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Youth Adolescence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adolescents involved in juvenile legal system are at increased risk for self-cutting behavior, however, correlates associated with elevated risk remain underresearched, particularly among youth with first involvement with the court. This study utilized an epidemiological two-year longitudinal study involving 401 adolescents at first contact with the court (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u200914.47;<jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u20091.94 years; 43% female; 42% Latinx\/Hispanic) and an involved caregiver. Study aims examined key prospective psychosocial correlates of self-cutting behavior. Baseline assessments captured individual and family level risk and protective factors; self-cutting behavior was assessed longitudinally every four months post-baseline for 24 months. Psychosocial correlates of self-cutting behavior included adolescent affect dysregulation, post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, impulsive decision making, anxiety and depression symptoms. Significant protective factors included positive communication with caregiver and family, higher self-esteem, and having a caring and supportive family. These findings suggest that internalizing symptoms as well as difficulties with emotion regulation and impulsive decision making are correlated with heightened risk for self-cutting behavior among adolescents involved in the juvenile legal system. The findings also suggest that individual and family level protective factors, like positive communication and a supportive family, are associated with decreased risk for self-cutting behavior among adolescents at first contact with the court.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-023-01839-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]],"date-time":"2023-08-17T21:01:50Z","timestamp":1692306110000},"page":"2494-2508","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Risk and Protective Factors Associated with Self-Cutting Behavior Among Adolescents at First Contact with the Juvenile Court"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Jocelyn I.","family":"Meza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johanna","family":"Folk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Hoskins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Kemp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Tolou-Shams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1839_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104519839732","volume":"24","author":"M Adrian","year":"2019","unstructured":"Adrian, M., Zeman, J., Erdley, C., Whitlock, K., & Sim, L. 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