{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T13:43:47Z","timestamp":1782999827310,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780876800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780876800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","award":["LY24C090008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LY24C090008"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Youth Adolescence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-026-02367-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T12:04:18Z","timestamp":1780920258000},"page":"1929-1942","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Developmental Dynamics of Negative Automatic Thoughts in Childhood and Gender Differences: A Longitudinal Investigation Based on Depressive Symptoms and Peer Attachment"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Xiaolu","family":"Shao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wan","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingning","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruibo","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2367_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767922","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.767922","volume":"12","author":"A Adedeji","year":"2022","unstructured":"Adedeji, A., Otto, C., Kaman, A., Reiss, F., Devine, J., & Ravens-Sieberer, U. (2022). Peer Relationships and Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents: Results From the German BELLA Study. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 767922. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.767922","journal-title":"Frontiers in psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2367_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2019.38.2.87","volume":"38","author":"J Alba","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alba, J., & Calvete, E. (2019). Bidirectional relationships between stress, depressive symptoms, and cognitive vulnerabilities in adolescents. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 38(2), 87\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/jscp.2019.38.2.87","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2367_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.13713","volume":"93","author":"JP Allen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Allen, J. P., Costello, M., Kansky, J., & Loeb, E. L. (2022). When friendships surpass parental relationships as predictors of long-term outcomes: Adolescent relationship qualities and adult psychosocial functioning. Child Development, 93(3), 760\u2013777. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cdev.13713","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"2367_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.70256\/348508fegxqh","volume":"11","author":"M Alsaleh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alsaleh, M., Lebreuilly, R., Lebreuilly, J., & Tostain, M. (2015). Cognitive balance: States-of-mind model and mental health among French students. Best Practices in Mental Health: An International Journal, 11(1), 42\u201353.","journal-title":"Best Practices in Mental Health: An International Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"2367_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02202939","volume":"16","author":"GC Armsden","year":"1987","unstructured":"Armsden, G. C., & Greenberg, M. T. (1987). The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16(5), 427\u2013454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02202939","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"4","key":"2367_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.12770","volume":"57","author":"MO Ayhan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ayhan, M. O., & Kavak Budak, F. (2021). The correlation between mindfulness and negative automatic thoughts in depression patients. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(4), 1944\u20131949. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ppc.12770","journal-title":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care"},{"key":"2367_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153734","volume":"10","author":"AT Beck","year":"2014","unstructured":"Beck, A. T., & Haigh, E. A. (2014). Advances in cognitive theory and therapy: the generic cognitive model. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 10, 1\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153734","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"2367_CR7","unstructured":"Beck, A. T. (1967). Depression. Harper and Row."},{"key":"2367_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Buhrmester, D., & Furman, W. (1986). The changing functions of friends in childhood: A neo-Sullivan perspective. In V. J. Derlega & B. A. Winstead (Eds.), Friendship and social interaction (pp. 78\u201398). Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4612-4882-4_5","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-4882-4_5"},{"issue":"9","key":"2367_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-017-0653-0","volume":"46","author":"T Burke","year":"2017","unstructured":"Burke, T., Sticca, F., & Perren, S. (2017). Everything\u2019s Gonna be Alright! The Longitudinal Interplay among Social Support, Peer Victimization, and Depressive Symptoms. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(9), 1999\u20132014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-017-0653-0","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"2","key":"2367_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0902_5","volume":"9","author":"GW Cheung","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cheung, G. W., & Rensvold, R. B. (2002). Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 9(2), 233\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/S15328007SEM0902_5","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2367_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01979.x","volume":"50","author":"D Cicchetti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (2009). The past achievements and future promises of developmental psychopathology: the coming of age of a discipline. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 50(1\u20132), 16\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01979.x","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines"},{"issue":"5","key":"2367_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2015.1004679","volume":"45","author":"DA Cole","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cole, D. A., Sinclair-McBride, K. R., Zelkowitz, R., Bilsk, S. A., Roeder, K., & Spinelli, T. (2016). Peer Victimization and Harsh Parenting Predict Cognitive Diatheses for Depression in Children and Adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 45(5), 668\u2013680. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15374416.2015.1004679","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"2367_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2025.113193","volume":"241","author":"IM Co\u0219a","year":"2025","unstructured":"Co\u0219a, I. M., Dobrean, A., Balazsi, R., & Poetar, C. R. (2025). Indirect effects of parental and peer attachment on Internet Gaming Disorder among adolescents: The role of negative automatic thoughts. Personality and Individual Differences, 241, 113193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2025.113193","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"1","key":"2367_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.115.1.74","volume":"115","author":"NR Crick","year":"1994","unstructured":"Crick, N. R., & Dodge, K. A. (1994). A review and reformulation of social information-processing mechanisms in children\u2019s social adjustment. Psychological Bulletin, 115(1), 74\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.115.1.74","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"5","key":"2367_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1080\/00221325.2023.2205451","volume":"184","author":"L Di Pentima","year":"2023","unstructured":"Di Pentima, L., Toni, A., & Roazzi, A. (2023). Parenting Styles and Moral Disengagement in Young Adults: The Mediating Role of Attachment Experiences. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 184(5), 322\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00221325.2023.2205451","journal-title":"The Journal of Genetic Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2367_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-024-02084-6","volume":"54","author":"W Ding","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ding, W., Wang, X., Wang, X., Song, S., & Li, W. (2025). The Bidirectional Relation Between Bullying\/Victimization and Negative Automatic Thoughts among Children. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 54(2), 493\u2013509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-024-02084-6","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"8","key":"2367_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3027","volume":"12","author":"SG Disner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Disner, S. G., Beevers, C. G., Haigh, E. A., & Beck, A. T. (2011). Neural mechanisms of the cognitive model of depression. Nature reviews Neuroscience, 12(8), 467\u2013477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn3027","journal-title":"Nature reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"2367_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653-019-00292-y","volume":"13","author":"HL Dye","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dye, H. L. (2020). Is Emotional Abuse As Harmful as Physical and\/or Sexual Abuse? Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 13(4), 399\u2013407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40653-019-00292-y","journal-title":"Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma"},{"key":"2367_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Eagly, A. H. (2013). Sex differences in social behavior: A social-role interpretation. Psychology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780203781906","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203781906"},{"issue":"3","key":"2367_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115529","volume":"131","author":"M Fendrich","year":"1990","unstructured":"Fendrich, M., Weissman, M. M., & Warner, V. (1990). Screening for depressive disorder in children and adolescents: validating the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for Children. American Journal of Epidemiology, 131(3), 538\u2013551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115529","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"2367_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2024.107867","volume":"164","author":"IS Florean","year":"2024","unstructured":"Florean, I. S., Dobrean, A., Roman, G. D., Poetar, C. R., V\u00eelceanu, C., & Predescu, E. (2024). The mediator role of negative and positive automatic thoughts between attachment quality towards significant others and adolescents\u2019 internalizing problems. Children and Youth Services Review, 164, 107867. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2024.107867","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"8","key":"2367_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-022-00906-4","volume":"50","author":"CJ Funkhouser","year":"2022","unstructured":"Funkhouser, C. J., Ashaie, S. A., Gameroff, M. J., Talati, A., Posner, J., Weissman, M. M., & Shankman, S. A. (2022). Prospectively Predicting Adult Depressive Symptoms from Adolescent Peer Dysfunction: a Sibling Comparison Study. Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, 50(8), 1081\u20131093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-022-00906-4","journal-title":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2367_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s10566-015-9333-y","volume":"45","author":"A Gorrese","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gorrese, A. (2016). Peer Attachment and Youth Internalizing Problems: A Meta-Analysis. Child & Youth Care Forum, 45(2), 177\u2013204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10566-015-9333-y","journal-title":"Child & Youth Care Forum"},{"issue":"5","key":"2367_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-012-9759-6","volume":"41","author":"A Gorrese","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gorrese, A., & Ruggieri, R. (2012). Peer attachment: A meta-analytic review of gender and age differences and associations with parent attachment. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 41(5), 650\u2013672. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-012-9759-6","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"5","key":"2367_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2013.04.025","volume":"55","author":"A Gorrese","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gorrese, A., & Ruggieri, R. (2013). Peer attachment and self-esteem: A meta-analytic review. Personality and Individual Differences, 55(5), 559\u2013568. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2013.04.025","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"1","key":"2367_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.433","volume":"12","author":"E Gullone","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gullone, E., & Robinson, K. (2005). The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment\u2014Revised (IPPA-R) for children: A psychometric investigation. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 12(1), 67\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.433","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"2367_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038889","volume":"20","author":"EL Hamaker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hamaker, E. L., Kuiper, R. M., & Grasman, R. P. (2015). A critique of the cross-lagged panel model. Psychological Methods, 20(1), 102\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0038889","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"2367_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2007.00997.x","volume":"78","author":"BL Hankin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hankin, B. L., Mermelstein, R., & Roesch, L. (2007). Sex differences in adolescent depression: Stress exposure and reactivity models. Child Development, 78(1), 279\u2013295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2007.00997.x","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"2367_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1177\/0033294117707945","volume":"120","author":"D Hi\u00e7durmaz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hi\u00e7durmaz, D., \u0130nci, F., & Karahan, S. (2017). Predictors of Mental Health Symptoms, Automatic Thoughts, and Self-Esteem Among University Students. Psychological Reports, 120(4), 650\u2013669. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0033294117707945","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"2367_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2018.04.001","volume":"18","author":"SMY Ho","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ho, S. M. Y., Dai, D. W. T., Mak, C., & Liu, K. W. K. (2018). Cognitive factors associated with depression and anxiety in adolescents: A two-year longitudinal study. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 18(3), 227\u2013234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijchp.2018.04.001","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"2367_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2018.05.020","volume":"57","author":"F Hoffmann","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hoffmann, F., Viding, E., Puetz, V. B., Gerin, M. I., Sethi, A., Rankin, G., & McCrory, E. J. (2018). Evidence for Depressogenic Spontaneous Thoughts and Altered Resting-State Connectivity in Adolescents With a Maltreatment History. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 57(9), 687\u2013695e4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2018.05.020","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"13","key":"2367_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2552","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105320918351","volume":"26","author":"XL Hou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hou, X. L., Bian, X. H., Zuo, Z. H., Xi, J. Z., Ma, W. J., & Owens, L. D. (2021). Childhood maltreatment on young adult depression: A moderated mediation model of negative automatic thoughts and self-compassion. Journal of Health Psychology, 26(13), 2552\u20132562. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1359105320918351","journal-title":"Journal of Health Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2367_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000230","volume":"28","author":"JS Hyde","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hyde, J. S., & Mezulis, A. H. (2020). Gender Differences in Depression: Biological, Affective, Cognitive, and Sociocultural Factors. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 28(1), 4\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000230","journal-title":"Harvard Review of Psychiatry"},{"key":"2367_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-021-01599-6","volume":"42","author":"S Irfan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Irfan, S., & Zulkefly, N. S. (2023). Parent-peer attachment, negative automatic thoughts and psychological problems among Pakistani adolescents: A moderated mediation model. Current Psychology, 42, 1979\u20131995. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-021-01599-6","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2367_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931003784939","volume":"24","author":"J Joormann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Joormann, J., & D\u2019Avanzato, C. (2010). Emotion regulation in depression: Examining the role of cognitive processes. Cognition and Emotion, 24(6), 913\u2013939. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699931003784939","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"issue":"4","key":"2367_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146520952769","volume":"61","author":"C Kamis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kamis, C., & Copeland, M. (2020). The Long Arm of Social Integration: Gender, Adolescent Social Networks, and Adult Depressive Symptom Trajectories. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 61(4), 437\u2013452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022146520952769","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"2367_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Knapp, P., & Beck, A. T. (2008). Cognitive therapy: Foundations, conceptual models, applications and research. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 30(Suppl II), 54\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S1516-44462008000600002","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462008000600002"},{"key":"2367_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2017.05.003","volume":"51","author":"A Krygsman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Krygsman, A., & Vaillancourt, T. (2017). Longitudinal associations between depression symptoms and peer experiences: Evidence of symptoms-driven pathways. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 51, 20\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appdev.2017.05.003","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"2367_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/10463280540000007","volume":"16","author":"MR Leary","year":"2005","unstructured":"Leary, M. R. (2005). Sociometer theory and the pursuit of relational value: Getting to the root of self-esteem. European Review of Social Psychology, 16, 75\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10463280540000007","journal-title":"European Review of Social Psychology"},{"key":"2367_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1122943","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1122943","volume":"14","author":"SL Lian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lian, S. L., Cao, X. X., Xiao, Q. L., Zhu, X. W., Yang, C., & Liu, Q. Q. (2023). Family cohesion and adaptability reduces mobile phone addiction: The mediating and moderating roles of automatic thoughts and peer attachment. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1122943. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1122943","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"404","key":"2367_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478722","volume":"83","author":"RJA Little","year":"1988","unstructured":"Little, R. J. A. (1988). A Test of Missing Completely at Random for Multivariate Data with Missing Values. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 83(404), 1198\u20131202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478722","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"2367_CR84","unstructured":"Leary, M. R., & Tangney, J. P. (2012). The self as an organizing construct in the behavioral and social sciences. In M. R. Leary & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of self and identity (2nd ed., pp. 1\u201318). The Guilford Press."},{"key":"2367_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.01.078","volume":"326","author":"A Madigan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Madigan, A., & Daly, M. (2023). Socioeconomic status and depressive symptoms and suicidality: The role of subjective social status. Journal of Affective Disorders, 326, 36\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2023.01.078","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"6","key":"2367_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.12968\/chhe.2020.1.6.280","volume":"1","author":"I Peate","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peate, I. (2020). Socialisation, masculinity and adolescence. British Journal of Child Health, 1(6), 280\u2013283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/chhe.2020.1.6.280","journal-title":"British Journal of Child Health"},{"key":"2367_CR53","unstructured":"Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). The Guilford Press."},{"key":"2367_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.1.98","volume":"132","author":"AJ Rose","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rose, A. J., & Rudolph, K. D. (2006). A Review of Sex Differences in Peer Relationship Processes: Potential Trade-Offs for the Emotional and Behavioral Development of Girls and Boys. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 98\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.132.1.98","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"8","key":"2367_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000102","volume":"143","author":"RH Salk","year":"2017","unstructured":"Salk, R. H., Hyde, J. S., & Abramson, L. Y. (2017). Gender differences in depression in representative national samples: Meta-analyses of diagnoses and symptoms. Psychological Bulletin, 143(8), 783\u2013822. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/bul0000102","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"4","key":"2367_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02296192","volume":"66","author":"A Satorra","year":"2001","unstructured":"Satorra, A., & Bentler, P. M. (2001). A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis. Psychometrika, 66(4), 507\u2013514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02296192","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"issue":"9","key":"2367_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00022-0","volume":"40","author":"CA Schniering","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schniering, C. A., & Rapee, R. M. (2002). Development and validation of a measure of children\u2019s automatic thoughts: The Children\u2019s Automatic Thoughts Scale. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(9), 1091\u20131109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00022-0","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"2367_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0227627","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227627","volume":"15","author":"K Schoeps","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schoeps, K., M\u00f3naco, E., Cotol\u00ed, A., & Montoya-Castilla, I. (2020). The impact of peer attachment on prosocial behavior, emotional difficulties and conduct problems in adolescence: The mediating role of empathy. PloS ONE, 15(1), e0227627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0227627","journal-title":"PloS ONE"},{"key":"2367_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2017.09.002","volume":"47","author":"JA Stern","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stern, J. A., & Cassidy, J. (2018). Empathy from infancy to adolescence: An attachment perspective on the development of individual differences. Developmental Review, 47, 1\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dr.2017.09.002","journal-title":"Developmental Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"2367_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-014-0500-4","volume":"46","author":"L Sun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sun, L., Rapee, R. M., Tao, X., Yan, Y., Wang, S., Xu, W., & Wang, J. (2015). Psychometric Properties of the Children\u2019s Automatic Thoughts Scale (CATS) in Chinese Adolescents. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 46(4), 600\u2013608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-014-0500-4","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development"},{"key":"2367_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2018.04.001","volume":"74","author":"JC Theisen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Theisen, J. C., Fraley, R. C., Hankin, B. L., Young, J. F., & Chopik, W. J. (2018). How do attachment styles change from childhood through adolescence? Findings from an accelerated longitudinal Cohort study. Journal of Research in Personality, 74, 141\u2013146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jrp.2018.04.001","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"key":"2367_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1436413","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1436413","volume":"12","author":"Y Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang,Y., Zhang, X., Li, Y., Qin, H., & Li, X. (2024). Gender differences in the prevalence, correlated factors and comorbidity of depression in adolescents: A cross-sectional study in Shanghai, China. Frontiers in Public Health, 12, 1436413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1436413","journal-title":"Frontiers in Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"2367_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2009.10.013","volume":"33","author":"RB Wilkinson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wilkinson, R. B. (2010). Best friend attachment versus peer attachment in the prediction of adolescent psychological adjustment. Journal of Adolescence, 33(5), 709\u2013717. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2009.10.013","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"2367_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107349","volume":"163","author":"X Xing","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xing, X., Ma, Y., & Wang, M. (2025). Reciprocal relationships between depressive symptoms and peer attachment in Chinese adolescents: The influence of early parental harsh discipline. Child Abuse & Neglect, 163, 107349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107349","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"9","key":"2367_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-020-01236-8","volume":"49","author":"Y Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang, Y., Chen, L., Zhang, L., Ji, L., & Zhang, W. (2020). Developmental changes in associations between depressive symptoms and peer relationships: a four-year follow-up of Chinese adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 49(9), 1913\u20131927. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-020-01236-8","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"2367_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857878","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.857878","volume":"13","author":"M Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang, M., Meng, Z., Qi, H., Duan, X., & Zhang, L. (2022). The reciprocal relationships between Chinese children\u2019s perception of interparental conflict, negative thinking, and depression symptoms: A cross-lagged study. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 857878. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.857878","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"2367_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2024.107601","volume":"160","author":"X Yu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yu, X., Zhang, Y., & Xin, S. (2024). Longitudinal and bidirectional relationships between parental rejection, peer attachment, and adolescent depression. Children and Youth Services Review, 160, 107601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2024.107601","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"2367_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-019-01068-1","volume":"49","author":"S Zou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zou, S., Wu, X., & Li, X. (2020). Coparenting Behavior, Parent\u2013Adolescent Attachment, and Peer Attachment: An Examination of Gender Differences. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 49(1), 178\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-019-01068-1","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"}],"container-title":["Journal of Youth and Adolescence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10964-026-02367-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10964-026-02367-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10964-026-02367-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T12:51:46Z","timestamp":1782996706000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10964-026-02367-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["2367"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-026-02367-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0047-2891","1573-6601"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0047-2891","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6601","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was a longitudinal study approved by the research ethics committee of the authors\u2019 university. Before the start of the formal survey, written informed consent was obtained from the principal, classroom teacher, and the participants themselves and their parents.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}