{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T15:06:39Z","timestamp":1781276799694,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,30]],"date-time":"2016-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1469836800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000912","name":"March of Dimes Foundation (US)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22-FY14-470"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22-FY14-470"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000912","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Matern Child Health J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-016-2140-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,30]],"date-time":"2016-07-30T11:51:38Z","timestamp":1469879498000},"page":"562-570","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Racial Differences in the Influence of Interpregnancy Interval on Fetal Growth"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Mihir R.","family":"Atreya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louis J.","family":"Muglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James M.","family":"Greenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0164-5703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily A.","family":"DeFranco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2140_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(95)00386-X","volume":"87","author":"GR Alexander","year":"1996","unstructured":"Alexander, G. R., Himes, J. H., Kaufman, R. B., Mor, J., & Kogan, M. (1996). A United States national reference for fetal growth. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 87(2), 163\u2013168.","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"2140_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"g4333","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g4333","volume":"349","author":"SJ Ball","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ball, S. J., Pereira, G., Jacoby, P., de Klerk, N., & Stanley, F. J. (2014). Re-evaluation of link between interpregnancy interval and adverse birth outcomes: Retrospective cohort study matching two intervals per mother. BMJ, 349, g4333.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2140_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-8-44","volume":"8","author":"K Baptiste-Roberts","year":"2008","unstructured":"Baptiste-Roberts, K., Salafia, C. M., Nicholson, W. K., Duggan, A., Wang, N. Y., & Brancati, F. L. (2008). Maternal risk factors for abnormal placental growth: The national collaborative perinatal project. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 8, 44.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"issue":"1","key":"2140_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-0741","volume":"36","author":"MH Black","year":"2013","unstructured":"Black, M. H., Sacks, D. A., Xiang, A. H., & Lawrence, J. M. (2013). The relative contribution of prepregnancy overweight and obesity, gestational weight gain, and IADPSG-defined gestational diabetes mellitus to fetal overgrowth. Diabetes Care, 36(1), 56\u201362.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"2140_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e290","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1808","volume":"115","author":"CM Boney","year":"2005","unstructured":"Boney, C. M., Verma, A., Tucker, R., & Vohr, B. R. (2005). Metabolic syndrome in childhood: Association with birth weight, maternal obesity, and gestational diabetes mellitus. Pediatrics, 115(3), e290\u2013e296.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"2140_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(15)30197-3","volume":"37","author":"I Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen, I., Jhangri, G. S., Lacasse, M., Kumar, M., & Chandra, S. (2015). Relationship between interpregnancy interval and adverse perinatal and neonatal outcomes in Northern Alberta. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada: JOGC, 37(7), 598\u2013605.","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada: JOGC"},{"issue":"15","key":"2140_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.15.1809","volume":"295","author":"A Conde-Agudelo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Conde-Agudelo, A., Rosas-Bermudez, A., & Kafury-Goeta, A. C. (2006). Birth spacing and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes: A meta-analysis. JAMA, 295(15), 1809\u20131823.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"2140_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.068387","volume":"97","author":"R David","year":"2007","unstructured":"David, R., & Collins, J, Jr. (2007). Disparities in infant mortality: What\u2019s genetics got to do with it? American Journal of Public Health, 97(7), 1191\u20131197.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2140_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335-e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.10.875","volume":"210","author":"PM Dietz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dietz, P. M., Bombard, J. M., Hutchings, Y. L., Gauthier, J. P., Gambatese, M. A., Ko, J. Y., et al. (2014). Validation of obstetric estimate of gestational age on US birth certificates. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 210(4), 335-e1.","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2140_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.32.2.124","volume":"32","author":"JD Erickson","year":"1978","unstructured":"Erickson, J. D., & Bjerkedal, T. (1978). Interpregnancy interval. Association with birth weight, stillbirth, and neonatal death. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 32(2), 124\u2013130.","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"2140_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.131.5.662","volume":"131","author":"CL Giscombe","year":"2005","unstructured":"Giscombe, C. L., & Lobel, M. (2005). Explaining disproportionately high rates of adverse birth outcomes among African Americans: The impact of stress, racism, and related factors in pregnancy. Psychological Bulletin, 131(5), 662\u2013683.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"6","key":"2140_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2009.06.006","volume":"80","author":"S Grisaru-Granovsky","year":"2009","unstructured":"Grisaru-Granovsky, S., Gordon, E. S., Haklai, Z., Samueloff, A., & Schimmel, M. M. (2009). Effect of interpregnancy interval on adverse perinatal outcomes\u2013A national study. Contraception, 80(6), 512\u2013518.","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"3","key":"2140_CR13","first-page":"239","volume":"32","author":"LM Harper","year":"2015","unstructured":"Harper, L. M., Tita, A., & Biggio, J. R. (2015). The institute of medicine guidelines for gestational weight gain after a diagnosis of gestational diabetes and pregnancy outcomes. American Journal of Perinatology, 32(3), 239\u2013246.","journal-title":"American Journal of Perinatology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2140_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-011-0847-0","volume":"16","author":"VK Hogan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hogan, V. K., Rowley, D., Bennett, T., & Taylor, K. D. (2012). Life course, social determinants, and health inequities: Toward a national plan for achieving health equity for African American infants\u2013A concept paper. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 16(6), 1143\u20131150.","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Health Journal"},{"key":"2140_CR15","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine (US) and National Research Council (US). (2009). Committee to reexamine IOM pregnancy weight guidelines. In K. M. Rasmussen & A. L. Yaktine (Eds.), Weight gain during pregnancy: Reexamining the guidelines. Washington, DC."},{"issue":"1","key":"2140_CR16","first-page":"109","volume":"93","author":"AT James","year":"1999","unstructured":"James, A. T., Bracken, M. B., Cohen, A. P., Saftlas, A., & Lieberman, E. (1999). Interpregnancy interval and disparity in term small for gestational age births between black and white women. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 93(1), 109\u2013112.","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"11","key":"2140_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009399","volume":"147","author":"EC Kieffer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kieffer, E. C., Alexander, G. R., Kogan, M. D., Himes, J. H., Herman, W. H., Mor, J. M., et al. (1998). Influence of diabetes during pregnancy on gestational age-specific newborn weight among US black and US white infants. American Journal of Epidemiology, 147(11), 1053\u20131061.","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"2140_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199902253400809","volume":"340","author":"MA Klebanoff","year":"1999","unstructured":"Klebanoff, M. A. (1999). The interval between pregnancies and the outcome of subsequent births. The New England Journal of Medicine, 340(8), 643\u2013644.","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"2140_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.2307\/2135451","volume":"23","author":"JE Miller","year":"1991","unstructured":"Miller, J. E. (1991). Birth intervals and perinatal health: An investigation of three hypotheses. Family Planning Perspectives, 23(2), 62\u201370.","journal-title":"Family Planning Perspectives"},{"key":"2140_CR20","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics. (2003). US standard certificate of live birth 2003. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/dvs\/birth11-03final-ACC.pdf ."},{"key":"2140_CR21","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics. (2012). Guide to completing the facility worksheets for the certificate of live birth and report of fetal death (2003 revision), Hyattsville, MD. US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/dvs\/GuidetoCompleteFacilityWks.pdf ."},{"issue":"12","key":"2140_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12558","volume":"31","author":"CB Parellada","year":"2014","unstructured":"Parellada, C. B., Asbjornsdottir, B., Ringholm, L., Damm, P., & Mathiesen, E. R. (2014). Fetal growth in relation to gestational weight gain in women with type 2 diabetes: An observational study. Diabetic medicine: A Journal of the British Diabetic Association, 31(12), 1681\u20131689.","journal-title":"Diabetic medicine: A Journal of the British Diabetic Association"},{"issue":"2","key":"2140_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199501123320201","volume":"332","author":"JS Rawlings","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rawlings, J. S., Rawlings, V. B., & Read, J. A. (1995). Prevalence of low birth weight and preterm delivery in relation to the interval between pregnancies among white and black women. The New England Journal of Medicine, 332(2), 69\u201374.","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"2140_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(00)00209-X","volume":"11","author":"NE Reichman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Reichman, N. E., & Hade, E. M. (2001). Validation of birth certificate data. A study of women in New Jersey\u2019s HealthStart program. Annals of Epidemiology, 11(3), 186\u2013193.","journal-title":"Annals of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"2140_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1097\/OGX.0b013e31826b2c3e","volume":"67","author":"BZ Shachar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shachar, B. Z., & Lyell, D. J. (2012). Interpregnancy interval and obstetrical complications. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 67(9), 584\u2013596.","journal-title":"Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey"},{"issue":"9298","key":"2140_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)07105-7","volume":"358","author":"LJ Smits","year":"2001","unstructured":"Smits, L. J., & Essed, G. G. (2001). Short interpregnancy intervals and unfavourable pregnancy outcome: Role of folate depletion. Lancet, 358(9298), 2074\u20132077.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"2140_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/88.1.147","volume":"88","author":"M Eijsden van","year":"2008","unstructured":"van Eijsden, M., Smits, L. J., van der Wal, M. F., & Bonsel, G. J. (2008). Association between short interpregnancy intervals and term birth weight: The role of folate depletion. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 88(1), 147\u2013153.","journal-title":"The American journal of clinical nutrition"},{"issue":"7","key":"2140_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2012.01412.x","volume":"91","author":"A Weissmann-Brenner","year":"2012","unstructured":"Weissmann-Brenner, A., Simchen, M. J., Zilberberg, E., Kalter, A., Weisz, B., Achiron, R., et al. (2012). Maternal and neonatal outcomes of large for gestational age pregnancies. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 91(7), 844\u2013849.","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"4","key":"2140_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2014.08.008","volume":"41","author":"E Willis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Willis, E., McManus, P., Magallanes, N., Johnson, S., & Majnik, A. (2014). Conquering racial disparities in perinatal outcomes. Clinics in Perinatology, 41(4), 847\u2013875.","journal-title":"Clinics in Perinatology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2140_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.82.5.691","volume":"82","author":"A Winkvist","year":"1992","unstructured":"Winkvist, A., Rasmussen, K. M., & Habicht, J. P. (1992). A new definition of maternal depletion syndrome. American Journal of Public Health, 82(5), 691\u2013694.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"2140_CR22","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2000). Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation. World Health Organization Technical Report Series, 894, i\u2013xii, 1\u2013253."},{"issue":"6","key":"2140_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.118307","volume":"185","author":"BP Zhu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zhu, B. P., Haines, K. M., Le, T., McGrath-Miller, K., & Boulton, M. L. (2001). Effect of the interval between pregnancies on perinatal outcomes among white and black women. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 185(6), 1403\u20131410.","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2140_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000290330.80256.97","volume":"110","author":"JL Zhu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhu, J. L., Obel, C., Bech, B. H., Olsen, J., & Basso, O. (2007). Infertility, infertility treatment, and fetal growth restriction. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 110(6), 1326\u20131334.","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"8","key":"2140_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199902253400801","volume":"340","author":"BP Zhu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zhu, B. P., Rolfs, R. T., Nangle, B. E., & Horan, J. M. (1999). Effect of the interval between pregnancies on perinatal outcomes. The New England Journal of Medicine, 340(8), 589\u2013594.","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"}],"container-title":["Maternal and Child Health Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10995-016-2140-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10995-016-2140-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10995-016-2140-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10995-016-2140-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,11]],"date-time":"2019-09-11T19:58:56Z","timestamp":1568231936000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10995-016-2140-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,30]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["2140"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-016-2140-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-7875","1573-6628"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-7875","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6628","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,30]]}}}