partner violence among abused and neglected children in young adulthood: The mediating effects of early aggression, antisocial personality, hostility and alcohol problems. Aggressive Behavior: Official Journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression, 29(4), 332\u2013345.","journal-title":"Aggressive Behavior: Official Journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression"},{"key":"683_CR49","unstructured":"WHO. (2012). Understanding and addressing violence against women: Intimate partner violence (Tech. Rep.). World Health Organization."},{"key":"683_CR50","unstructured":"WHO. (2013). Global and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence. World Health Organization."}],"container-title":["Journal of Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10935-022-00683-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10935-022-00683-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10935-022-00683-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,4]],"date-time":"2022-07-04T16:20:29Z","timestamp":1656951629000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10935-022-00683-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["683"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10935-022-00683-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2731-5533","2731-5541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2731-5533","type":"print"},{"value":"2731-5541","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 April 2022","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 June 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance With Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"All authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}