{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T16:50:24Z","timestamp":1793379024849,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,21]],"date-time":"2022-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663718400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,21]],"date-time":"2022-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663718400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Prevention"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-022-00707-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,21]],"date-time":"2022-09-21T14:02:57Z","timestamp":1663768977000},"page":"105-125","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Issues and Challenges in the Primary Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Nor Izyani","family":"Bahari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norfazilah","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Hilmi","family":"Mahmud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mazni","family":"Baharom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siti Maisara","family":"Amir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chua Su","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohd Rohaizat","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0009-5244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Azmawati Mohammed","family":"Nawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"707_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.5001\/omj.2017.34","volume":"32","author":"J Al-Lawati","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Lawati, J. (2017). Diabetes Mellitus: A Local and Global Public Health Emergency!. Oman Medical Journal, 32, 177\u2013179. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5001\/omj.2017.34","journal-title":"Oman Medical Journal"},{"key":"707_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ambady, R., Snehalatha, C., Shetty, S., A., & Nanditha, A. (2013). Primary prevention of Type 2 diabetes in South Asians \u2014 challenges and the way forward. 30(1),26\u201334. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2012.03753.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2012.03753.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"707_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2000.tb01579.x","volume":"24","author":"K Ball","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ball, K., Crawford, D., & Owen, N. (2000). Obesity as a barrier to physical activity. Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 24(3), 331\u2013333","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand journal of public health"},{"key":"707_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barry, E., Roberts, S., Oke, J., Vijayaraghavan, S., Normansell, R., & Greenhalgh, T. J. (2017). Efficacy and effectiveness of screen and treat policies in prevention of type 2 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis of screening tests and interventions. J bmj, 356","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i6538"},{"key":"707_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonikowska, I., Jasik-Pyzdrowska, J., & Towpik, I. (2018). Prevention of diabetes in primary healthcare based on the health policy program for early detection and prevention of diabetes and its complications in working individuals in the Lubusz province.J Family Medicine Primary Care Review(4),313\u2013319","DOI":"10.5114\/fmpcr.2018.79340"},{"issue":"3","key":"707_CR6","first-page":"242","volume":"17","author":"MK Butcher","year":"2011","unstructured":"Butcher, M. K., Vanderwood, K. K., Hall, T. O., Gohdes, D., Helgerson, S. D., & Harwell, T. S. (2011). Capacity of diabetes education programs to provide both diabetes self-management education and to implement diabetes prevention services. J Journal of Public Health Management Practice, 17(3), 242\u2013247","journal-title":"J Journal of Public Health Management Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"707_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721715572444","volume":"41","author":"J Carroll","year":"2015","unstructured":"Carroll, J., Winters, P., Fiscella, K., Williams, G., Bauch, J., Clark, L., & Bennett, N. J. T. D. E. (2015). Process evaluation of practice-based diabetes prevention programs: what are the implementation challenges? J The Diabetes Educator, 41(3), 271\u2013279","journal-title":"J The Diabetes Educator"},{"key":"707_CR8","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2022). About The National DPP. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/diabetes\/prevention\/about.htm"},{"issue":"10267","key":"707_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(20)32374-6","volume":"396","author":"JCN Chan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chan, J. C. N., Lim, L. L., Wareham, N. J., Shaw, J. E., Orchard, T. J., Zhang, P., & Gregg, E. W. (2020). The Lancet Commission on diabetes: using data to transform diabetes care and patient lives. The Lancet, 396(10267), 2019\u20132082. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(20)32374-6","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"707_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fischer, F., Lange, K., Klose, K., Greiner, W., & Kraemer, A. (2016). Barriers and strategies in guideline implementation\u2014a scoping review. Paper presented at the Healthcare","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare4030036"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"707_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000882","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2018-000882","volume":"4","author":"K Flemming","year":"2019","unstructured":"Flemming, K., Booth, A., Garside, R., Tun\u00e7alp, \u00d6., & Noyes, J. (2019). Qualitative evidence synthesis for complex interventions and guideline development: clarification of the purpose, designs and relevant methods. BMJ Global Health, 4(Suppl 1), e000882. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2018-000882","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"key":"707_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2017.04.025","volume":"130","author":"J Garst","year":"2017","unstructured":"Garst, J., L\u2019Heveder, R., Siminerio, L., Motala, A., Gabbay, R., Chaney, D., & Cavan, D. (2017). Sustaining diabetes prevention and care interventions: A multiple case study of translational research projects. J Diabetes Research Clinical Practice, 130, 67\u201376","journal-title":"J Diabetes Research Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"6","key":"707_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1097\/HNP.0b013e3181fbb832","volume":"24","author":"DJ Gates","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gates, D. J., & Mick, D. (2010). Qigong: an innovative intervention for rural women at risk for type 2 diabetes. J Holistic nursing practice, 24(6), 345\u2013354","journal-title":"J Holistic nursing practice"},{"key":"707_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Green, L. W., Brancati, F. L., & Albright, A. (2012). & Primary Prevention of Diabetes Working, G. Primary prevention of type 2 diabetes: integrative public health and primary care opportunities, challenges and strategies. Fam Pract, 29 Suppl 1, i13-23. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/fampra\/cmr126","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmr126"},{"issue":"2","key":"707_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s13142-013-0226-z","volume":"4","author":"WJ Hall","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hall, W. J., Schneider, M., Thompson, D., Volpe, S. L., Steckler, A., Hall, J. M., & Group, H. S. (2014). School factors as barriers to and facilitators of a preventive intervention for pediatric type 2 diabetes. Translational behavioral medicine, 4(2), 131\u2013140. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13142-013-0226-z","journal-title":"Translational behavioral medicine"},{"key":"707_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hall, W. J., Zeveloff, A., Steckler, A., Schneider, M., Thompson, D., Pham, T., & McMurray, R. G. (2012). J. H. e. r. Process evaluation results from the HEALTHY physical education intervention. J Health education research, 27(2), 307\u2013318","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyr107"},{"issue":"6","key":"707_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-020-05744-y","volume":"35","author":"MC Halley","year":"2020","unstructured":"Halley, M. C., Petersen, J., Nasrallah, C., Szwerinski, N., Romanelli, R., & Azar, K. M. J. (2020). Barriers and Facilitators to Real-world Implementation of the Diabetes Prevention Program in Large Healthcare Systems: Lifestyle Coach Perspectives. Journal Of General Internal Medicine, 35(6), 1684\u20131692. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-020-05744-y","journal-title":"Journal Of General Internal Medicine"},{"key":"707_CR18","unstructured":"Hochbaum, G., Rosenstock, I., & Kegels, S. (1952). Health Belief Model. United states public health service 1."},{"key":"707_CR19","unstructured":"Hong, Q. N., Pluye, P., F\u00e0bregues, S., Bartlett, G., Boardman, F., Cargo, M., & Nicolau, B. (2018). Mixed methods appraisal tool (MMAT), version 2018. Registration of copyright, 1148552"},{"key":"707_CR20","unstructured":"International Diabetes Federation (2020). IDF Diabetes Atlas 9th Edition 2019. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.diabetesatlas.org\/en\/"},{"key":"707_CR21","unstructured":"International Diabetes Federation (2021). IDF Diabetes Atlas 10th Edition. 10th. Retrieved from https:\/\/diabetesatlas.org\/"},{"issue":"1","key":"707_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-11-41","volume":"11","author":"R Jansink","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jansink, R., Braspenning, J., van der Weijden, T., Elwyn, G., & Grol, R. (2010). Primary care nurses struggle with lifestyle counseling in diabetes care: a qualitative analysis. BMC Family Practice, 11(1), 41. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2296-11-41","journal-title":"BMC Family Practice"},{"key":"707_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Johnson, D., MA, M. P. H., Nicole, L., Melton, P., & Stephanie, M. P. H. M. A. (2016). T. Perceived Benefits and Barriers to the Diabetes Prevention Program. 2016. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17125\/plaid.2016.65","DOI":"10.17125\/plaid.2016.65"},{"issue":"2","key":"707_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2011.06.004","volume":"93","author":"M Johnson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Johnson, M., Everson-Hock, E., Jones, R., Woods, H. B., Payne, N., & Goyder, E. (2011). What are the barriers to primary prevention of type 2 diabetes in black and minority ethnic groups in the UK? A qualitative evidence synthesis. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 93(2), 150\u2013158","journal-title":"Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice"},{"key":"707_CR25","unstructured":"Kisling, L. A., & J, M. D. (2021). Prevention Strategies. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing Copyright \u00a9 2021. StatPearls Publishing LLC"},{"issue":"2","key":"707_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e26750","DOI":"10.2196\/26750","volume":"10","author":"K Lawrence","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lawrence, K., Rodriguez, D. V., Feldthouse, D. M., Shelley, D., Jonathan, L. Y., Belli, H. M., & Groom, L. L. (2021). Effectiveness of an Integrated Engagement Support System to Facilitate Patient Use of Digital Diabetes Prevention Programs: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. J JMIR Research Protocols, 10(2), e26750","journal-title":"J JMIR Research Protocols"},{"key":"707_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lockwood, C., Munn, Z., & Porritt, K. (2015). Qualitative research synthesis: methodological guidance for systematic reviewers utilizing meta-aggregation.JBI Evidence Implementation, 13(3)","DOI":"10.1097\/XEB.0000000000000062"},{"issue":"4","key":"707_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colegn.2013.07.001","volume":"21","author":"AM McGuire","year":"2014","unstructured":"McGuire, A. M., Anderson, D. J., & Fulbrook, P. (2014). Perceived barriers to healthy lifestyle activities in midlife and older Australian women with type 2 diabetes. Collegian (Royal College Of Nursing, Australia), 21(4), 301\u2013310","journal-title":"Collegian (Royal College Of Nursing, Australia)"},{"key":"707_CR29","unstructured":"Medscape Diabetes and Endrocrinology (2020). New Data from Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study Shows Persistent Reduction of Type 2 Diabetes Development Over 22-Year Average Follow-Up. Paper presented at the American Diabetes Association (ADA) 80th Scientific Sessions Chicago"},{"issue":"5","key":"707_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0177699","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0177699","volume":"12","author":"J Messina","year":"2017","unstructured":"Messina, J., Campbell, S., Morris, R., Eyles, E., & Sanders, C. (2017). A narrative systematic review of factors affecting diabetes prevention in primary care settings. PLoS One, 12(5), e0177699. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0177699","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"707_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2011.02.002","volume":"93","author":"S Nam","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nam, S., Chesla, C., Stotts, N. A., Kroon, L., & Janson, S. L. (2011). Barriers to diabetes management: Patient and provider factors. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 93(1), 1\u20139. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabres.2011.02.002","journal-title":"Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice"},{"key":"707_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. 372, n71. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71%JBMJ","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71%JBMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"707_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.4103\/2249-4863.148090","volume":"3","author":"HT Pandve","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pandve, H. T. (2014). Quaternary prevention: need of the hour. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 3(4), 309\u2013310","journal-title":"Journal of family medicine and primary care"},{"key":"707_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patcharanarumol, W., Thammatacharee, J., Panichkriangkrai, W., Uechi1, M., Wangmo, S., & Wanwong, Y. (2016). Diabetes prevention and care in the universal health coverage context: the example of Thailand. WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health, 5(1), 27\u201333","DOI":"10.4103\/2224-3151.206549"},{"issue":"2","key":"707_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1097\/JAC.0b013e3181dd4619","volume":"33","author":"K Patel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Patel, K., Larson, C., Hargreaves, M., Schlundt, D., Wang, H., Jones, C., & Beard, K. (2010). Community screening outcomes for diabetes, hypertension, and cholesterol: Nashville REACH 2010 project. J The Journal of ambulatory care management, 33(2), 155\u2013162","journal-title":"J The Journal of ambulatory care management"},{"issue":"2","key":"707_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-013-0462-0","volume":"14","author":"A Philis-Tsimikas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Philis-Tsimikas, A., & Gallo, L. C. (2014). Implementing community-based diabetes programs: the scripps whittier diabetes institute experience. Current Diabetes Reports, 14(2), 462. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11892-013-0462-0","journal-title":"Current Diabetes Reports"},{"key":"707_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pinilla, S., Walther, S., Hofmeister, A., Huwendiek, S., & J. I., H. (2019). Primary non-communicable disease prevention and communication barriers of deaf sign language users: a qualitative study. 18(1), 71","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-019-0976-4"},{"issue":"2","key":"707_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1177\/109019818801500203","volume":"15","author":"IM Rosenstock","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rosenstock, I. M., Strecher, V. J., & Becker, M. H. (1988). Social learning theory and the Health Belief Model. Health Education Quarterly, 15(2), 175\u2013183. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/109019818801500203","journal-title":"Health Education Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"707_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e89554","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0089554","volume":"9","author":"M Rubio-Valera","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rubio-Valera, M., Pons-Vigu\u00e9s, M., Mart\u00ednez-Andr\u00e9s, M., Moreno-Peral, P., Berenguera, A., & Fern\u00e1ndez, A. (2014). Barriers and Facilitators for the Implementation of Primary Prevention and Health Promotion Activities in Primary Care: A Synthesis through Meta-Ethnography. PLoS One, 9(2), e89554. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0089554","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"643","key":"707_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e114","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp16X683509","volume":"66","author":"B Rushforth","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rushforth, B., McCrorie, C., Glidewell, L., Midgley, E., & Foy, R. (2016). Barriers to effective management of type 2 diabetes in primary care: qualitative systematic review. J British Journal of General Practice, 66(643), e114\u2013e127","journal-title":"J British Journal of General Practice"},{"issue":"6","key":"707_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2011.232","volume":"8","author":"PE Schwarz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schwarz, P. E., Greaves, C. J., Lindstr\u00f6m, J., Yates, T., & Davies, M. J. (2012). Nonpharmacological interventions for the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 8(6), 363","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Endocrinology"},{"issue":"9","key":"707_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0136202","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0136202","volume":"10","author":"T Sohal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sohal, T., Sohal, P., King-Shier, K. M., & Khan, N. A. (2015). Barriers and Facilitators for Type-2 Diabetes Management in South Asians: A Systematic Review. PLoS One, 10(9), e0136202. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0136202","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"707_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18356\/b68c444c-en","volume-title":"Resolutions and decisions adopted by the General Assembly during its sixty-eighth session","author":"United Nations","year":"2014","unstructured":"United Nations. (2014). Resolution A\/RES\/68\/300. Outcome document of the high-level meeting of the General Assembly on the comprehensive review and assessment of the progress achieved in the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases. Resolutions and decisions adopted by the General Assembly during its sixty-eighth session. In. New York: United Nations"},{"key":"707_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uusitupa, M., Khan, T. A., Viguiliouk, E., Kahleova, H., Rivellese, A. A., Hermansen, K., & Sievenpiper, J. L. (2019). Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes by Lifestyle Changes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 11(11),2611","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11112611"},{"issue":"3","key":"707_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.12048","volume":"15","author":"M Vaismoradi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H., & Bondas, T. (2013). Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. Nursing & Health Sciences, 15(3), 398\u2013405. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nhs.12048","journal-title":"Nursing & Health Sciences"},{"key":"707_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Esch, S. C., Heideman, W. H., Cleijne, W., Cornel, M. C., & Snoek, F. J. J. B. f. p. (2013). Health care providers\u2019 perspective on using family history in the prevention of type 2 diabetes: a qualitative study including different disciplines.J BMC family practice, 14(1),1\u20138","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-14-31"},{"issue":"1","key":"707_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839912469377","volume":"15","author":"EM Venditti","year":"2014","unstructured":"Venditti, E. M., Giles, C., Firrell, L. S., Zeveloff, A. D., Hirst, K., & Marcus, M. D. (2014). Interactive learning activities for the middle school classroom to promote healthy energy balance and decrease diabetes risk in the HEALTHY primary prevention trial. J Health promotion practice, 15(1), 55\u201362","journal-title":"J Health promotion practice"},{"key":"707_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vlaar, E. M., Nierkens, V., Nicolaou, M., Middelkoop, B. J., Busschers, W. B., Stronks, K., & van Valkengoed, I. G. J. B. (2017). o. Effectivenessf a targeted lifestyle intervention in primary caren diet and physical activity among South Asians at risk for diabetes: 2-year resultsf a randomised controlled trial in the Netherlands. J BMJpen, 7(6), e012221","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012221"},{"key":"707_CR49","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2013). Global action plan for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases 2013\u20132020. Retrieved from Geneva: http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/94384\/1\/9789241506236_eng.pdf"},{"key":"707_CR50","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2014). Follow-up to the Political Declaration of the High-level Meeting of the General Assembly on the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases. In: Sixty-sixth World Health Assembly, Geneva, 20\u201327 May 2013. Resolutions and decisions. Retrieved from http:\/\/apps.who.int\/gb\/ebwha\/pdf_files\/WHA66REC1\/WHA66_2013_REC1_complete.pdf"},{"key":"707_CR51","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2020). Diabetes. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/diabetes"}],"container-title":["Journal of Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10935-022-00707-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10935-022-00707-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10935-022-00707-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]],"date-time":"2023-01-27T06:16:41Z","timestamp":1674800201000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10935-022-00707-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,21]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["707"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10935-022-00707-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["2731-5533","2731-5541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2731-5533","type":"print"},{"value":"2731-5541","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 September 2022","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 September 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}},{"value":"Not Applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}}]}}