{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T11:50:43Z","timestamp":1791460243611,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768262400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768262400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Relig Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-025-02561-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T01:58:53Z","timestamp":1768269533000},"page":"4740-4760","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u2018This is the Test of Our Faith\u2019: An Exploratory Study of the Religio\u2013spiritual and Cultural Construction of Cleft Lip and Palate Among Muslim Parents in Punjab, Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1889-0967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Rizwan","family":"Safdar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamal","family":"Nasir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laiba","family":"Bukhari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2561_CR100","unstructured":"Abdul Aziz, M. N., Salleh, D. M., Syed Abdullah, S. F., & Nordin, M. N. (2021). Analysis of literature review on spiritual concepts according to the perspectives of the al-Qur\u2019\u0101n, hadith and Islamic scholars. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(9), 3152\u20133159. https:\/\/turcomat.org\/index.php\/turkbilmat\/article\/view\/4790"},{"issue":"1","key":"2561_CR1","first-page":"6","volume":"2","author":"DS Adeola","year":"2004","unstructured":"Adeola, D. S., & Ononiwu, C. N. E. S. (2004). Cleft lip and palate in northern Nigerian children. Annals of African Medicine, 2(1), 6\u20138.","journal-title":"Annals of African Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"2561_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0746.200336","volume":"6","author":"WL Adeyemo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Adeyemo, W. L., James, O., & Butali, A. (2016). Cleft lip and palate: Parental experiences of stigma, discrimination, and social\/structural inequalities. Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery, 6(2), 195\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2231-0746.200336","journal-title":"Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"2561_CR3","first-page":"15","volume":"15","author":"KA Al-Busaidi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Al-Busaidi, K. A., & Al Alawi, K. (2022). Study of beliefs of parents about the etiology and causes of cleft lip and palate in their children. Pakistan Journal of Plastic Surgery, 15(1), 15\u201321.","journal-title":"Pakistan Journal of Plastic Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"2561_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656211062839","volume":"60","author":"RM Aleman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aleman, R. M., & Martinez, M. G. (2023). Thematic analysis of coping strategies used by parents of children with cleft lip and palate in El Salvador. Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, 60(3), 336\u2013343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10556656211062839","journal-title":"Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"2561_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.2478\/rem-2022-0003","volume":"14","author":"A Ali","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ali, A., Tandiroglu, B., & Rehman, L. (2022). An analysis of families\u2019 experiences with young children with intellectual and developmental disabilities during COVID-19 lockdown in Pakistan. Research on Education and Media, 14(1), 16\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/rem-2022-0003","journal-title":"Research on Education and Media"},{"issue":"S6","key":"2561_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5342","DOI":"10.53730\/ijhs.v6nS6.11723","volume":"6","author":"SR Ali-Asghar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ali-Asghar, S.-R., & Masoumeh, O. (2022). The relevance between faith to God and health dimensions in the Holy Quran: A content analysis. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S6), 5342\u20135351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53730\/ijhs.v6nS6.11723","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Sciences"},{"key":"2561_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-024-05379-6","volume":"25","author":"D Alinezhad","year":"2025","unstructured":"Alinezhad, D., Mohammadi, F., Kharazifared, M. J., Gholami, M., Sarmadi, S., & Razeghi, S. (2025). Parents\u2019 views and experiences of raising babies born with cleft lip and palate: A qualitative study. BMC Pediatrics, 25, Article 33. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12887-024-05379-6","journal-title":"BMC Pediatrics"},{"key":"2561_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-05293-4","volume":"24","author":"MS Aminwala","year":"2024","unstructured":"Aminwala, M. S., Zaidi, S. J. A., Ganatra, M. A., & Aminwala, Z. (2024). Evaluating quality of life changes in patients with cleft lip or palate: A mixed method pre- and postsurgical analysis in Karachi. BMC Oral Health, 24, Article 1509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-024-05293-4","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"2561_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-0920-1","volume":"16","author":"L Aziato","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aziato, L., Odai, P. N., & Omenyo, C. N. (2016). Religious beliefs and practices in pregnancy and labor: An inductive qualitative study among post-partum women in Ghana. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 16, Article 138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-016-0920-1","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"key":"2561_CR102","volume-title":"Divine will and predestination: Theological and philosophical perspectives","author":"S Babar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Babar, S. (2022). Divine will and predestination: Theological and philosophical perspectives. Dorrance Publishing."},{"key":"2561_CR9","unstructured":"Badoe, E. A., Archampong, E. Q., & da Rocha-Afodu, J. T. (2009). A brief history of surgery. In E. A. Badoe, E. Q. Archampong, & J. T. da Rocha-Afodu (Eds.), Principles and practice of surgery including pathology in the tropics (pp. 11\u201319). Ghana Publishing Corporation. https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/108105095\/A_Brief_History_of_Surgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"2561_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.29309\/TPMJ\/2022.29.05.6908","volume":"29","author":"S Baig","year":"2022","unstructured":"Baig, S., Bhutta, M. F., Hashmi, F. P., Khan, K., Iqbal, U. A., & Bhatti, Z. I. (2022). Frequency of cleft lip and cleft palate in Pakistan. Professional Medical Journal, 29(5), 671\u2013675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29309\/TPMJ\/2022.29.05.6908","journal-title":"Professional Medical Journal"},{"key":"2561_CR103","unstructured":"Batool, A., Shar, H. B., Nasir, A., & Farooq, H. (2014). Mannat and associated belief systems of people visiting shrines. Journal of Social Sciences, 132, 37\u201341. https:\/\/paper.researchbib.com\/view\/paper\/38409"},{"issue":"4","key":"2561_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1597\/08-093.1","volume":"46","author":"ZE Berger","year":"2009","unstructured":"Berger, Z. E., & Dalton, L. J. (2009). Coping with a cleft: Psychosocial adjustment of adolescents with a cleft lip and palate and their parents. Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, 46(4), 435\u2013443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1597\/08-093.1","journal-title":"Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal"},{"key":"2561_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-13-118","volume":"13","author":"LM Burke","year":"2013","unstructured":"Burke, L. M., Golding, L., Mohale, H., & Mukhwana, W. R. (2013). Moral discourses and blaming mothers: Local narratives of disability and reproductive loss in rural Kenya. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 13, 118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2393-13-118","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"key":"2561_CR13","volume-title":"Understanding nursing research: Building an evidence-based practice","author":"N Burns","year":"2010","unstructured":"Burns, N., & Grove, S. K. (2010). Understanding nursing research: Building an evidence-based practice (5th ed.). Saunders\/Elsevier.","edition":"5"},{"issue":"1","key":"2561_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.4103\/jclpca.jclpca_13_19","volume":"7","author":"D Chattopadhyay","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chattopadhyay, D., Das, A., Deol, R., & Thakur, V. (2020). Is cleft still a taboo? Beliefs and expectations of parents of cleft lip and palate patients: A study from an institute in North India. Journal of Cleft Lip, Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies, 7(1), 50\u201353.","journal-title":"Journal of Cleft Lip, Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies"},{"issue":"5","key":"2561_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1597\/05-053","volume":"52","author":"LK Cheung","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cheung, L. K., Loh, J. S. P., & Ho, S. M. Y. (2007). Psychological profile of Chinese with cleft lip and palate deformities. Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, 52(5), 543\u2013554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1597\/05-053","journal-title":"Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal"},{"issue":"10","key":"2561_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000002487","volume":"7","author":"K\u202fY Chung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chung, K. Y., Sorouri, K., Wang, L., Suryavanshi, T., & Fisher, D. (2019). The impact of social stigma for children with cleft lip and\/or palate in low-resource areas: A systematic review. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: Global Open, 7(10), Article e2487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/GOX.0000000000002487","journal-title":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: Global Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"2561_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1597\/08-139.1","volume":"47","author":"S Daack-Hirsch","year":"2010","unstructured":"Daack-Hirsch, S., & Gamboa, H. (2010). Filipino explanatory models of cleft lip with or without cleft palate. Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, 47(2), 122\u2013133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1597\/08-139.1","journal-title":"Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"2561_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1597\/03-023.1","volume":"41","author":"D Dagher","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dagher, D., & Ross, E. (2004). Approaches of South African traditional healers regarding the treatment of cleft lip and palate. The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, 41(5), 461\u2013469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1597\/03-023.1","journal-title":"The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"2561_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg2933","volume":"12","author":"MJ Dixon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dixon, M. J., Marazita, M. L., Beaty, T. H., & Murray, J. C. (2011). Cleft lip and palate: Synthesizing genetic and environmental influences. Nature Reviews. Genetics, 12(3), 167\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrg2933","journal-title":"Nature Reviews. Genetics"},{"issue":"9","key":"2561_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.019","volume":"67","author":"M\u202fJ Fell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fell, M. J., Hoyle, T., Abebe, M. E., Wood, C., & Donkor, P. (2014). The impact of a single surgical intervention for patients with a cleft lip living in rural Ethiopia. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, 67(9), 1194\u20131200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.019","journal-title":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"},{"key":"2561_CR21","volume-title":"The descriptive phenomenological method in psychology: A modified Husserlian approach","author":"A Giorgi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Giorgi, A. (2009). The descriptive phenomenological method in psychology: A modified Husserlian approach. Duquesne University Press."},{"issue":"3","key":"2561_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656231209823","volume":"62","author":"H Hasanuddin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hasanuddin, H., Al-Jamaei, A. A. H., Van Cann, E. M., Ruslin, M., Helder, M. N., Deshpande, P., & Forouzanfar, T. (2025). Cultural beliefs on cleft lip and\/or cleft palate and their implications on management: A systematic review. The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, 62(3), 466\u2013476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10556656231209823","journal-title":"The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal"},{"key":"2561_CR23","unstructured":"Husserl, E. (1970). The crisis of European sciences and transcendental phenomenology (D. Carr, Trans.). Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press. (Original work published 1936)"},{"issue":"2","key":"2561_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656211003797","volume":"59","author":"I Hussin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hussin, I., Halim, A. S., Ibrahim, M. I., Markos, Z. O., & Effendie, E. S. A. B. (2022). Cultural beliefs on the causes of cleft lip and\/or palate in Malaysia: A multicenter study. The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, 59(2), 209\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10556656211003797","journal-title":"The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"2561_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2004.03075.x","volume":"47","author":"B Johansson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Johansson, B., & Ringsberg, K. C. (2004). Parents\u2019 experiences of having a child with cleft lip and palate. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 47(2), 165\u2013173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2004.03075.x","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"2561_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2007.01.013","volume":"25","author":"DT Lee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee, D. T., Ngai, I. S., Ng, M. M., Lok, I. H., Yip, A. S., & Chung, T. K. (2009). Antenatal taboos among Chinese women in Hong Kong. Midwifery, 25(2), 104\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2007.01.013","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"12","key":"2561_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2017.4013","volume":"152","author":"R\u202fG Maine","year":"2017","unstructured":"Maine, R. G., Linden, A. F., Riviello, R., Kamanzi, E., Mody, G. N., Ntakiyiruta, G., Kansayisa, G., Ntaganda, E., Niyonkuru, F., Mubiligi, J. M., Mpunga, T., Meara, J. G., & Hedt-Gauthier, B. L. (2017). Prevalence of untreated surgical conditions in rural Rwanda: A population-based cross-sectional study in Burera District. JAMA Surgery, 152(12), Article e174013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamasurg.2017.4013","journal-title":"JAMA Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"2561_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03747-9","volume":"23","author":"AO Morsi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Morsi, A. O., Yehia, A. M., Badran, A. S., & Khattab, N. M. A. (2023). Challenges and concerns faced by parents of a group of Egyptian children with cleft lip\/palate: A qualitative study. BMC Oral Health, 23(1), Article 1011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-023-03747-9","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"2561_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412995658","volume-title":"Phenomenological research methods","author":"C Moustakas","year":"1994","unstructured":"Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. Sage Publications. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4135\/9781412995658"},{"issue":"3","key":"2561_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e41","DOI":"10.1597\/10-170","volume":"50","author":"A Naram","year":"2013","unstructured":"Naram, A., Makhijani, S. N., Naram, D., Reddy, S. G., Reddy, R. R., Lalikos, J. F., et al. (2013). Perceptions of family members of children with cleft lip and palate in Hyderabad, India, and its rural outskirts regarding craniofacial anomalies: A pilot study. Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal, 50(3), e41\u2013e46. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1597\/10-170","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"2561_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/curationis.v45i1.2250","volume":"45","author":"BP Nkosi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nkosi, B. P., & Madiba, S. (2022). Experiences of mothers caring for children with congenital abnormalities in the Gert Sibande district. Curationis, 45(1), Article a2250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/curationis.v45i1.2250","journal-title":"Curationis"},{"issue":"4","key":"2561_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1597\/08-213.1","volume":"47","author":"FO Oginni","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oginni, F. O., Asuku, M. E., Oladele, A. O., Obuekwe, O. N., & Nnabuko, R. E. (2010). Knowledge and cultural beliefs about the etiology and management of orofacial clefts in Nigeria\u2019s major ethnic groups. The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, 47(4), 327\u2013334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1597\/08-213.1","journal-title":"The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"2561_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2006.09.005","volume":"45","author":"HO Olasoji","year":"2007","unstructured":"Olasoji, H. O., Ugboko, V. I., & Arotiba, G. T. (2007). Cultural and religious components in Nigerian parents\u2019 perceptions of the aetiology of cleft lip and palate: Implications for treatment and rehabilitation. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 45(4), 302\u2013305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjoms.2006.09.005","journal-title":"British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"issue":"12","key":"2561_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.12968\/bjom.2008.16.12.31819","volume":"16","author":"J Owens","year":"2008","unstructured":"Owens, J. (2008). Parents\u2019 experiences of feeding a baby with cleft lip and palate. British Journal of Midwifery, 16(12), 778\u2013784. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/bjom.2008.16.12.31819","journal-title":"British Journal of Midwifery"},{"key":"2561_CR35","unstructured":"Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. (2023). 7th Population & Housing Census of Pakistan: 2023\u2014National report. Retrieved from https:\/\/census.pbs.gov.pk\/"},{"issue":"4","key":"2561_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.2307\/1388152","volume":"37","author":"KI Pargament","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pargament, K. I., Smith, B. W., Koenig, H. G., & Perez, L. (2001). Patterns of positive and negative religious coping with major life stressors. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 37(4), 710\u2013724. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1388152","journal-title":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion"},{"issue":"5","key":"2561_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2003_040_0471_rotceb_2.0.co_2","volume":"40","author":"Z Patel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Patel, Z., & Ross, E. (2003). Reflections on the cleft experience by South African adults: Use of qualitative methodology. The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, 40(5), 471\u2013480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1597\/1545-1569_2003_040_0471_rotceb_2.0.co_2","journal-title":"The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal"},{"key":"2561_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2020.110267","volume":"138","author":"F Rahim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rahim, F., Ashraf, S., & Naz, S. (2020). Psychosocial impact of cleft lip and palate in Pakistan: A qualitative exploration. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 138, Article 110267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2020.110267","journal-title":"International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology"},{"key":"2561_CR39","unstructured":"Rege, S. (2017). Experiences of caregiving, stigma, contestations, and challenges: Narratives of mothers of disabled children in India. Caf\u00e9 Dissensus. https:\/\/cafedissensus.com\/2017\/09\/16\/experiences-of-caregiving-stigma-contestations-and-challenges\/"},{"key":"2561_CR40","unstructured":"Riaz, S. (2022, February 24). A German doctor on a mission to treat thousands of cleft babies born every year in Pakistan. Business Recorder. Retrieved June 29, 2025, from https:\/\/www.brecorder.com\/news\/40156693\/a-german-doctor-on-a-mission-to-treat-thousands-of-cleft-babies-born-every-year-in-pakistan"},{"issue":"6","key":"2561_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1597\/06-085","volume":"44","author":"E Ross","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ross, E. (2007). A tale of two systems: Beliefs and practices of South African Muslim and Hindu traditional healers regarding cleft lip and palate. The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, 44(6), 642\u2013648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1597\/06-085","journal-title":"The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal"},{"key":"2561_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Safdar, M. R., Siddique, H., & Ahmad, A. (2025). \u2018I am closer to God than ever before\u2019: An exploratory study of the religious and spiritual experiences of pregnant Muslim women in rural Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Religion and Health. Advance online publication. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10943-025-02430-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-025-02430-3"},{"key":"2561_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2916","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-023-01781-z","volume":"62","author":"MR Safdar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Safdar, M. R., Akram, M., Ahmad, A., & Ayaz, A. A. (2023). The role of religion and spirituality to cope with COVID-19 infections among people of lower socioeconomic status in Pakistan: An exploratory qualitative study. Journal of Religion and Health, 62, 2916\u20132932. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10943-023-01781-z","journal-title":"Journal of Religion and Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2561_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.05.008","volume":"123","author":"N Salari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Salari, N., Darvishi, N., Heydari, M., Bokaee, S., Darvishi, F., & Mohammadi, M. (2022). Global prevalence of cleft palate, cleft lip and cleft palate and lip: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Stomatology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 123(2), 110\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.05.008","journal-title":"Journal of Stomatology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"2561_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.4103\/njms.njms_431_21","volume":"14","author":"H Saluja","year":"2023","unstructured":"Saluja, H., Asnani, S., Dadhich, A., Shah, S., Khandelwal, P., & Sachdeva, S. (2023). Study of myths and beliefs among the parents of a child with cleft lip and palate. National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery, 14(1), 68\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/njms.njms_431_21","journal-title":"National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"key":"2561_CR104","unstructured":"Shatlh, A. E. A. (2023). Muhammad Imara and philosophy of reason. Mavi Atlas, 11(1), 1\u201315. https:\/\/dergipark.org.tr\/en\/pub\/gumusmaviatlas\/issue\/80181\/1302736"},{"issue":"5","key":"2561_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2622","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-019-00761-6","volume":"59","author":"M Sohail","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sohail, M., Ahmad, R., & Maqsood, H. (2020a). The role of socio-demographics in adoption of religious\u2013spiritual and other coping strategies among Muslim chronic patients with hepatitis C in Pakistan. Journal of Religion and Health, 59(5), 2622\u20132636. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10943-019-00761-6","journal-title":"Journal of Religion and Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2561_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rel13040370","volume":"13","author":"MM Sohail","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sohail, M. M., Frick, E., & B\u00fcssing, A. (2022). Spiritual care competences among health care professionals in Pakistan: Findings from a cross-sectional survey. Religions, 13(4), Article 370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rel13040370","journal-title":"Religions"},{"issue":"6","key":"2561_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3126","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-019-00909-4","volume":"59","author":"MM Sohail","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sohail, M. M., Mahmood, Q. K., Sher, F., Saud, M., Mas\u2019udah, S., & Ida, R. (2020b). Coping through religiosity, spirituality and social support among Muslim chronic hepatitis patients. Journal of Religion and Health, 59(6), 3126\u20133140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10943-019-00909-4","journal-title":"Journal of Religion and Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2561_CR49","volume":"1","author":"R Ullah","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ullah, R. (2025). Incidence of cleft lip and palate in Punjab, Pakistan. Indus Journal of Science, 1(2), Article 1250.","journal-title":"Indus Journal of Science"},{"key":"2561_CR50","volume-title":"Theorizing patriarchy","author":"S Walby","year":"1989","unstructured":"Walby, S. (1989). Theorizing patriarchy. Basil Blackwell."}],"container-title":["Journal of Religion and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10943-025-02561-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10943-025-02561-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10943-025-02561-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T10:57:10Z","timestamp":1791457030000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10943-025-02561-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["2561"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10943-025-02561-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4197","1573-6571"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4197","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6571","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}