{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T03:38:46Z","timestamp":1792381126977,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,19]],"date-time":"2018-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1531958400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005357","name":"APVV","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["16-0223"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16-0223"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005357","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Therm Anal Calorim"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-018-7556-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,19]],"date-time":"2018-07-19T02:51:28Z","timestamp":1531968688000},"page":"3069-3083","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Assessing the fire risk of electrical cables using a cone calorimeter"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"135","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0060-5785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jozef","family":"Martinka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Rantuch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janka","family":"Sulov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filip","family":"Martinka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"7556_CR1","volume-title":"Fire classification of construction products and building elements\u2014part 6: classification using data from reaction to fire tests on electric cables","author":"EN 13501-6:2014","year":"2014","unstructured":"EN 13501-6:2014. Fire classification of construction products and building elements\u2014part 6: classification using data from reaction to fire tests on electric cables. Brussels: European Committee for Standardization; 2014."},{"key":"7556_CR2","volume-title":"Common test methods for cables under fire conditions. Heat release and smoke production measurement on cables during flame spread test. Test apparatus, procedures, results","author":"EN 50399:2011\/A1:2016","year":"2016","unstructured":"EN 50399:2011\/A1:2016. Common test methods for cables under fire conditions. Heat release and smoke production measurement on cables during flame spread test. Test apparatus, procedures, results. Brussels: European Committee for Standardization; 2016."},{"key":"7556_CR3","volume-title":"Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions\u2014part 1\u20132: test for vertical flame propagation for a single insulatedwire or cable\u2014procedure for 1 kW pre-mixed flame","author":"IEC 60332-1-2:2004+AMD1:2015","year":"2015","unstructured":"IEC 60332-1-2:2004+AMD1:2015. Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions\u2014part 1\u20132: test for vertical flame propagation for a single insulatedwire or cable\u2014procedure for 1 kW pre-mixed flame. Geneva: International Electrotechnical Commission; 2015."},{"key":"7556_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.08.027","volume":"342","author":"R Meinier","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meinier R, Sonnier R, Zavaleta P, Suard S, Ferry L. Fire behavior of halogen-free flame retardant electrical cables with the cone calorimeter. J Hazard Mater. 2018;342:306\u201316.","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"7556_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2004.12.016","volume":"88","author":"B Schartel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schartel B, Bartholmai M, Knoll U. Some comments on the use of cone calorimeter data. Polym Degrad Stab. 2005;88:540\u20137.","journal-title":"Polym Degrad Stab"},{"key":"7556_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2010.08.010","volume":"96","author":"R Carvel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Carvel R, Steinhaus T, Rein G, Torero JL. Determination of the flammability properties of polymeric materials: a novel method. Polym Degrad Stab. 2011;96:314\u20139.","journal-title":"Polym Degrad Stab"},{"key":"7556_CR7","volume-title":"Reaction to fire tests for products: determination of the gross heat of combustion (calorific value)","author":"ISO 1716:2010","year":"2010","unstructured":"ISO 1716:2010. Reaction to fire tests for products: determination of the gross heat of combustion (calorific value). Geneva: International Organization for Standardization; 2010."},{"key":"7556_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-016-5264-6","volume":"125","author":"R Findor\u00e1k","year":"2016","unstructured":"Findor\u00e1k R, Frohlichov\u00e1 M, Legemza J, Findor\u00e1kov\u00e1 L. Thermal degradation and kinetic study of sawdusts and walnut shells via thermal analysis. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2016;125:689\u201397.","journal-title":"J Therm Anal Calorim"},{"key":"7556_CR9","volume-title":"Reaction to fire tests: heat release, smoke production and mass loss rate\u2014part 1: heat release rate (cone calorimeter method) and smoke production rate (dynamic measurement)","author":"ISO 5660-1:2015","year":"2015","unstructured":"ISO 5660-1:2015. Reaction to fire tests: heat release, smoke production and mass loss rate\u2014part 1: heat release rate (cone calorimeter method) and smoke production rate (dynamic measurement). 3rd ed. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization; 2015.","edition":"3"},{"key":"7556_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1002\/fam.810170503","volume":"17","author":"MA Kokkala","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kokkala MA, Thomas PH, Karlsson B. Rate of heat release and ignitability indices for surface linings. Fire Mater. 1993;17:209\u201316.","journal-title":"Fire Mater"},{"key":"7556_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-7112(92)90019-9","volume":"18","author":"V Babrauskas","year":"1992","unstructured":"Babrauskas V, Peacock RD. Heat release rate: the single most important variance in fire risk. Fire Saf J. 1992;18:255\u201372.","journal-title":"Fire Saf J"},{"key":"7556_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-017-6517-8","volume":"130","author":"X Lin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lin X, He Y, Jiang W, Liu J, Chen M, Yao W, Ma P, Ding C, Wang J. Prediction of heat release rate of shredded paper tapes based on profile burning surface. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2017;130:2215\u201325.","journal-title":"J Therm Anal Calorim"},{"key":"7556_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5693","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-012-6394-2","volume":"47","author":"A Wolska","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wolska A, Gozdzikiewicz M, Ryszkowska J. Influence of graphite and wood-based fillers on the flammability of flexible polyurethane foams. J Mater Sci. 2012;47:5693\u2013700.","journal-title":"J Mater Sci"},{"key":"7556_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1002\/fam.2242","volume":"39","author":"MM Hirschler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hirschler MM. Flame retardants and heat release: review of data on individual polymers. Fire Mater. 2015;39:232\u201358.","journal-title":"Fire Mater"},{"key":"7556_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1002\/fam.2306","volume":"40","author":"I Turku","year":"2016","unstructured":"Turku I, Karki T. The influence of carbon-based fillers on the flammability of polypropylene-based co-extruded wood-plastic composite. Fire Mater. 2016;40:498\u2013506.","journal-title":"Fire Mater"},{"key":"7556_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/app.45024","volume":"134","author":"L Moyo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moyo L, Ray SS, Sebati W, Ojijo V. The influence of filler surface modification on mechanical and material properties of layered double hydroxide-containing polypropylene composites. J Appl Polym Sci. 2017;134:1\u201314.","journal-title":"J Appl Polym Sci"},{"key":"7556_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1021\/bk-2012-1118.ch007","volume-title":"ACS symposium series 1118, fire and polymers VI: new advances in flame retardant chemistry & science","author":"A Witkowski","year":"2012","unstructured":"Witkowski A, Hollingberry L, Hull RT. Fire retardancy of mineral fillers in EVA copolymers. In: Morgan AB, Wilkie CA, Nelson GL, editors. ACS symposium series 1118, fire and polymers VI: new advances in flame retardant chemistry & science. Washington: American Chemical Society; 2012. p. 97\u2013111."},{"key":"7556_CR18","volume-title":"Study of polyamide 6-based nanocomposites","author":"J Zhang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zhang J. Study of polyamide 6-based nanocomposites. New York: Polytechnic University; 2008."},{"key":"7556_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/fam.756","volume":"25","author":"SJ Grayson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Grayson SJ, Hees PV, Green AM, Breulet H, Vercellotti U. Assessing the fire performance of electric cables (FIPEC). Fire Mater. 2001;25:49\u201360.","journal-title":"Fire Mater"},{"key":"7556_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2004.01.031","volume":"88","author":"H Breulet","year":"2005","unstructured":"Breulet H, Steenhuizen T. Fire testing of cables: comparison of SBI with FIPEC\/Europacable tests. Polym Degrad Stab. 2005;88:150\u20138.","journal-title":"Polym Degrad Stab"},{"key":"7556_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1002\/fam.2417","volume":"41","author":"E Gallo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gallo E, Stocklein W, Klack P, Schartel B. Assessing the reaction to fire of cables by a new bench-scale method. Fire Mater. 2017;41:768\u201378.","journal-title":"Fire Mater"},{"key":"7556_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.firesaf.2006.01.008","volume":"41","author":"G Heskestad","year":"2006","unstructured":"Heskestad G. Heat of combustion in spreading wood crib fires with application to ceiling jets. Fire Saf J. 2006;41:343\u20138.","journal-title":"Fire Saf J"},{"key":"7556_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/fam.2243","volume":"39","author":"MM Hirschler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hirschler MM. Flame retardants and heat release: review of traditional studies on products and on groups of polymers. Fire Mater. 2015;39:207\u201331.","journal-title":"Fire Mater"},{"key":"7556_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1007\/s00107-012-0613-z","volume":"70","author":"B Gunther","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gunther B, Gebauer K, Barkowski R, Rosenthal M, Bues CT. Calorific value of selected wood species and wood products. Eur J Wood Prod. 2012;70:755\u20137.","journal-title":"Eur J Wood Prod"},{"key":"7556_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1007\/s00107-014-0805-9","volume":"72","author":"J Martinka","year":"2014","unstructured":"Martinka J, Hroncova E, Chrebet T, Balog K. The influence of spruce wood heat treatment on its thermal stability and burning process. Eur J Wood Prod. 2014;72:477\u201386.","journal-title":"Eur J Wood Prod"},{"key":"7556_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-017-6660-2","volume":"131","author":"J Martinka","year":"2018","unstructured":"Martinka J, Martinka F, Rantuch P, Hrusovsky I, Blinova L, Balog K. Calorific value and fire risk of selected fast-growing wood species. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2018;131:899\u2013906.","journal-title":"J Therm Anal Calorim"},{"key":"7556_CR27","volume-title":"Fire hazard testing\u2014part 7\u20133: toxicity of fire effluent\u2014use and interpretation of test results","author":"IEC 60695-7-3:2011","year":"2011","unstructured":"IEC 60695-7-3:2011. Fire hazard testing\u2014part 7\u20133: toxicity of fire effluent\u2014use and interpretation of test results. Geneva: International Electrotechnical Commission; 2011."},{"key":"7556_CR28","volume-title":"Verification method: framework for fire safety design","author":"C\/VM2:2014","year":"2014","unstructured":"C\/VM2:2014. Verification method: framework for fire safety design. 4th ed. Wellington: Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment; 2014.","edition":"4"},{"key":"7556_CR29","first-page":"2226","volume-title":"SFPE handbook of fire protection engineering","author":"DA Purser","year":"2016","unstructured":"Purser DA. Combustion toxicity. In: Hurley MJ, editor. SFPE handbook of fire protection engineering. 5th ed. New York: Springer; 2016. p. 2226\u2013307.","edition":"5"},{"key":"7556_CR30","first-page":"618","volume-title":"SFPE handbook of fire protection engineering","author":"A Tewarson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tewarson A. Generation of heat and chemical compounds in fires. In: DiNenno PJ, editor. SFPE handbook of fire protection engineering. 3rd ed. Quincy: National Fire Protection Association; 2002. p. 618\u201397.","edition":"3"},{"key":"7556_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.05.032","volume":"94","author":"S Ozgen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ozgen S, Caserini S, Galante S, Giugliano M, Angelino E, Marongiu A, Hugony F, Migliavacca G, Morreale C. Emission factors from small scale appliances burning wood and pellets. Atmos Environ. 2014;94:144\u201353.","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"7556_CR32","first-page":"233","volume-title":"Heat release in fires","author":"BAL Ostman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ostman BAL. Smoke and soot. In: Babrauskas V, Grayson SJ, editors. Heat release in fires. 2nd ed. Hampshire: Interscience Communications; 2009. p. 233\u201350.","edition":"2"}],"container-title":["Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10973-018-7556-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10973-018-7556-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10973-018-7556-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,2]],"date-time":"2019-09-02T19:31:19Z","timestamp":1567452679000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10973-018-7556-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,19]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["7556"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10973-018-7556-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-6150","1588-2926"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-6150","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2926","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 April 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 July 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 July 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}