{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T11:44:49Z","timestamp":1789904689866,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,31]],"date-time":"2010-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1283212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Youth Adolescence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-010-9584-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,30]],"date-time":"2010-08-30T06:59:21Z","timestamp":1283151561000},"page":"730-743","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":212,"title":["Parenting in Emerging Adulthood: An Examination of Parenting Clusters and Correlates"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Larry J.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura M.","family":"Padilla-Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine J.","family":"Christensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cortney A.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason S.","family":"Carroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"9584_CR1","unstructured":"Applebaum, M. I., & McCall, R. B. (1983). Design and analysis in developmental psychology. In P.H. Mussen (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (4th ed.), Vol. 1, W. Kessen (Volume Ed.), History, theory, and methods (pp. 415\u2013471). New York: Wiley."},{"key":"9584_CR2","first-page":"423","volume-title":"The parental experience in midlife","author":"WS Aquilino","year":"1996","unstructured":"Aquilino, W. S. (1996). The returning adult child and parental experience at midlife. In C. D. Ryff & M. M. Seltzer (Eds.), The parental experience in midlife (pp. 423\u2013458). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press."},{"issue":"3","key":"9584_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.2307\/353953","volume":"59","author":"WS Aquilino","year":"1997","unstructured":"Aquilino, W. S. (1997). From adolescent to young adult: A prospective study of parent\u2013child relations during the transition to adulthood. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 59(3), 670\u2013686.","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage & the Family"},{"key":"9584_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1037\/11381-008","volume-title":"Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century","author":"WS Aquilino","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aquilino, W. S. (2006). Family relationships and support systems in emerging adulthood. In J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century (pp. 193\u2013217). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association."},{"key":"9584_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.5.469","volume":"55","author":"JJ Arnett","year":"2000","unstructured":"Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55, 469\u2013480.","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"9584_CR6","volume-title":"Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties","author":"JJ Arnett","year":"2004","unstructured":"Arnett, J. J. (2004). Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties. NY: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"9584_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/11381-001","volume-title":"Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century","author":"JJ Arnett","year":"2006","unstructured":"Arnett, J. J. (2006). Emerging adulthood: Understanding the new way of coming of age. In J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century (pp. 3\u201320). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association."},{"key":"9584_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025406062128","volume":"30","author":"S Badger","year":"2006","unstructured":"Badger, S., Nelson, L. J., & Barry, C. M. (2006). Perceptions of the transition to adulthood among Chinese and American emerging adults. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 30, 84\u201393.","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Development"},{"key":"9584_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3296","DOI":"10.2307\/1131780","volume":"67","author":"BK Barber","year":"1996","unstructured":"Barber, B. K. (1996). Parental psychological control: Revisiting a neglected construct. Child Development, 67, 3296\u20133319.","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"9584_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.2307\/1131309","volume":"65","author":"BK Barber","year":"1994","unstructured":"Barber, B. K., Olsen, J. E., & Shagle, S. C. (1994). Associations between parental psychological and behavioral control and youth internalized and externalized behaviors. Child Development, 65, 1120\u20131138.","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"9584_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1080\/00221325.1996.9914875","volume":"157","author":"M Barnett","year":"1996","unstructured":"Barnett, M., Quackenbush, S., & Sinisi, C. (1996). Factors affecting children\u2019s, adolescents\u2019, and young adults\u2019 perceptions of parental discipline. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 157, 411\u2013424.","journal-title":"Journal of Genetic Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"9584_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-007-9238-7","volume":"37","author":"C Barry","year":"2008","unstructured":"Barry, C., Padilla-Walker, L., Madsen, S., & Nelson, L. (2008). The impact of maternal relationship quality on emerging adults\u2019 prosocial tendencies: Indirect effects via regulation of prosocial values. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37(5), 581\u2013591.","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"9584_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1037\/h0024919","volume":"75","author":"D Baumrind","year":"1967","unstructured":"Baumrind, D. (1967). Child care practices anteceding three patterns of preschool behavior. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 75, 43\u201388.","journal-title":"Genetic Psychology Monographs"},{"key":"9584_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1978.tb01038.x","volume":"34","author":"D Baumrind","year":"1978","unstructured":"Baumrind, D. (1978). Reciprocal rights and responsibilities in parent-child relations. Journal of Social Issues, 34, 179\u2013196.","journal-title":"Journal of Social Issues"},{"key":"9584_CR16","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Family transitions","author":"D Baumrind","year":"1991","unstructured":"Baumrind, D. (1991). Effective parenting during the early adolescent transition. In P. A. Cowan & E. M. Hetherington (Eds.), Family transitions (pp. 111\u2013163). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum."},{"issue":"2","key":"9584_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.2307\/1127295","volume":"38","author":"D Baumrind","year":"1967","unstructured":"Baumrind, D., & Black, A. E. (1967). Socialization practices associated with dimensions of competence in preschool boys and girls. Child Development, 38(2), 291\u2013327.","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"9584_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOYO.0000025320.89778.29","volume":"33","author":"M Berzonsky","year":"2004","unstructured":"Berzonsky, M. (2004). Identity style, parental authority, and identity commitment. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 33(3), 213\u2013220.","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"9584_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.2307\/1131149","volume":"62","author":"CM Buchanan","year":"1991","unstructured":"Buchanan, C. M., Maccoby, E. E., & Dornbusch, S. M. (1991). Caught between parents: Adolescents\u2019 experience in divorced homes. Child Development, 62, 1008\u20131029.","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"5","key":"9584_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1177\/0743558407305415","volume":"22","author":"H Buhl","year":"2007","unstructured":"Buhl, H. (2007). Well-being and the child-parent relationship at the transition from university to work life. Journal of Adolescent Research, 22(5), 550\u2013571.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Research"},{"key":"9584_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167288142006","volume":"14","author":"JR Buri","year":"1988","unstructured":"Buri, J. R., Louiselle, P. A., & Misukanis, T. M. (1988). Effects of parental authoritarianism and authoritativeness of self-esteem. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 14, 271\u2013282.","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"key":"9584_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407598153005","volume":"15","author":"J Carbery","year":"1998","unstructured":"Carbery, J., & Buhrmester, D. (1998). Friendship and need fulfillment during three phases of young adulthood. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 15, 393\u2013409.","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships"},{"key":"9584_CR26","first-page":"103","volume-title":"Handbook of parenting: Vol. 1: Children and parenting","author":"WA Collins","year":"2002","unstructured":"Collins, W. A., Madsen, S. D., & Susman-Stillman, A. (2002). Parenting during middle childhood. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting: Vol. 1: Children and parenting (2nd ed., pp. 103\u2013133). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.","edition":"2"},{"key":"9584_CR27","unstructured":"Day, R. D., & Padilla-Walker, L. M. (2008). Mother and father connectedness and involvement during early adolescence. Manuscript submitted for publication."},{"key":"9584_CR28","first-page":"1093","volume":"24","author":"M Dominguez","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dominguez, M., & Carton, J. (1997). The relationship between self-actualization and parenting style. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 24, 1093\u20131100.","journal-title":"Journal of Social Behavior and Personality"},{"issue":"6","key":"9584_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.11.009","volume":"40","author":"R Gomez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gomez, R., & McLaren, S. (2006). The association of avoidance coping style, and perceived mother and father support with anxiety\/depression among late adolescents: Applicability of resiliency models. Personality and Individual Differences, 40(6), 1165\u20131176.","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"9584_CR31","volume-title":"Multivariate data analysis","author":"JF Hair Jr","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hair, J. F., Jr., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.","edition":"5"},{"key":"9584_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.2307\/1131097","volume":"61","author":"AO Harrison","year":"1990","unstructured":"Harrison, A. O., Wilson, M. N., Pine, C. J., Chan, S. Q., & Buriel, R. (1990). Family ecologies of ethnic minority children. Child Development, 61, 347\u2013362.","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"9584_CR33","first-page":"753","volume-title":"Handbook of communication and social interaction skills","author":"CH Hart","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hart, C. H., Newell, L. D., & Olsen, S. F. (2003). Parenting skills and social-communicative competence in childhood. In J. O. Greene & B. R. Burleson (Eds.), Handbook of communication and social interaction skills (pp. 753\u2013797). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum."},{"key":"9584_CR34","first-page":"231","volume-title":"Handbook of parenting: Vol. 2 Biology and ecology of parenting","author":"E Hoff","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hoff, E., Laursen, B., & Tardif, T. (2002). Socioeconomic status and parenting. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting: Vol. 2 Biology and ecology of parenting (pp. 231\u2013254). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum."},{"issue":"1","key":"9584_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1556-6678.2006.tb00380.x","volume":"84","author":"M Kenny","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kenny, M., & Sirin, S. (2006). Parental attachment, self-worth, and depressive symptoms among emerging adults. Journal of Counseling & Development, 84(1), 61\u201371.","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling & Development"},{"key":"9584_CR38","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Handbook of parenting: Vol. 1: Children and parenting","author":"C Leaper","year":"2002","unstructured":"Leaper, C. (2002). Parenting girls and boys. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting: Vol. 1: Children and parenting (2nd ed., pp. 189\u2013226). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"3","key":"9584_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.2466\/PR0.90.3.1015-1030","volume":"90","author":"A Leondari","year":"2002","unstructured":"Leondari, A., & Kiosseoglou, G. (2002). Parental, psychological control and attachment in late adolescents and young adults. Psychological Reports, 90(3), 1015\u20131030.","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"9584_CR40","unstructured":"Maccoby, E. E., & Martin, J. A. (1983). Socialization in the context of the family: Parent\u2013child interaction. In P. H. Mussen (Ed.) & E. M. Hetherington (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 4. Socialization, personality, and social development (4th ed., pp. 1\u2013101). New York: Wiley."},{"key":"9584_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s10804-009-9068-9","volume":"16","author":"DP Manzeske","year":"2009","unstructured":"Manzeske, D. P., & Stright, A. D. (2009). Parenting styles and emotion regulation: The role of behavioral and psychological control during young adulthood. Journal of Adult Development, 16, 223\u2013229.","journal-title":"Journal of Adult Development"},{"key":"9584_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579404040143","volume":"16","author":"AS Masten","year":"2004","unstructured":"Masten, A. S., Burt, K. B., Roisman, G. I., Obradovic, J., Long, J. D., & Tellegen, A. (2004). Resources and resilience in the transition to adulthood: Continuity and change. Development & Psychopathology, 16, 1071\u20131094.","journal-title":"Development & Psychopathology"},{"issue":"6","key":"9584_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X07311222","volume":"29","author":"C McKinney","year":"2008","unstructured":"McKinney, C., & Renk, K. (2008a). Differential parenting between mothers and fathers: Implications for late adolescents. Journal of Family Issues, 29(6), 806\u2013827.","journal-title":"Journal of Family Issues"},{"issue":"2","key":"9584_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-007-0078-1","volume":"39","author":"C McKinney","year":"2008","unstructured":"McKinney, C., & Renk, K. (2008b). Multivariate models of parent-late adolescent gender dyads: The importance of parenting processes in predicting adjustment. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 39(2), 147\u2013170.","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry and Human Development"},{"key":"9584_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294245","volume":"50","author":"GW Milligan","year":"1985","unstructured":"Milligan, G. W., & Cooper, M. C. (1985). An examination of procedures determining the number of clusters in a data set. Psychometrika, 50, 159\u2013179.","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"9584_CR46","unstructured":"National Center for Education Statistics. (2002). The condition of education, 2002. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education. Available: www.nces.gov ."},{"key":"9584_CR47","unstructured":"Neeman, J., & Harter, S. (1986). Manual for the self-perception profile for college students. Unpublished manuscript, University of Denver: Denver, CO."},{"key":"9584_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1177\/0743558404273074","volume":"20","author":"LJ Nelson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nelson, L. J., & Barry, C. M. (2005). Distinguishing features of emerging adulthood: The role of self-classification as an adult. Journal of Adolescent Research, 20, 242\u2013262.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"9584_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.21.4.665","volume":"21","author":"L Nelson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nelson, L., Padilla-Walker, L., Carroll, J., Madsen, S., Barry, C., & Badger, S. (2007). \u2018If you want me to treat you like an adult, start acting like one!\u2019 Comparing the criteria that emerging adults and their parents have for adulthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 21(4), 665\u2013674.","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"9584_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431684043010","volume":"4","author":"DK Openshaw","year":"1984","unstructured":"Openshaw, D. K., Thomas, D. L., & Rollins, B. C. (1984). Parental influences of adolescent self-esteem. Journal of Early Adolescence, 4(3), 259\u2013274.","journal-title":"Journal of Early Adolescence"},{"issue":"7","key":"9584_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-007-9268-1","volume":"37","author":"L Padilla-Walker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Padilla-Walker, L., Nelson, L., Madsen, S., & Barry, C. (2008). The role of perceived parental knowledge on emerging adults\u2019 risk behaviors. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37(7), 847\u2013859.","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"9584_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2008.10.017","volume":"34","author":"JA Patock-Peckham","year":"2009","unstructured":"Patock-Peckham, J. A., & Morgan-Lopez, A. A. (2009). The gender specific meditational pathways between parenting styles, neuroticism, pathological reasons for drinking, and alcohol-related problems in emerging adulthood. Addictive Behaviors, 34, 312\u2013315.","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"9584_CR35","volume-title":"Indicators of opportunity in higher education","author":"Pell Institute","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pell Institute. (2004). Indicators of opportunity in higher education. Washington, D.C.: Pell Institute."},{"key":"9584_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.2307\/1130440","volume":"57","author":"WL Roberts","year":"1986","unstructured":"Roberts, W. L. (1986). Nonlinear models of development: An example from the socialization of competence. Child Development, 57, 1166\u20131178.","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"9584_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1995.77.3.819","volume":"77","author":"CC Robinson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Robinson, C. C., Mandleco, B., Olsen, S. F., & Hart, C. H. (1995). Authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive parenting practices: Development of a new measure. Psychological Reports, 77, 819\u2013830.","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"9584_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.78.1.122","volume":"78","author":"MK Rothbart","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rothbart, M. K., Ahadi, S. A., & Evans, D. E. (2000). Temperament and personality: Origins and outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 122\u2013135.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"9584_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1080\/016502599383612","volume":"23","author":"KH Rubin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rubin, K. H., Nelson, L. J., Hastings, P., & Asendorpf, J. (1999). The transaction between parents\u2019 perceptions of their children\u2019s shyness and their parenting styles. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 23, 937\u2013957.","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Development"},{"key":"9584_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1080\/016502597385018","volume":"21","author":"A Russell","year":"1997","unstructured":"Russell, A. (1997). Individual and family factors contributing to mothers\u2019 and fathers\u2019 positive parenting. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 21, 111\u2013132.","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Development"},{"key":"9584_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1525\/sp.1989.36.3.03a00040","volume":"36","author":"A Schnaiberg","year":"1989","unstructured":"Schnaiberg, A., & Goldenberg, S. (1989). From empty nest to crowded nest: The dynamics of incompletely launched young adults. Social Problems, 36, 251\u2013269.","journal-title":"Social Problems"},{"issue":"2","key":"9584_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2007.08.007","volume":"31","author":"I Smits","year":"2008","unstructured":"Smits, I., Soenens, B., Luyckx, K., Duriez, B., Berzonsky, M., & Goossens, L. (2008). Perceived parenting dimensions and identity styles: Exploring the socialization of adolescents\u2019 processing of identity-relevant information. Journal of Adolescence, 31(2), 151\u2013164.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"9584_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2006.00119.x","volume":"16","author":"L Steinberg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Steinberg, L., Blatt-Eisengart, I., & Cauffman, E. (2006). Patterns of competence and adjustment among adolescents from authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, and neglectful homes: A replication in a sample of serious juvenile offenders. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 16, 47\u201358.","journal-title":"Journal of Research on Adolescence"},{"key":"9584_CR61","first-page":"103","volume-title":"Handbook of parenting: Vol. 1: Children and parenting","author":"L Steinberg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Steinberg, L., & Silk, J. S. (2002). Parenting adolescents. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting: Vol. 1: Children and parenting (2nd ed., pp. 103\u2013133). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.","edition":"2"},{"key":"9584_CR62","first-page":"232","volume-title":"Handbook of family diversity","author":"RL Taylor","year":"2000","unstructured":"Taylor, R. L. (2000). Racial, ethnic, and cultural diversities in families. In D. H. Demo, K. R. Allen, & M. A. Fine (Eds.), Handbook of family diversity (pp. 232\u2013251). New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"9584_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.1994.1008","volume":"17","author":"J Tubman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Tubman, J., & Lerner, R. (1994). Affective experiences of parents and their children from adolescence to young adulthood: Stability of affective experiences. Journal of Adolescence, 17, 81\u201398.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"9584_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1353\/csd.0.0073","volume":"50","author":"EA Turner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Turner, E. A., Chandler, M., & Heffer, R. W. (2009). The influence of parenting styles, achievement motivation, and self-efficacy on academic performance in college students. Journal of College Student Development, 50, 337\u2013346.","journal-title":"Journal of College Student Development"},{"key":"9584_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.2307\/2282967","volume":"58","author":"JH Ward","year":"1963","unstructured":"Ward, J. H. (1963). Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58, 236\u2013244.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"9584_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.2.S85","volume":"49","author":"L Whitbeck","year":"1994","unstructured":"Whitbeck, L., Hoyt, D., & Huck, S. (1994). The effects of early family relationships on contemporary relationships and assistance patterns between adult children and their parents. Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 49, 85\u201394.","journal-title":"Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences"},{"key":"9584_CR67","volume-title":"The forgotten half: Non-college-bound youth in America","author":"T Willliam","year":"1988","unstructured":"Willliam, T., & Grant Foundation commission on Work, Family, Citizenship. (1988). The forgotten half: Non-college-bound youth in America. Washington, DC: William T. Grant Foundation."},{"key":"9584_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1177\/0743558400151002","volume":"15","author":"MG Wintre","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wintre, M. G., & Yaffe, M. (2000). First-year students\u2019 adjustment to university life as a function of relationships with parents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 15, 9\u201337.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Research"}],"container-title":["Journal of Youth and Adolescence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10964-010-9584-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10964-010-9584-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10964-010-9584-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,2]],"date-time":"2019-06-02T10:26:49Z","timestamp":1559471209000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10964-010-9584-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,31]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9584"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-010-9584-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0047-2891","1573-6601"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0047-2891","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6601","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,31]]}}}