{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T13:07:46Z","timestamp":1777036066205,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,21]],"date-time":"2021-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632182400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,21]],"date-time":"2021-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632182400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013041","name":"Vice-Chancellor for Research, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["15372"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15372"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013041","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Relig Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-021-01427-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,21]],"date-time":"2021-09-21T13:16:40Z","timestamp":1632230200000},"page":"3458-3469","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Psychometric Properties of a Persian Version of the SpREUK-P Questionnaire: An Instrument for Measuring the Importance and Frequency of Spiritual\/Religious Practices in Iranian Patients with Chronic Gastrointestinal Diseases"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Pasalar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Bagheri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amin","family":"Hojati-Moghadam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arndt","family":"B\u00fcssing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1856-945X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Mahdi","family":"Parvizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1427_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1037\/rel0000233","volume":"12","author":"AD Abernethy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abernethy, A. D., Currier, J. M., Schnitker, S. A., Putman, K. M., Root Luna, L. M., Foster, J. D., Spencer, A., Jones, H., VanHarn, K., & Carter, J. (2020). Understanding the roles of religious comfort and strain on depressive symptoms in an inpatient psychiatric setting. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 12(3), 366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/rel0000233","journal-title":"Psychology of Religion and Spirituality"},{"issue":"2","key":"1427_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-006-9076-z","volume":"46","author":"JD Aten","year":"2007","unstructured":"Aten, J. D., & Schenck, J. E. (2007). Reflections on religion and health research: An interview with Dr. Harold G. Koenig. Journal of Religion and Health, 46(2), 183\u2013190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10943-006-9076-z","journal-title":"Journal of Religion and Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1427_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20562","volume":"65","author":"JD Aten","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aten, J. D., & Worthington, E. L., Jr. (2009). Next steps for clinicians in religious and spiritual therapy: An endpiece. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65(2), 224\u2013229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jclp.20562","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"1427_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2009.24.8005","volume":"28","author":"TA Balboni","year":"2010","unstructured":"Balboni, T. A., Paulk, M. E., Balboni, M. J., Phelps, A. C., Loggers, E. T., Wright, A. A., Block, S. D., Lewis, E. F., Peteet, J. R., & Prigerson, H. G. (2010). Provision of spiritual care to patients with advanced cancer: Associations with medical care and quality of life near death. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 28(3), 445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/JCO.2009.24.8005","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Oncology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1427_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3390\/rel1010009","volume":"1","author":"A B\u00fcssing","year":"2010","unstructured":"B\u00fcssing, A. (2010). Spirituality as a resource to rely on in chronic illness: The SpREUK questionnaire. Religions, 1(1), 9\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rel1010009","journal-title":"Religions"},{"issue":"6","key":"1427_CR6","first-page":"933","volume":"28","author":"A B\u00fcssing","year":"2007","unstructured":"B\u00fcssing, A., Abu-Hassan, W. M., Matthiessen, P. F., & Ostermann, T. (2007). Spirituality, religiosity, and dealing with illness in Arabic and German patients. Saudi Medical Journal, 28(6), 933\u2013942.","journal-title":"Saudi Medical Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"1427_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-014-9967-3","volume":"55","author":"A B\u00fcssing","year":"2016","unstructured":"B\u00fcssing, A., Franczak, K., & Surzykiewicz, J. (2016). Spiritual and religious attitudes in dealing with illness in Polish patients with chronic diseases: Validation of the Polish version of the SpREUK questionnaire. Journal of Religion and Health, 55(1), 67\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10943-014-9967-3","journal-title":"Journal of Religion and Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1427_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2009.00572.x","volume":"10","author":"A B\u00fcssing","year":"2009","unstructured":"B\u00fcssing, A., Michalsen, A., Balzat, H.-J., Gr\u00fcnther, R.-A., Ostermann, T., Neugebauer, E. A., & Matthiessen, P. F. (2009). Are spirituality and religiosity resources for patients with chronic pain conditions? Pain Medicine, 10(2), 327\u2013339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2009.00572.x","journal-title":"Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"1427_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.3390\/rel8120269","volume":"8","author":"A B\u00fcssing","year":"2017","unstructured":"B\u00fcssing, A., Recchia, D. R., Gerundt, M., Warode, M., & Dienberg, T. (2017). Validation of the SpREUK\u2014Religious Practices Questionnaire as a measure of Christian religious practices in a general population and in religious persons. Religions, 8(12), 269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rel8120269","journal-title":"Religions"},{"issue":"4","key":"1427_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-016-0231-x","volume":"55","author":"LB Carey","year":"2016","unstructured":"Carey, L. B., Hodgson, T. J., Krikheli, L., Soh, R. Y., Armour, A.-R., Singh, T. K., & Impiombato, C. G. (2016). Moral injury, spiritual care and the role of chaplains: An exploratory scoping review of literature and resources. Journal of Religion and Health, 55(4), 1218\u20131245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10943-016-0231-x","journal-title":"Journal of Religion and Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1427_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-017-0385-1","volume":"57","author":"M Dilmaghani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dilmaghani, M. (2018). Importance of religion or spirituality and mental health in Canada. Journal of Religion and Health, 57(1), 120\u2013135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10943-017-0385-1","journal-title":"Journal of Religion and Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1427_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1097\/SPC.0b013e3283530d13","volume":"6","author":"NM El Nawawi","year":"2012","unstructured":"El Nawawi, N. M., Balboni, M. J., & Balboni, T. A. (2012). Palliative care and spiritual care: The crucial role of spiritual care in the care of patients with advanced illness. Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care, 6(2), 269\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SPC.0b013e3283530d13","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"1427_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000347","volume":"10","author":"WR Evans","year":"2018","unstructured":"Evans, W. R., Stanley, M. A., Barrera, T. L., Exline, J. J., Pargament, K. I., & Teng, E. J. (2018). Morally injurious events and psychological distress among veterans: Examining the mediating role of religious and spiritual struggles. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 10(3), 360.","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"key":"1427_CR14","volume-title":"Quality of life: The assessment, analysis and interpretation of patient-reported outcomes","author":"PM Fayers","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fayers, P. M., & Machin, D. (2013). Quality of life: The assessment, analysis and interpretation of patient-reported outcomes. John Wiley & Sons."},{"issue":"6","key":"1427_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.leaqua.2003.09.001","volume":"14","author":"LW Fry","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fry, L. W. (2003). Toward a theory of spiritual leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 14(6), 693\u2013727. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.leaqua.2003.09.001","journal-title":"The Leadership Quarterly"},{"key":"1427_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gaufman, E. (2019). Come all ye faithful to the Russian world: Governmental and grass-roots spiritual discourse in the battle over Ukraine. In Religion During the Russian-Ukrainian Conflict (pp. 54\u201368). Routledge.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429288463-4"},{"issue":"8","key":"1427_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(03)00045-X","volume":"35","author":"R Gomez","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gomez, R., & Fisher, J. W. (2003). Domains of spiritual well-being and development and validation of the Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(8), 1975\u20131991. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0191-8869(03)00045-X","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"3","key":"1427_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-021-01206-9","volume":"60","author":"EJ Hall","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hall, E. J., & Powell, R. A. (2021). Valuing the spiritual. Journal of Religion and Health, 60(3), 1430\u20131435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10943-021-01206-9","journal-title":"Journal of Religion and Health"},{"key":"1427_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-021-01302-w","author":"M Harorani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Harorani, M., Jadidi, A., Zand, S., Khoshkhoutabar, T., Rafiei, F., & Beheshti, S. Z. (2021). Spiritual care in hospitalized patients in Iran: An action research study. Journal of Religion and Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10943-021-01302-w","journal-title":"Journal of Religion and Health"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"1427_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-101373","volume":"67","author":"A Haussmann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Haussmann, A., Schaeffeler, N., Hautzinger, M., Weyel, B., Eigentler, T., Zipfel, S., & Teufel, M. (2017). Religious\/spiritual needs and psychosocial burden of melanoma patients. Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie, 67(9\u201310), 413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0043-101373","journal-title":"Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie"},{"issue":"1","key":"1427_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-9-104","volume":"9","author":"P Jafari","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jafari, P., Forouzandeh, E., Bagheri, Z., Karamizadeh, Z., & Shalileh, K. (2011). Health related quality of life of Iranian children with type 1 diabetes: Reliability and validity of the Persian version of the PedsQL\u2122 Generic Core Scales and Diabetes Module. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 9(1), 104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1477-7525-9-104","journal-title":"Health and Quality of Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"1","key":"1427_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2010.03.003","volume":"34","author":"A K\u00e9zdy","year":"2011","unstructured":"K\u00e9zdy, A., Martos, T., Boland, V., & Horv\u00e1th-Szab\u00f3, K. (2011). Religious doubts and mental health in adolescence and young adulthood: The association with religious attitudes. Journal of Adolescence, 34(1), 39\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2010.03.003","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"1427_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315788135","volume-title":"An easy guide to factor analysis","author":"P Kline","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kline, P. (2014). An easy guide to factor analysis. Routledge."},{"issue":"3","key":"1427_CR24","first-page":"19","volume":"29","author":"HG Koenig","year":"2015","unstructured":"Koenig, H. G. (2015). Religion, spirituality, and health: A review and update. Advances in Mind-Body Medicine, 29(3), 19\u201326.","journal-title":"Advances in Mind-Body Medicine"},{"key":"1427_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-73966-3","volume-title":"Why Religion and Spirituality Matter for Public Health. Religion, spirituality and health: A social scientific approach","author":"D Oman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Oman, D., & Lukoff, D. (2018). Mental health, religion, and spirituality. In D. Oman (Ed.), Why Religion and Spirituality Matter for Public Health. Religion, spirituality and health: A social scientific approach. Springer."},{"issue":"6","key":"1427_CR26","first-page":"346","volume":"11","author":"T Ostermann","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ostermann, T., B\u00fcssing, A., & Matthiessen, P. (2004). Pilot study for the development of a questionnaire for the measuring of the patients\u2019 attitude towards spirituality and religiosity and their coping with disease (SpREUK). Forschende Komplementarmedizin und klassische Naturheilkunde= Research in Complementary and Natural Classical Medicine, 11(6), 346\u2013353.","journal-title":"Forschende Komplementarmedizin und klassische Naturheilkunde= Research in Complementary and Natural Classical Medicine"},{"key":"1427_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.2147\/AMEP.S112861","volume":"7","author":"MM Parvizi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Parvizi, M. M., Amini, M., Dehghani, M. R., Jafari, P., & Parvizi, Z. (2016). Psychometric properties of the Persian version of the ambulatory care learning educational environment measure (ACLEEM) questionnaire, Shiraz. Iran. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 7, 559. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/AMEP.S112861","journal-title":"Advances in Medical Education and Practice"},{"issue":"21","key":"1427_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3769","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.29350","volume":"121","author":"JM Salsman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Salsman, J. M., Pustejovsky, J. E., Jim, H. S., Munoz, A. R., Merluzzi, T. V., George, L., Park, C. L., Danhauer, S. C., Sherman, A. C., & Snyder, M. A. (2015). A meta-analytic approach to examining the correlation between religion\/spirituality and mental health in cancer. Cancer, 121(21), 3769\u20133778. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cncr.29350","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"1427_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1080\/13674676.2013.871240","volume":"17","author":"A-M Snider","year":"2014","unstructured":"Snider, A.-M., & McPhedran, S. (2014). Religiosity, spirituality, mental health, and mental health treatment outcomes in Australia: A systematic literature review. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 17(6), 568\u2013581. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13674676.2013.871240","journal-title":"Mental Health, Religion & Culture"},{"issue":"9","key":"1427_CR30","first-page":"JC06","volume":"11","author":"R Sujatha","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sujatha, R., & Jayagowri, K. (2017). Assessment of palliative care awareness among undergraduate healthcare students. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR, 11(9), JC06.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR"},{"issue":"1","key":"1427_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.11.055","volume":"63","author":"IC Thune-Boyle","year":"2006","unstructured":"Thune-Boyle, I. C., Stygall, J. A., Keshtgar, M. R., & Newman, S. P. (2006). Do religious\/spiritual coping strategies affect illness adjustment in patients with cancer? A systematic review of the literature. Social Science & Medicine, 63(1), 151\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.11.055","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"1427_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-004-1144-7","volume":"21","author":"H-F Unterrainer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Unterrainer, H.-F., Ladenhauf, K. H., Wallner-Liebmann, S. J., & Fink, A. (2011). Different types of religious\/spiritual well-being in relation to personality and subjective well-being. Journal of Religion and Health, 21(2), 115\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10943-004-1144-7","journal-title":"Journal of Religion and Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1427_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1177\/0022167802422003","volume":"42","author":"F Vaughan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vaughan, F. (2002). What is spiritual intelligence? Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 42(2), 16\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022167802422003","journal-title":"Journal of Humanistic Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"1427_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-017-0440-y","volume":"57","author":"EK Waters","year":"2018","unstructured":"Waters, E. K., Doyle, Z., & Finlay, E. (2018). Spirituality\/religiosity (SpR), leisure-time physical activity, and sedentary behaviour in students at a Catholic University. Journal of Religion and Health, 57(3), 869\u2013882. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10943-017-0440-y","journal-title":"Journal of Religion and Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1427_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/1741143207071390","volume":"35","author":"G Woods","year":"2007","unstructured":"Woods, G. (2007). The \u2018Bigger Feeling\u2019 the importance of spiritual experience in educational leadership. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 35(1), 135\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1741143207071390","journal-title":"Educational Management Administration & Leadership"},{"issue":"1","key":"1427_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.2190\/OM.61.1.c","volume":"61","author":"W Yang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yang, W., Staps, T., & Hijmans, E. (2010). Existential crisis and the awareness of dying: The role of meaning and spirituality. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 61(1), 53\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2190\/OM.61.1.c","journal-title":"OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying"},{"issue":"1","key":"1427_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.3390\/rel1010086","volume":"1","author":"A Zini","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zini, A., B\u00fcssing, A., & Sgan-Cohen, H. D. (2010). Validity and Reliability of the Hebrew Version of the SpREUK questionnaire for religiosity, spirituality and health: An application for oral diseases. Religions, 1(1), 86\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rel1010086","journal-title":"Religions"}],"container-title":["Journal of Religion and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10943-021-01427-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10943-021-01427-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10943-021-01427-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]],"date-time":"2023-11-09T04:26:51Z","timestamp":1699504011000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10943-021-01427-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,21]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1427"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10943-021-01427-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4197","1573-6571"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4197","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6571","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 September 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 September 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there was no conflict of interest to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}