{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T05:35:09Z","timestamp":1770528909981,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"American Psychological Association (APA)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Law and Human Behavior"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10979-005-6831-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,27]],"date-time":"2005-10-27T16:20:17Z","timestamp":1130430017000},"page":"605-614","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["The effect of gender in the perception of elder physical abuse in court."],"prefix":"10.1037","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Jonathan M.","family":"Golding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John A.","family":"Yozwiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Terri L.","family":"Kinstle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dorothy F.","family":"Marsil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"15","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"6831_CR1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.","edition":"4"},{"key":"6831_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022326807441","volume":"23","author":"B. H. Bornstein","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bornstein, B. H. (1999). The ecological validity of jury simulations: Is the jury still out? Law and Human Behavior, 23, 75\u201391.","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"key":"6831_CR3","first-page":"229","volume-title":"Child victims, child witnesses","author":"B. L. Bottoms","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bottoms, B. L. (1993). Individual differences in perceptions of child sexual assault victims. In G. S. Goodman & B. Bottoms (Eds.), Child victims, child witnesses (pp. 229\u2013261). NY: Guilford."},{"key":"6831_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1994.tb00608.x","volume":"24","author":"B. L. Bottoms","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bottoms, B. L., & Goodman, G. S. (1994). Perceptions of children's credibility in sexual assault cases. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 24, 702\u2013732.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology"},{"key":"6831_CR5","volume-title":"Kentucky instructions to juries","author":"W. S Cooper","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cooper, W. S. (1999). Kentucky instructions to juries. Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing Co."},{"key":"6831_CR6","first-page":"121","volume":"1","author":"J. Delbec-Derousesne","year":"1989","unstructured":"Delbec-Derousesne, J., & Beauvois, M. F. (1989). Memory processes and aging: A defect of automatic rather than controlled processes? Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Supplement, 1, 121\u2013150.","journal-title":"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Supplement"},{"key":"6831_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024831908377","volume":"21","author":"S. S. Diamond","year":"1997","unstructured":"Diamond, S. S. (1997). Illuminations and shadows from jury simulations. Law and Human Behavior, 21, 561\u2013571.","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"key":"6831_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.100.3.309","volume":"100","author":"A. H. Eagley","year":"1986","unstructured":"Eagley, A. H., & Steffen, V. J. (1986). Gender and aggressive behavior: A meta-analytic review of the social psychological literature. Psychological Bulletin, 100, 309\u2013330.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"6831_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.116.3.429","volume":"116","author":"A. Feingold","year":"1994","unstructured":"Feingold, A. (1994). Gender differences in personality: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 429\u2013456.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"6831_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022329119988","volume":"23","author":"J. M. Golding","year":"1999","unstructured":"Golding, J. M., Sanchez, R. P., & Sego, S. A. (1999). Age factors affecting the believability of repressed memories of child sexual assault. Law and Human Behavior, 23, 257\u2013268.","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"key":"6831_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559500005004009","volume":"5","author":"J. M. Golding","year":"2000","unstructured":"Golding, J. M., Stewart, T. L., Yozwiak, J. A., & Djadali, Y. (2000). The impact of DNA evidence in a child sexual assault trial. Child Maltreatment, 5, 373\u2013383.","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"6831_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005592213294","volume":"24","author":"T. M. Haegerich","year":"2000","unstructured":"Haegerich, T. M., & Bottoms, B. L. (2000). Empathy and jurors' decisions in patricide trials involving child sexual assault allegations. Law and Human Behavior, 24, 421\u2013448.","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"key":"6831_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.5.P240","volume":"49","author":"M. L. Hummert","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hummert, M. L., Garstka, T. A., Shaner, J. L., & Strahm, S. (1994). Stereotypes of the elderly held by young, middle-aged, and elderly adults. Journal of Gerontology, 49, 240\u2013249.","journal-title":"Journal of Gerontology"},{"key":"6831_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1080\/036012701316894199","volume":"27","author":"J. M. Kalavar","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kalavar, J. M. (2001). Examining ageism: Do male and female college students differ. Educational Gerontology, 27, 507\u2013513.","journal-title":"Educational Gerontology"},{"key":"6831_CR15","unstructured":"Kentucky Revised Statutes. (2002). Available at http:\/\/www.lrc.state.ky.us\/statrev\/frontpg.htm."},{"key":"6831_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.1994.tb00448.x","volume":"18","author":"K. A. Lonsway","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lonsway, K. A., & Fitgerald, L. F. (1994). Rape myths. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 18, 133\u2013164.","journal-title":"Psychology of Women Quarterly"},{"key":"6831_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03194324","volume":"30","author":"D. P. McCabe","year":"2002","unstructured":"McCabe, D. P., & Smith, A. D. (2002). The effect of warnings on false memory in younger and older adults. Memory and Cognition, 30, 1065\u20131077.","journal-title":"Memory and Cognition"},{"key":"6831_CR18","unstructured":"Missouri Revised Statutes. (2002). 565-180, 565-182, 565-184. http:\/\/www.moga.state.mo.us\/homestat.asp."},{"key":"6831_CR19","unstructured":"National Center on Elder Abuse. (2002). Available at http:\/\/www.elderabusecenter.org\/laws\/index.html."},{"key":"6831_CR20","unstructured":"National Elder Abuse Incidence Study. (1998). Available at http:\/\/www.aoa.gov\/abuse\/report\/default.htm."},{"key":"6831_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022308014652","volume":"23","author":"N. Nunez","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nunez, N., McCoy, M. L., Clark, H. L., & Shaw, L. A. (1999). The testimony of elderly victim\/witnesses and their impact on juror decisions: The importance of examining multiple stereotypes. Law and Human Behavior, 23, 413\u2013423.","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"key":"6831_CR22","first-page":"1","volume":"377","author":"R. A. Polisky","year":"1995","unstructured":"Polisky, R. A. (1995). Criminalizing physical and emotional elder abuse. Elder Law Journal, 3 Elder L. J., 377, 1\u201325.","journal-title":"Elder Law Journal, 3 Elder L. J."},{"key":"6831_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1993","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2002.tb02061.x","volume":"32","author":"J. A. Quas","year":"2002","unstructured":"Quas, J. A., Bottoms, B. L., Haegerich, T. M., & Nysse-Carris, K. L. (2002). Effects of victim, defendant and juror gender on decisions in child sexual assault cases. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32, 1993\u20132021.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology"},{"key":"6831_CR24","volume-title":"Elder abuse","author":"M. J. Quinn","year":"1997","unstructured":"Quinn, M. J., & Tomita, S. K. (1997). Elder abuse (2nd ed.). New York: Springer.","edition":"2"},{"key":"6831_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.2000.90.3c.1179","volume":"90","author":"R. W. Robak","year":"2000","unstructured":"Robak, R. W., Griffin, P. w., Lacomb, M., & Quint, W. (2000). Perceptions of aging and their relation with age, death depression, and sex. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 90, 1179\u20131183.","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills"},{"key":"6831_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01055786","volume":"14","author":"D. F. Ross","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ross, D. F., Dunning, D., Toglia, M. P., & Ceci, S. J. (1990). The child in the eyes of the jury. Law and Human Behavior, 14, 5\u201323.","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"key":"6831_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1994.tb00585.x","volume":"24","author":"R. A. Schuller","year":"1994","unstructured":"Schuller, R. A., Smith, V. L., & Olson, J. M. (1994). Jurors' decisions in trials of battered women who kill: The role of prior beliefs and expert testimony. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 24, 316\u2013337.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology"},{"key":"6831_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.2307\/2095575","volume":"49","author":"L. W. Sherman","year":"1984","unstructured":"Sherman, L. W., & Berk, R. A. (1984). The specific deterrent effects of arrest for domestic assault. American Sociological Review, 49, 261\u2013272.","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"6831_CR29","unstructured":"U. S. House of Representatives, Select Committee on Aging. (1981). Elder Abuse: An examination of a hidden problem. Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office."},{"key":"6831_CR30","unstructured":"Wolf, R. S. (2000). A research agenda on abuse of older persons and adults with available. Available at http:\/\/www.gwjapan.com\/NCEA\/research\/index.html."}],"container-title":["Law and Human Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/journals\/lhb\/29\/5\/605.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T16:25:40Z","timestamp":1758731140000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/doi.apa.org\/doi\/10.1007\/s10979-005-6831-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]}},"alternative-id":["2005-16211-006","16254745"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10979-005-6831-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-661X","0147-7307"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-661X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0147-7307","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]}}}