{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T22:02:30Z","timestamp":1792620150991,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726185600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002839","name":"Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002839","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Prevention"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sexual interest in minors (i.e., pedophilia and hebephilia) is considered a risk factor for Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) and the use of Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM). This study examined the long-term development of CSA, CSAM use, associated cognitions, and quality of life among self-referred, help-seeking individuals diagnosed with pedophilic or hebephilic disorder (PHD) outside the judicial system. Of the 110 eligible men who had undergone therapy for PHD due to psychological distress or risk of offending, 56 were available for follow-up assessment 1\u201311 years after treatment. Behavioral manifestations, offense-supportive cognitions, and quality of life were evaluated using interviews and psychometric measures. At follow-up, 7.7% of participants with a history of CSA had re-offended, whereas 89.1% of previous CSAM users reported recidivism, although with less severe material. No new CSA offenses occurred among those without prior CSA. Treatment led to increased cognitive victim empathy and reductions in CSA-supportive and CSAM-supportive attitudes, but only the latter improvement persisted through follow-up. Participants exhibited elevated CSA-supportive attitudes relative to community norms at all time points and diminished quality of life at follow-up. Pedophilic and hebephilic disorder carry a persistent risk of sexual offending, particularly regarding CSAM use. Therapeutic gains in offense-supportive cognitions may erode over time without ongoing care. A comprehensive public health approach encompassing early detection, prevention, and expanded treatment access that addresses both the risk of reoffending and overall well-being is crucial for reducing sexual victimization and improving mental health outcomes for individuals from this target group.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-024-00792-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T04:02:20Z","timestamp":1726200140000},"page":"881-900","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Preventing Child Sexual Abuse and the Use of Child Sexual Abuse Materials: Following up on the German Prevention Project Dunkelfeld"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1311-8748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Klaus M.","family":"Beier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3104-079X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Nentzl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9907-0038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maximilian","family":"von Heyden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4943-7943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariam","family":"Fishere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7930-4204","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Till","family":"Amelung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"792_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2012.02.005","volume":"35","author":"T Amelung","year":"2012","unstructured":"Amelung, T., Kuhle, L. F., Konrad, A., Pauls, A., & Beier, K. M. (2012). Androgen deprivation therapy of self-identifying, help-seeking pedophiles in the Dunkelfeld. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 35(3), 176\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijlp.2012.02.005","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"key":"792_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.books.9780890420249.dsm-iv-tr","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890420249.dsm-iv-tr"},{"key":"792_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"issue":"1","key":"792_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2019.1707468","volume":"58","author":"K B\u00e1rtov\u00e1","year":"2021","unstructured":"B\u00e1rtov\u00e1, K., Androvi\u010dov\u00e1, R., Krej\u010dov\u00e1, L., Weiss, P., & Klapilov\u00e1, K. (2021). The prevalence of paraphilic interests in the Czech population: Preference, arousal, the use of pornography, fantasy, and behavior. The Journal of Sex Research, 58(1), 86\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2019.1707468","journal-title":"The Journal of Sex Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"792_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s40865-020-00142-8","volume":"7","author":"A Beelmann","year":"2021","unstructured":"Beelmann, A., & L\u00f6sel, F. (2021). A comprehensive Meta-analysis of randomized evaluations of the Effect of Child Social Skills Training on Antisocial Development. Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology, 7(1), 41\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40865-020-00142-8","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology"},{"issue":"3","key":"792_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s004140050133","volume":"111","author":"KM Beier","year":"1998","unstructured":"Beier, K. M. (1998). Differential typology and prognosis for dissexual behavior - a follow-up study of previously expert-appraised child molesters. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 111(3), 133\u2013141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s004140050133","journal-title":"International Journal of Legal Medicine"},{"key":"792_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Beier, K. M. (2021). Pedophilia, hebephilia and sexual offending against children: The Berlin dissexuality therapy (BEDIT). Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-61262-7","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-61262-7"},{"issue":"2","key":"792_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12785","volume":"12","author":"KM Beier","year":"2015","unstructured":"Beier, K. M., Grundmann, D., Kuhle, L. F., Scherner, G., Konrad, A., & Amelung, T. (2015). The German dunkelfeld project: A pilot study to prevent child sexual abuse and the use of child abusive images. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 12(2), 529\u2013542. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jsm.12785","journal-title":"The Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"792_CR10","unstructured":"Bundeskriminalamt (2022). PKS 2021 Bund - Falltabellen: Grundtabelle - F\u00e4lle (V1.0). https:\/\/www.bka.de\/DE\/AktuelleInformationen\/StatistikenLagebilder\/PolizeilicheKriminalstatistik\/PKS2021\/PKSTabellen\/BundFalltabellen\/bundfalltabellen.html?nn=194208"},{"issue":"4","key":"792_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s42448-022-00128-7","volume":"5","author":"RL Cant","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cant, R. L., Harries, M., & Chamarette, C. (2022). Using a public health approach to prevent child sexual abuse by targeting those at risk of harming children. International Journal on Child Maltreatment: Research Policy and Practice, 5(4), 573\u2013592. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42448-022-00128-7","journal-title":"International Journal on Child Maltreatment: Research Policy and Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"792_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063219825868","volume":"32","author":"LJ Cohen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cohen, L. J., Wilman-Depena, S., Barzilay, S., Hawes, M., Yaseen, Z., & Galynker, I. (2020). Correlates of chronic suicidal ideation among community-based minor-attracted persons. Sexual Abuse, 32(3), 273\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1079063219825868","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"3","key":"792_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20661","volume":"18","author":"P Cuijpers","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cuijpers, P. (2019). Targets and outcomes of psychotherapies for mental disorders: An overview. World Psychiatry, 18(3), 276\u2013285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wps.20661","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"792_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063219843897","volume":"32","author":"A Deming","year":"2020","unstructured":"Deming, A., & Jennings, J. L. (2020). The absence of evidence-based practices (EBPs) in the treatment of sexual abusers: Recommendations for moving toward the Use of a true EBP model. Sexual Abuse, 32(6), 679\u2013705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1079063219843897","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"792_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2015.1020108","volume":"53","author":"B Dombert","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dombert, B., Schmidt, A. F., Banse, R., Briken, P., Hoyer, J., Neutze, J., & Osterheider, M. (2016). How common is men\u2019s Self-reported sexual interest in prepubescent children? The Journal of Sex Research, 53(2), 214\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2015.1020108","journal-title":"The Journal of Sex Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"792_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1037\/lhb0000144","volume":"39","author":"R Eher","year":"2015","unstructured":"Eher, R., Olver, M. E., Heurix, I., Schilling, F., & Rettenberger, M. (2015). Predicting reoffense in pedophilic child molesters by clinical diagnoses and risk assessment. Law and Human Behavior, 39(6), 571\u2013580. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/lhb0000144","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"key":"792_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Engel, J., Veit, M., Sinke, C., Heitland, I., Kneer, J., Hillemacher, T., Hartmann, U., & Kruger, T. H. C. (2019). Same same but different: A clinical characterization of men with Hypersexual Disorder in the Sex@Brain Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm8020157","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8020157"},{"key":"792_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2018.02.002","volume":"51","author":"H Gerwinn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gerwinn, H., Wei\u00df, S., Tenbergen, G., Amelung, T., F\u00f6disch, C., Pohl, A., Massau, C., Kneer, J., Mohnke, S., K\u00e4rgel, C., Wittfoth, M., Jung, S., Drumkova, K., Schiltz, K., Walter, M., Beier, K. M., Walter, H., Ponseti, J., Schiffer, B., & Kruger, T. H. C. (2018). Clinical characteristics associated with paedophilia and child sex offending - differentiating sexual preference from offence status. European Psychiatry: The Journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 51, 74\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2018.02.002","journal-title":"European Psychiatry: The Journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists"},{"issue":"5","key":"792_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-016-0729-z","volume":"45","author":"D Grundmann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Grundmann, D., Krupp, J., Scherner, G., Amelung, T., & Beier, K. M. (2016). Stability of self-reported arousal to sexual fantasies involving children in a clinical sample of pedophiles and hebephiles. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(5), 1153\u20131162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-016-0729-z","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"10","key":"792_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30286-X","volume":"6","author":"HP Hailes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hailes, H. P., Yu, R., Danese, A., & Fazel, S. (2019). Long-term outcomes of childhood sexual abuse: An umbrella review. The Lancet Psychiatry, 6(10), 830\u2013839. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30286-X","journal-title":"The Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"792_CR21","unstructured":"Hanson, R. K., & Morton-Bourgon, K. (2004). Predictors of sexual recidivism: An updated meta-analysis 2004-02. Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada. https:\/\/doi.org\/"},{"issue":"1","key":"792_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/00938548231208194","volume":"51","author":"LM Helmus","year":"2024","unstructured":"Helmus, L. M., Eke, A. W., Farmus, L., & Seto, M. C. (2024). The CPORT and Risk Matrix 2000 for Men Convicted of Child Sexual Exploitation Material (CSEM) offenses: A predictive accuracy comparison and Meta-analysis. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 51(1), 3\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00938548231208194","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"key":"792_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Insoll, T., Ovaska, A. K., Nurmi, J., Aaltonen, M., & Vaaranen-Valkonen, N. (2022). Risk factors for child sexual abuse material users contacting children online: Results of an anonymous multilingual survey on the dark web. Journal of Online Trust and Safety, 1(2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54501\/jots.v1i2.29","DOI":"10.54501\/jots.v1i2.29"},{"key":"792_CR23","unstructured":"Internet Watch Foundation (2022). Annual Report 2022. Retrieved April 25, 2023 https:\/\/annualreport2022.iwf.org.uk\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"792_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/09540261.2018.1541872","volume":"31","author":"N Knack","year":"2019","unstructured":"Knack, N., Winder, B., Murphy, L., & Fedoroff, J. P. (2019). Primary and secondary prevention of child sexual abuse. International Review of Psychiatry, 31(2), 181\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540261.2018.1541872","journal-title":"International Review of Psychiatry"},{"key":"792_CR333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"K\u00f6nig, A. (2023). \u00dcber 15 Jahre \u201eKein T\u00e4ter werden \u201c\u2013mehr Schaden als Nutzen?. Forensische Psychiatrie, Psychologie, Kriminologie, 17(4), 389\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11757-023-00797-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11757-023-00797-1"},{"issue":"9","key":"792_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.0440","volume":"77","author":"V Landgren","year":"2020","unstructured":"Landgren, V., Malki, K., Bottai, M., Arver, S., & Rahm, C. (2020). Effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist on risk of committing child sexual abuse in men with pedophilic disorder: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 77(9), 897\u2013905. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.0440","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"792_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491412900303","volume":"129","author":"EJ Letourneau","year":"2014","unstructured":"Letourneau, E. J., Eaton, W. W., Bass, J., Berlin, F. S., & Moore, S. G. (2014). The need for a Comprehensive Public Health Approach to preventing child sexual abuse. Public Health Reports\u00ae, 129(3), 222\u2013228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/003335491412900303","journal-title":"Public Health Reports\u00ae"},{"key":"792_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Letourneau, E. J., Schaeffer, C. M., Bradshaw, C. P., Ruzicka, A. E., Assini-Meytin, L. C., Nair, R., & Thorne, E. (2022). Responsible behavior with younger children: Results from a pilot randomized evaluation of a School-based child sexual abuse perpetration Prevention Program. Child Maltreatment, 10775595221130737. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10775595221130737","DOI":"10.1177\/10775595221130737"},{"issue":"7","key":"792_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2016.1208703","volume":"25","author":"JA Levine","year":"2016","unstructured":"Levine, J. A., & Dandamudi, K. (2016). Prevention of child sexual abuse by targeting Pre-offenders before First Offense. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 25(7), 719\u2013737. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10538712.2016.1208703","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"792_CR222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lievesley, R., Harper, C. A., & Elliott, H. (2020). The internalization of social stigma among minor-attracted persons: Implications for treatment. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49(4), 1291\u20131304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-019-01569-x","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-019-01569-x"},{"issue":"3","key":"792_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023547316429","volume":"15","author":"WL Marshall","year":"2003","unstructured":"Marshall, W. L., Marshall, L. E., Sachdev, S., & Kruger, R. L. (2003). Distorted attitudes and perceptions, and their relationship with self-esteem and coping in child molesters. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 15(3), 171\u2013181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1023547316429","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment"},{"issue":"10","key":"792_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854820916774","volume":"47","author":"IV McPhail","year":"2020","unstructured":"McPhail, I. V., & Olver, M. E. (2020). Interventions for Pedohebephilic Arousal in men convicted for sexual offenses against children: A Meta-Analytic Review. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 47(10), 1319\u20131339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0093854820916774","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"issue":"5","key":"792_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2019.02.009","volume":"16","author":"A Mokros","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mokros, A., & Banse, R. (2019). The Dunkelfeld Project for Self-identified pedophiles: A reappraisal of its effectiveness. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 16(5), 609\u2013613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsxm.2019.02.009","journal-title":"The Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"792_CR33","first-page":"65","volume":"5","author":"E Quayle","year":"2008","unstructured":"Quayle, E. (2008). The COPINE project. Irish Probation Journal, 5(9), 65\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/","journal-title":"Irish Probation Journal"},{"key":"792_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105005","volume":"115","author":"V Savoie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Savoie, V., Quayle, E., & Flynn, E. (2021). Prevalence and correlates of individuals with sexual interest in children: A systematic review. Child Abuse & Neglect, 115, 105005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"792_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Seigfried-Spellar, K. C., & Soldino, V. (2019). Child sexual Exploitation: Introduction to a global problem. The Palgrave Handbook of International Cybercrime and Cyberdeviance. Palgrave Macmillan. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-90307-1_53-1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-90307-1_53-1"},{"key":"792_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2023.102355","volume":"106","author":"MC Seto","year":"2023","unstructured":"Seto, M. C., Augustyn, C., Roche, K., & Hilkes, G. (2023). Empirically-based dynamic risk and protective factors for sexual offending. Clinical Psychology Review, 106, 102355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2023.102355","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"792_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schmucker, M., & L\u00f6sel, F. (2017). Sexual offender treatment for reducing recidivism among convicted sex offenders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 13(1), 1\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4073\/csr.2017.8","DOI":"10.4073\/csr.2017.8"},{"issue":"3","key":"792_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380221082080","volume":"24","author":"M Sousa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sousa, M., Andrade, J., de Castro-Rodrigues, A., & Gon\u00e7alves, R. A. (2023). The effectiveness of Psychological Treatment in Adult Male convicted for sexual offenses against children: A systematic review. Trauma Violence & Abuse, 24(3), 1867\u20131881. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15248380221082080","journal-title":"Trauma Violence & Abuse"},{"key":"792_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0032258X221142525","author":"CM Steel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Steel, C. M., Newman, E., O\u2019Rourke, S., & Quayle, E. (2022). Improving child sexual exploitation material investigations: Recommendations based on a review of recent research findings. The Police Journal. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0032258X221142525","journal-title":"The Police Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"792_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559511403920","volume":"16","author":"M Stoltenborgh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stoltenborgh, M., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Euser, E. M., & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J. (2011). A global perspective on child sexual abuse: meta-analysis of prevalence around the world. Child Maltreatment, 16(2), 79\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1077559511403920","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"6","key":"792_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1080\/15622975.2020.1744723","volume":"21","author":"F Thibaut","year":"2020","unstructured":"Thibaut, F., Cosyns, P., Fedoroff, J. P., Briken, P., Goethals, K., & Bradford, J. M. W. (2020). The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) 2020 guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of paraphilic disorders. The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry: The Official Journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry, 21(6), 412\u2013490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15622975.2020.1744723","journal-title":"The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry: The Official Journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"792_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277225","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1277225","volume":"14","author":"F Von Franqu\u00e9","year":"2023","unstructured":"von Franqu\u00e9, F., Bergner-Koether, R., Schmidt, S., Pellowski, J. S., Peters, J. H., Hajak, G., & Briken, P. (2023). Individuals under voluntary treatment with sexual interest in minors: What risk do they pose? Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1277225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1277225","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"792_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1080\/13552601003759990","volume":"16","author":"J von Weiler","year":"2010","unstructured":"von Weiler, J., Haardt-Becker, A., & Schulte, S. (2010). Care and treatment of child victims of child pornographic exploitation (CPE) in Germany. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 16(2), 211\u2013222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13552601003759990","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"key":"792_CR43","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2019). International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (11th ed.). https:\/\/icd.who.int\/"}],"container-title":["Journal of Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10935-024-00792-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10935-024-00792-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10935-024-00792-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,15]],"date-time":"2024-11-15T12:13:34Z","timestamp":1731672814000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10935-024-00792-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["792"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10935-024-00792-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2731-5533","2731-5541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2731-5533","type":"print"},{"value":"2731-5541","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 June 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 September 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}