{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T09:33:17Z","timestamp":1774776797475,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]],"date-time":"2021-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]],"date-time":"2021-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618790400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Relig Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-021-01265-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]],"date-time":"2021-04-19T13:03:34Z","timestamp":1618837414000},"page":"3907-3914","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Theophrastus Bombastus Von Hohenheim: Theological Reformer, Philosopher and Physician"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7507-8908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Spyros N.","family":"Michaleas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Constantinos","family":"Pantos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stylianos","family":"Chatzipanagiotou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Samonis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marianna","family":"Karamanou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1265_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1177\/003591574103500129","volume":"35","author":"HP Bayon","year":"1941","unstructured":"Bayon, H. P. (1941). Paracelsus: Personality, doctrines and his alleged influence in the reform of medicine. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 35(1), 69\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/003591574103500129","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine"},{"issue":"483","key":"1265_CR2","first-page":"876","volume":"52","author":"E Cockayne","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cockayne, E. (2002). Theophrastus Phillipus Aureolus Bombastus von Hohenheim (Paracelsus): A short biography. British Journal of General Practice, 52(483), 876","journal-title":"British Journal of General Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"1265_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1179\/174582306X117870","volume":"53","author":"DT Daniel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Daniel, D. T. (2006). Invisible Wombs: Rethinking Paracelsus\u2019s concept of body and matter. Ambix, 53(2), 129\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/174582306X117870","journal-title":"Ambix"},{"key":"1265_CR4","unstructured":"Daniel, D. T. (2008\u20132009). Medieval alchemy and Paracelsus' theology: Pseudo-Lull's Testamentum and Paracelsus' Astronomia Magna. Nova Acta Paracelsica, 22\/23, 121\u2013135"},{"issue":"7","key":"1265_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/11.7.1388","volume":"11","author":"G Eknoyan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Eknoyan, G. (1996). Historical note. On the contributions of Paracelsus to nephrology. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 11(7), 1388\u20131394","journal-title":"Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation"},{"issue":"6","key":"1265_CR6","first-page":"252","volume":"4","author":"AH Fletcher","year":"1958","unstructured":"Fletcher, A. H. (1958). The life and medicine of Paracelsus (1493\u20131541). The Central African Journal of Medicine, 4(6), 252\u2013256 PMID: 13561329.","journal-title":"The Central African Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"1265_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1080\/00026980.2020.1723944","volume":"67","author":"UL Gantenbein","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gantenbein, U. L. (2020). Cross and crucible: Alchemy in the theology of paracelsus. Ambix, 67(1), 88\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00026980.2020.1723944","journal-title":"Ambix"},{"issue":"7","key":"1265_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/123.7.1189","volume":"123","author":"KY Guggenheim","year":"1993","unstructured":"Guggenheim, K. Y. (1993). Paracelsus and the science of nutrition in the renaissance. On occasion of the 500th anniversary of his birth. The Journal of Nutrition, 123(7), 1189\u20131194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/123.7.1189","journal-title":"The Journal of Nutrition"},{"issue":"11","key":"1265_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.54.11.948","volume":"54","author":"LF Haas","year":"1991","unstructured":"Haas, L. F. (1991). Aureolus Philippus Theophrastus Bombastus Von Hohenheim or Paracelsus 1493\u20131541. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 54(11), 948. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.54.11.948","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"key":"1265_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jung, C. (1966). Paracelsus the physician. In G. Adler & R. Hull (Eds.), Collected works of C.G. Jung, Volume 15, Spirit in man, art, and literature (pp. 13\u201330). Princeton: Princeton University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/j.ctt5hhr2c.5.","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt5hhr2c.5"},{"issue":"1","key":"1265_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00026980.2020.1721764","volume":"67","author":"D Kahn","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kahn, D., & Hirai, H. (2020). Paracelsus forgeries and transmutation: Introduction. Ambix, 67(1), 1\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00026980.2020.1721764","journal-title":"Ambix"},{"issue":"4","key":"1265_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-193110000-00009","volume":"94","author":"FB Lund","year":"1931","unstructured":"Lund, F. B. (1931). Paracelsus. Annals of Surgery, 94(4), 548\u2013561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00000658-193110000-00009","journal-title":"Annals of Surgery"},{"key":"1265_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2021.02.012","volume":"8","author":"SN Michaleas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Michaleas, S. N., Laios, K., Tsoucalas, G., & Androutsos, G. (2021). Theophrastus Bombastus Von Hohenheim (Paracelsus) (1493\u20131541): The eminent physician and pioneer of toxicology. Toxicology Reports, 8, 411\u2013414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.toxrep.2021.02.012","journal-title":"Toxicology Reports"},{"key":"1265_CR14","first-page":"213","volume":"54","author":"JV Pai-Dhungat","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pai-Dhungat, J. V., & Parikh, F. (2006). Medical philately (medical theme on stamps): Paracelsus (1493\u20131541). The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 54, 213","journal-title":"The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India"},{"issue":"3","key":"1265_CR15","first-page":"28","volume":"63","author":"JV Pai-Dhungat","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pai-Dhungat, J. V., & Parikh, F. (2015). Paracelsus (1493\u20131541). The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 63(3), 28","journal-title":"The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India"},{"key":"1265_CR16","volume-title":"Paracelsus. An introduction to philosophical medicine in the era of Renaissance","author":"W Pagel","year":"1982","unstructured":"Pagel, W. (1982). Paracelsus. An introduction to philosophical medicine in the era of Renaissance. (2nd ed.). Basel: Karger.","edition":"2"},{"key":"1265_CR17","first-page":"53","volume":"4","author":"SE Santos","year":"2003","unstructured":"Santos, S. E. (2003). Paracelso el m\u00e9dico, Paracelso el alquimista. Anales de la Real Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de la Qu\u00edmica, 4, 53\u201361","journal-title":"Anales de la Real Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de la Qu\u00edmica"},{"issue":"6","key":"1265_CR18","first-page":"618","volume":"44","author":"EP Scarlett","year":"1941","unstructured":"Scarlett, E. P. (1941). Paracelsus: Part II. The Canadian Medical Association Journal, 44(6), 618\u2013621","journal-title":"The Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"1265_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00366040","volume":"1","author":"HJ Senn","year":"1993","unstructured":"Senn, H. J. (1993). Paracelsus, scientific research and supportive care\u2014500 years after! Supportive Care in Cancer, 1(5), 230\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00366040","journal-title":"Supportive Care in Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"1265_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1177\/096777200301100207","volume":"11","author":"MA Siddiqui","year":"2003","unstructured":"Siddiqui, M. A., Mehta, N. J., & Khan, I. A. (2003). Paracelsus: The hippocrates of the renaissance. Journal of Medical Biography, 11(2), 78\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/096777200301100207","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Biography"},{"key":"1265_CR21","volume-title":"Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim called Paracelsus: His personality and influence as physician, chemist and reformer","author":"JM Stillman","year":"1920","unstructured":"Stillman, J. M. (1920). Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim called Paracelsus: His personality and influence as physician, chemist and reformer. Chicago: The Open Court Publishing Co."},{"key":"1265_CR22","volume-title":"The life of Paracelsus. Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim (1493\u20131541)","author":"AM Stoddart","year":"1911","unstructured":"Stoddart, A. M. (1911). The life of Paracelsus. Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim (1493\u20131541). London: John Murray."}],"container-title":["Journal of Religion and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10943-021-01265-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10943-021-01265-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10943-021-01265-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,24]],"date-time":"2021-10-24T13:09:24Z","timestamp":1635080964000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10943-021-01265-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1265"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10943-021-01265-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4197","1573-6571"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4197","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6571","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 April 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 April 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declaration"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}