{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T08:11:23Z","timestamp":1778227883394,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769126400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769126400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Beijing Office for Education Sciences Planning","award":["BAHA24026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BAHA24026"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Youth Adolescence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-026-02324-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T06:38:20Z","timestamp":1769150300000},"page":"1251-1264","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bidirectional Dynamics between Sibling Warmth, Conflict, and Rivalry and Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Sibling Structure"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Yifan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Pu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhengqian","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2648-4467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fumei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2324_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.19.6.586","volume":"19","author":"NE Adler","year":"2000","unstructured":"Adler, N. E., Epel, E. S., Castellazzo, G., & Ickovics, J. R. (2000). Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning: Preliminary data in healthy, white women. Health Psychology, 19(6), 586\u2013592. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0278-6133.19.6.586","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2324_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1086\/653797","volume":"28","author":"JD Angrist","year":"2010","unstructured":"Angrist, J. D., Lavy, V., & Schlosser, A. (2010). Multiple experiments for the causal link between the quantity and quality of children. Journal of Labor Economics, 28(4), 773\u2013824. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/653797","journal-title":"Journal of Labor Economics"},{"issue":"4","key":"2324_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12660","volume":"88","author":"D Berry","year":"2017","unstructured":"Berry, D., & Willoughby, M. T. (2017). On the practical interpretability of cross-lagged panel models: Rethinking a developmental workhorse. Child Development, 88(4), 1186\u20131206.","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"2324_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036990","volume":"28","author":"KL Buist","year":"2014","unstructured":"Buist, K. L., & Vermande, M. (2014). Sibling relationship patterns and their associations with child competence and problem behavior. Journal of Family Psychology, 28(4), 529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0036990","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"key":"2324_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.10.007","volume":"33","author":"KL Buist","year":"2013","unstructured":"Buist, K. L., Dekovi\u0107, M., & Prinzie, P. (2013). Sibling relationship quality and psychopathology of children and adolescents: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 33, 97\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.10.007","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"2324_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-019-01009-y","volume":"48","author":"KL Buist","year":"2019","unstructured":"Buist, K. L., van Tergouw, M. S., Koot, H. M., & Branje, S. (2019). Longitudinal linkages between older and younger sibling depressive symptoms and perceived sibling relationship quality. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 48(6), 1190\u20131202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-019-01009-y","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"4","key":"2324_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12345","volume":"13","author":"N Campione-Barr","year":"2019","unstructured":"Campione-Barr, N., & Killoren, S. E. (2019). Love them and hate them: The developmental appropriateness of ambivalence in the adolescent sibling relationship. Child Development Perspectives, 13(4), 221\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cdep.12345","journal-title":"Child Development Perspectives"},{"issue":"3","key":"2324_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701301834","volume":"14","author":"FF Chen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chen, F. F. (2007). Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 14(3), 464\u2013504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10705510701301834","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"2324_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12413","volume":"29","author":"BB Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen, B. B. (2019). Chinese adolescents\u2019 sibling conflicts: Links with maternal involvement in sibling relationships and Coparenting. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 29(3), 752\u2013762. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jora.12413","journal-title":"Journal of Research on Adolescence"},{"key":"2324_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Conger, K. J., Stocker, C., & McGuire, S. (2009). Sibling socialization: The effects of stressful life events and experiences. In L. Kramer, & K. J. Conger (Eds.), Siblings as agents of socialization. New directions for child and adolescent development (pp. 79\u2013102). Jossey-Bass.","DOI":"10.1002\/cd.256"},{"key":"2324_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02446.x","volume":"52","author":"EJ Costello","year":"2011","unstructured":"Costello, E. J., Copeland, W., & Angold, A. (2011). Trends in psychopathology across the adolescent years: What changes when children become adolescents, and when adolescents become adults? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52, 1015\u20131025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02446.x","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"2324_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-015-0394-x","volume":"45","author":"AN Davis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Davis, A. N., Carlo, G., Schwartz, S. J., Unger, J. B., Zamboanga, B. L., Lorenzo-Blanco, E. I., & Soto, D. (2016). The longitudinal associations between discrimination, depressive symptoms, and prosocial behaviors in US Latino\/a recent immigrant adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(3), 457\u2013470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-015-0394-x","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"11","key":"2324_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2822","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X2312200","volume":"45","author":"DB Downey","year":"2024","unstructured":"Downey, D. B., & Cao, R. (2024). Number of siblings and mental health among adolescents: Evidence from the US and China. Journal of Family Issues, 45(11), 2822\u20132850. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0192513X2312200","journal-title":"Journal of Family Issues"},{"key":"2324_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.4054\/DemRes.2017.37.49","volume":"37","author":"R Dunifon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dunifon, R., Fomby, P., & Musick, K. (2017). Siblings and children\u2019s time use in the united States. Demographic Research, 37, 1611\u20131624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4054\/DemRes.2017.37.49","journal-title":"Demographic Research"},{"key":"2324_CR17","unstructured":"Eichelsheim, V. I. (2011). The complexity of families: Assessing family relationships and their association with externalizing problems. Unpublished dissertation."},{"key":"2324_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588667","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.588667","volume":"11","author":"S Evans","year":"2020","unstructured":"Evans, S., Mikocka-Walus, A., Klas, A., Olive, L., Sciberras, E., Karantzas, G., & Westrupp, E. M. (2020). From it has stopped our lives to spending more time together has strengthened bonds: The varied experiences of Australian families during COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 588667. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.588667","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"2324_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.3390\/bs14070599","volume":"14","author":"X Fan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fan, X., & Liu, Y. (2024). The negative effect of siblings on perspective-taking in adulthood under Chinese culture. Behavioral Sciences, 14(7), 599. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bs14070599","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"2324_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e15","DOI":"10.1017\/jrr.2019.11","volume":"10","author":"Y Feng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Feng, Y., Whiteman, S. D., Xu, S., Li, L., Jin, S., & French, D. C. (2019). Chinese adolescents\u2019 relationships with mothers, fathers, and siblings: Associations with youth\u2019s internalising and externalising problems. Journal of Relationships Research, 10, e15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/jrr.2019.11","journal-title":"Journal of Relationships Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"2324_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0000876","volume":"35","author":"CM Fry","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fry, C. M., Telzer, E. H., & Rogers, C. R. (2021). Siblings as buffers: Social problems and internalizing and externalizing behaviors across early adolescence. Journal of Family Psychology, 35(7), 939. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/fam0000876","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2324_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000127","volume":"144","author":"JP Gerber","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gerber, J. P., Wheeler, L., & Suls, J. (2018). A social comparison theory meta-analysis 60\u2009+\u2009years on. Psychological Bulletin, 144(2), 177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/bul0000127","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"4","key":"2324_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(04)80014-6","volume":"35","author":"IH Gotlib","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gotlib, I. H., & Krasnoperova, E. (2004). Biased information processing as a vulnerability factor for depression. Behavior Therapy, 35(4), 603\u2013633. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-7894(04)80014-6","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"2324_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1080\/00221325.2013.801336","volume":"175","author":"KB Greer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Greer, K. B., Campione-Barr, N., Debrown, B., & Maupin, C. (2014). Do differences make the heart grow fonder? Associations between differential peer experiences on adolescent sibling conflict and relationship quality. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 175(1), 16\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00221325.2013.801336","journal-title":"The Journal of Genetic Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2324_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038889","volume":"20","author":"E Hamaker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hamaker, E., Kuiper, R. M., & Grasman, R. P. (2015). A critique of the cross-lagged panel model. Psychological Methods, 20(1), 102\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0038889","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"2324_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1111\/jftr.12436","volume":"13","author":"YC Her","year":"2021","unstructured":"Her, Y. C., Batur, Z. Z., Vergauwen, J., & Mortelmans, D. (2021). Siblings\u2019 similarities and dissimilarities: A review of theoretical perspectives and empirical insights. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 13(4), 447\u2013462. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jftr.12436","journal-title":"Journal of Family Theory & Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"2324_CR25","first-page":"53","volume":"6","author":"D Hooper","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. R. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53\u201360.","journal-title":"Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods"},{"key":"2324_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2021.111273","volume":"185","author":"XH Hou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hou, X. H., Wang, L. J., Li, M., Qin, Q. Z., Li, Y., & Chen, B. B. (2022). The roles of sibling status and sibling relationship quality on theory of Mind among Chinese preschool children. Personality and Individual Differences, 185, 111273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2021.111273","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"6","key":"2324_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-003-0084-y","volume":"5","author":"DS Janowsky","year":"2003","unstructured":"Janowsky, D. S. (2003). Introversion and extroversion: Implications for depression and suicidality. Current Psychiatry Reports, 5(6), 460\u2013465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11920-003-0084-y","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"2324_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000131","volume":"28","author":"S Kavikondala","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kavikondala, S., Stewart, S. M., Ni, M. Y., Chan, B. H., Lee, P. H., Li, K. K., & Leung, G. M. (2016). Structure and validity of family harmony scale: An instrument for measuring harmony. Psychological Assessment, 28(3), 307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pas0000131","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"2324_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025415607084","volume":"41","author":"SE Killoren","year":"2017","unstructured":"Killoren, S. E., De Jesus, R., Updegraff, S. A., K. A., & Wheeler, L. A. (2017). Sibling relationship quality and Mexican origin adolescents\u2019 and young adults\u2019 familism values and adjustment. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 41, 155\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0165025415607084","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"2324_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.43.4.960","volume":"43","author":"JY Kim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kim, J. Y., McHale, S. M., Crouter, A. C., & Osgood, D. W. (2007). Longitudinal linkages between sibling relationships and adjustment from middle childhood through adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 43(4), 960\u2013973. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0012-1649.43.4.960","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"2324_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","volume":"16","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606\u2013613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"2324_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407524130250","volume":"42","author":"J Lee","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lee, J., Gilligan, M., Neppl, T. K., Stocker, C. M., & Conger, K. J. (2025). The association between sibling ambivalence and well-being in older adulthood: The role of sibling gender composition. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 42(2), 524\u2013546. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0265407524130250","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships"},{"key":"2324_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.1017\/jrr.2017.17","volume":"8","author":"HH Lin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lin, H. H., Chew, P. Y. G., & Wilkinson, R. B. (2017). Young adults\u2019 attachment orientations and psychological health across cultures: The moderating role of individualism and collectivism. Journal of Relationships Research, 8, e17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/jrr.2017.17","journal-title":"Journal of Relationships Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"2324_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbac174","volume":"78","author":"M Luo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Luo, M. (2023). Social isolation, loneliness, and depressive symptoms: A twelve-year population study of Temporal dynamics. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 78(2), 280\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geronb\/gbac174","journal-title":"The Journals of Gerontology: Series B"},{"issue":"3","key":"2324_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12139","volume":"25","author":"K Marceau","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marceau, K., Ram, N., & Susman, E. (2015). Development and lability in the parent-child relationship during adolescence: Associations with pubertal timing and tempo. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 25(3), 474\u2013489. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jora.12139","journal-title":"Journal of Research on Adolescence"},{"key":"2324_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2021.11.005","volume":"93","author":"A Martin-Storey","year":"2021","unstructured":"Martin-Storey, A., Dirks, M., Holfeld, B., Dryburgh, N. S., & Craig, W. (2021). Family relationship quality during the COVID-19 pandemic: The value of adolescent perceptions of change. Journal of Adolescence, 93, 190\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2021.11.005","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"issue":"5","key":"2324_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2012.01011.x","volume":"74","author":"SM McHale","year":"2012","unstructured":"McHale, S. M., Updegraff, K. A., & Whiteman, S. D. (2012). Sibling relationships and influences in childhood and adolescence. Journal of Marriage and Family, 74(5), 913\u2013930. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2012.01011.x","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"key":"2324_CR39","unstructured":"National Bureau of Statistics of China. (2024). China statistical yearbook 2024. China Statistics. https:\/\/www.stats.gov.cn\/sj\/ndsj\/2024\/indexch.htm"},{"issue":"1","key":"2324_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1080\/15267431.2014.980825","volume":"15","author":"KE Phillips","year":"2015","unstructured":"Phillips, K. E., & Schrodt, P. (2015). Sibling confirmation as a moderator of rivalries and relational outcomes in sibling relationships. Journal of Family Communication, 15(1), 58\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15267431.2014.980825","journal-title":"Journal of Family Communication"},{"issue":"1","key":"2324_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/jmft.12175","volume":"43","author":"S Ponappa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ponappa, S., Bartle-Haring, S., Holowacz, E., & Ferriby, M. (2017). The family system and depressive symptoms during the college years: Triangulation, parental differential treatment, and sibling warmth as predictors. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 43(1), 145\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jmft.12175","journal-title":"Journal of Marital and Family Therapy"},{"key":"2324_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729883","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.729883","volume":"12","author":"G Qian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Qian, G., Li, R., Yang, W., Li, R., Tian, L., & Dou, G. (2021). Sibling jealousy and temperament: The mediating effect of emotion regulation in China during COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 729883. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.729883","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2324_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyn357","volume":"38","author":"W Robinson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Robinson, W. (2009). Ecological correlations and the behavior of individuals. International Journal of Epidemiology, 38(2), 337\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyn357","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2324_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327957PSPR0504_2","volume":"5","author":"P Rozin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rozin, P., & Royzman, E. B. (2001). Negativity bias, negativity dominance, and contagion. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5(4), 296\u2013320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/S15327957PSPR0504_2","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Review"},{"key":"2324_CR45","unstructured":"Rudolph, K. D., Flynn, M., & Abaied, J. L. (2008). A developmental perspective on interpersonal theories of youth depression. In J. R. Z. Abela, & B. L. Hankin (Eds.), Handbook of depression in children and adolescents (pp. 79\u2013102). Guilford Press."},{"issue":"4","key":"2324_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013866","volume":"117","author":"LR Starr","year":"2008","unstructured":"Starr, L. R., & Davila, J. (2008). Excessive reassurance seeking, depression, and interpersonal rejection: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117(4), 762\u2013775. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0013866","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"2324_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stockard, J. (2006). Gender socialization. In handbook of the sociology of gender (pp. 215\u2013227). Springer US. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/0-387-36218-5","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-36218-5"},{"issue":"2","key":"2324_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407592092002","volume":"9","author":"CM Stocker","year":"1992","unstructured":"Stocker, C. M., & McHale, S. M. (1992). The nature and family correlates of preadolescents\u2019 perceptions of their sibling relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 9(2), 179\u2013195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0265407592092002","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships"},{"issue":"2","key":"2324_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0000586","volume":"34","author":"CM Stocker","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stocker, C. M., Gilligan, M., Klopack, E. T., Conger, K. J., Lanthier, R. P., Neppl, T. K., & Wickrama, K. A. S. (2020). Sibling relationships in older adulthood: Links with loneliness and well-being. Journal of Family Psychology, 34(2), 175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/fam0000586","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2324_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8537","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-59227-9","volume":"14","author":"YJ Toenders","year":"2024","unstructured":"Toenders, Y. J., van de Cruijsen, R., Runze, J., van de Groep, S., Wierenga, L., & Crone, E. A. (2024). Mood variability during adolescent development and its relation to sleep and brain development. Science Report, 14(1), 8537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-59227-9","journal-title":"Science Report"},{"issue":"4","key":"2324_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1080\/17405629.2012.686740","volume":"9","author":"R van de Schoot","year":"2012","unstructured":"van de Schoot, R., Lugtig, P., & Hox, J. (2012). A checklist for testing measurement invariance. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 9(4), 486\u2013492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17405629.2012.686740","journal-title":"European Journal of Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"2324_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X09334906","volume":"30","author":"AS Vogt Yuan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vogt Yuan, A. S. (2009). Sibling relationships and adolescents\u2019 mental health: The interrelationship of structure and quality. Journal of Family Issues, 30(9), 1221\u20131244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0192513X09334906","journal-title":"Journal of Family Issues"},{"issue":"3","key":"2324_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026921","volume":"138","author":"BL Volling","year":"2012","unstructured":"Volling, B. L. (2012). Family transitions following the birth of a sibling: An empirical review of changes in the firstborn\u2019s adjustment. Psychological Bulletin, 138(3), 497\u2013528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0026921","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"2324_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang, Z., & Wang, F. (2025). The sibling relationship under china\u2019s universal two-child policy: Exploring the experiences of the first-born child in two-child families with a large age gap. Families Relationships and Societies, 1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1332\/20467435Y2025D000000075","DOI":"10.1332\/20467435Y2025D000000075"},{"issue":"11","key":"2324_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2042","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-015-0286-0","volume":"44","author":"SD Whiteman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Whiteman, S. D., Solmeyer, A. R., & McHale, S. M. (2015). Sibling relationships and adolescent adjustment: Longitudinal associations in two-parent African American families. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(11), 2042\u20132053. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-015-0286-0","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"}],"container-title":["Journal of Youth and Adolescence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10964-026-02324-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10964-026-02324-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10964-026-02324-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T07:21:53Z","timestamp":1778224913000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10964-026-02324-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["2324"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-026-02324-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0047-2891","1573-6601"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0047-2891","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6601","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University (2020- 2020).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT 3.5 solely for grammar checking. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declaration of Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participants, and assent was obtained from the participating adolescents.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict Of Interests"}}]}}