{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T14:46:40Z","timestamp":1790434000146,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,7]],"date-time":"2018-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1528329600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,7]],"date-time":"2018-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1528329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DA041328"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DA041328"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Matern Child Health J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-018-2543-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,7]],"date-time":"2018-06-07T05:23:31Z","timestamp":1528349011000},"page":"1477-1483","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Cigarette Smoking Status and Substance Use in Pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0744-5681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emmanuel A.","family":"Oga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katrina","family":"Mark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria H.","family":"Coleman-Cowger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2543_CR1","unstructured":"ACOG. (2015). Alcohol abuse and other substance use disorders: Ethical issues in obstetric and gynecologic practice. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). Committee Opinion, Number 633. Retrieved June, 2015, from \n                    https:\/\/www.acog.org\/-\/media\/Committee-Opinions\/Committee-on-Ethics\/co633.pdf?dmc=1\n                    \n                  ."},{"issue":"2","key":"2543_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.17383","volume":"317","author":"QL Brown","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brown, Q. L., Sarvet, A. L., Shmulewitz, D., Martins, S. S., Wall, M. M., & Hasin, D. S. (2017). Trends in marijuana use among pregnant and nonpregnant reproductive-aged women, 2002\u20132014. JAMA, 317(2), 207\u2013209.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"2543_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490902925490","volume":"18","author":"J Chun","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chun, J., Haug, N. A., Guydish, J. R., Sorensen, J. L., & Delucchi, K. (2009). Cigarette smoking among opioid-dependent clients in a therapeutic community. The American Journal on Addictions, 18(4), 316\u2013320.","journal-title":"The American Journal on Addictions"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"2543_CR4","first-page":"S125-S140","volume":"6","author":"S Cnattingius","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cnattingius, S. (2004). The epidemiology of smoking during pregnancy: Smoking prevalence, maternal characteristics, and pregnancy outcomes. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 6(Suppl 2), S125-S140.","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"2543_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e020248","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-020248","volume":"8","author":"Victoria H Coleman-Cowger","year":"2018","unstructured":"Coleman-Cowger, V. H., Oga, E. A., Peters, E. N., Trocin, K., Koszowski, B., & Mark, K. (2018). Comparison and validation of screening tools for substance use in pregnancy: A cross-sectional study conducted in Maryland prenatal clinics. British Medical Journal Open, 8(2), e020248.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2543_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.03.025","volume":"177","author":"VH Coleman-Cowger","year":"2017","unstructured":"Coleman-Cowger, V. H., Schauer, G. L., & Peters, E. N. (2017). Marijuana and tobacco co-use among a nationally representative sample of US pregnant and non-pregnant women: 2005\u20132014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health findings. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 177, 130\u2013135.","journal-title":"Drug & Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"2543_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.02.005","volume":"197","author":"TL Crume","year":"2018","unstructured":"Crume, T. L., Juhl, A. L., Brooks-Russell, A., Hall, K. E., Wymore, E., & Borgelt, L. M. (2018). Cannabis use during the perinatal period in a state with legalized recreational and medical marijuana: The association between maternal characteristics, breastfeeding patterns, and neonatal outcomes. The Journal of Pediatrics, 197, 90\u201396.","journal-title":"The Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"2543_CR8","first-page":"1","volume":"65","author":"S Curtin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Curtin, S., & Matthews, T. (2016). Smoking prevalence and cessation before and during pregnancy: Data from the birth certificate, 2014. National Vital Statistics Reports, 65, 1\u201314.","journal-title":"National Vital Statistics Reports"},{"key":"2543_CR9","volume-title":"US Department of Health and Human Services. Women and smoking: A report of the Surgeon General","author":"DHHS","year":"2001","unstructured":"DHHS. (2001). US Department of Health and Human Services. Women and smoking: A report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General."},{"key":"2543_CR10","unstructured":"DHHS. (2013). National survey on drug use and health, 2012. United States Department of Health and Human Services. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality."},{"key":"2543_CR11","volume-title":"The health consequences of smoking\u201450 years of progress: a report of the Surgeon General","author":"DHHS","year":"2014","unstructured":"DHHS. (2014). The health consequences of smoking\u201450 years of progress: a report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health."},{"key":"2543_CR12","unstructured":"DHHS. (2017). National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2016. 34481-v3. Research Triangle Park, NC: RTI International [distributor], 2016\u201304\u201302.: United States Department of Health and Human Services. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality."},{"issue":"2","key":"2543_CR13","first-page":"374","volume":"101","author":"SH Ebrahim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ebrahim, S. H., & Gfroerer, J. (2003). Pregnancy-related substance use in the United States during 1996\u20131998. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 101(2), 374\u2013379.","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2543_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.05.041","volume":"211","author":"LJ England","year":"2014","unstructured":"England, L. J., Anderson, B. L., Mahoney, J., Coleman-Cowger, V. H., Melstrom, P., & Schulkin, J. (2014). Screening practices and attitudes of obstetricians-gynecologists toward new and emerging tobacco products. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 211(6), 695. e691-e697.","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"2543_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.7645.1","author":"A Forray","year":"2016","unstructured":"Forray, A. (2016). Substance use during pregnancy. F1000Research. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.7645.1\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"F1000Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"2543_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.07.010","volume":"99","author":"JR Havens","year":"2009","unstructured":"Havens, J. R., Simmons, L. A., Shannon, L. M., & Hansen, W. F. (2009). Factors associated with substance use during pregnancy: Results from a national sample. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 99(1), 89\u201395.","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"2","key":"2543_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2011.25","volume":"71","author":"MR Hayatbakhsh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hayatbakhsh, M. R., Flenady, V. J., Gibbons, K. S., Kingsbury, A. M., Hurrion, E., Mamun, A. A., & Najman, J. M. (2012). Birth outcomes associated with cannabis use before and during pregnancy. Pediatric Research, 71(2), 215.","journal-title":"Pediatric Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"2543_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kws381","volume":"177","author":"CJ Hogue","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hogue, C. J., Parker, C. B., Willinger, M., Temple, J. R., Bann, C. M., Silver, R. M., et al. (2013). A population-based case-control study of stillbirth: The relationship of significant life events to the racial disparity for African Americans. American Journal of Epidemiology, 177(8), 755\u2013767.","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"2543_CR19","unstructured":"Hogue, C. J. R., & Silver, R. M. (2011). Racial and ethnic disparities in United States: Stillbirth rates: Trends, risk factors, and research needs. Paper Presented at the Seminars in Perinatology."},{"issue":"9","key":"2543_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2016.06.003","volume":"99","author":"CL Holland","year":"2016","unstructured":"Holland, C. L., Nkumsah, M. A., Morrison, P., Tarr, J. A., Rubio, D., Rodriguez, K. L., et al. (2016). \u201cAnything above marijuana takes priority\u201d: Obstetric providers\u2019 attitudes and counseling strategies regarding perinatal marijuana use. Patient Education and Counseling, 99(9), 1446\u20131451.","journal-title":"Patient Education and Counseling"},{"issue":"4","key":"2543_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001343","volume":"127","author":"CL Holland","year":"2016","unstructured":"Holland, C. L., Rubio, D., Rodriguez, K. L., Kraemer, K. L., Day, N., Arnold, R. M., & Chang, J. C. (2016). Obstetric health care providers\u2019 counseling responses to pregnant patient disclosures of marijuana use. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 127(4), 681.","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2543_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2013.180","volume":"34","author":"S Jaques","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jaques, S., Kingsbury, A., Henshcke, P., Chomchai, C., Clews, S., Falconer, J., et al. (2014). Cannabis, the pregnant woman and her child: Weeding out the myths. Journal of Perinatology, 34(6), 417.","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"issue":"8","key":"2543_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2017.303825","volume":"107","author":"M Jarlenski","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jarlenski, M., Barry, C. L., Gollust, S., Graves, A. J., Kennedy-Hendricks, A., & Kozhimannil, K. (2017). Polysubstance use among US women of reproductive age who use opioids for nonmedical reasons. American Journal of Public Health, 107(8), 1308\u20131310.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2543_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2005.00379.x","volume":"45","author":"R Kennare","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kennare, R., Heard, A., & Chan, A. (2005). Substance use during pregnancy: Risk factors and obstetric and perinatal outcomes in South Australia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 45(3), 220\u2013225.","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"issue":"12","key":"2543_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13523","volume":"111","author":"KM Keyes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Keyes, K. M., Wall, M., Cerd\u00e1, M., Schulenberg, J., O\u2019malley, P. M., Galea, S., et al. (2016). How does state marijuana policy affect US youth? Medical marijuana laws, marijuana use and perceived harmfulness: 1991\u20132014. Addiction, 111(12), 2187\u20132195.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"8","key":"2543_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14080867","volume":"14","author":"OA Kharkova","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kharkova, O. A., Grjibovski, A. M., Krettek, A., Nieboer, E., & Odland, J. (2017). Effect of smoking behavior before and during pregnancy on selected birth outcomes among singleton full-term pregnancy: A Murmansk county birth registry study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(8), 867.","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2543_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1300\/J069v19n04_02","volume":"19","author":"S Lai","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lai, S., Lai, H., Page, J. B., & McCoy, C. B. (2000). The association between cigarette smoking and drug abuse in the United States. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 19(4), 11\u201324.","journal-title":"Journal of Addictive Diseases"},{"issue":"8","key":"2543_CR28","first-page":"1","volume":"60","author":"MF MacDorman","year":"2012","unstructured":"MacDorman, M. F., Kirmeyer, S. E., & Wilson, E. C. (2012). Fetal and perinatal mortality, United States, 2006. National Vital Statistics Reports, 60(8), 1\u201322.","journal-title":"National Vital Statistics Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"2543_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-015-0529-9","volume":"19","author":"K Mark","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mark, K., Desai, A., & Terplan, M. (2016). Marijuana use and pregnancy: Prevalence, associated characteristics, and birth outcomes. Archives of Women\u2019s Mental Health, 19(1), 105\u2013111.","journal-title":"Archives of Women\u2019s Mental Health"},{"key":"2543_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.11.010","volume":"183","author":"VE Metz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Metz, V. E., Brown, Q. L., Martins, S. S., & Palamar, J. J. (2018). Characteristics of drug use among pregnant women in the United States: Opioid and non-opioid illegal drug use. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 183, 261\u2013266.","journal-title":"Drug & Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"9","key":"2543_CR31","first-page":"1341","volume":"76","author":"TC Michels","year":"2007","unstructured":"Michels, T. C., & Tiu, A. Y. (2007). Second trimester pregnancy loss. American Family Physician, 76(9), 1341\u20131346.","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"issue":"11","key":"2543_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kws393","volume":"177","author":"S Mukherjee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mukherjee, S., Velez Edwards, D. R., Baird, D. D., Savitz, D. A., & Hartmann, K. E. (2013). Risk of miscarriage among black women and white women in a US Prospective Cohort Study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 177(11), 1271\u20131278.","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2543_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.11.301","volume":"218","author":"SS Osmundson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Osmundson, S. S., Wiese, A., Griffin, M. R., & Grijalva, C. G. (2018). 769: Patterns of opioid use by trimester in pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 218(1), S460.","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"18","key":"2543_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.3951","volume":"307","author":"SW Patrick","year":"2012","unstructured":"Patrick, S. W., Schumacher, R. E., Benneyworth, B. D., Krans, E. E., McAllister, J. M., & Davis, M. M. (2012). Neonatal abstinence syndrome and associated health care expenditures: United States, 2000\u20132009. JAMA, 307(18), 1934\u20131940.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"2543_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000186","volume":"10","author":"A Ram","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ram, A., Tuten, M., & Chisolm, M. S. (2016). Cigarette smoking reduction in pregnant women with opioid use disorder. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 10(1), 53.","journal-title":"Journal of Addiction Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"2543_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bku075","volume":"38","author":"A Saitman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Saitman, A., Park, H.-D., & Fitzgerald, R. L. (2014). False-positive interferences of common urine drug screen immunoassays: A review. Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 38(7), 387\u2013396.","journal-title":"Journal of Analytical Toxicology"},{"key":"2543_CR37","volume-title":"The NSDUH report: Substance use among women during pregnancy and following childbirth","author":"SAMHSA","year":"2009","unstructured":"SAMHSA. (2009). The NSDUH report: Substance use among women during pregnancy and following childbirth. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies."},{"issue":"1","key":"2543_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001781","volume":"129","author":"M Terplan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Terplan, M., & Minkoff, H. (2017). Neonatal abstinence syndrome and ethical approaches to the identifiction of pregnant women who use drugs. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 129(1), 164\u2013167.","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2543_CR39","first-page":"1","volume":"62","author":"VT Tong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tong, V. T., Dietz, P. M., Morrow, B., D\u2019Angelo, D. V., Farr, S. L., Rockhill, K. M., & England, L. J. (2013). Trends in smoking before, during, and after pregnancy\u2014Pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system, United States, 40 sites, 2000\u20132010. MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 62(6), 1\u201319.","journal-title":"MMWR Surveillance Summaries"},{"key":"2543_CR40","unstructured":"USPSTF. (2015). Final update summary: Drug use, illicit: Screening. US Preventive Services Task Force."},{"issue":"4","key":"2543_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198807283190401","volume":"319","author":"AJ Wilcox","year":"1988","unstructured":"Wilcox, A. J., Weinberg, C. R., O\u2019connor, J. F., Baird, D. D., Schlatterer, J. P., Canfield, R. E., et al. (1988). Incidence of early loss of pregnancy. New England Journal of Medicine, 319(4), 189\u2013194.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"}],"container-title":["Maternal and Child Health Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10995-018-2543-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10995-018-2543-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10995-018-2543-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,17]],"date-time":"2020-05-17T10:29:48Z","timestamp":1589711388000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10995-018-2543-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,7]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]}},"alternative-id":["2543"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-018-2543-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-7875","1573-6628"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-7875","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6628","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 June 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}