{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T01:55:21Z","timestamp":1790214921302,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,17]],"date-time":"2008-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1224201600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Youth Adolescence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-008-9350-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,16]],"date-time":"2008-10-16T21:01:44Z","timestamp":1224190904000},"page":"287-300","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Childhood and Adolescent Predictors of Late Onset Criminal Careers"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Georgia","family":"Zara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David P.","family":"Farrington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"9350_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-006-9128-4","volume":"36","author":"S Armour","year":"2007","unstructured":"Armour, S., & Haynie, D. L. (2007). Adolescent sexual debut and later delinquency. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 36, 141\u2013152. doi: 10.1007\/s10964-006-9128-4 .","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"9350_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.1.157","volume":"61","author":"A Caspi","year":"1991","unstructured":"Caspi, A., & Moffitt, T. E. (1991). Individual differences are accentuated during periods of social change: The sample case of girls at puberty. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 157\u2013168. doi: 10.1037\/0022-3514.61.1.157 .","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"9350_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.2307\/1131592","volume":"66","author":"A Caspi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Caspi, A., & Silva, P. A. (1995). Temperamental qualities at age three predict personality traits in young adulthood: Longitudinal evidence from a birth cohort. Child Development, 66, 486\u2013498. doi: 10.2307\/1131592 .","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"9350_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/S0047-2352(02)00193-9","volume":"30","author":"EP Eggleston","year":"2002","unstructured":"Eggleston, E. P., & Laub, J. H. (2002). The onset of adult offending: A neglected dimension of the criminal career. Journal of Criminal Justice, 30, 603\u2013622. doi: 10.1016\/S0047-2352(02)00193-9 .","journal-title":"Journal of Criminal Justice"},{"key":"9350_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1093\/bjc\/40.3.497","volume":"40","author":"J Elander","year":"2000","unstructured":"Elander, J., Rutter, M., Simonoff, E., & Pickles, A. (2000). Explanations for apparent late onset criminality in a high-risk sample of children followed up in adult life. The British Journal of Criminology, 40, 497\u2013509. doi: 10.1093\/bjc\/40.3.497 .","journal-title":"The British Journal of Criminology"},{"key":"9350_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1037\/10176-003","volume-title":"Examining lives in context: Perspectives on the ecology of human development","author":"GH Elder Jr","year":"1995","unstructured":"Elder, G. H., Jr. (1995). The life course paradigm: Social change and individual development. In P. Moen, G. H. Elder Jr. & K. Luscher (Eds.), Examining lives in context: Perspectives on the ecology of human development (pp. 101\u2013135). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association."},{"key":"9350_CR8","volume-title":"Adolescence and delinquency","author":"N Emler","year":"1995","unstructured":"Emler, N., & Reicher, S. (1995). Adolescence and delinquency. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers."},{"key":"9350_CR9","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Crime and justice","author":"DP Farrington","year":"1986","unstructured":"Farrington, D. P. (1986). Age and crime. In M. Tonry & N. Morris (Eds.), Crime and justice (Vol. 7, pp. 189\u2013250). Chicago: University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"9350_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-1001-0_18","volume-title":"Cross-national research in self-reported crime and delinquency","author":"DP Farrington","year":"1989","unstructured":"Farrington, D. P. (1989a). Self-reported and official offending from adolescence to adulthood. In M. W. Kelin (Ed.), Cross-national research in self-reported crime and delinquency (pp. 399\u2013423). Dordecht: Kluwer."},{"key":"9350_CR11","first-page":"220","volume-title":"Children at risk: Assessment, longitudinal research, and intervention","author":"DP Farrington","year":"1989","unstructured":"Farrington, D. P. (1989b). Later adult life outcomes of offenders and non-offenders. In M. Brambring, F. L\u00f6sel & H. Skowronek (Eds.), Children at risk: Assessment, longitudinal research, and intervention (pp. 220\u2013244). Berlin: De Gruyter."},{"key":"9350_CR12","first-page":"389","volume":"4","author":"DP Farrington","year":"1991","unstructured":"Farrington, D. P. (1991). Antisocial personality from childhood to adulthood. The Psychologist, 4, 389\u2013394.","journal-title":"The Psychologist"},{"key":"9350_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01342.x","volume":"36","author":"DP Farrington","year":"1995","unstructured":"Farrington, D. P. (1995). The development of offending and antisocial behavior from childhood\u2014key findings from the Cambridge Study in delinquent development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 36, 929\u2013964. doi: 10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01342.x .","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"9350_CR14","first-page":"361","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of criminology","author":"DP Farrington","year":"1997","unstructured":"Farrington, D. P. (1997). Human development and criminal careers. In M. Maguire, R. Morgan & R. Reiner (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of criminology (2nd ed., pp. 361\u2013408). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.","edition":"2"},{"key":"9350_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/0-306-47945-1_5","volume-title":"Taking stock of delinquency: An overview of findings from contemporary longitudinal studies","author":"DP Farrington","year":"2003","unstructured":"Farrington, D. P. (2003). Key results from the first forty years of the Cambridge Study in delinquent development. In T. P. Thornberry & M. D. Krohn (Eds.), Taking stock of delinquency: An overview of findings from contemporary longitudinal studies (pp. 137\u2013183). New York: Kluwer Academic\/Plenum."},{"key":"9350_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.448","volume":"12","author":"DP Farrington","year":"2005","unstructured":"Farrington, D. P. (2005). Childhood origins of antisocial behavior. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 12, 177\u2013190. doi: 10.1002\/cpp.448 .","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"key":"9350_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1515\/mks-2006-00038","volume":"3","author":"DP Farrington","year":"2006","unstructured":"Farrington, D. P. (2006). Comparing football hooligans and violent offenders: Childhood, adolescent, teenage and adult features. Monatsschrift fur Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform, 3, 193\u2013205.","journal-title":"Monatsschrift fur Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform"},{"key":"9350_CR18","first-page":"602","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of criminology","author":"DP Farrington","year":"2007","unstructured":"Farrington, D. P. (2007). Childhood risk factors and risk-focussed prevention. In M. Maguire, R. Morgan & R. Reiner (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of criminology (4th ed., pp. 602\u2013640). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.","edition":"4"},{"key":"9350_CR19","volume-title":"Criminal careers up to age 50 and life success up to age 48: New findings from the Cambridge Study in delinquent development (Home Office Research Study No. 299)","author":"DP Farrington","year":"2006","unstructured":"Farrington, D. P., Coid, J. W., Harnett, L., Jolliffe, D., Soteriou, N., Turner, R., et al. (2006). Criminal careers up to age 50 and life success up to age 48: New findings from the Cambridge Study in delinquent development (Home Office Research Study No. 299). London: Home Office."},{"key":"9350_CR20","first-page":"155","volume-title":"The abandonment of delinquent behavior: Promoting the turnaround","author":"DP Farrington","year":"1988","unstructured":"Farrington, D. P., Gallagher, B., Morley, L., St. Ledger, R. J., & West, D. J. (1988a). A 24-year follow-up of men from vulnerable backgrounds. In R. L. Jenkins & W. K. Brown (Eds.), The abandonment of delinquent behavior: Promoting the turnaround (pp. 155\u2013173). New York: Praeger."},{"key":"9350_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1988.11024387","volume":"51","author":"DP Farrington","year":"1988","unstructured":"Farrington, D. P., Gallagher, B., Morley, L., St. Ledger, R. J., & West, D. J. (1988b). Are there any successful men from criminogenic backgrounds? Psychiatry, 51, 116\u2013130.","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"9350_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2003.tb01009.x","volume":"41","author":"DP Farrington","year":"2003","unstructured":"Farrington, D. P., Jolliffe, D., Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., Hill, K. G., & Kosterman, R. (2003). Comparing delinquency careers in court records and self-reports. Criminology, 41, 933\u2013958. doi: 10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2003.tb01009.x .","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"key":"9350_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.349","volume":"10","author":"DP Farrington","year":"2000","unstructured":"Farrington, D. P., & Loeber, R. (2000). Some benefits of dichotomization in psychiatric and criminological research. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 10, 100\u2013122. doi: 10.1002\/cbm.349 .","journal-title":"Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health"},{"key":"9350_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.293","volume":"9","author":"DP Farrington","year":"1999","unstructured":"Farrington, D. P., & Maughan, B. (1999). Criminal careers of two London cohorts. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 9, 91\u2013106. doi: 10.1002\/cbm.293 .","journal-title":"Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health"},{"key":"9350_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1375\/acri.36.2.127","volume":"36","author":"DP Farrington","year":"2003","unstructured":"Farrington, D. P., & Welsh, B. C. (2003). Family based prevention of offending: A meta-analysis. New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 36, 127\u2013151. doi: 10.1375\/acri.36.2.127 .","journal-title":"New Zealand Journal of Criminology"},{"key":"9350_CR26","volume-title":"Saving children from a life of crime","author":"DP Farrington","year":"2007","unstructured":"Farrington, D. P., & Welsh, B. C. (2007). Saving children from a life of crime. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"9350_CR27","first-page":"249","volume-title":"Current perspectives on aging and the life cycle","author":"DP Farrington","year":"1995","unstructured":"Farrington, D. P., & West, D. J. (1995). Effects of marriage, separation, and children on offending by adult males. In Z. S. Blau & J. Hagan (Eds.), Current perspectives on aging and the life cycle (Vol. 4, pp. 249\u2013281). London: JAI Press."},{"key":"9350_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2005.05.007","volume":"30","author":"DM Fergusson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fergusson, D. M., Vitaro, F., Wanner, B., & Brendgen, M. (2007). Protective and compensatory factors mitigating the influence of deviant friends on delinquent behaviors during early adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 30, 33\u201350. doi: 10.1016\/j.adolescence.2005.05.007 .","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"9350_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.46.8.863","volume":"46","author":"NA Fox","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fox, N. A. (1991). If it\u2019s not left, it\u2019s right: Electroencephalogram asymmetry and the development of emotion. The American Psychologist, 46, 863\u2013872. doi: 10.1037\/0003-066X.46.8.863 .","journal-title":"The American Psychologist"},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"9350_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.2307\/1166143","volume":"59","author":"NA Fox","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fox, N. A. (1994). Dynamic cerebral processes underlying emotion regulation. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59(2\/3), 152\u2013166. doi: 10.2307\/1166143 .","journal-title":"Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development"},{"key":"9350_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2005.08.001","volume":"33","author":"Z Gomez-Smith","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gomez-Smith, Z., & Piquero, A. R. (2005). An examination of adult onset offending. Journal of Criminal Justice, 33, 515\u2013525. doi: 10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2005.08.001 .","journal-title":"Journal of Criminal Justice"},{"key":"9350_CR32","volume-title":"Elementi di psicologia giuridica e di diritto psicologico [Juridical psychology and psychological law]","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gulotta, G. (Ed.). (2002). Elementi di psicologia giuridica e di diritto psicologico [Juridical psychology and psychological law]. Milan: Giuffr\u00e8."},{"key":"9350_CR33","first-page":"1","volume-title":"L\u2019omicidio e la sua investigazione","author":"G Gulotta","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gulotta, G. (2005). I volti dell\u2019aggressivit\u00e0 e dell\u2019aggressione: Predatori, strumentali e affettivi [Faces of aggression and aggressors. Instrumental and affective predators]. In G. Gulotta & I. Merzagora Betsos (Eds.), L\u2019omicidio e la sua investigazione (pp. 1\u201389). Milan: Giuffr\u00e8."},{"key":"9350_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01064258","volume":"2","author":"D Huizinga","year":"1986","unstructured":"Huizinga, D., & Elliott, D. S. (1986). Reassessing the reliability and validity of self-report delinquency measures. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 2, 293\u2013327.","journal-title":"Journal of Quantitative Criminology"},{"key":"9350_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.2307\/1131931","volume":"68","author":"J Kagan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kagan, J. (1997). Temperament and the reactions to unfamiliarity. Child Development, 68, 139\u2013143. doi: 10.2307\/1131931 .","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"9350_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1991.tb00094.x","volume":"2","author":"J Kagan","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kagan, J., & Snidman, N. (1991). Infant predictors of inhibited and uninhibited profiles. Psychological Science, 2, 40\u201344. doi: 10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1991.tb00094.x .","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"9350_CR37","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Social withdrawal, inhibition, and shyness in childhood","author":"J Kagan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kagan, J., Snidman, N., & Arcus, D. (1993). On the temperamental categories of inhibited and uninhibited children. In K. H. Rubin & J. B. Asendorpf (Eds.), Social withdrawal, inhibition, and shyness in childhood (pp. 19\u201328). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum."},{"key":"9350_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s10940-005-2489-0","volume":"21","author":"L Kazemian","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kazemian, L., & Farrington, D. P. (2005). Comparing the validity of prospective, retrospective and official onset for different offending categories. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 21, 127\u2013147. doi: 10.1007\/s10940-005-2489-0 .","journal-title":"Journal of Quantitative Criminology"},{"key":"9350_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830210049005","volume":"54","author":"M Kerr","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kerr, M., Tremblay, R. E., Pagani, L., & Vitaro, F. (1997). Boys\u2019 behavioral inhibition and the risk of later delinquency. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 809\u2013816.","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"9350_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X00442005","volume":"44","author":"J Klevens","year":"2000","unstructured":"Klevens, J., Restrepo, O., Roca, J., & Martinez, A. (2000). Comparisons of offenders with early- and late-starting antisocial behavior in Colombia. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 44, 193\u2013203. doi: 10.1177\/0306624X00442005 .","journal-title":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology"},{"key":"9350_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.291","volume":"9","author":"L Kratzer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kratzer, L., & Hodgins, S. (1999). A typology of offenders: A test of Moffitt\u2019s theory among males and females from childhood to age 30. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 9, 57\u201373. doi: 10.1002\/cbm.291 .","journal-title":"Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health"},{"key":"9350_CR42","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Child delinquents","author":"MD Krohn","year":"2001","unstructured":"Krohn, M. D., Thornberry, T. P., Rivera, C., & Le Blanc, M. (2001). Later delinquency careers. In R. Loeber & D. P. Farrington (Eds.), Child delinquents (pp. 67\u201393). Thousand Oaks CA: Sage."},{"key":"9350_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015761723226","volume":"30","author":"BB Lahey","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lahey, B. B., Loeber, R., Burke, J., & Rathouz, P. J. (2002a). Adolescent outcomes of childhood conduct disorder among clinic-referred boys: Predictors of improvement. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 333\u2013348. doi: 10.1023\/A:1015761723226 .","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"9350_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.111.4.556","volume":"111","author":"BB Lahey","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lahey, B. B., Loeber, R., Burke, J. D., Rathouz, P., & McBurnett, K. (2002b). Waxing and waning in concert: Dynamic comorbidity of conduct disorder with other disruptive and emotional problems over seven years among clinic-referred boys. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 556\u2013567. doi: 10.1037\/0021-843X.111.4.556 .","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"9350_CR45","first-page":"76","volume-title":"Causes of conduct disorder and juvenile delinquency","author":"BB Lahey","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lahey, B. B., & Waldman, I. D. (2003). A developmental propensity model of the origins of conduct problems during childhood and adolescence. In B. B. Lahey, T. E. Moffitt & A. Caspi (Eds.), Causes of conduct disorder and juvenile delinquency (pp. 76\u2013117). New York: Guilford."},{"key":"9350_CR46","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Integrated developmental and life-course theories of offending (advances in criminological theory, Vol. 14)","author":"BB Lahey","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lahey, B. B., & Waldman, I. D. (2005). A developmental model of the propensity to offend during childhood and adolescence. In D. P. Farrington (Ed.), Integrated developmental and life-course theories of offending (advances in criminological theory), Vol. 14 (pp. 15\u201350). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction."},{"key":"9350_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00484","volume":"40","author":"BB Lahey","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lahey, B. B., Waldman, I. D., & McBurnett, K. (1999). The development of antisocial behavior: An integrative causal model. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 40, 669\u2013682. doi: 10.1017\/S0021963099004047 .","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"9350_CR48","volume-title":"Shared beginnings, divergent lives: Delinquent boys to age 70","author":"JH Laub","year":"2003","unstructured":"Laub, J. H., & Sampson, R. J. (2003). Shared beginnings, divergent lives: Delinquent boys to age 70. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press."},{"key":"9350_CR49","first-page":"313","volume-title":"Taking stock: The status of criminological theory (advances in criminological theory, Vol. 15)","author":"JH Laub","year":"2006","unstructured":"Laub, J. H., Sampson, R. J., & Sweeten, G. A. (2006). Assessing Sampson and Laub\u2019s life-course theory of crime. In F. T. Cullen, J. P. Wright & K. R. Blevins (Eds.), Taking stock: The status of criminological theory (advances in criminological theory), Vol. 15 (pp. 313\u2013333). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction."},{"key":"9350_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.2307\/1130070","volume":"53","author":"R Loeber","year":"1990","unstructured":"Loeber, R. (1990). The stability of antisocial and delinquent child behavior: A review. Child Development, 53, 1431\u20131446. doi: 10.2307\/1130070 .","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"9350_CR51","first-page":"7","volume":"7","author":"R Loeber","year":"1998","unstructured":"Loeber, R., & Farrington, D. P. (1998). Never too early, never too late: Risk factors and successful interventions for serious and violent juvenile offenders. Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention, 7, 7\u201330.","journal-title":"Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention"},{"key":"9350_CR52","volume-title":"Child delinquents","year":"2001","unstructured":"Loeber, R., & Farrington, D. P. (Eds.). (2001a). Child delinquents. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage."},{"key":"9350_CR53","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Child delinquents","author":"R Loeber","year":"2001","unstructured":"Loeber, R., & Farrington, D. P. (2001b). The significance of child delinquency. In R. Loeber & D. P. Farrington (Eds.), Child delinquents (pp. 1\u201322). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage."},{"key":"9350_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511489341.006","volume-title":"The explanation of crime. Context, mechanisms and development","author":"R Loeber","year":"2006","unstructured":"Loeber, R., Wim Slot, N., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (2006). A three-dimensional, cumulative developmental model of serious delinquency. In P.-O. H. Wikstr\u00f6m & R. J. Sampson (Eds.), The explanation of crime. Context, mechanisms and development (pp. 153\u2013194). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9350_CR55","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Multi-problem violent youth","author":"F L\u00f6sel","year":"2002","unstructured":"L\u00f6sel, F. (2002). Risk\/need assessment and prevention of antisocial development in young people: Basic issues from a perspective of cautionary optimism. In R. R. Corrado, R. Roesch, S. Hart & J. K. Gierowski (Eds.), Multi-problem violent youth (pp. 35\u201357). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press."},{"key":"9350_CR56","unstructured":"Mata, A. D., & van Dulmen, H. H. M. (2007). Adult onset antisocial behavior: The role of adolescent family relations. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology (November)."},{"key":"9350_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.100.4.674","volume":"100","author":"TE Moffitt","year":"1993","unstructured":"Moffitt, T. E. (1993). Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A development taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100, 674\u2013701. doi: 10.1037\/0033-295X.100.4.674 .","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"9350_CR58","first-page":"277","volume-title":"Taking stock: The status of criminological theory (advances in criminological theory, Vol. 15)","author":"TE Moffitt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Moffitt, T. E. (2006). A review of research on the taxonomy of life-course persistent versus adolescent-limited antisocial behavior. In F. T. Cullen, J. P. Wright & K. R. Blevins (Eds.), Taking stock: The status of criminological theory (advances in criminological theory), Vol. 15 (pp. 277\u2013311). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction."},{"key":"9350_CR59","first-page":"108","volume-title":"The explanation of crime: Context, mechanisms and development","author":"TE Moffitt","year":"2007","unstructured":"Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (2007). Evidence from behavioral genetics for environment contributions to antisocial conduct. In P.-O. H. Wilkstr\u00f6m & R. J. Sampson (Eds.), The explanation of crime: Context, mechanisms and development (pp. 108\u2013152). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9350_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579402001104","volume":"14","author":"TE Moffitt","year":"2002","unstructured":"Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Harrington, H., & Milne, B. J. (2002). Males on the life-course-persistent and adolescent-limited antisocial pathways: Follow-up at age 26\u00a0years. Development and Psychopathology, 14, 179\u2013207. doi: 10.1017\/S0954579402001104 .","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"9350_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2005.01433.x","volume":"46","author":"J Murray","year":"2005","unstructured":"Murray, J., & Farrington, D. P. (2005). Parental imprisonment: Effects on boys\u2019 antisocial behaviour and delinquency through the life-course. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46, 1269\u20131278.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"9350_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7139.1236","volume":"316","author":"TV Perneger","year":"1998","unstructured":"Perneger, T. V. (1998). What\u2019s wrong with the Bonferroni adjustments. British Medical Journal, 316, 1236\u20131238.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"9350_CR62","first-page":"359","volume-title":"Crime and justice","author":"AR Piquero","year":"2003","unstructured":"Piquero, A. R., Farrington, D. P., & Blumstein, A. (2003). The criminal career paradigm. In M. Tonry (Ed.), Crime and justice (Vol. 30, pp. 359\u2013506). Chicago: University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"9350_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511499494","volume-title":"Key issues in criminal career research","author":"AR Piquero","year":"2007","unstructured":"Piquero, A. R., Farrington, D. P., & Blumstein, A. (2007). Key issues in criminal career research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9350_CR64","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Causes of conduct disorder and juvenile delinquency","author":"M Rutter","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rutter, M. (2003). Crucial paths from risk indicator to causal mechanism. In B. B. Lahey, T. E. Moffitt & A. Caspi (Eds.), Causes of conduct disorder and juvenile delinquency (pp. 3\u201324). New York: Guilford."},{"key":"9350_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1376.002","volume":"1094","author":"M Rutter","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rutter, M. (2006). Implications of resilience concepts for scientific understanding. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1094, 1\u201312. doi: 10.1196\/annals.1376.002 .","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"9350_CR66","volume-title":"Antisocial behavior by young people","author":"M Rutter","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rutter, M., Giller, H., & Hagell, A. (1998). Antisocial behavior by young people. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9350_CR67","volume-title":"Crime in the making: Pathways and turning points through life","author":"RJ Sampson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. H. (1993). Crime in the making: Pathways and turning points through life. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press."},{"key":"9350_CR68","first-page":"165","volume-title":"Integrated developmental and life-course theories of offending (advances in criminological theory, Vol. 14)","author":"RJ Sampson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. H. (2005a). A general age-graded theory of crime: Lessons learned and the future of life-course criminology. In D. P. Farrington (Ed.), Integrated developmental and life-course theories of offending (advances in criminological theory), Vol. 14 (pp. 165\u2013181). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction."},{"key":"9350_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716205280075","volume":"602","author":"RJ Sampson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. A. (2005b). A life-course view of the development of crime. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 602, 12\u201345. doi: 10.1177\/0002716205280075 .","journal-title":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"key":"9350_CR70","volume-title":"Evidence-based crime prevention","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sherman, L. W., Farrington, D. P., Welsh, B. C., & MacKenzie, D. L. (Eds.). (2002). Evidence-based crime prevention. London, UK: Routledge."},{"key":"9350_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716205280641","volume":"602","author":"TP Thornberry","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thornberry, T. P. (2005). Explaining multiple patterns of offending across the life course and across generations. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 602, 156\u2013195. doi: 10.1177\/0002716205280641 .","journal-title":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"key":"9350_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/0-306-47945-1_1","volume-title":"Taking stock of delinquency: An overview of findings from contemporary longitudinal studies","author":"TP Thornberry","year":"2003","unstructured":"Thornberry, T. P., & Krohn, M. D. (2003). The development of panel studies of delinquency. In T. P. Thornberry & M. D. Krohn (Eds.), Taking stock of delinquency: An overview of findings from contemporary longitudinal studies (pp. 1\u20139). New York: Kluwer Academic\/Plenum."},{"key":"9350_CR73","first-page":"183","volume-title":"Integrated developmental and life-course theories of offending (advances in criminological theory, Vol. 14)","author":"TP Thornberry","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thornberry, T. P., & Krohn, M. D. (2005). Applying interactional theory to the explanation of continuity and change in antisocial behavior. In D. P. Farrington (Ed.), Integrated developmental and life-course theories of offending (advances in criminological theory), Vol. 14 (pp. 183\u2013209). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction."},{"key":"9350_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/0-306-47945-1_2","volume-title":"Taking stock of delinquency: An overview of findings from contemporary longitudinal studies","author":"TP Thornberry","year":"2003","unstructured":"Thornberry, T. P., Lizotte, A. J., Krohn, M. D., Smith, C. A., & Porter, P. K. (2003). Causes and consequences of delinquency: Findings from the Rochester Youth Development Study. In T. P. Thornberry & M. D. Krohn (Eds.), Taking stock of delinquency: An overview of findings from contemporary longitudinal studies (pp. 11\u201346). New York: Kluwer Academic\/Plenum."},{"key":"9350_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/0-306-47945-1_7","volume-title":"Taking stock of delinquency: An overview of findings from contemporary longitudinal studies","author":"RE Tremblay","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tremblay, R. E., Vitaro, F., Nagin, D., Pagano, L., & S\u00e9guin, J. R. (2003). The Montreal Longitudinal and Experimental Study. In T. P. Thornberry & M. D. Krohn (Eds.), Taking stock of delinquency: An overview of findings from contemporary longitudinal studies (pp. 205\u2013254). New York: Kluwer Academic\/Plenum."},{"key":"9350_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4020-4244-2","volume-title":"Preventing crime: What works with children, offenders, victims, and places","author":"BC Welsh","year":"2006","unstructured":"Welsh, B. C., & Farrington, D. P. (2006). Evidence-based crime prevention. In B. C. Welsh & D. P. Farrington (Eds.), Preventing crime: What works with children, offenders, victims, and places (pp. 1\u201317). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer."},{"key":"9350_CR77","volume-title":"Present conduct and future delinquency","author":"DJ West","year":"1969","unstructured":"West, D. J. (1969). Present conduct and future delinquency. London: Heinemann."},{"key":"9350_CR78","volume-title":"Delinquency: Its roots, causes, and prospects","author":"DJ West","year":"1982","unstructured":"West, D. J. (1982). Delinquency: Its roots, causes, and prospects. London: Heinemann."},{"key":"9350_CR79","volume-title":"Who becomes delinquent?","author":"DJ West","year":"1973","unstructured":"West, D. J., & Farrington, D. P. (1973). Who becomes delinquent?. London: Heinemann."},{"key":"9350_CR80","volume-title":"The delinquent way of life","author":"DJ West","year":"1977","unstructured":"West, D. J., & Farrington, D. P. (1977). The delinquent way of life. London: Heinemann."},{"key":"9350_CR81","first-page":"211","volume-title":"Integrated developmental and life-course theories of offending (advances in criminological theory, Vol. 14)","author":"P-OH Wikstr\u00f6m","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wikstr\u00f6m, P.-O. H. (2005). The social origins of pathways in crime. In D. P. Farrington (Ed.), Integrated developmental and life-course theories of offending (advances in criminological theory, Vol. 14) (pp. 211\u2013245). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction."},{"key":"9350_CR82","first-page":"217","volume-title":"For a gender perspective within the juvenile justice system","author":"G Zara","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zara, G. (2007). Female criminal careers. In E. Ciuffo, E. Colla, I. Mastropasqua & B. Roselletti (Eds.), For a gender perspective within the juvenile justice system (pp. 217\u2013232). Rome: Carocci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Youth and Adolescence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10964-008-9350-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10964-008-9350-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10964-008-9350-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T20:10:57Z","timestamp":1709323857000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10964-008-9350-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,17]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}},"alternative-id":["9350"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-008-9350-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0047-2891","1573-6601"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0047-2891","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6601","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,17]]}}}