{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T21:31:20Z","timestamp":1776375080063,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]],"date-time":"2023-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674000000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]],"date-time":"2023-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674000000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Water Development Agency, Government of India"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Landsc Ecol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-022-01590-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]],"date-time":"2023-01-18T09:02:53Z","timestamp":1674032573000},"page":"797-819","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Modelling landscape permeability for dispersal and colonization of tigers (Panthera tigris) in the Greater Panna Landscape, Central India"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1483-3244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meera","family":"Makwana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8919-9444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vaishali","family":"Vasudeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2742-065X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel A.","family":"Cushman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8797-8615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramesh","family":"Krishnamurthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1590_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(02)00242-6","volume":"64","author":"F Adriaensen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Adriaensen F, Chardon JP, De Blust G, Swinnen E, Villalba S, Gulinck H, Matthysen E (2003) The application of \u2018least-cost\u2019 modelling as a functional landscape model. Landsc Urban Plan 64(4):233\u2013247","journal-title":"Landsc Urban Plan"},{"issue":"6","key":"1590_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1111\/ddi.12560","volume":"23","author":"M Ahmadi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ahmadi M, Balouchi BN, Jowkar H, Hemami MR, Fadakar D, Malakouti-Khah S, Ostrowski S (2017) Combining landscape suitability and habitat connectivity to conserve the last surviving population of cheetah in Asia. Divers Distrib 23(6):592\u2013603","journal-title":"Divers Distrib"},{"issue":"11","key":"1590_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.3390\/land9110415","volume":"9","author":"E Ash","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ash E, Cushman SA, MacDonald DW, Redford T, Kaszta \u017b (2020) How important are resistance, dispersal ability, population density and mortality in temporally dynamic simulations of population connectivity? A case study of tigers in Southeast Asia. Land 9(11):415","journal-title":"Land"},{"issue":"3","key":"1590_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0057872","volume":"8","author":"V Athreya","year":"2013","unstructured":"Athreya V, Odden M, Linnell JD, Krishnaswamy J, Karanth U (2013) Big cats in our backyards: persistence of large carnivores in a human dominated landscape in India. PLoS ONE 8(3):e57872","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"1590_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1177\/0309133315598713","volume":"40","author":"C Ayram","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ayram C, Mendoza ME, Etter A, Salicrup DRP (2015) Habitat connectivity in biodiversity conservation. Prog Phys Geogr 40(1):7\u201337","journal-title":"Prog Phys Geogr"},{"issue":"3","key":"1590_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.1697","volume":"28","author":"G Bastille-Rousseau","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bastille-Rousseau G, Douglas-Hamilton I, Blake S, Northrup JM, Wittemyer G (2018) Applying network theory to animal movements to identify properties of landscape space use. Ecol Appl 28(3):854\u2013864","journal-title":"Ecol Appl"},{"issue":"10","key":"1590_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2671","DOI":"10.1890\/04-0500","volume":"85","author":"KA Baum","year":"2004","unstructured":"Baum KA, Haynes KJ, Dillemuth FP, Cronin JT (2004) The matrix enhances the effectiveness of corridors and stepping stones. Ecology 85(10):2671\u20132676","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"issue":"8","key":"1590_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.1890\/04-0923","volume":"86","author":"M B\u00e9lisle","year":"2005","unstructured":"B\u00e9lisle M (2005) Measuring landscape connectivity: the challenge of behavioral landscape ecology. Ecology 86(8):1988\u20131995","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1590_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1017\/S1464793104006645","volume":"80","author":"DE Bowler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bowler DE, Benton TG (2005) Causes and consequences of animal dispersal strategies: relating individual behaviour to spatial dynamics. Biol Rev 80(2):205\u2013225","journal-title":"Biol Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"1590_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1890\/1540-9295(2004)002[0529:ACGTCM]2.0.CO;2","volume":"2","author":"JM Calabrese","year":"2004","unstructured":"Calabrese JM, Fagan WF (2004) A comparison-shopper\u2019s guide to connectivity metrics. Front Ecol Environ 2(10):529\u2013536","journal-title":"Front Ecol Environ"},{"key":"1590_CR14","unstructured":"Chundawat RS, Gogate N, Johnsingh AJ (1999) Tigers in Panna: preliminary results from an Indian tropical dry forest. In: Riding the tiger: tiger conservation in human-dominated landscapes. Cambridge University Press, pp 123\u2013129. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Raghunandan-Chundawat\/publication\/284088208_Tigers_in_Panna_Preliminary_results_from_an_Indian_tropical_dry_forest\/links\/56852f0508ae19758394e3b1\/Tigers-in-Panna-Preliminary-results-from-an-Indian-tropical-dry-forest.pdf. Accessed 2 July 2021"},{"key":"1590_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199608898.001.0001","volume-title":"Dispersal ecology and evolution","author":"J Clobert","year":"2012","unstructured":"Clobert J, Baguette M, Benton TG, Bullock JM (2012) Dispersal ecology and evolution. Oxford University Press, London"},{"key":"1590_CR17","unstructured":"Craighead FL, Cross B (2007) Identifying core habitat and connectivity for focal species in the interior Cedar-Hemlock Forest of North America to complete a Conservation Area Design. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/237491292_Identifying_Core_Habitat_and_Connectivity_for_Focal_Species_in_the_Interior_Cedar-Hemlock_Forest_of_North_America_to_Complete_a_Conservation_Area_Design. Accessed 27 Nov 2022"},{"key":"1590_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/978-4-431-87771-4_7","volume-title":"Spatial complexity, informatics, and wildlife conservation","author":"SA Cushman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cushman SA (2010) Animal movement data: GPS telemetry, autocorrelation and the need for path-level analysis. In: Cushman SA, Huettmann F (eds) Spatial complexity, informatics, and wildlife conservation. Springer, Tokyo, pp 131\u2013149"},{"issue":"10","key":"1590_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-010-9534-6","volume":"25","author":"SA Cushman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cushman SA, Lewis JS (2010) Movement behavior explains genetic differentiation in American black bears. Landsc Ecol 25(10):1613\u20131625","journal-title":"Landsc Ecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1590_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1086\/506976","volume":"168","author":"SA Cushman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cushman SA, McKelvey KS, Hayden J, Schwartz MK (2006) Gene flow in complex landscapes: testing multiple hypotheses with causal modeling. Am Nat 168(4):486\u2013499","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"1590_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/978-4-431-87771-4_19","volume-title":"Spatial complexity informatics, and wildlife conservation","author":"SA Cushman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cushman SA, Chase M, Griffin C (2010) Mapping landscape resistance to identify corridors and barriers for elephant movement in southern Africa. In: Cushman SA, Huettmann F (eds) Spatial complexity informatics, and wildlife conservation. Springer, Tokyo, pp 349\u2013367"},{"key":"1590_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cushman SA, McRae B, Adriaensen F, Beier P, Shirley M, Zeller K (2013a) Biological corridors and connectivity. In: MacDonald DW, Willis KJ (eds) Key topics in conservation biology, vol 2. Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, pp 384\u2013340, 384\u2013404","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118520178.ch21"},{"issue":"11","key":"1590_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2583","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531-013-0541-1","volume":"22","author":"SA Cushman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cushman SA, Landguth EL, Flather CH (2013b) Evaluating population connectivity for species of conservation concern in the American Great Plains. Biodivers Conserv 22(11):2583\u20132605","journal-title":"Biodivers Conserv"},{"issue":"4","key":"1590_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.3390\/d6040844","volume":"6","author":"SA Cushman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cushman SA, Lewis JS, Landguth EL (2014) Why did the bear cross the road? Comparing the performance of multiple resistance surfaces and connectivity modelling methods. Diversity 6(4):844\u2013854","journal-title":"Diversity"},{"issue":"6","key":"1590_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-015-0292-3","volume":"31","author":"SA Cushman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cushman SA, Elliot NB, MacDonald DW, Loveridge AJ (2016) A multi-scale assessment of population connectivity in African lions (Panthera leo) in response to landscape change. Landsc Ecol 31(6):1337\u20131353","journal-title":"Landsc Ecol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1590_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0196213","volume":"13","author":"SA Cushman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cushman SA, Elliot NB, Bauer D, Kesch K, Bahaa-el-din L, Bothwell H et al (2018) Prioritizing core areas, corridors and conflict hotspots for lion conservation in southern Africa. PLoS ONE 13(7):e0196213","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"12","key":"1590_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0081898","volume":"8","author":"BG Dickson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dickson BG, Roemer GW, McRae BH, Rundall JM (2013) Models of regional habitat quality and connectivity for pumas (Puma concolor) in the southwestern United States. PLoS ONE 8(12):e81898","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"1590_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-019-00935-3","volume":"35","author":"MF Diniz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Diniz MF, Cushman SA, Machado RB, J\u00fanior PDM (2020) Landscape connectivity modeling from the perspective of animal dispersal. Landsc Ecol 35(1):41\u201358","journal-title":"Landsc Ecol"},{"issue":"2\u20134","key":"1590_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2007.07.002","volume":"209","author":"K Driezen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Driezen K, Adriaensen F, Rondinini C, Doncaster CP, Matthysen E (2007) Evaluating least-cost model predictions with empirical dispersal data: a case-study using radio tracking data of hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus). Ecol Model 209(2\u20134):314\u2013322","journal-title":"Ecol Model"},{"issue":"1","key":"1590_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s10113-015-0877-z","volume":"16","author":"T Dutta","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dutta T, Sharma S, McRae BH, Roy PS, DeFries R (2016) Connecting the dots: mapping habitat connectivity for tigers in Central India. Reg Environ Change 16(1):53\u201367","journal-title":"Reg Environ Change"},{"key":"1590_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.5587","volume":"6","author":"T Dutta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dutta T, Sharma S, DeFries R (2018) Targeting restoration sites to improve connectivity in a tiger conservation landscape in India. PeerJ 6:e5587","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"1590_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12282","volume":"51","author":"NB Elliot","year":"2014","unstructured":"Elliot NB, Cushman SA, MacDonald DW, Loveridge AJ (2014) The devil is in the dispersers: predictions of landscape connectivity change with demography. J Appl Ecol 51(5):1169\u20131178","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"1590_CR34","volume-title":"ArcGIS Desktop: Release 10.6.1","author":"ESRI","year":"2018","unstructured":"ESRI (2018) ArcGIS Desktop: Release 10.6.1. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands"},{"issue":"2","key":"1590_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s40823-016-0009-6","volume":"1","author":"RJ Fletcher","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fletcher RJ, Burrell NS, Reichert BE, Vasudev D, Austin JD (2016) Divergent perspectives on landscape connectivity reveal consistent effects from genes to communities. Curr Landsc Ecol Rep 1(2):67\u201379","journal-title":"Curr Landsc Ecol Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"1590_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/conl.12434","volume":"11","author":"J Geldmann","year":"2018","unstructured":"Geldmann J, Coad L, Barnes MD, Craigie ID, Woodley S, Balmford A, Brooks TM, Hockings M, Knights K, Mascia MB, McRae L, Burgess ND (2018) A global analysis of management capacity and ecological outcomes in terrestrial protected areas. Conserv Lett 11(3):e12434","journal-title":"Conserv Lett"},{"key":"1590_CR37","unstructured":"Global Tiger Recovery Program (2010\u20132022). World Bank Group, Washington, DC. http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/874191468331048098\/Global-tiger-recovery-program-2010-2022. Accessed 2 July 2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"1590_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40462-021-00273-7","volume":"9","author":"T Goicolea","year":"2021","unstructured":"Goicolea T, Gast\u00f3n A, Cisneros-Araujo P, Garc\u00eda-Vi\u00f1as JI, Mateo-S\u00e1nchez MC (2021) Deterministic, random, or in between? Inferring the randomness level of wildlife movements. Mov Ecol 9(1):1\u20134","journal-title":"Mov Ecol"},{"key":"1590_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.1991.tb00548.x","volume":"42","author":"I Hanski","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hanski I (1991) Metapopulation dynamics: brief history and conceptual domain. Biol J Linn Soc 42:3\u201316","journal-title":"Biol J Linn Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"1590_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1111\/conl.12406","volume":"10","author":"A Harihar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Harihar A, Chanchani P, Pariwakam M, Noon BR, Goodrich J (2017) Defensible inference: questioning global trends in tiger populations. Conserv Lett 10(5):502\u2013505","journal-title":"Conserv Lett"},{"key":"1590_CR44","unstructured":"Jhala YV, Qureshi Q, Nayak A (2020) The status of tigers, co-predators and prey in India, 2018. National Tiger Conservation Authority, Government of India, New Delhi, and Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun. https:\/\/wii.gov.in\/images\/\/images\/documents\/publications\/status_tigers_2018.pdf. Accessed 20 Feb 2022"},{"issue":"2","key":"1590_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1002\/pan3.10177","volume":"3","author":"Y Jhala","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jhala Y, Gopal R, Mathur V, Ghosh P, Negi HS, Narain S, Yadav SP, Malik A, Garawad R, Qureshi Q (2021) Recovery of tigers in India: critical introspection and potential lessons. People Nat 3(2):281\u2013293","journal-title":"People Nat"},{"issue":"11","key":"1590_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0077980","volume":"8","author":"A Joshi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Joshi A, Vaidyanathan S, Mondol S, Edgaonkar A, Ramakrishnan U (2013) Connectivity of tiger (Panthera tigris) populations in the human-influenced forest mosaic of Central India. PLoS ONE 8(11):e77980","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1590_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Karanth KU, Chundawat RS, Nichols JD, Kumar NS (2004) Estimation of tiger densities in the tropical dry forests of Panna, Central India, using photographic capture\u2013recapture sampling. InAnimal Cons forum 7(3):285\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1367943004001477","DOI":"10.1017\/S1367943004001477"},{"issue":"6","key":"1590_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0587.2010.06482.x","volume":"34","author":"R Kanagaraj","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kanagaraj R, Wiegand T, Kramer-Schadt S, Anwar M, Goyal SP (2011) Assessing habitat suitability for tiger (Panthera tigris) in the fragmented Terai Arc Landscape of India and Nepal. Ecography 34(6):970\u2013981","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"1590_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2013.08.030","volume":"167","author":"R Kanagaraj","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kanagaraj R, Wiegand T, Kramer-Schadt S, Goyal SP (2013) Using individual-based movement models to assess inter-patch connectivity for large carnivores in fragmented landscapes. Biol Conserv 167:298\u2013309","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"1590_CR51","unstructured":"Karanth UK (2015) The six percent solution\u2014a new recipe for saving wild tigers. Conservation India. https:\/\/www.conservationindia.org\/articles\/the-six-percent-solution-a-new-recipe-for-saving-wild-tigers. Accessed 9 June 2021"},{"issue":"2","key":"1590_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.2000.tb01076.x","volume":"250","author":"UK Karanth","year":"2000","unstructured":"Karanth UK, Sunquist M (2000) Behavioural correlates of predation by tiger (Panthera tigris), leopard (Panthera pardus) and dhole (Cuon alpinus) in Nagarahole, India. J Zool 250(2):255\u2013265","journal-title":"J Zool"},{"issue":"11","key":"1590_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2925","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2006)87[2925:ATPDUP]2.0.CO;2","volume":"87","author":"UK Karanth","year":"2006","unstructured":"Karanth UK, Nichols JD, Kumar NS, Hines JE (2006) Assessing tiger population dynamics using photographic capture\u2013recapture sampling. Ecology 87(11):2925\u20132937","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"1590_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2019.04.001","volume":"235","author":"\u017b Kaszta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kaszta \u017b, Cushman SA, Hearn AJ, Burnham D, MacDonald EA, Goossens B, Nathan SK, MacDonald DW (2019) Integrating Sunda clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi) conservation into development and restoration planning in Sabah (Borneo). Biol Conserv 235:63\u201376","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"issue":"5","key":"1590_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1111\/acv.12575","volume":"23","author":"\u017b Kaszta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kaszta \u017b, Cushma SA, MacDonald DW (2020) Prioritizing habitat core areas and corridors for a large carnivore across its range. Anim Conserv 23(5):607\u2013616","journal-title":"Anim Conserv"},{"key":"1590_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khan A, Patel K, Shukla H, Viswanathan A, van der Valk T, Borthakur U, Nigam P, Zachariah A, Jhala YV, Kardos M, Ramakrishnan U (2021) Genomic evidence for inbreeding depression and purging of deleterious genetic variation in Indian tigers. Proc Nat Aca of Sci 118(49):e2023018118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2023018118","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2023018118"},{"issue":"8","key":"1590_CR54","first-page":"879","volume":"23","author":"P Kindlmann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kindlmann P, Burel F (2008) Connectivity measures: a review. Landsc Ecol 23(8):879\u2013890","journal-title":"Landsc Ecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1590_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-016-0363-0","volume":"31","author":"R Krishnamurthy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Krishnamurthy R, Cushman SA, Sarkar MS, Malviya M, Naveen M, Johnson JA, Sen S (2016) Multi-scale prediction of landscape resistance for tiger dispersal in Central India. Landsc Ecol 31(6):1355\u20131368","journal-title":"Landsc Ecol"},{"key":"1590_CR57","unstructured":"Leidner AK (2007) Case Study: connecting priority conservation areas in the main island of Puerto Rico. https:\/\/www.conservationgateway.org\/Documents\/Standard%2011%20Puerto%20Rico.pdf. Accessed 29 Nov 2022"},{"key":"1590_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2018.08.027","volume":"227","author":"DW MacDonald","year":"2018","unstructured":"MacDonald DW, Bothwell HM, Hearn AJ, Cheyne SM, Haidir I, Hunter LT, Kaszta \u017b, Linkie M, MacDonald EA, Ross J, Cushman SA (2018) Multi-scale habitat selection modeling identifies threats and conservation opportunities for the Sunda clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi). Biol Conserv 227:92\u2013103","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"issue":"1","key":"1590_CR59","first-page":"36","volume":"8","author":"A Majumder","year":"2012","unstructured":"Majumder A, Basu S, Sankar K, Qureshi Q, Jhala YV, Nigam P, Gopal R (2012) Home ranges of the radio-collared Bengal tigers (Panthera tigris tigris L.) in Pench Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh, Central India. Wildl Biol Pract 8(1):36\u201349","journal-title":"Wildl Biol Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"1590_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1890\/ES14-00387.1","volume":"6","author":"MC Mateo-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mateo-S\u00e1nchez MC, Balkenhol N, Cushman S, P\u00e9rez T, Dom\u00ednguez A, Saura S (2015) Estimating effective landscape distances and movement corridors: comparison of habitat and genetic data. Ecosphere 6(4):1\u201316","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"key":"1590_CR61","unstructured":"McGarigal K, Cushman SA, Ene E (2012) FRAGSTATS v4: spatial pattern analysis program for categorical and continuous maps. University of Massachusetts, Amherst. http:\/\/www.umass.edu\/landeco\/research\/fragstats\/fragstats.html. Accessed 19 April 2021"},{"key":"1590_CR64","unstructured":"McRae BH (2012a) Centrality Mapper connectivity analysis software. The Nature Conservancy, Seattle. http:\/\/www.circuitscape.org\/linkagemapper. Accessed 12 May 2021"},{"key":"1590_CR65","unstructured":"McRae BH (2012b) Pinchpoint Mapper connectivity analysis software. The Nature Conservancy, Seattle. http:\/\/www.circuitscape.org\/linkagemapper. Accessed 12 May 2021"},{"key":"1590_CR62","unstructured":"McRae BH, Kavanagh DM (2017) User guide: linkage pathways tool of the Linkage Mapper Toolbox. The Nature Conservancy"},{"key":"1590_CR63","unstructured":"McRae BH, Shah VB (2009) Circuitscape user\u2019s guide. The University of California, Santa Barbara. https:\/\/Circuitscape.Org\/Downloads\/Circuitscape_4_0.Pdf. Accessed 2 July 2021"},{"key":"1590_CR66","unstructured":"Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (2017) India\u2019s National Wildlife Action Plan. Government of India. https:\/\/wii.gov.in\/images\/\/images\/documents\/national_wildlife_action_plan\/NWAP_Report_hi_Res_2017_31.pdf. Accessed 17 Dec 2021"},{"key":"1590_CR67","unstructured":"Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (2020) Press release: Union Environment Minister to release detailed report of Tiger Census on the eve of Global Tiger Day. https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1641531. Accessed 7 March 2022"},{"key":"1590_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-91921-w","author":"A Mohammadi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mohammadi A, Almasieh K, Wan HY et al (2021) Integrating spatial analysis and questionnaire survey to better understand human\u2013onager conflict in Southern Iran. Sci Rep. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-91921-w","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1590_CR109","unstructured":"Mondal I, Habib B, Nigam P, Talukdar G (2016) Tiger corridors of Eastern Vidarbha Landscape. Technical report 2016\/009. Wildlife Institute of\nIndia, Dehradun and National Tiger Conservation Authority, New Delhi."},{"key":"1590_CR69","unstructured":"Pariwakam M, Joshi A, Navgire S, Vaidyanathan S (2018) A Policy Framework for Connectivity Conservation and Smart Green Linear Infrastructure Development in the Central Indian and Eastern Ghats Tiger Landscape. vol 1, February 2018. Wildlife Conservation Trust (WCT), India. https:\/\/www.wildlifeconservationtrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Vol-1-Policy-Framework-CI-and-EG-Landscape-Low-Res-.pdf. Accessed 9 Aug 2022"},{"key":"1590_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-010-9526-6","volume":"25","author":"MG Pullinger","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pullinger MG, Johnson CJ (2010) Maintaining or restoring connectivity of modified landscapes: evaluating the least-cost path model with multiple sources of ecological information. Landsc Ecol 25:1547\u20131560","journal-title":"Landsc Ecol"},{"key":"1590_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Puyravaud JP, Cushman SA, Davidar P, Madappa D (2017) Predicting landscape connectivity for the Asian elephant in its largest remaining subpopulation. Ani Cons 20(3):225\u201334.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acv.12314","DOI":"10.1111\/acv.12314"},{"key":"1590_CR71","unstructured":"Qureshi Q, Saini S, Basu P, Gopal R, Raza R, Jhala Y (2014) Connecting tiger populations for long-term conservation. National Tiger Conservation Authority and Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun. https:\/\/ntca.gov.in\/assets\/uploads\/Reports\/corridor\/connecting_tiger_populations.pdf. Accessed 2 July 2021"},{"issue":"4","key":"1590_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2010.01.002","volume":"143","author":"A Rabinowitz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rabinowitz A, Zeller KA (2010) A range-wide model of landscape connectivity and conservation for the jaguar, Panthera onca. Biol Conserv 143(4):939\u2013945","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"issue":"7","key":"1590_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0039996","volume":"7","author":"CS Rathore","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rathore CS, Dubey Y, Shrivastava A, Pathak P, Patil V (2012) Opportunities of habitat connectivity for tiger (Panthera tigris) between Kanha and Pench National Parks in Madhya Pradesh, India. PLoS ONE 7(7):e39996","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"1590_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0029827","volume":"7","author":"PA Reddy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Reddy PA, Gour DS, Bhavanishankar M, Jaggi K, Hussain SM, Harika K (2012) Genetic evidence of tiger population structure and migration within an isolated and fragmented landscape in northwest India. PLoS ONE 7(1):e29827","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"8","key":"1590_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1111\/ddi.12580","volume":"23","author":"PA Reddy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reddy PA, Cushman SA, Srivastava A, Sarkar MS, Shivaji S (2017) Tiger abundance and gene flow in Central India are driven by disparate combinations of topography and land cover. Divers Distrib 23(8):863\u2013874","journal-title":"Divers Distrib"},{"key":"1590_CR76","unstructured":"Rudnick D, Beier P, Cushman SA, Dieffenbach F, Epps CW, Gerber LR, Hartter JN, Jenness JS, Kintsch J, Merenlender AM, Perkle RM, Preziosi DV, Ryan SJ, Trombulak SC (2012) The role of landscape connectivity in planning and implementing conservation and restoration priorities. Issues Ecol.  https:\/\/scholars.unh.edu\/geog_facpub\/19\/.  Accessed 12 Jan 2023"},{"key":"1590_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.3920","volume":"5","author":"MS Sarkar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sarkar MS, Krishnamurthy R, Johnson JA, Sen S, Saha GK (2017) Assessment of fine-scale resource selection and spatially explicit habitat suitability modelling for a re-introduced tiger (Panthera tigris) population in Central India. PeerJ 5:e3920","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"1590_CR78","unstructured":"Sarkar MS, Niyogi R, Hazra P, John R (2019) Panna Landscape corridor connections: fine scale assessment of tiger (Panthera tigris) connectivity networks in the Panna Landscape, Madhya Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh State Biodiversity Board, Bhopal. ISBN 9788194194811. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/335572153_Panna_Landscape_Corridor_Connections_Fine-scale_assessment_of_tiger_Panthera_tigris_connectivity_networks_in_the_Panna_landscape_Madhya_Pradesh. Accessed 2 July 2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"1590_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-021-01494-2","volume":"67","author":"MS Sarkar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sarkar MS, Niyogi R, Masih RL, Hazra P, Maiorano L, John R (2021) Long-distance dispersal and home range establishment by a female sub-adult tiger (Panthera tigris) in the Panna Landscape, Central India. Eur J Wildl Res 67(3):1\u20137","journal-title":"Eur J Wildl Res"},{"key":"1590_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.13909","author":"JM Schoen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schoen JM, Neelakantan A, Cushman SA, Dutta T, Habib B, Jhala YV, Mondal I, Ramakrishnan U, Reddy PA, Saini S, Sharma S, Thatte P, Yumnam B, DeFries R (2022) Synthesizing habitat connectivity analyses of a globally important human-dominated tiger-conservation landscape. Conserv Biol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cobi.13909","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1590_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1071\/PC030235","volume":"8","author":"D Scotts","year":"2002","unstructured":"Scotts D, Drielsma M (2002) Developing landscape frameworks for regional conservation planning; an approach integrating fauna spatial distributions and ecological principles. Pac Conserv Biol 8(4):235\u2013254","journal-title":"Pac Conserv Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1590_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s10113-015-0846-6","volume":"16","author":"J Seidensticker","year":"2016","unstructured":"Seidensticker J (2016) Biodiversity resilience in the Central Indian Highlands is contingent on maintaining and recovering landscape connectivity: the tiger as a case study. Reg Environ Change 16(1):167\u2013179","journal-title":"Reg Environ Change"},{"issue":"4","key":"1590_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0215019","volume":"14","author":"LK Sharma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sharma LK, Mukherjee T, Saren PC, Chandra K (2019) Identifying suitable habitat and corridors for Indian grey wolf (Canis lupus pallipes) in Chotta Nagpur Plateau and Lower Gangetic Planes: a species with differential management needs. PLoS ONE 14(4):e0215019","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1590_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/539109","author":"AJ Shirk","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shirk AJ, Cushman SA, Landguth EL (2012) Simulating pattern\u2013process relationships to validate landscape genetic models. Int J Ecol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/539109","journal-title":"Int J Ecol"},{"key":"1590_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2020.104320","volume":"184","author":"R Singh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Singh R, Pandey P, Qureshi Q, Sankar K, Krausman PR, Goyal SP (2021) Philopatry and natal dispersal of tigers in a semi-arid habitat, Western India. J Arid Environ 184:104320","journal-title":"J Arid Environ"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1590_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1163\/156853993X00560","volume":"124","author":"JLD Smith","year":"1993","unstructured":"Smith JLD (1993) The role of dispersal in structuring the Chitwan tiger population. Behaviour 124(3\u20134):165\u2013195","journal-title":"Behaviour"},{"key":"1590_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2350","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.638","volume":"3","author":"CD Stevenson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stevenson CD, Ferryman M, Nevin OT et al (2013) Using GPS telemetry to validate least-cost modeling of gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) movement within a fragmented landscape. Ecol Evol 3:2350\u20132361","journal-title":"Ecol Evol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1590_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-47067-x","volume":"9","author":"FE Stewart","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stewart FE, Darlington S, Volpe JP, McAdie M, Fisher JT (2019) Corridors best facilitate functional connectivity across a protected area network. Sci Rep 9(1):1\u20139","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"1590_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0177548","volume":"12","author":"K Thapa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thapa K, Wikramanayake E, Malla S, Acharya KP, Lamichhane BR, Subedi N, Pokharel TGK, Dhakal M, Bishta A, Borah J, Gupta M, Maurya KK, Gs G, Jnawali SJ, Pradhan NMB, Bhata SR, Koirala S, Ghose D, Vattakaven J (2017) Tigers (Panthera tigris) in the Terai: strong evidence for meta-population dynamics contributing to tiger recovery and conservation in the Terai Arc Landscape. PLoS ONE 12(6):e0177548","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1590_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2017.12.022","volume":"218","author":"P Thatte","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thatte P, Joshi A, Vaidyanathan S, Landguth E, Ramakrishnan U (2018) Maintaining tiger connectivity and minimizing extinction into the next century: insights from landscape genetics and spatially-explicit simulations. Biol Conserv 218:181\u2013191","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"1590_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Thatte P, Chandramouli A, Tyagi A, Patel K, Baro P, Chhattani H, Ramakrishnan U (2020) Human footprint differentially impacts genetic connectivity of four wide\u2010ranging mammals in a fragmented landscape.  Divers Distrib 26(3):299\u2013314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ddi.13022","DOI":"10.1111\/ddi.13022"},{"key":"1590_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3354\/esr00840","volume":"34","author":"JJ Thompson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thompson JJ, Velilla M (2017) Modeling the effects of deforestation on the connectivity of jaguar Panthera onca populations at the southern extent of the species\u2019 range. Endanger Species Res 34:109\u2013121","journal-title":"Endanger Species Res"},{"key":"1590_CR94","unstructured":"Tobgay S, Mahavik N (2019) Study potential habitat distribution of Red panda Ailurus f. fulgens and their connectivity in Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary using MaxENT and Linkage Mapper. Dissertation, Naresuan University. http:\/\/nuir.lib.nu.ac.th\/dspace\/handle\/123456789\/1240. Accessed 22 Feb 2021"},{"issue":"5","key":"1590_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2001)082[1205:LCAGTP]2.0.CO;2","volume":"82","author":"D Urban","year":"2001","unstructured":"Urban D, Keitt T (2001) Landscape connectivity: a graph-theoretic perspective. Ecology 82(5):1205\u20131218","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"1590_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wade AA, McKelvey KS, Schwartz MK (2015) Resistance-surface-based wildlife conservation connectivity modeling: summary of efforts in the United States and guide for practitioners. General Technical Report. RMRS-GTR-333, 93:333. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2737\/RMRS-GTR-333","DOI":"10.2737\/RMRS-GTR-333"},{"issue":"9","key":"1590_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000485","volume":"8","author":"J Walston","year":"2010","unstructured":"Walston J, Robinson JG, Bennett EL, Breitenmoser U, da Fonseca GA, Goodrich J, Gumal M, Hunter L, Johnson A, Karanth KU, Williams NL, MacKinnon K, Miquelle D, Pattanavibool A, Poole C, Rabinowitz A, Smith JLD, Stokes EJ, Stuart SN, Vongkhamheng C, Wibisono H (2010) Bringing the tiger back from the brink\u2014the six percent solution. PLoS Biol 8(9):e1000485","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"1590_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-010-9525-7","volume":"25","author":"TN Wasserman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wasserman TN, Cushman SA, Schwartz MK, Wallin DO (2010) Spatial scaling and multi-model inference in landscape genetics: Martes americana in northern Idaho. Landsc Ecol 25:1601\u20131612","journal-title":"Landsc Ecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1590_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2004.00145.x","volume":"18","author":"E Wikramanayake","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wikramanayake E, McKnight M, Dinerstein E, Joshi A, Gurung B, Smith D (2004) Designing a conservation landscape for tigers in human-dominated environments. Conserv Biol 18(3):839\u2013844","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1590_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-263X.2010.00162.x","volume":"4","author":"E Wikramanayake","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wikramanayake E, Dinerstein E, Seidensticker J, Lumpkin S, Pandav B, Shrestha M, Mishra H, Ballou J, Johnsingh AJT, Chestin I, Sunarto S, Thinley P, Thapa K, Jiang G, Elagupillay S, Kafley H, Pradhan NMB, Jigme K, Teak S, Cutter P, Aziz MA, Than U (2011) A landscape-based conservation strategy to double the wild tiger population. Conserv Lett 4(3):219\u2013227","journal-title":"Conserv Lett"},{"key":"1590_CR101","unstructured":"Wildlife Institute of India (2022) Integrated Landscape Management Plan for Greater Panna Landscape, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun. ISBN 81-85496-77-3"},{"issue":"11","key":"1590_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111207","volume":"9","author":"B Yumnam","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yumnam B, Jhala YV, Qureshi Q, Maldonado JE, Gopal R, Saini S, Srinivas Y, Fleischer RC (2014) Prioritizing tiger conservation through landscape genetics and habitat linkages. PLoS ONE 9(11):e111207","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"6","key":"1590_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-012-9737-0","volume":"27","author":"KA Zeller","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zeller KA, McGarigal K, Whiteley AR (2012) Estimating landscape resistance to movement: a review. Landsc Ecol 27(6):777\u2013797","journal-title":"Landsc Ecol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1590_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1111\/ddi.12742","volume":"24","author":"KA Zeller","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zeller KA, Jennings MK, Vickers TW, Ernest HB, Cushman SA, Boyce WM (2018) Are all data types and connectivity models created equal? Validating common connectivity approaches with dispersal data. Divers Distrib 24(7):868\u2013879","journal-title":"Divers Distrib"}],"container-title":["Landscape Ecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10980-022-01590-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10980-022-01590-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10980-022-01590-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,3]],"date-time":"2023-03-03T12:07:32Z","timestamp":1677845252000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10980-022-01590-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]]},"references-count":98,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1590"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10980-022-01590-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0921-2973","1572-9761"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0921-2973","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9761","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 December 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 December 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 January 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The data on animal movement used in this study involved collaring of individuals and was carried out following standard protocols, safety measures and approvals from National Tiger Conservation Authority and concerned State Forest Department.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"All authors involved in the publication gave their consent to publish.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}